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Journal articles on the topic 'Non-bank public and Private investment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Jonah, O. Arumona, Isaac Lambe, and A. Dore Forongn. "DOMESTIC DEBT HOLDINGS AND PRIVATE INVESTMENTS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCES FROM NIGERIA." International Journal of Novel Research in Marketing Management and Economics 11, no. 2 (2024): 93–104. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12649595.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Every nation undergoes investments in order to boast her economy by adding up more sources of income, employment opportunities, improved production of goods and services. These investments are usually enhanced by debt, invested to provide economic benefit in the near future. However, because of the limitation of resources available, nations have to resolve to borrowing in order to make investment possible. Despite the increasing rate of borrowing, the growth of private investment in Nigeria has not been encouraging. Consequently, the main objective of this study is t

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Akinlo, Anthony Enisan. "Impact of Public and Private Investment on Economic Growth in Nigeria." Review of innovation and competitiveness 8, no. 1 (2022): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/ric.2022.81/3.

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The contention in the literature is the relative contribution of private and public investment on economic growth and whether the relationship is linear or non-linear. In addition, there is the issue of whether the impact of investment on economic growth changes depending on public and private investment Purpose. The study examines the relationship between investment (public and private) and economic growth in Nigeria over the period 1970-2016. Design/Methodology/Approach. The study employs Markov regime-switching approach developed by Hamilton (1989, 1990). Specifically, a multivariate dynami

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Parab, Sanjeeta, Shripad Marathe, Lynessa Lynette Linson, Sankeeta Korgaonkar, and Prameeta Narvekar. "Evaluating key financials of public versus private sector banks in India: An investment perspective." Banks and Bank Systems 19, no. 4 (2024): 274–87. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.19(4).2024.21.

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India’s banking sector, with its mix of public and private banks, presents diverse opportunities from an investment perspective. The relative performance of public and private sector banks is a crucial consideration when optimizing investment allocation strategies. Much academic debate has centered around the comparative performance of the public versus private sector, with conflicting findings. This study aims to analyze the financial performance of public versus private banks in India from a comparative investment perspective. To analyze the financial performance of public and private banks

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Mah Rukh, Fazle Malik, and Dr Muhammad Asif Baloch. "Crowding in and crowding out in Pakistan: A Co-Integration Analysis of Public and Private Investment (1972-2015)." Journal of Business & Tourism 8, no. 02 (2023): 18–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.34260/jbt.v8i02.249.

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Investments in both public and private are essential to Pakistan's economy. Public investment iscrucial for any nation's economic development, but private investment serves as a catalyst for the creation of jobs and income. The primary purpose of this stud y is to empirically examine the “crowding-out and crowding-in” effects of state spending on private investment in Pakistan. The 43 most recent years (1972–2015) of data were gathered and examined. The main data sources used for data collection were the “State Bank of Pakistan”, "the Economic Survey of Pakistan," and "World Development Indica

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Zabolotskiy, Egor. "Using Financial Instruments of PPP Projects for NSPF’s Investment." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2017, no. 2 (2017): 22–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105201722.

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The purpose of this paper is to analyze investments of Russian non-state pension funds (NSPF) into financial instruments for public-private partnership (PPP) projects. The scope of the study refers to basic models of PPP, pension resources investment models using PPP and State regulations of investment pension resources in PPP projects. The theoretical framework of research relates to the Russian normative legal acts, regulating the activities of NSPFs and PPP applications, and works of foreign and domestic organizations and scientists in PPP, NSPFs and pension resources investment areas. The

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Ifeakachukwu Nwosa, Philip. "Complement or substitute: Private investment, public expenditure and agricultural productivity in Nigeria." African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 16, no. 3 (2021): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.53936/afjare.2021.16(3).14.

