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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Non-associated natural gas

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Academic literature on the topic 'Non-associated natural gas'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Non-associated natural gas"

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Dosmukhamedov, Nurlan, Valery Kaplan, Yerzhan Zholdasbay, Ellen Wachtel, and Igor Lubomirsky. "Natural gas regeneration of carbonate melts following SO2 capture from non-ferrous smelter emissions." RSC Advances 7, no. 35 (2017): 21406–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ra02534c.

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Ubani, Chikwendu, and Ubong Ikpaisong. "Use of CNG as Autofuel in Nigeria." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 3, no. 10 (2018): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2018.3.10.668.

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Natural gas is a clean-burning, safe fuel that can save you money at the pump while benefitting the environment and reducing Nigeria’s dependence on petroleum. It is a naturally occurring mixture of gaseous hydrocarbon, non-gaseous non-hydrocarbons and gaseous non-hydrocarbons found in underground reservoir rocks either on its own (non-associated gas) or in association with crude oil (associated gas). Natural gas is today accepted as one of the best sources of energy for the world and for the future because of its environmentally-friendly nature compared to other kinds of fossil fuels. Nigeria

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Liu, Jin. "China's demand for natural gas: drivers and prospects." APPEA Journal 52, no. 2 (2012): 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj11059.

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Sustained economic growth in China has triggered a surge of energy and mineral consumption and imports, including natural gas. This study presents recent trends in China’s demand for natural gas in a global context and discusses its drivers and prospects. In the past decade, drivers of China’s demand for natural gas are mainly associated with its rapid economic growth, path of industrialisation and urbanisation. With more than 1.3 billion people and a rapidly rising income level, China’s demand for energy has surged. It is increasingly difficult for domestic production capacity to supply all o

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Chang, Cheng, Yongming Li, Xiaoping Li, Chuxi Liu, Mauricio Fiallos-Torres, and Wei Yu. "Effect of Complex Natural Fractures on Economic Well Spacing Optimization in Shale Gas Reservoir with Gas-Water Two-Phase Flow." Energies 13, no. 11 (2020): 2853. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13112853.

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At present, investigation of the effects of natural fractures on optimal well spacing of shale gas reservoirs from an economic perspective has been lacking. Traditional frameworks of fracture characterization, such as local grid refinement, make it unfeasible and inaccurate to study these effects of high-density natural fractures with complex geometries on well spacing. In this study, the non-intrusive EDFM (embedded discrete fracture model) method was presented to characterize fractures fast and accurately. The non-intrusiveness of EDFM removed the necessity of accessing the codes behind rese

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Wang, Peng, Bo Yu, Dongxu Han, et al. "Adaptive implicit finite difference method for natural gas pipeline transient flow." Oil & Gas Sciences and Technology – Revue d’IFP Energies nouvelles 73 (2018): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst/2018013.

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The implicit finite difference method is one of the most widely applied methods for transient natural gas simulation. However, this implicit method is associated with high computational cost. To improve the simulation efficiency of implicit finite difference method, an adaptive strategy is introduced into the simulation process. The proposed adaptive strategy consists of the adaptive time step strategy and the adaptive spatial grid strategy. And these two parts are implemented based on the local error technique and the multilevel grid technique respectively. The results illustrate that the pro

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Hoy, Kyle A., Irene M. Xiarchos, Timothy W. Kelsey, Kathryn J. Brasier, and Leland L. Glenna. "Marcellus Shale Gas Development and Farming." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 47, no. 3 (2018): 634–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/age.2017.28.

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We study changes in farming in the Marcellus region associated with unconventional natural gas drilling activity. Due to concerns raised by the popular press, we consider 18 different county-level agricultural variables. While we find no significant changes in the number of farms or land in farms in drilling counties relative to non-drilling counties, there is an increase in median farm sizes, indicating potential consolidation in drilling counties. Despite anecdotal evidence suggesting a transition away from dairy farming to either beef or hay production, we find no support for this at the co

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Pikon, Krzysztof, Magdalena Bogacka, Wojciech Stanek, and Lucyna Czarnowska. "Energy, exergy and environmental quality of hard coal and natural gas in whole life cycle concerning home heating." Thermal Science 20, no. 4 (2016): 1147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci160224158p.

