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Journal articles on the topic 'Non-combustible'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Gapiński, B., M. Wieczorowski, N. Swojak, and M. Szymański. "Geometrical structure analysis of combustible and non-combustible foams by computed tomography." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1065 (August 2018): 142025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1065/14/142025.

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2

Omrane, Alaa, Frederik Ossler, and Marcus Aldén. "Temperature measurements of combustible and non-combustible surfaces using laser induced phosphorescence." Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 28, no. 7 (2004): 669–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2003.12.003.

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3

Li, Xiao, Xia Zhang, George Hadjisophocleous, and Cameron McGregor. "Experimental Study of Combustible and Non-combustible Construction in a Natural Fire." Fire Technology 51, no. 6 (2014): 1447–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-014-0407-4.

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4

Zolkina, I. U., S. A. Radzinsky, T. I. Andreeva, et al. "Non-combustible, optically transparent polycarbonate compositions." Plasticheskie massy, no. 9-10 (November 19, 2020): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35164/0554-2901-2020-9-10-28-30.

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A brief review of the results of research on reducing the flammability of modified materials based on polycarbonate, the effect of flame retardants and additives that reduce dropping, as well as affecting the complex of properties of polycarbonate is presented. The optimal concentrations of modifying additives for obtaining fire-resistant compositions with high optical characteristics have been determined. It is shown that to achieve the maximum flammability category (PV-0 at a thickness of 2 mm) and oxygen index (42.3%) for thin-walled products, it is necessary to use a high- viscosity grade

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5

Wade, Natasha E., Kelly E. Courtney, Neal Doran, et al. "Young Adult E-Cigarette and Combustible Tobacco Users Attitudes, Substance Use Behaviors, Mental Health, and Neurocognitive Performance." Brain Sciences 12, no. 7 (2022): 889. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12070889.

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Nicotine and tobacco product (NTP) use has escalated, largely due to the advent of e-cigarettes. The NTP administration method (i.e., combustible cigarette, e-cigarette) may be an important differentiator. We assessed young adult substance use history, nicotine attitudes, mental health, and neurocognition by the NTP use method. Emerging adults (16–22 year olds) were divided into combustible NTP users (Combustible+ = 79, had used any combustible NTP in the last 6 months), non-combustible users (E-Cig = 43, had used non-combustible NTP, in the past 6 months), and NTP Naïve (n = 79; had not used

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6

Tadin, Antonija, Vinka Stazic, Nada Galic, and Davor Zeljezic. "Evaluation of Cytotoxic and Genotoxic Effects in Buccal Mucosal Cells in Non-Smokers and Users of Traditional Combustible Tobacco Products and Non-Combustible Alternatives." Journal of Xenobiotics 14, no. 1 (2024): 154–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jox14010009.

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Aims/Objectives: The aim of this cross-sectional observational study was to investigate cytogenetic damage to the buccal mucosa in non-smokers and consumers of traditional combustible tobacco products and non-combustible alternatives. Methods: A total of 160 participants were divided into four groups according to the type of product used, including non-smokers, users of conventional combustible tobacco (cigarettes), heated tobacco, and electronic, tobacco-free vapor products (e-cigarettes). Buccal mucosa samples were analyzed using the micronucleus cytome assay to assess cytotoxic and genotoxi

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7

Dawes, Kelsey, Luke Sampson, Rachel Reimer, Shelly Miller, Robert Philibert, and Allan Andersen. "Epigenetic Analyses of Alcohol Consumption in Combustible and Non-Combustible Nicotine Product Users." Epigenomes 5, no. 3 (2021): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/epigenomes5030018.

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Alcohol and tobacco use are highly comorbid and exacerbate the associated morbidity and mortality of either substance alone. However, the relationship of alcohol consumption to the various forms of nicotine-containing products is not well understood. To improve this understanding, we examined the relationship of alcohol consumption to nicotine product use using self-report, cotinine, and two epigenetic biomarkers specific for smoking (cg05575921) and drinking (Alcohol T Scores (ATS)) in n = 424 subjects. Cigarette users had significantly higher ATS values than the other groups (p < 2.2 × 10

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8

Khanagar, Sanjeev B., Ibrahim Aldawas, Salman Khalid Alrusaini, et al. "Association of Electronic Cigarette Usage with the Subsequent Initiation of Combustible Cigarette Smoking among Dental Students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: A Longitudinal Study." Healthcare 12, no. 11 (2024): 1092. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12111092.