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This study examines the complementarity and substitutability effect of private investment and public expenditure on agricultural productivity in Nigeria for the period 1978 to 2018. The study employs the vector error correction modelling (VECM) technique, and the estimate shows that government expenditure on the agricultural sector had the most significant effect on agricultural productivity, followed by commercial bank credit for the agricultural sector. Also, the study found that public expenditure (proxied by government expenditure on the agricultural sector) and private investment (proxied

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Gjini, Altin, and Agim Kukeli. "Crowding-Out Effect Of Public Investment On Private Investment: An Empirical Investigation." Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER) 10, no. 5 (2012): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jber.v10i5.6978.

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This studys principal objective is to analyze the behavior of private investments in market economies in the New Emerging Economies (transition economies) in Eastern Europe. The main objective is to investigate the effect of public investment on private investments. Borrowing from neoclassical economics authors one expects to see a crowding out effect of public investment on private investments. The literature is divided and mixed at best at answering the question of what is the role of public investment in private investments. Our preliminary results show that while it can be true that there

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DR, BHADRAPPA HARALAYYA, and S. AITHAL P. "TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY AFFECTING FACTORS IN INDIAN BANKING SECTOR AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS." Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry (TOJQI) 12, no. 3 (2021): 603–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5081670.

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This study examinesthe technical efficiency of banking sector and its affecting factors in India using a panel data during 2005–2020. It used log-linear regression model under a stochastic frontier production function approach.It considers47 scheduled banks (18-public sector, 13-private sector and 16-foreign sector). The technical efficiency is estimated as assuming that return-on-investment and return-on-advances of banks are the important outputs. Fixed assets, total assets, total employees, total deposits, return on equity and capital adequacy rate are vital inputsto increase the perf

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Falade, Olanipekun Emmanuel, and Opeyemi A. Adeosun. "Private and Public Investment: Are they Substitute or Complementary in Driving Economic Growth in Nigeria?" British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies 5, no. 2 (2024): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.0453.

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The paper investigates the relationship between government and private investment with a view to ascertaining their complementarity or substitutability in driving economic growth in Nigeria for the period of 1981-2021. To achieve the objective, nonlinear autoregressive distributed lags (ARDL) models and nonlinear Granger causality tests were employed to analyze annual secondary data which were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin. Findings show that government investment expenditure displayed a positive and long-term influence on private investment, suggesting a “crowd

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10

Soldatos, Gerasimos T. "Public-private investment substitutability-complementarity, taxation, and bank competition." ECONOMIA PUBBLICA, no. 3 (January 2020): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ep2019-003002.

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Alber, Nader, and Vivian Bushra Kheir. "Public-Private Investment and Macroeconomic Determinants: Evidence from MENA Countries." International Journal of Economics and Finance 11, no. 1 (2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v11n1p15.

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This paper attempts to demonstrate the relationship between macroeconomic factors and each of Private Investment in Energy (PIE) and Private Investment in Telecoms (PIT) from 1990 to 2016 in 21 MENA countries (Algeria, Bahrain, Djibouti, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Palestine and Yemen).   Results reveal that both PIE and PIT are Granger caused by GDP, Real Interest Rate, Gross fixed capital formation, private sector, stocks traded are Granger causing PIE. Also, Inflation,

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Benard, Mugo, and Charles Ndegwa Mugendi Dr. "PUBLIC DEBT, PRIVATE INVESTMENTS AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN KENYA." International Journal of Recent Research in Commerce Economics and Management (IJRRCEM) 11, no. 2 (2024): 135–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241802.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> The government of Kenya has put efforts to ensure that private investment in the country is boosted and hence reduce the unemployment rate. However, despite the government efforts in increasing the levels of private investment and lowering unemployment rates in the country, with increased government borrowing, private investment has continued to perform below expectations while the rate of unemployment continue to increase. While some researchers have attempted to assess the effect of public debt on private investment and unemployment the studies have found contradic

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FRAGA, JEFFERSON S., and HELDER LARA FERREIRA-FILHO. "The effects of infrastructure and public investment on the elasticity of private investment: an empirical investigation for Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 43, no. 1 (2023): 275–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572023-3383.