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The use of coal is suspected to have high environmental impact. Natural gas is treated as more environmentally friendly with high methane content and lower emission factors. In order to calculate the environmental impact in the whole life cycle associated with combustion of coal and natural gas all stages from ?cradle to grave? should be taken into account. In particular, the transportation stage, especially in the case of life cycle analysis of gas, seems to be crucial. The distance of transmission of gas from gas fields, for instance located in Siberia, could be mainly associated with high d

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Nakamura, Kohei, Azumi Takahashi, Chikahiro Mori, et al. "Methanothermobacter tenebrarum sp. nov., a hydrogenotrophic, thermophilic methanogen isolated from gas-associated formation water of a natural gas field." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 63, Pt_2 (2013): 715–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.041681-0.

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A thermophilic and hydrogenotrophic methanogen, strain RMAST, was isolated from gas-associated formation water of a gas-producing well in a natural gas field in Japan. Strain RMAST grew solely on H2/CO2 but required Casamino acids, tryptone, yeast extract or vitamins for growth. Growth of strain RMAST was stimulated by acetate. Cells were non-motile, straight rods (0.5×3.5–10.5 µm) and occurred singly or in pairs. Bundles of fimbriae occurred at both poles of cells and the cell wall was thick (approximately 21 nm, as revealed by ultrathin section electron microscopy). Strain RMAST grew at 45–8

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Wang, Peng, Shangmin Ao, Bo Yu, Dongxu Han, and Yue Xiang. "An Efficiently Decoupled Implicit Method for Complex Natural Gas Pipeline Network Simulation." Energies 12, no. 8 (2019): 1516. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12081516.

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The simulation of a natural gas pipeline network allows us to predict the behavior of a gas network system under different conditions. Such predictions can be effectively used to guide decisions regarding the design and operation of the real system. The simulation is generally associated with a high computational cost since the pipeline network is becoming more and more complex, as well as large-scale. In our previous study, the Decoupled Implicit Method for Efficient Network Simulation (DIMENS) method was proposed based on the ‘Divide-and-Conquer Approach’ ideal, and its computational speed w

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Lukmana, Allen Haryanto. "NATURAL STATE MODELLING OF SALAK GEOTHERMAL FIELD." Jurnal Mineral, Energi, dan Lingkungan 4, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31315/jmel.v4i1.2741.

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The Awibengkok geothermal field, also known as Salak, is a liquid-dominated field. The commercial Awibengkok reservoir is a moderate-to-high temperature (240–312 ◦C) geothermal resource with high fracture permeability, moderate porosity, and moderate-to-low matrix permeability, and can generate electricity up to 377 MW. This field fracture-controlled reservoir has benign chemistry and low-to-moderate non-condensable gas content. The geothermal reservoir is associated with youngvolcanism and intrusions in a highland area in the west of Salak Mountain and east of the Cianten caldera, a collapsed

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Non-associated natural gas"

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Oluwole, Samson Abayomi. "Sustainable development challenges of contemporary technologies : Nigeria liquefied-natural-gas project as a case study / S.A. Oluwole." Thesis, North-West University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4120.

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The way people view development is changing. The world now advocates for a development that also considers future generations. There is a paradigm shift towards sustainable development - a development in today's lifestyle without destroying the resources for tomorrow generations. Sustainable development is a broad concept that addresses how human activities impact on the economic, environmental and social well-being of an ecosystem; however, practical application of the sustainability concept is complex because its objective assessment is elusive. It is often said that the effect of technolog

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Books on the topic "Non-associated natural gas"

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Board, Canada National Energy. Non-associated natural gas resource assessment study, Saskatchewan. National Energy Board, 1998.