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The use of electronic cigarettes, or “e-cigarettes”, among youths has sparked worries about the possibility of nicotine dependence as a serious public health issue. Dental practitioners play a critical role in helping their patients quit smoking. Dental schools across the globe have policies encouraging their students to help patients quit smoking. Current research, however, indicates that a significant portion of dental students smoke combustible cigarettes and use e-cigarettes. According to studies, using e-cigarettes has resulted in the subsequent initiation of combustible cigarette smoking

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9

Klapsa, Wojciech, Daniel Małozięć, and Damian Bąk. "Waste in the Context of Combustibility – Classification Possibilities in Legal Terms." Safety & Fire Technology 57, no. 1 (2021): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12845/sft.57.1.2021.3.

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Purpose: The aim of the article is to review the possibility of classifying waste as non-combustible and combustible on the basis of the applicable Polish legal acts and to discuss the problems related to this area. Introduction: In the last decade, there has been a marked increase in the number of fires in landfills in Poland. Therefore, a legislative initiative has been undertaken to tighten and complete the provisions of the law on fire protection of facilities and places where waste is collected and stored. Methodology: The basic act regulating the issues of waste storage in Poland is the

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10

Fujii, Takumi, Kazunori Morishige, Shigeru Hamada, Hiroshi Noguchi, Michiru Sakamoto, and Hidetoshi Ueno. "OS4-5-5 Fatigue Strength Characteristics of Non-combustible Mg Alloy." Abstracts of ATEM : International Conference on Advanced Technology in Experimental Mechanics : Asian Conference on Experimental Mechanics 2007.6 (2007): _OS4–5–5–1—_OS4–5–5–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeatem.2007.6._os4-5-5-1.

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11

Iegorov, Roman, Timur Valiullin, and Pavel Strizhak. "Combustion of the coal-water slurry doped by combustible and non-combustible micro-particles." Applied Thermal Engineering 113 (February 2017): 1021–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.11.062.

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12

Kaczorek-Chrobak, Katarzyna, and Jadwiga Fangrat. "Electric Cable Construction Parameter and Its Potential to Foresee the Cable Fire Properties." Materials 16, no. 4 (2023): 1689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16041689.

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A cable parameter related to the volume of effective non-combustible content, Ω, is proposed, which depends on the ratio of non-metallic, non-combustible component volume to non-metallic, combustible component volume, and the effective area of heat transfer within the cable during the combustion process. The correctness of the proposed cable parameter for circular cables is confirmed by tests and the determination of Spearman’s correlation. High Spearman’s correlation factors (close to −1) were obtained for total heat release and total smoke production as a function of the Ω cable parameter. T

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13

Arimilli, Subhashini, Brad E. Damratoski, and G. L. Prasad. "Combustible and non-combustible tobacco product preparations differentially regulate human peripheral blood mononuclear cell functions." Toxicology in Vitro 27, no. 6 (2013): 1992–2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2013.06.015.

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14

SHIMAZAKI, Hiroaki, Youichirou KITAHARA, Tomoya YABU, Hiroshi NOGUCHI, Michiru SAKAMOTO, and Hidetoshi UENO. "Fatigue Strength Characteristics of Non-Combustible Magnesium Alloy." Proceedings of Conference of Kyushu Branch 2004.57 (2004): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmekyushu.2004.57.7.

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15

Park, Jong-Kil, Young-Pyo Moon, Byoung-Chul Park, Myung-Jai Song, Kyum-Sup Ko, and Jin-Man Cho. "NON-COMBUSTIBLE WASTE VITRIFICATION WITH PLASMA TORCH MELTER." Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 36, no. 5 (2001): 861–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/ese-100103766.

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FUJII, Takumi, Kazunori MORISHIGE, Shigeru HAMADA, Hiroshi NOGUCHI, Michiru SAKAMOTO, and Hidetoshi UENO. "Fatigue Strength Characteristics of Non-Combustible Mg Alloy." Journal of Solid Mechanics and Materials Engineering 2, no. 6 (2008): 763–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jmmp.2.763.

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17

Mayer, Margaret E., Grace Kong, Jessica L. Barrington-Trimis, Rob McConnell, Adam M. Leventhal, and Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin. "Blunt and Non-Blunt Cannabis Use and Risk of Subsequent Combustible Tobacco Product Use Among Adolescents." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 22, no. 8 (2019): 1409–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntz225.

