Academic literature on the topic 'Non-agricultural occupations'

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Journal articles on the topic "Non-agricultural occupations"

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Etowa, Egbe Bassey, and Olugbenga Wilson Adejo. "Occupational choice and agricultural labour efficiency in Nigeria: Impact of ICTs." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 11, no. 1-2 (2017): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2017/1-2/14.

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Increased labour efficiency is imperative in the developing world and particularly in Nigerian Agriculture which should be in its leaping phase. The interaction between labour efficiency and ICTs is inevitable in the realisation of the nation’s agribusiness potentials. Following a vivid descriptive statistics on main occupations and access to ICTs among the Nigerian populace, this study assessed effects of ICTs on the probability that a working aged Nigerian chose agricultural occupation over non-agricultural occupations. In doing so, the study analysed the effects of access to ICTs on agricul
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Jaakkola, Maritta S., Taina K. Lajunen, Behzad Heibati, Ying-Chuan Wang, Ching-Huang Lai, and Jouni J. K. Jaakkola. "Occupation and subcategories of asthma: a population-based incident case–control study." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 78, no. 9 (2021): 661–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2020-106953.

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BackgroundWe hypothesised that occupational exposures differently affect subtypes of adult-onset asthma.ObjectiveWe investigated potential relations between occupation and three subtypes of adult asthma, namely atopic asthma, non-atopic asthma and asthma–COPD overlap syndrome (ACOS).MethodsThis is a population-based case–control study of incident asthma among working-age adults living in Pirkanmaa Hospital District in Southern Finland. The determinant of interest was occupation at the time of diagnosis of asthma or the job that the subject had quit due to respiratory symptoms. Asthma was divid
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Adamchak, Donald J., and Michael T. Mbizvo. "The impact of husband's and wife's education and occupation on family size in Zimbabwe." Journal of Biosocial Science 26, no. 4 (1994): 553–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932000021672.

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SummaryThis paper assesses the impact of husband's and wife's education and occupation on family size in Zimbabwe. Results from the 1988 Male Fertility Survey indicate that husband's education had a strong negative effect, and wife's education had a moderate negative effect on the number of children ever born. Contrary to the literature, wives who were not employed had significantly fewer children than those who work in agriculture, and fewer, but not significantly, than those in non-agricultural occupations. Findings show the importance of husband's education and the changing dynamics of wife
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Wesseling, Catharina, Jason Glaser, Julieta Rodríguez-Guzmán, et al. "Chronic kidney disease of non-traditional origin in Mesoamerica: a disease primarily driven by occupational heat stress." Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 44 (January 27, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2020.15.

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The death toll of the epidemic of chronic kidney disease of nontraditional origin (CKDnt) in Mesoamerica runs into the tens of thousands, affecting mostly young men. There is no consensus on the etiology. Anecdotal evidence from the 1990s pointed to work in sugarcane; pesticides and heat stress were suspected. Subsequent population-based surveys supported an occupational origin with overall high male-female ratios in high-risk lowlands, but small sex differences within occupational categories, and low prevalence in non-workers. CKDnt was reported in sugarcane and other high-intensity agricultu
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SAITO, Osamu. "The Medieval Origins of Smithian Growth: The Proliferation of Occupations and Commodities in Japan, 1261–1638." Social Science Japan Journal 23, no. 2 (2020): 205–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ssjj/jyaa003.

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Abstract While early-modernists tend to believe that the period around 1600 saw a structural break in Japan’s economic history, research by medievalists since the mid-1970s has suggested that a market economy was on the rise from the 14th century onwards. This article examines several listings of occupations and commodities compiled between the 13th and the early 17th centuries to see if a proliferation of non-agricultural activities was underway before c.1600. As Adam Smith envisaged, the separation of one productive activity from another, i.e. an increasing division of labour, will lead to e
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Patel, Sunita, Usha Ram, Faujdar Ram, and Surendra Kumar Patel. "Socioeconomic and demographic predictors of high blood pressure, diabetes, asthma and heart disease among adults engaged in various occupations: evidence from India." Journal of Biosocial Science 52, no. 5 (2019): 629–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021932019000671.