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Board, Canada National Energy, ed. Non-associated natural gas resource assessment study, Saskatchewan. National Energy Board, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Non-associated natural gas"

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Meierkord, Christiane, and Edgar W. Schneider. "Introduction: English Spreading at the Grassroots." In World Englishes at the Grassroots. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474467551.003.0001.

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This chapter highlights the novelty of the approach of investigating English at the grassroots in World Englishes research, as opposed to the traditional view of associating English with access to higher education and high status in a society. The notion of "grassroots" is defined, and historical patterns of the spread of English in different types of communities are outlined. A distinction is drawn between a wider notion of "English at the grassroots", heterogeneous language forms produced by non-elitist speakers, and the narrower concept of "grassroots Englishes" proper, typically associated with acquisition through natural interaction, driven by a strong instrumental motivation to obtain better jobs, characteristic social settings in the service industry and in tourism, and typical structural patterns, often perceived as reduced. The paper briefly surveys earlier work on related topics, research gaps, and the contributions offered by the papers in this volume.

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Di Meglio, Mauro, and Enrico Gargiulo. "Old and New Rights." In Electronic Constitution. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-254-1.ch002.

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This chapter offers a long-term perspective on citizenship, questioning one of the basic assumptions of most of the literature on this topic, that is, the nation-state as unit of analysis. Through the adoption of a world-systemic perspective, two basic aspects of the history of citizenship stand out. Firstly, the fundamentally exclusive nature of this category, as it emerged and developed over the history of the modern world-system, since at least the “long 16th Century”. And, secondly, that well before the so-called “information revolution” of the last decades, “technology” has shaped the Western social imagination, acting, in various and changing historical forms, as an effective instrument of control and supremacy, producing asymmetric and inegalitarian effects, and providing a yardstick of the different “levels of development” of Western and non-Western peoples. In this view, the most recent phase of the history of citizenship, his e-form, seems to replicate, in new ways, the explanations of the gap existing both between and within countrie—now conceptualized as “digital divide”—and, at the same time, the illusory universalistic promise of an expansion of the citizenship and the rights associated to it.

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Petrukha, Serhii, and Mykola Korolenko. "FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE BANKING SECTOR AND SECURITY OF THE BACKBONE BANK ACTIVITES IN THE EXCHANGE MARKET IN THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL ABILITY TO IMPLEMENT THE EUROPEAN GREEN DEAL." In Integration of traditional and innovation processes of development of modern science. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-021-6-19.

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The article consistently grounds that a collision of the existing economic model with financial-economic, social-and-food and institutional challenges generated by the COVID-19 pandemic jeopardizes achieving the nationally prioritized Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, in particular, associated with the anti-crisis reaction to an imbalance of nature management, ecology, sustainability of formation of agricultural valued-added chains as well as enroots a lag of the national regulating financial-and-economic system behind the New Green Deal chosen on a planetary scale and on the European continent – the European Green Deal. To neutralize this crisis gene, the article grounds the need not only to develop respective concepts, strategies, programs, approaches to the economic stimulation and budgetary financing, but also determines crying reality – low activity of the banking sector as a financial donor in implementing respective measures for achieving national “green” goals, in restructuring the economy due to high volatility of current processes. This crystallized the subject of research – a role of the banking sector in the formation of the national ability to implement the European Green Deal through the lens of financial sustainability, security of its activities in exchange markets. As first methodological steps, symbiotics is offered, putting together traditional tools of scientific research with a non-orthodox combination of material and computational financial-and-economic experiments allowing to conduct targeted research – the state of the banking sector of the country and security of activities of one of the backbone banks – PrivatBank, in general, and in the exchange market, in particular. It was proved that the lack of synchronicity of the regulation of the European Green Deal, Ukraine’s Green Deal and a methodological basis of financial stability, in general, and macro-prudential policy, in particular, has generated information asymmetry in assessing the potential of the banking sector to provide normative regulations in the “greening” of sectors of the national economy. In this context, the Ministry of Energy and Environmental Protection of Ukraine presented, at the beginning of 2020, a draft Concept of “Green” Transition of Ukraine until 2050, which implementation will take place using financial instruments tested within the framework of “warm” loan programs carrying new opportunities for the PrivatBank’s participation in the “greening” of the national economy including that by crediting projects of complex thermo-modernization of both multi-apartment and individual houses. As a result of implementing the Green Deal, the economy of Ukraine will drastically change, new sectors, new industries will appear within the framework of the traditional rural economy and environmental economy while a link between the economic growth, on the one hand, and resource consumption, environmental contamination, greenhouse gas emissions, on the other hand, will be broken. In this context, in order to maintain own leading positions in the segment of the regulatory providing and financing of modernization of small and medium business in the direction of its “greening”, the PrivatBank needs to immediately actualize the provisions of its strategy until 2022, subject to new market segmentation, prioritization of recipients of loans, their channeling, first of all, for the needs of the “green” modern.