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Abstract Introduction Cannabis—including blunts (cannabis rolled in tobacco-containing cigar casing) —is commonly the first substance used among adolescents and may increase the likelihood of subsequent initiation of combustible tobacco products. Aims and Methods Data were pooled from two prospective studies of adolescents in California and Connecticut (total N = 4594). Logistic regression models assessed the association of baseline ever blunt use and ever non-blunt cannabis use (vs. never cannabis use) with subsequent initiation of any combustible tobacco-only product (ie, cigarettes, cigars,

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18

Larsen, Anna W., Claus Petersen, and Thomas H. Christensen. "Bulky waste quantities and treatment methods in Denmark." Waste Management & Research: The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy 30, no. 2 (2011): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x11417973.

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Bulky waste is a significant and increasing waste stream in Denmark. However, only little research has been done on its composition and treatment. In the present study, data about collection methods, waste quantities and treatment methods for bulky waste were obtained from two municipalities. In addition a sorting analysis was conducted on combustible waste, which is a major fraction of bulky waste in Denmark. The generation of bulky waste was found to be 150–250 kg capita−1 year−1, and 90% of the waste was collected at recycling centres; the rest through kerbside collection. Twelve main fract

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19

Rashidov, Jasur, and Navbakhor Nazarova. "MODERN METHODS OF INCREASING THE FIRE RESISTANCE OF BUILDING MATERIALS." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 02, no. 07 (2022): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-02-07-08.

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This research paper expresses opinions on the further deepening of economic reforms and the rapid development of a network in the building materials industry, special attention is paid to the production of new modern building materials, structures and products, modern methods for improving the fire resistance of building materials. Limiting the use of combustible materials reduces the likelihood of fire safety impact on people; from the practice of numerous experiments, it is known that hardly combustible and even non-combustible materials decompose under fire conditions with the release of sm

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20

Woo, Sangsoon, Hong Gao, David Henderson, et al. "AKR1C1 as a Biomarker for Differentiating the Biological Effects of Combustible from Non-Combustible Tobacco Products." Genes 8, no. 5 (2017): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes8050132.

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21

Zhang, Xia, Jim Mehaffey, and George Hadjisophocleous. "Life risks due to fire in mid- and high-rise, combustible and non-combustible residential buildings." Journal of Building Engineering 8 (December 2016): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2016.11.001.

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22

Oh, Taekeon, Kihun An, Yen Hai Thi Tran, Hyeongyu Lee, and Seung-Wan Song. "Non-Combustible Electrolyte for Fast Charging Lithium-Ion Batteries." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 2 (2024): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-012363mtgabs.

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Lithium ion batteries (LIBs)-powered electric vehicles have been increasing their share in the market. Currently, the commercially available charging rate is 0.3C, which takes more than 3 hours to fully charge. This is a factor that causes inconvenience to customers. In the case of fast charging, however, lithium dendrites are formed in the battery, which deteriorate battery life and cause battery short circuits leading to fire and explosions. In the event of an electric vehicle fire, the combustible organic solvent in the electrolyte acts as fuel. Although it is evident that safety of transpo

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23

Donskoy, I. G. "MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF WOOD GASIFICATION WITH TARRY PRODUCTS DECOMPOSITION ON ACTIVE MATERIAL PARTICLES." Proceedings of the higher educational institutions. ENERGY SECTOR PROBLEMS 20, no. 11-12 (2019): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30724/1998-9903-2018-20-11-12-107-117.

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The work is devoted to the numerical study of the process of downdraft fixed-bed gasification of woody biomass. Such processes are used to produce combustible gases at lowcapacity power plants. To improve the quality of the produced gas, it is proposed to use a mixture of wood fuel with a non-combustible material that can exhibit catalytic activity in the decomposition of undesired tary products. Adding a non-combustible material leads to lower heat value of fuel mixture, but contributes to a deeper gas purification. The aim of the study is to select the optimal "active material / wood fuel" r

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KITAHARA, Youichiro, Kensuke IKEDA, Hiroaki SHIMAZAKI, Hiroshi NOGUCHI, Michiru SAKAMOTO, and Hidetoshi UENO. "Fatigue Strength Characteristics of Non-Combustible Mg Alloy (1st Report, Quantitative Comparison among Fatigue Strengths of Three Non-Combustible Mg Alloys)." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series A 72, no. 717 (2006): 661–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaia.72.661.