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ABSTRACT This study estimates the determinants of the elasticities of private investment and total investment for the Brazilian economy for the period between 1960 and 2013. It uses a Bayesian model averaging and weighted-average least-squares approach with a flexible accelerator model of investment equation and Kalman filtering techniques. We conclude that the aggregate infrastructure index (taken from the main component analysis) and public investment crowd-in private investment. The results indicate that private investment is constrained by the availability of bank credit. Furthermore, we f

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I. A, Maduike,, J. C. Nwaru, O. R. Iheke, C. C. Eze, and O. B. Ibeagwa. "Causality between Agricultural Investments, Inflation and Interest Rates in Nigeria." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 24, no. 12 (2024): 453–64. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i121620.

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This study examined the linkages between agricultural investment (comprising Foreign Direct Investment in agriculture, government investment in agriculture and private sector investment in agriculture), inflation rate and interest rate in Nigeria (1981 – 2020). Data for the study were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and analyzed using Granger causality tests. Results showed that government investment in agriculture (p < 0.05) and private sector investment in agriculture (p < 0.1) has significant uni-directional causality to the lev

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Olanipekun, Emmanuel FALADE Ph.D. "Threshold Analysis of Fiscal Policy Variables and Private Investment in Nigeria." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 05 (2024): 2781–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11180901.

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This paper investigates the relationship between fiscal policy variables and private investment in Nigeria for the period 1970 – 2019 with a view to establishing the threshold level of each of the key fiscal policy variables in relation to private investment. The study employed annual and quarterly time series data covering the period 1970:1 to 2019:4 which were sourced in part from the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Statistical Bulletin and National Bureau of Statistics (NBS). Data collected were analyzed using econometric techniques. The variables used were private domestic investment

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Garcia, Maria. "Foreign Investment, Infrastructure, and Public-Private Partnership in ASIA." Tamansiswa Accounting Journal International 5, no. 1 (2022): 10–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54204/taji/vol512022003.

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This study investigates private public partnerships (PPP) in Asia by panel analysis. We use data from the World Bank. We use the Panel Ordinary Least Squares (POLS) method. We found that foreign direct investment is more directed at developing real sector businesses rather than infrastructure development using the PPP system in ASIA countries. The lack of infrastructure in developing and low-income nations encourages the existence of public private partnerships to provide infrastructure in ASIA.

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Malathi and Rao Valluri Venkata. "Evaluating the Risk-Return Profiles of Indian Banking Stocks: An Empirical Analysis." International Journal of Contemporary Research in Multidisciplinary 4, no. 1 (2025): 66–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14756293.

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This study examines the return and risk profiles of selected banking stocks in the public and private sectors during the period 2019-2024. The analysis employs various risk-return metrics, including Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, and return-risk tradeoff. The results indicate that ICICI Bank and Bank of Baroda offer the best risk-return tradeoffs in the private and public sectors, respectively. Canara Bank and Axis Bank also emerge as attractive investment options in the public and private sectors, respectively. In contrast, HDFC Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, and Punjab National Bank exhibit lower

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18

Majchrowicz-Jopek, Elżbieta. "Partnerstwo publiczno-prywatne jako forma świadczenia usług publicznych z zakresu oświaty." Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego. Studia i Prace, no. 2 (November 29, 2018): 59–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33119/kkessip.2018.2.3.

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The text discusses the context and background for development of public-private partnership in the education sector. This development is based in the concept of New Public Management (New Governance) widespreaded in the policy and practice of governments since 1980 s. The article discuses an example of involvement of non-public actors in providing education: The Private Financial Initiative (PFI). PFI has become the predominant model for building and operating of new schools in the United Kingdom. The British experiences have been employed by other countries as the number and volume of educati

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19

Muthu, Shanmugam. "Does public investment crowd-out private investment in India." Journal of Financial Economic Policy 9, no. 1 (2017): 50–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-02-2016-0016.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the crowding-in or crowding-out relationship between public and private investment in India. Design/methodology/approach The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach is used to estimate the long run relationship between public and private investment using annual data from 1971-1972 to 2009-2010. Findings Based on the empirical findings, it is observed that aggregate public investment has a positive effect on private investment both in the long run and the short run. In contrast to the findings of previous studies, no signific

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Ogboi, Charles, Mercy Femi-Olagundoye, and Olatunde Joshua Ogunwole. "Private Sector Financing of Public Infrastructure, Exchange Rate Dynamics and, Economic Growth Process in Nigeria." International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research 08, no. 08 (2024): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2024.8805.