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Conference papers on the topic "Non-associated natural gas"

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Prokopev, Mikhail, Ilya Vorobev, Yulay Rakhmangulov, and Egor Litvak. "Application of Air Cooled Heat Exchangers for Condensation of Natural Gas Liquids from Associated Petroleum Gas." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/205890-ms.

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Abstract The paper describes a method for increasing a yield of stock-tank oil by reducing liquid carryover with associated petroleum gas at crude processing facilities (CPF) of one oil field in Iraq by cooling the feed stream in air cooled heat exchangers. An integrated model of the field has been built consisting of: models of well tubings, models of wellhead chokes, an integrated model of oil gathering network, a model of air cooled heat exchangers, a model of material and heat balance of CPF. The air cooler performance in oil treatment has been asessed in accordance with ambient temperatur

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Lu, Dennis Y., and Edward J. Anthony. "Combustion Characteristics of Natural Gas in a Circulating Fluidized Bed." In 17th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fbc2003-053.

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Recently there has been interest in extending the application of fluidized bed combustors (FBCs) to fuels with difficult handling properties or ones that are associated with non-conventional air pollutant problems. These fuels, such as biomass, plastic wastes, black liquors and heavy liquid fuels, have very high volatiles contents and, because they are often treated as easily-burned materials, they have received much less attention than has been given say to the combustion processes for char in FBCs. Understanding their gas-phase chemistry is helpful in optimizing their combustion. This paper

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Adegun, Adedamola, and Femi Rufai. "The Commercial Potentials of Underground Natural Gas Storage in Nigeria." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207149-ms.

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Abstract Nigeria is the 2nd biggest natural gas producer in Africa, with much of it exported as LNG, some re-injected while a small fraction serves the domestic market. The volume supplied to the domestic market plays an outsized role in the energy mix and economy of Nigeria with over 90% supplied to thermal power plants and industrial clusters. As huge upstream gas projects continue to take Final Investment Decision, pipeline takeaway capacity grows and demand increases, the dependence on natural gas and preponderance in the energy mix will likely persist. Natural gas is the present and futur

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Wang, Xuesong, Barry Lennox, Gordon Short, et al. "Detecting Blockages and Valve Status in Natural Gas Pipelines." In 2010 8th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2010-31247.

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This paper will provide an overview of a novel acoustic reflectometry method that has been developed to detect features, such as blockages and leakages in industrial gas-filled pipelines. The basic concept of the technique is to inject a pulse of sound into a pipeline and then measure the reflections produced as this signal travels along the length of the pipe. Wherever the internal cross sectional area of the pipeline changes then there will be a refection produced. With knowledge of the speed of sound in the gas, the time of flight can be determined and the location of the change in cross se

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Badr, O., R. Al-Kuwari, and A. Abdel-Sattar. "Abnormal Release of Toxic Gases From Natural Gas Processing Plants." In ASME 2001 Engineering Technology Conference on Energy. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/etce2001-17012.