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25

Murugan, Nandhini, Anithakumari Sivathanu, Krithika Vaidyanathan, Anupam Tiwari, and Armaan Varma. "Automated home waste segregation and management system." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 4 (2023): 3903. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i4.pp3903-3912.

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Waste management is a massive issue in India, most of the present systems cannot manage waste on a scalable level, thus creating pressure on the ecosystem. Before the elimination of waste, segregation needs to be done to manage individual types of waste. Hence taken the same approach to solving the problem, which most of the present-day systems fail to do. The goal is to segregate the garbage generated in individual households into solid, liquid, biodegradable, non-biodegradable, combustible, and non-combustible, using many subsystems that involve electro pneumatics, compression, and storage.

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26

Manietta, Luke, William Drake, and Wasantha Jayawardene. "Comparative Analysis of Inflammatory and Heavy Metal Biomarkers in Exclusive E-Cigarette Users, Combustible Tobacco Users, and Non-Users Aged 18–30: A Cross-Sectional NHANES Analysis." Journal of Xenobiotics 15, no. 2 (2025): 53. https://doi.org/10.3390/jox15020053.

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While cigarette smoking has declined, e-cigarette use among young adults has increased in the USA. This cross-sectional study compared complete blood counts, C-reactive protein, and select blood metals (lead, cadmium, mercury, selenium, manganese) among exclusive combustible tobacco users, exclusive e-cigarette users, and non-users using NHANES data from 2013–2023 in the USA. The goal of this study was to compare biomarker data from e-cigarette users and combustible tobacco users to that of non-users. Among 756 participants aged 18–30, 229 reported no tobacco use, 74 used only e-cigarettes, an

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27

Lange, David, Johan Sjöström, Joachim Schmid, Daniel Brandon, and Juan Hidalgo. "A Comparison of the Conditions in a Fire Resistance Furnace When Testing Combustible and Non-combustible Construction." Fire Technology 56, no. 4 (2020): 1621–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10694-020-00946-6.

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28

Hong, Moon-Hi, In-kyu Kim, and Hye-Jeong Yun. "Effect of Inorganic Filler Addition on Non-Combustible and Mechanical Properties of Color Coated Steel Sheets." Korean Journal of Metals and Materials 58, no. 11 (2020): 768–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2020.58.11.768.

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Recent large-scale fires in buildings and logistic warehouses have become a major social issue, involving both property loss and multiple casualties. To make color coated steel sheets non-combustible and/or have anti-fire properties, various ways of optimizing manufacturing parameters have been investigated for outer, inner, roof and ceiling panels. In the present study, the effect of inorganic filler content and size on the non-combustible and mechanical properties of color coated steel sheets has been investigated using samples prepared as pre-painted coating materials. Both salt spray corro

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Yarykin, Daniil I., Oleg P. Gorelkov, Ivan S. Pytskii, Boris V. Spitsyn, and Aleksey K. Buryak. "Determination of non-combustible impurities in detonation nanodiamond powder." Сорбционные и хроматографические процессы 24, no. 1 (2024): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/sorpchrom.2024.24/12021.

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The study of the physicochemical (including adsorption) properties of nanodiamond requires the possibility of reproducible generation of the carbon surface of an individual particle without metal impurities of unknown composition. This kind of surface can be obtained through an additional deep cleaning of a commercially available sample. This article is dedicated to the study of the composition of non-combustible impurities of detonation nanodiamond powder. Using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, iron and titanium were identified as the main metal components of the unburned residue

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Yarykin, D. I., O. P. Gorelkov, I. S. Pytskii, B. V. Spitsyn, and A. K. Buryak. "Determination of Non-Combustible Impurities in Detonation Diamond Nanopowder." Journal of Analytical Chemistry 79, no. 11 (2024): 1541–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1061934824700941.

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31

Kang, Gisoo, Yaeji Lee, Yu-Jin Kwon, Ji-Won Lee, and Ehn-Young Kim. "Association Between Combustible Tobacco Cigarette Smoking, Liquid Electronic Cigarette Use and Inadequate Sleep Duration Among Adults in South Korea: KNHANES 2016–2020." Chronobiology in Medicine 7, no. 2 (2025): 81–87. https://doi.org/10.33069/cim.2025.0019.