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This study examined the nexus between private sector financing of public infrastructure, exchange rate dynamics and economic growth in Nigeria through the application of unit root, cointegration test, and granger causality. The result of the cointegration techniques suggests the existence of long run relationship among the variables. Granger causality result show that economic growth plays a pivotal role in driving infrastructure investment. However, the immediate feedback loop from infrastructure investment to economic growth is less clear, possibly due to the time lag inherent in the realiza

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Haryanto, Kristoper, and Hasdi Aimon. "Pengaruh Variabel Publik dan Non Publik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia." Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 3, no. 3 (2021): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v3i3.12366.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of public investment, private investment, labor, public economic institutions on economic growth in 33 provinces of Indonesia. The data used in this study is panel data from 2015 to 2019 taken from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM), and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses panel data regression analysis with public investment, private investment, labor, and public economic institutions as independent variables and economic growth as the dependent variable. The results o

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Barngetuny, Jackson. "Revisiting the Multiplier–Crowding-Out Trade-off: Empirical Evidence from Kenya." International Journal of Finance and Accounting 4, no. 1 (2025): 171–84. https://doi.org/10.37284/ijfa.4.1.3310.

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This study investigates the complex interplay between government fiscal policy and economic growth in Kenya, focusing particularly on the balance between fiscal multipliers and the crowding-out of private investment. Using a quantitative approach, the research applies Local Projection Methods (LPM) to estimate the size and timing of fiscal multipliers and employs Vector Autoregressive (VAR) models to assess the extent to which public borrowing influences private sector investment. The analysis utilises time-series data spanning from 2000 to 2023, sourced from authoritative institutions such as

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Nawalage, L.A.Cooray. "Crowding-out Effect of Public Borrowing in Sri Lanka." Journal of Economics and Business 2, no. 3 (2019): 827–42. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.02.03.130.

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The government of Sri Lanka has been disproportionately borrowing from the domestic banking and non-banking sectors to finance its budget deficit. These sectors also serve as funding sources for the country's private investors. The government's expansionary fiscal policy has increased its total income, but it may also raise interest rates and reduce private investment. This study estimates the crowding-out effect of public borrowing from domestic sources on private investment in Sri Lanka. Using time-series data from 1960-2014 sourced from the Central Bank of Sri Lanka and World Develo

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Pitonáková, Renáta. "Private Sector Savings." Danube 9, no. 1 (2018): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/danb-2018-0001.

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Abstract The majority of household savings are in the form of bank deposits. It is therefore of interest for credit institutions to tailor their deposit policy for getting finances from non-banking entities and to provide the private sector with the loans that are necessary for investment activities and consumption. This paper deals with the determinants of the saving rate of the private sector of Slovakia. Economic, financial and demographic variables influence savings. Growth of income per capita, private disposable income, elderly dependency ratio, real interest rate and inflation have a po

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Makuyana, Garikai, and Nicholas M. Odhiambo. "Public and private investment and economic growth in Zimbabwe: An empirical test." Business and Economic Horizons 13, no. 1 (2017): 60–76. https://doi.org/10.15208/beh.2017.05.

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This study performs an examination on the impact of public and private investment on economic growth and the crowding effect of public investment on private investment in Zimbabwe from 1970 to 2014. The study utilised the newly developed autoregressive distributed lag-bounds testing approach with better small sample properties than the traditional cointegration techniques. The results show that public investment has a higher short-run growth impact, but in the long run the private investment-led growth is more important. In addition, while gross public investment crowds out

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Vlasov, S. A., and A. A. Sinyakov. "Public investment efficiency and monetary policy consequences: The case of investment ratio enhancing policy in Russia." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 9 (September 5, 2020): 22–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2020-9-22-39.