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AbstractIn India, non-communicable diseases (NCDs) accounted for nearly 62% of all deaths in 2016. Four NCDs – high blood pressure, diabetes, asthma and heart disease – together accounted for over 34% of these deaths. Using data from two rounds of the India Human Development Surveys (IHDSs), levels and changes in the prevalence rates of the four NCDs (based on diagnosed cases) among adults aged 15–69 years in India between 2004–05 and 2011–12 were examined by socioeconomic and demographic factors and for five broad occupation categories. The socioeconomic and demographic risk factors for each
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Konwar, Paranan. "Poverty and Inequality among the Mishing People of Assam." Social Change 48, no. 1 (2018): 104–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049085717743842.

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The objective of the study was to examine levels of absolute poverty and relative poverty (inequality) within and across various occupations practised by the Mishing tribe of Assam. The tribe inhabits the flood-prone riverine areas of Assam, a state located in India’s Northeastern region. Our study was based on primary data collected from two sample districts of Assam: Dhemaji, remote, completely rural and extremely flood-prone and Sivasagar, a district with some urban characteristics and less susceptible to floods. The research revealed a high level of poverty among casual labour working in a
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Islam, Md Sirajul, Md Solaiman, MS Islam, TR Tusher, and MH Kabir. "Impacts of flood on Char livelihoods and its adaptation techniques by the local people." Bangladesh Journal of Scientific Research 28, no. 2 (2016): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsr.v28i2.26783.

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The study showed that most of the farmers (81.81%) in char area of flood lands were affected by flood as their crops were washed away by flood water as agricultural lands (59%) were inundated in a high magnitude flood. During flood, almost 88.89% farmers pass their days having no alternative occupation, and cannot afford to meet basic needs of their family as most of the Char lands were inundated for about two or three months, resulting in no crop production during that period. People reside in roads, schools and even on the top of the roof as there was no flood shelter in the study area. Besi
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Jenkins, Marion W., and Sandy Cairncross. "Modelling latrine diffusion in Benin: towards a community typology of demand for improved sanitation in developing countries." Journal of Water and Health 8, no. 1 (2009): 166–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2009.111.

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Latrine diffusion patterns across 502 villages in Benin, West Africa, were analysed to explore factors driving initial and increasing levels of household adoption in low-coverage rural areas of sub-Saharan Africa. Variables explaining adoption related to population density, size, infrastructure/services, non-agricultural occupations, road and urban proximity, and the nearby latrine adoption rate, capturing differences in the physical and social environment, lifestyles and latrine exposure involved in stimulating status/prestige and well-being reasons for latrine adoption. Contagion was most im
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Nasif Ahsan, Md. "Effects of livelihood strategies on mangrove-forest resource." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 25, no. 6 (2014): 696–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-05-2013-0048.

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Purpose – The cumulative effects of climate change exacerbate interruption of social-ecological system. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the consumption smoothing along with other socioeconomic parameters of households affects the common pool resource base of a forest in an economic depression resulted from climate change triggered disasters. Design/methodology/approach – This paper is a field level study of Koyra sub-district in the Southwestern coastal region of Bangladesh. Several parameters namely climatic trends and events, damage pattern suffered by households, change
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Non-agricultural occupations"

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Machado, Paulo Vinícius Farina. "Atividades agrícolas e não agrícolas no meio rural da Amazônia Legal: uma análise a partir dos microdados do censo demográfico de 2010." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2013. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/2165.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:33:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MACHADO_Paulo_2013.pdf: 4615685 bytes, checksum: 3203bb2b83b9849e4543d2b317b5330a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-22<br>This research has focused to the recent dynamics of rural Brazil where activities related to non-agricultural occupations have shown an increasing importance face to agricultural occupations, in terms of absorption of labor as the production yields. This work is performed at region level characterized by the states that compound the Legal Amazon. This research takes into account issues related t
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Graça, Marcela Bianca Malosso. "O bairro rural de Santana - Piracicaba - SP : suas características sociais e econômicas /." Rio Claro, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/180244.