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Objective: Nicotine use is associated with inadequate sleep. However, there is limited research on the relationship between smoking and inadequate sleep duration in the Korean population. This study assessed the effect of combustible tobacco cigarette use, liquid electronic cigarette use, and dual use on inadequate sleep duration.Methods: This study included 32,005 Korean adults in the final analysis, using data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016–2020). Smoking patterns were classified into four groups: non-users, exclusive combustible cigarette users, exclu

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Vogel, Erin A., Jessica L. Barrington-Trimis, Afton Kechter, et al. "Differences in Young Adults’ Perceptions of and Willingness to Use Nicotine Pouches by Tobacco Use Status." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 5 (2022): 2685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052685.

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Oral nicotine pouches may appeal to young adult current nicotine/tobacco users interested in alternative forms of nicotine that lack pulmonary exposure, but may also appeal to young adult non-users of nicotine/tobacco products. We used data from a 2020 remote digital survey of an ongoing cohort study of young adults from Southern California (aged 19–23) to examine differences in pouch perceptions and use willingness across nicotine/tobacco use statuses. Participants who had never used nicotine pouches (N = 1167) viewed text/imagery from mass-marketed pouch packaging and advertising, then compl

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Hopkin, Danny, Wojciech Węgrzyński, Michael Spearpoint, et al. "Large-Scale Enclosure Fire Experiments Adopting CLT Slabs with Different Types of Polyurethane Adhesives: Genesis and Preliminary Findings." Fire 5, no. 2 (2022): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire5020039.

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This paper provides understanding of the fire performance of exposed cross-laminated-timber (CLT) in large enclosures. An office-type configuration has been represented by a 3.75 by 7.6 by 2.4 m high enclosure constructed of non-combustible blockwork walls, with a large opening on one long face. Three experiments are described in which propane-fuelled burners created a line fire that impinged on different ceiling types. The first experiment had a non-combustible ceiling lining in which the burners were set to provide flames that extended approximately halfway along the underside of the ceiling

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CIEŚLIK, Wojciech, and Ireneusz PIELECHA. "Analysis of the possibilities to achieve adiabatization process of combustion surrounded by inactive gases in Rapid Compression Machine." Combustion Engines 168, no. 1 (2017): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.19206/ce-2017-104.

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In this work non-combustible gases impact on combustion processes studies is performed. Research was performed in a optically accessible rapid compression machine (RCM) under spark ignition engine conditions. The distribution of the swirl charge in the relation to adopted for analysis sequence of gas delivery to the chamber was varied with regard to the main injection. Authors investigate the influence of these sequence on the combustion and the ignition delay of the main injection and the overall combustion characteristics. The aim of this work is the experimental recognition of possibilities

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35

Lucero Culi, Mario Jose. "Propuesta de estrategias de gestión de residuos sólidos en la ciudad de Santa Ana, el Salvador." Revista Científica de Ingenierías y Arquitectura 4, no. 1 (2025): 59–72. https://doi.org/10.56643/rcia.v4i1.185.

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According to the population projections, the city of Santa Ana has recorded 398,351 inhabitants in 2023, with a Per-Capita Production of 1.10 Kg. inhabitant/d. By the year 2040, it is estimated that there will be 454,734 inhabitants. with a PCP of 1.3 kg per person/d. Santa Ana´s solid waste management has a waste separation plant, which classifies residues as combustible and non-combustible. The combustible material is destined for an incineration plant to produce cement and the non-combustible material is destined for a sanitary landfill. The Integral Solid Waste Management suggests, in its

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Li, Lin, Ron Borland, K. Michael Cummings, et al. "Patterns of Non-Cigarette Tobacco and Nicotine Use Among Current Cigarette Smokers and Recent Quitters: Findings From the 2020 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey." Nicotine & Tobacco Research 23, no. 9 (2021): 1611–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntab040.

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Abstract Introduction This study explores patterns of use of non-cigarette tobacco and nicotine products among adult cigarette smokers and recent ex-smokers. Along with cigarette smoking status we explore differences as a function of countries with different product regulations, gender, and age. Methods Data came from the ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Wave 3 Survey conducted between February–June 2020. The analytic sample consisted of 9112 current cigarette smokers (at least monthly) and 1184 recent ex-smokers (quit cigarettes ≤ 2 years) from Australia, Canada, England, and the United St

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Arimilli, Subhashini, D’Quan Ke’shawn Lamar Cutno, and G. L. Prasad. "Effect of combustible tobacco product preparations on neutrophil-like cells." Journal of Immunology 200, no. 1_Supplement (2018): 42.13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.200.supp.42.13.