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The article analyzes the effects of measures to raise the investment rate from 21% to 25% of GDP up to 2024 on GDP growth and monetary policy. We conduct the analysis using an econometric general equilibrium model that reflects key features of the Russian economy. Achieving the target sequentially implies adding about 14 p. p. of GDP of public and/or private investment over 2019—2024 compared to the unchanged investment rate scenario. We find raising private investment to be the most efficient for stimulating GDP growth up to 2024. Among sources of public investment funding, using the sovereig

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KOLOSOVA, Viktoriia. "European international financial organizations are investors in the real sector of Ukraine’s economy." Fìnansi Ukraïni 2021, no. 11 (2021): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33763/finukr2021.11.074.

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The article highlights the historical aspects of Ukraine's cooperation with two international financial institutions, which provide Ukraine with significant credit resources: the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the European Investment Bank. The structure of these institutions, the purpose of their work, means and methods of achieving the goals defined in the statutory documents were considered. The cooperation of Ukraine with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development and the European Investment Bank on the implementation of investment projects in the public and

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Bello-Olatunji, Olasumbo Maryam, Kehinde Hassana Oderinu, Oluwabusola Ikeoluwa Olaosebikan, and Saheed Aliu Aladejana. "Sustainable Financing for Nigeria’s Development: Empowering Domestic Resource Mobilization for Sustainable Growth." Gusau International Journal of Management and Social Sciences 8, no. 1 (2025): 92–111. https://doi.org/10.57233/gijmss.v8i1.6.

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Despite the growing discourse on sustainable development, empirical insights into how domestic resource mobilisation impacted sustainability outcomes in Nigeria remained limited. Previous studies often overlooked the dysfunctional interplay among public finance, private investment, and governance. This study contributed uniquely by empirically disentangling the long-run interactions between domestic resource mobilisation and sustainability outcomes in Nigeria, explicitly accounting for these interdependencies. Using annual data from 1990 to 2023 sourced from the World Bank and the Central Bank

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Victoria, Opara Ihunna, Nzotta Samuel Mbadike, and Kanu Success Ikechi. "Nigeria’s Domestic Public Debts and Economic Development." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 7, no. 5 (2021): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.75.1001.

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This study investigates the effect of Nigeria’s domestic public debt on economic development of Nigeria spanning from 1981-2018. This is in response to the doubts being raised in some quarters as to whether the continuous increase in domestic debt over the years has led to the economic development of Nigeria as the former has been known to influence the later if well harnessed and executed. The secondary data used in the study were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, Debt Management Office of Nigeria, World Bank Development Indicators and United Nations Development Progr

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Kaur, Swapandeep, Manpreet Kaur, Harshit Doda, et al. "Decoding Investment Trends: A Comparative Study of Faculty Preferences in Government and Private Universities of Himachal Pradesh." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 30S (2025): 512–23. https://doi.org/10.63682/jns.v14i30s.7003.

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Investment, is often known as deferred consumption which means the act of buying an object or holding money through bank deposits with the intention of earning forthcoming returns. There are a diversity of investment options, which includes stocks, bank deposits, trades, gold, silver, real estate, life insurance, postal savings, and more. The Present Study entitled “Decoding Investment Trends: A Comparative Study of Faculty Preferences in Government and Private Universities of Himachal Pradesh” was carried out with the help of 120 respondents of universities. The primary objective of the study

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Janet, Jyothi Dsouza, and K. S. Ravinarayana. "A study on fundamental analysis of selected public and private sector banks in india." i-manager's Journal on Economics & Commerce 1, no. 1 (2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jecom.1.1.16480.

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The study provides insights on the Financial Performance of the chosen banking companies by using fundamental analysis. The fundamental analysis helps in developing an insight into the economic performance of selected eleven banks for taking decisions on their investment. For each investor analysis of economic performance is very important in taking investment decisions. Thus, the current study has been conducted to study and scrutinize the economic performance and sustainability of a total of eleven selected banks from the public sector and private sector. Fundamental analysis can aid the sha

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BONDAR, Nataliia, and Oleksandr BAKALINSKYI. "PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE INDUSTRIES: EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF STRENGTHENING NATIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY." Humanities and Social Sciences quarterly 30, no. 4 - part I (2023): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.7862/rz.2023.hss.40.