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Orientador: Darlene Aparecida de Oliveira Ferreira<br>Resumo: O objetivo geral desta dissertação é identificar as estratégias econômicas e sociais dos moradores do Bairro Rural de Santana- Piracicaba-SP mediante a verificação das fontes de obtenção de renda desses moradores. A problemática foi construída a partir da seguinte hipótese, com o processo de modernização da agricultura e as mudanças ocorridas na agricultura familiar, quais foram as estratégias econômicas e sociais desenvolvidas pelos produtores rurais para obtenção de renda e permanência na propriedade. Assim, a pesquisa analisou o
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DOURADO, Auceia Matos. "O novo rural paraibano: um estudo de caso sobre as ocupações rurais não agrícolas (ORNAs) em Aparecida - PB." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2003. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/1682.

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Submitted by Johnny Rodrigues (johnnyrodrigues@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-09-11T19:26:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AUCEIA MATOS DOURADO - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGERR 2003..pdf: 20845165 bytes, checksum: 8381d6a0ad838247e20a7416016273a1 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-11T19:26:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AUCEIA MATOS DOURADO - DISSERTAÇÃO PPGERR 2003..pdf: 20845165 bytes, checksum: 8381d6a0ad838247e20a7416016273a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003<br>A urbanização verificada nas duas últimas décadas tem mudado a face do rural brasileiro e levado ao campo serviços e infra-estrutura que antes perte
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Books on the topic "Non-agricultural occupations"

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Jensen, Kurt Mørck. Non-agricultural occupations in a peasant society: Weavers and fishermen in Noakhali, Bangladesh. Centre for Development Research, 1987.

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Klennert, Klaus. Off-farm employment and rural development: Pakistan: Non- agricultural occupations in marginal farm households. Edition Herodot, 1988.

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Klennert, Klaus. Off-Farm Employment and Rural Development : Pakistan: Non-Agricultural Occupation in Marginal Farm Households. edition herodot, 1988.

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Bryant, Clifton D., Donald J. Shoemaker, William E. Snizeck, and James K. Skipper. The Rural Workforce: Non-Agricultural Occupations in America. Bergin & Garvey, 1985.

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Bryant, Clifton. The Rural Work Force: Non-Agricultural Occupations in America. Bergin & Garvey, 1985.

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1932-, Bryant Clifton D., ed. The Rural work force: Non-agricultural occupations in America. Bergin & Garvey, 1985.

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Khurana, Saloni, and Kanika Mahajan. Evolution of wage inequality in India (1983–2017): The role of occupational task content. UNU-WIDER, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2020/924-2.

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We examine data for urban workers in the non-agricultural sector across three decades, 1983–2017, and find that earnings inequality increased during 1983–2004, was largely stable during 2004–11, and decreased during 2011–17. We explore whether decline in routine jobs and change in demand for skills has shaped evolution of earnings inequality in India. We rule out earnings polarization as an explanation for rising earnings inequality during 1983–2004, and then use Shapley and recentred influence functions (RIF) decomposition methods to decompose the change in Gini into the contribution from cha
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Book chapters on the topic "Non-agricultural occupations"

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Mueller, Valerie, and Hak Lim Lee. "Can Migration be a Conduit for Transformative Youth Employment?" In Youth and Jobs in Rural Africa. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198848059.003.0002.

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Migration has traditionally been considered a necessary component of the transformation process. However, without a green revolution or government-sponsored industrialization, which sparked the creation of jobs outside of the agricultural sector, it is unclear whether observed youth migration patterns in Africa correspond with occupation mobility. Panel data collected in four African countries are used to explore whether migration offers youth access to more transformative forms of employment following the traditional pathways of structural change. We present statistics on sectoral diversification, movement into high-return versus low-return non-agricultural occupations, as well as income growth by youth migration status. Our findings suggest migration is potentially welfare-enhancing. Secondary towns will be of increasing importance to attract talent and promote growth, given constraints on travel and risks of securing employment in urban locations.
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Conference papers on the topic "Non-agricultural occupations"

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Demeranville, JA. "1725a Using non-traditional channels and materials to reach young agricultural workers." In 32nd Triennial Congress of the International Commission on Occupational Health (ICOH), Dublin, Ireland, 29th April to 4th May 2018. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2018-icohabstracts.1352.

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