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Abstract Qatar, one of the Arabian Gulf States, possesses one of the world’s largest non-associated gas fields. Most of the country’s development plans are based on the preparation of natural gas for export and local use. Under normal operation of gas processing plants, the residual, H2S-rich Acid Gas is treated in a sulfur recovery unit to produce pure sulfur. However, under abnormal situations, the acid gas is burned in incinerators or flares releasing SO2–rich combustion products. Under severe weather conditions, such a flare may get extinguished and the acid gas is released unignited into

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Botros, K. K., L. Siarkowski, S. Barss, and R. Manabat. "Measurements of NOx Emissions From DLE and Non-DLE Gas Turbine Engines Employed in Natural Gas Compressor Stations and Comparison With PEM Models." In 2014 10th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2014-33016.

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The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) publishes emissions factors for gas turbines in its Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, “Volume I Stationary Point and Area Sources, Publication No. AP-42”. This document uses an emissions factor (EF) which is a representative value that attempts to relate the quantity of a pollutant released to the atmosphere with an activity associated with the release of that pollutant. For natural gas-fired gas turbines, EPA NOx (nitrogen oxides) emissions factors are usually expressed as the weight of pollutant per unit fuel volume burned or its equival

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Fore, Toby, Stefan Klein, Chris Yoxall, and Stan Cone. "Validation of EMAT ILI for Management of Stress Corrosion Cracking in Natural Gas Pipelines." In 2014 10th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2014-33545.

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Managing the threat of Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC) in natural gas pipelines continues to be an area of focus for many operating companies with potentially susceptible pipelines. This paper describes the validation process of the high-resolution Electro-Magnetic Acoustical Transducer (EMAT) In-Line Inspection (ILI) technology for detection of SCC prior to scheduled pressure tests of inspected line pipe valve sections. The validation of the EMAT technology covered the application of high-resolution EMAT ILI and determining the Probability Of Detection (POD) and Identification (POI). The ILI

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Kumar, Kiran, Sudhakar Piragalathalwar, Jitendra Bijlani, and Jesper Madsen. "Effect of Inflow Conditions on Wind Turbine Blade Performance." In ASME 2013 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2013-3737.

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One important uncertainty still associated with the design and operation of wind turbines is the response and performance characteristics for the atmospheric inflow conditions. A very important issue in wind turbine design is the validity of the models that are used in the design process, the models used in Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) or the aerodynamic simulations. The aerodynamic part of the design basis has been restricted to non-shear turbulent inflow conditions. Therefore, measured detailed flow characteristics on a rotor in natural, turbulent flow environment are needed to be comp

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Vyas, Sandeep. "Internal Corrosion Monitoring System Selection for Cross Country Natural Gas Pipeline: A Case Study of SHPPL." In ASME 2015 India International Oil and Gas Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/iogpc2015-7945.

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Reliance Gas Pipelines Limited (RGPL) is currently implementing a gas pipeline project from Shahdol, Madhya Pradesh to Phulpur, Uttar Pradesh for evacuation of gas produced from Coal Bed Methane (CBM) blocks owned by Reliance Industries Ltd. This pipeline will be hooked up with GAIL’s HVJ Pipeline at Phulpur. Over all Pipeline system includes 312 km (approx.) long trunk line, and associated facilities such as Compressor Station at Shahdol, Intermediate Pigging facilities, Metering & Regulating facilities at Phulpur and 12 No. Mainline valve stations. Gas produced from CBM blocks will be de

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Lakkis, Issam. "Grid-Free Vortex Methods for Natural Convection in Two-Dimensional Domains." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-86103.

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Vortex methods for simulating natural convection of an ideal gas in unbounded two-dimensional domains are presented. In particular, the redistribution method for diffusion is extended to enable simulation of nonlinear diffusion of an ideal gas in isobaric conditions encountered in unbounded low-Mach number flows. We also address the problem of handling source terms in grid-free vortex methods and propose a fast, accurate, and physically motivated method for solving the associated inverse problems. Examples include generation of baroclinic vorticity in non-reacting buoyancy driven flows, and in

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