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Economic security is a prerequisite for the stable development of any country; it is partially reflected in GDP per capita, employment, and unemployment rates. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of investments for the development of infrastructure facilities on the basis of public-private partnership (PPP) on the economic security of a country. The analysis uses official data from the European Investment Bank and the Statistical Office of the European Union. The article concludes that there is a high correlation between accumulated investment in infrastructure and GDP per cap

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Alghamdi, Manal M., and Fatimah M. Alshamry. "Navigating Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia: A Comparative Study of Public and Private Investment Over Four Decades." International Journal of Economics and Finance 17, no. 5 (2025): 26. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v17n5p26.

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This study investigates the impact of private and public investments on non-oil economic growth in Saudi Arabia. Analyzing data from 1980 to 2022 and employing a co-integration approach to identify significant relationships between non-oil GDP and various macroeconomic variables, we find that private investment significantly influences economic growth compared to public investment. Factors such as efficiency, privatization initiatives, and market responsiveness contribute to this result. Policymakers should prioritize creating an enabling environment for private sector development, fostering i

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Rudnicki, Maciej. "Metody oceny ekonomicznej i finansowej publicznych inwestycji w dziedzinie ochrony środowiska." Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae 3, no. 1 (2005): 329–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/seb.2005.3.1.20.

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Nowadays, the realization of public, infrastructural investments in the area of environmental protection, is inseparably connected with financing them from various sources, public and private. The majority of funds which finance the investments like this, have very strict criterions of economical and financial evaluation of investment project. Although the public proecologic infrastructural investments concern the area of public services, they are treated like typical economical undertakings by financial institutions. Often , it turns out that well prepared and well organized undertaking does

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Dugal, Mohinder, and Shalini Rahul Tiwari. "Impact of Risk, Subsidy, and Bid-Criteria on the Private Investment in Public–Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Projects." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 17, no. 5 (2024): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17050184.

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Public–Private Partnerships (PPPs) are formed to finance and deliver large infrastructural projects that may not be entirely feasible by governments alone. This study investigates the intricate role of financial risks, subsidies, and bidding criteria in the context of PPPs in India, and their relationship to the amount and extent of investments made by private partners. Studies have claimed that the success of PPP projects is determined by the type of funding, the nature of risk undertaken by investors, and the bidding criteria used by a government to attract investors. However, there is spars

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Trashkin, I. "Influence of Characteristics of Public-Private Partnership Projects on the Shares of Private and Public Partners in Project Financing." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 7, no. 6 (2019): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2019-53-57.

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The article considers the factors influencing the ratio of private and public investments in public-private partnership projects. Macroeconomic, organizational and financial characteristics of projects potentially affecting the share of the private partner in the project are highlighted. Using correlation and regression analysis, the direction and scale of this impact on the target feature is checked. On the basis of the World Bank database of PPP projects, the impact of the characteristics of PPP projects on the share of the private partner in their financing is estimated. As a result of the

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Salamaga, Marcin. "Specjalizacja inwestycyjna województw." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2010, no. 8 (2010): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2010.08.4.

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The main purpose of the article is the dynamic analysis of the specialization level of Polish voivodships in public and private investments. Macroeconomic investment is one of the most important factor of economic growth. The level of regions development depends on investment value, dynamics of investment and investment structure. Different conditions for the development of individual regions in Poland could be the basis for the specialisation of provinces in investment groups. In the study were used data from 2000–2007 about the investment in national economy by PKD sections. The data used in

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Anthony Zabala, Craig, and Jeremy M. Josse. "Shadow credit and the private, middle market." Journal of Risk Finance 15, no. 3 (2014): 214–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jrf-01-2014-0004.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze a particular segment of the US “shadow banking” market and its revival since the recent credit crisis, namely, lending to the private Middle Market, defined as financings of $5-100 million to non-public, unrated operating entities or pools of assets with not more than $50 million in earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization. Design/methodology/approach – The analysis includes a review survey of a segment of capital markets and primary evidence from direct participation in two examples of actual private, non-bank lending bet

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Devadas, Sharmila, and Steven Pennings. "Assessing the effect of public capital on growth: An extension of the World Bank Long-Term Growth Model." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 3, no. 1 (2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v3i1.1083.