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Abstract Chronic exposure to cigarette smoking causes inflammation and immune suppression, which are known to contribute to smoking-related diseases and increased susceptibility of smokers to microbial infections. Neutrophils play an essential role in innate immune responses to protect against microbial infections. However, there is limited information on how smoking impacts innate immunity, particularly neutrophil functions. The use of neutrophils in research is limited due to their short lived nature. Therefore, alternate sources for neutrophil-like cells have been sought. Treatment with DMS

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Li, Manman, Rui Hu, Honglin Lu, Yuchen Gao, Qionglin Wang, and Weitao Yang. "Study on the curing process and thermal performance of an RDX-based UV-cured combustible ordnance material." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2478, no. 3 (2023): 032087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2478/3/032087.

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Abstract RDX-based combustible ordnance material was prepared using a 3D printer, and the curing process of the UV-curing resin (acrylic resin) was tracked by infrared spectroscopy. The thermal decomposition characteristics of photocurable combustible materials were studied by DSC, and the non-isothermal method was used to study Kinetic parameters. Meanwhile, the delayed ignition time of UV-cured combustible materials at different temperatures were tested using a muffle furnace. Infrared spectroscopy test results show that the C=C bond conversion rate can reach to 81.7% when the acrylate resin

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Van Hove, Louis, Claude Wache, and Maurice Ernotte. "Les contrôles non destructifs dans la fabrication du combustible nucléaire." Revue Générale Nucléaire, no. 2 (March 1990): 134–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rgn/19902134.

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40

Suzuki, Tomoya, Osamu Kawanami, Itsuro Honda, and Yousuke Kawashima. "4129 Study on High-performance Non-combustible Small Rocket Engine." Proceedings of the JSME annual meeting 2007.5 (2007): 403–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecjo.2007.5.0_403.

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41

Guidez, Joël, and Guillaume Campioni. "Molten Salt Reactor, un RNR à combustible liquide." Revue Générale Nucléaire, no. 5 (September 2019): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rgn/20195020.

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Les Molten Salt Reactors (MSR) représentent un concept original où le combustible est dissous dans un sel fondu. La réaction nucléaire se déroule au sein de ce fluide dans un espace conçu pour que la criticité soit atteinte. Puis, ce fluide combustible passe dans des échangeurs où il échauffe un sel secondaire non radioactif qui passe alors dans des générateurs de vapeur pour alimenter une turbine classique ou pour d’autres utilisations de la chaleur.

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Rapp, Joseph L., Naomi Alpert, Raja M. Flores, and Emanuela Taioli. "Serum cotinine levels and nicotine addiction potential of e-cigarettes: an NHANES analysis." Carcinogenesis 41, no. 10 (2020): 1454–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/carcin/bgaa015.

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Abstract This study aims to compare serum cotinine levels in e-cigarette and combustible cigarette smokers, in an attempt to quantify the potential chronic nicotine addiction risk that e-cigarettes pose. We analyzed 428 participants in 2015–2016 NHANES: 379 (87.03%) smoked combustible cigarettes alone and 49 (12.97%) smoked e-cigarettes. Serum cotinine levels were measured by isotope-dilution high-performance liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization tandem mass spectrometric method with a detection limit of 0.015 ng/ml. Electronic cigarette smokers were younger than combu

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Falk, Grace E., Hayrettin Okut, Ph.D., Mohinder R. Vindhyal, M.D., M.Ed., and Elizabeth Ablah, Ph.D., MPH. "Hypertension and Cardiovascular Diseases among Electronic and Combustible Cigarette Users." Kansas Journal of Medicine 15, no. 2 (2022): 226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/kjm.vol15.16752.

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Introduction. Combustible cigarette use is associated with an increased risk of several cardiovascular diseases; however, less is known about associations between these cardiovascular conditions and electronic cigarette use. Methods. This study investigated relationships between electronic and/or combustible cigarette use and diagnoses of cardiovascular diseases using the National Health Interview Survey from 2014, 2016, 2017, and 2018. Results. Compared to non-users, dual users of electronic and combustible cigarettes had increased likelihood of having prior diagnoses of hypertension (OR 1.66

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Likhnyovskyi, Ruslan, Alexey Tsapko, Vitalii Kovalenko, and Andrii Onyshchuk. "Application of Intumescent Coating for Increasing Fire-Resistance Values of Cable Products." Key Engineering Materials 927 (July 29, 2022): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-2c1e3p.

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The results of experimental studies on the effectiveness of insulation of electrical cables with fire-resistant coating are presented. Analysis of methods of cables products using shows a steady trend of increasing their using during the arrangement of premises. Fires and rapid spread of flame are possible during the exploitation of such structures. Statistics of cable products show a low level of safety due to using of combustible insulation, which is highly sensitive to high temperatures and fire. After the test, it is seen that the specimen of the cable without a fire-resistant coating supp

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Kolienko, Anatolii, Rasul Ahmednabiev, Oksana Demchenko, Olha Hukasian, and Volodymyr Semko. "Interchangeability of various combustible gases and adaptation of gas-using equipment for their efficient combustion." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1348, no. 1 (2024): 012048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1348/1/012048.

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Abstract The article presents the results of studies, the purpose of which is to substantiate the possibility of using a wide class of different combustible gases in one gas-using equipment and to develop recommendations for changing the design and operational parameters of such gas-using equipment in the event of a transition from one type of non-interchangeable combustible gases to another. The methodology of the work is based on a critical analysis of the available data on the issue of interchangeability of combustible gases, as well as our own theoretical and experimental studies. Dependen

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Mykhailov, O. V. "Results of Radionuclide Vector Verification to Characterize Solid Radwaste of Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant Sent for Burial." Nuclear Power and the Environment 24, no. 2 (2022): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31717/2311-8253.22.2.5.

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The first radionuclide vector (RV) for characterization of operational solid radioactive wastes (SRW) of Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant (ChNPP) according to the IAEA methodology was established in 2018 and consisted of a set of scaling factors (SF), which have never been refined and updated, as it is recommended to be done from time to time. In this work, verification algorithm of previously established SF values, provided for by RV setting technique, was tested, and their values were updated with taking into account the implementation of a new approach for sorting ChNPP SRW into the streams. I

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Nandhini, Murugan, Sivathanu Anithakumari, Vaidyanathan Krithika, Tiwari Anupam, and Varma Armaan. "Automated home waste segregation and management system." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 4 (2023): 3903–12. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i4.pp3903-3912.

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Waste management is a massive issue in India, most of the present systems cannot manage waste on a scalable level, thus creating pressure on the ecosystem. Before the elimination of waste, segregation needs to be done to manage individual types of waste. Hence taken the same approach to solving the problem, which most of the present-day systems fail to do. The goal is to segregate the garbage generated in individual households into solid, liquid, biodegradable, non-biodegradable, combustible, and non-combustible, using many subsystems that involve electro pneumatics, compression, and storage.

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Simeoni, Albert, Pierre Salinesi, and Frédéric Morandini. "Physical modelling of forest fire spreading through heterogeneous fuel beds." International Journal of Wildland Fire 20, no. 5 (2011): 625. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf09006.

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Vegetation cover is a heterogeneous medium composed of different kinds of fuels and non-combustible parts. Some properties of real fires arise from this heterogeneity. Creating heterogeneous fuel areas may be useful both in land management and in firefighting by reducing fire intensity and fire rate of spread. The spreading of a fire through a heterogeneous medium was studied with a two-dimensional reaction–diffusion physical model of fire spread. Randomly distributed combustible and non-combustible square elements constituted the heterogeneous fuel. Two main characteristics of the fire were d

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Afrinaldi, Angga, Yoshihiko Uematsu, Toshifumi Kakiuchi, and Ren Itoh. "Microstructural Modification of Non-Combustible Magnesium Alloy by Friction Stir Processing." Materials Science Forum 880 (November 2016): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.880.25.

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The microstructure of non-combustible magnesium alloy, AMX602, was modified by friction stir processing (FSP) at the tool rotational speed of 800 rpm and traveling speed of 300 mm/min. In the microstructure of the as-extruded material, some intermetallic compounds (IMCs), Al2Ca and Al-Mn, inhomogeneously distributed in the matrix. The inhomogeneity was dependent on the extruding condition. The largest size of IMCs was a few tens microns. By FSP, large IMCs were broken up, and fine IMCs were uniformly dispersed in the matrix. Furthermore, grain refinement occurred due to dynamic recrystallizati

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Masaki, Kiyotaka, Yasuo Ochi, Toshifumi Kakiuchi, et al. "High Cycle Fatigue Property of Extruded Non-Combustible Mg Alloy AMCa602." MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 49, no. 5 (2008): 1148–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.mc2007108.

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