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To analyze the effect of an increase in the quantity or quality of public investment on growth, this paper extends the World Bank’s Long-Term Growth Model (LTGM), by separating the total capital stock into public and private portions, with the former adjusted for its quality. The paper presents the LTGM public capital extension and accompanying freely downloadable Excel-based tool. It also constructs a new infrastructure efficiency index, by combining quality indicators for power, roads, and water as a cardinal measure of the quality of public capital in each country. In the model, public inve

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Wihananto, Adri. "ANALISIS TINGKAT RISIKO INVESTASI PADA SAHAM PERBANKAN YANG GO PUBLIC (Studi Kasus pada Saham BBNI dan BNII di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2007 – 2010)." Jurnal Ilmiah Binaniaga 8, no. 02 (2019): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.33062/jib.v8i02.327.

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Indonesia's banking industry experienced ups and downs in recent years. Triggering high inflation volatility of performances and declines of stocks, which greatly affect the performance of Indonesian banks. The increase of stocks indicates the higher interest rates. Higher interest rates could inhibit lending that led to the decline in performance and declines of stocks listed at BEI. Seeing the Indonesian banking industry has not stabilized, the logical consequence faced by investors when deciding to make investments in the banking sector is uncertainty or risk. Risk will always overshadow in

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Bartholomew, B., Ogah, O. M., and Ezihe, J. A. C. "DETERMINANTS OF NIGERIA GOVERNMENT AGRICULTURAL EXPENDITURE (1999-2020): EVIDENCE FROM VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION MODEL APPROACH." Journal of Agripreneurship and Sustainable Development 5, no. 2 (2022): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.59331/jasd.v5i2.320.

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The study focused on the determinants of government agricultural expenditure in the long and short run from 1999-2020 using Vector Error Correction Model approach. Annual time series data on agricultural GDP, agricultural expenditure, inflation rate, exchange rate, interest rest, private investment, public investment and foreign direct investment collected from the records of Central Bank of Nigeria and National Bureau of Statistics database were analyzed using inferential statistics (ADF, Johansen co-integration and VECM). The results showed that all the variables co-integrate and were statio

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Kocakoc, Necati. "The impact of public and private health investment expenditures on the health system in Türkiye: Causality analysis using the Toda-Yamamoto method for the period 2002-2022." Medicine Science | International Medical Journal 13, no. 4 (2024): 879. https://doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2024.08.097.

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Türkiye's healthcare system has undergone substantial changes since 2002, driven by public and private sector investments aimed at expanding capacity, improving service quality, and enhancing health outcomes. This study examined the causal effects of these investments on healthcare indicators such as hospital capacity, patient satisfaction, and mortality rates from 2002 to 2022 using data from the Ministry of Health, the World Bank, and TURKSTAT. Seventeen models were analyzed through the Toda-Yamamoto causality approach, focusing on variables like hospital beds, healthcare personnel, patient

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S, Prima Rosita Arini, and Baldric Siregar. "Causality Relationship Between Public Investment and Private Investment: the Case of Indonesia." Journal of Corporate Governance, Insurance, and Risk Management 3, no. 3 (2016): 105–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.56578/jcgirm030308.

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Public investment in APBN annually budgeted as capital expenditure. However, public investment not only in the form of physical capital but also in the non-physical forms of human resources that can be looked at education expenditure and health expenditure that called as human capital. The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence about causality that occurred between public expenditure and private sector investment in Indonesia with 33 provinces over the study period 2010-2013. The statistical tool used in this study is the Three-stage Least Squares from E- Views. Results of this

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Chen, Feng, Ole-Kristian Hope, Qingyuan Li, and Xin Wang. "Financial Reporting Quality and Investment Efficiency of Private Firms in Emerging Markets." Accounting Review 86, no. 4 (2011): 1255–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr-10040.

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ABSTRACT Prior research shows that financial reporting quality (FRQ) is positively related to investment efficiency for large U.S. publicly traded companies. We examine the role of FRQ in private firms from emerging markets, a setting in which extant research suggests that FRQ would be less conducive to the mitigation of investment inefficiencies. Earlier studies show that private firms have lower FRQ, presumably because of lower market demand for public information. Prior research also shows that FRQ is lower in countries with low investor protection, bank-oriented financial systems, and stro

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Makuyana, Garikai, and Nicholas M. Odhiambo. "Public and Private Investment and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation." Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Oeconomica 63, no. 2 (2018): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/subboec-2018-0010.

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Abstract This paper provides new evidence to contribute to the current debate on the relative impact of public and private investment on economic growth and the crowding effect between the two components of investment in South Africa. Using annual data from 1970 to 2017, the study applies the recently developed Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL)-bounds testing approach to cointegration. The study finds that private investment has a positive impact on economic growth both in the long run and short run, while public investment has a negative effect on economic growth in the long run. Further,

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Dash, Mihir. "Determinants of Systemic Risk of Banks in India." Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting 11, no. 1 (2019): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ajfa.v11i1.14157.

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This study examines the determinants of systemic risk for banks in India. The independent variables considered for the study include the sector, bank size, return on assets, beta, leverage, capital adequacy, non-performing assets, price to book value, deposits, loans & advances, investments, net interest income, and non-interest income. A mixed panel regression model was applied, with bank fixed effects and year random effects.The results of the study indicate that public sector banks have a much higher level of systemic impact than private sector banks. Further, the determinants of system

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Berezinets, Irina V., Yulia B. Ilina, Alla Z. Bobyleva, and Alexander N. Burov. "Private equity investment tenure and financial performance: Evidence from European PIPE transactions." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Management 21, no. 3 (2022): 327–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu08.2022.301.

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The role of private equity investments in a modern economy is growing. Private equity funds, which operate in the industry, attract capital, and distribute it across a wide range of portfolio companies. These funds hold their stakes in target companies’ capital for different periods of time. Why would a private equity fund choose to invest in portfolio companies for a certain period of time and what would be the impact of such investments on a portfolio company? Is there any relationship between the tenure of investment and the performance of a target company? This paper examines the relations

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Belev, S. G., K. V. Vekerle, and I. A. Sokolov. "Determinants of the public-private partnership’ use: An empirical analysis." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 7 (July 12, 2021): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2021-7-107-122.

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Using the Heckman procedure with the data of the European Investment Bank on investment projects implemented on the principles of PPP, the paper identifies factors that are significant for the development of PPP. In particular, the use of PPP turned out to be most sensitive to the maturity of economic development, as well as to the state’s budgetary constraints, which do not allow building all the necessary infrastructure for providing public goods at the expense of the budget. At the same time, there has been found no statistically stable relationship between the institutional environment and

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Savina, Nataliia, Nataliia Kovshun, Alla Zhemba, Alisa Ventsuryk, and Oksana Klіukha. "Peculiarities of financing investment infrastructure projects in Ukraine." MATEC Web of Conferences 339 (2021): 01016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202133901016.

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The purpose of the article is to show the role of international financial organizations in financing the development of the transportation network of Ukraine. It is shown the necessity of implementation of infrastructure projects for the development of the state economy and increase of its competitiveness. The structure of sources of financing in the development of highways is shown and the gradual reduction of the share of investments at the expense of the State budget and the insignificant role of public and private partnership in the transport sphere are revealed. The cooperation of Ukraine

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Luo, Pengfei, Dandan Song, and Biao Chen. "Investment and financing for SMEs with bank-tax interaction and public-private partnerships." International Review of Economics & Finance 65 (January 2020): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2019.10.007.

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