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Journal articles on the topic 'Non-conscious processes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Lee, Bo-Mi. "Leisure and the Non-conscious Processes." Journal of Tourism and Leisure Research 32, no. 1 (2020): 463–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31336/jtlr.2020.1.32.1.463.

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2

Hill, Andrew. "Non-Conscious Processes and Semantic Image Profiling." Market Research Society. Journal. 35, no. 4 (1993): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147078539303500402.

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3

Maher, Jaclyn, Derek Hevel, Kourtney Sappenfield, Heidi Scheer, Christine Zecca, and Laurie Kennedy-Malone. "Conscious and Non-Conscious Processes Regulate Minority Older Adults’ Sedentary Behavior." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.1074.

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Abstract Accumulating evidence suggests that sedentary behavior (SB), or time spent sitting, is regulated by both conscious (e.g., intentions) and non-conscious (e.g., habits) motivational processes. Much of the work investigating these processes has employed summary-based measures of typical motivation and behavior. This study employed ecological momentary assessment (EMA) methods and accelerometry to determine the extent to which conscious and non-conscious processes regulate minority older adults’ momentary decisions to engage in SB. Over the course of the 8-day study, minority older adults

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Clough, Patricia Ticineto. "Sociality, Non-Conscious Processes and the Neurotypical Subject." Contemporary Sociology: A Journal of Reviews 43, no. 5 (2014): 645–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094306114545613g.

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Fontan, A., L. Lindgren, T. Pedale, C. Brorsson, F. Bergström, and J. Eriksson. "A reduced level of consciousness affects non-conscious processes." NeuroImage 244 (December 2021): 118571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118571.

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Hagger, Martin S. "Non-conscious processes and dual-process theories in health psychology." Health Psychology Review 10, no. 4 (2016): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2016.1244647.

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Marteau, Theresa M. "Towards environmentally sustainable human behaviour: targeting non-conscious and conscious processes for effective and acceptable policies." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2095 (2017): 20160371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0371.

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Meeting climate change targets to limit global warming to 2°C requires rapid and large reductions in demand for products that most contribute to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. These include production of bulk materials (e.g. steel and cement), energy supply (e.g. fossil fuels) and animal source foods (particularly ruminants and their products). Effective strategies to meet these targets require transformative changes in supply as well as demand, involving changes in economic, political and legal systems at local, national and international levels, building on evidence from many disciplines. T

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LeDoux, Joseph E. "Feelings: What Are They & How Does the Brain Make Them?" Daedalus 144, no. 1 (2015): 96–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00319.

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Traditionally, we define “emotions” as feelings and “feelings” as conscious experiences. Conscious experiences are not readily studied in animals. However, animal research is essential to understanding the brain mechanisms underlying psychological function. So how can we make study mechanisms related to emotion in animals? I argue that our approach to this topic has been flawed and propose a way out of the dilemma: to separate processes that control so-called emotional behavior from the processes that give rise to conscious feelings (these are often assumed to be products of the same brain sys

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Hollands, Gareth J., Theresa M. Marteau, and Paul C. Fletcher. "Non-conscious processes in changing health-related behaviour: a conceptual analysis and framework." Health Psychology Review 10, no. 4 (2016): 381–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2015.1138093.

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Kunaharan, Sajeev, and Peter Walla. "Clinical Neuroscience—Towards a Better Understanding of Non-Conscious versus Conscious Processes Involved in Impulsive Aggressive Behaviours and Pornography Viewership." Psychology 05, no. 18 (2014): 1963–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2014.518199.

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Rebar, Amanda L., James A. Dimmock, Ben Jackson, et al. "A systematic review of the effects of non-conscious regulatory processes in physical activity." Health Psychology Review 10, no. 4 (2016): 395–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2016.1183505.

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Krieshok, Thomas S., Michael D. Black, and Robyn A. McKay. "Career decision making: The limits of rationality and the abundance of non-conscious processes." Journal of Vocational Behavior 75, no. 3 (2009): 275–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.04.006.

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Kouider, Sid, and Stanislas Dehaene. "Levels of processing during non-conscious perception: a critical review of visual masking." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 362, no. 1481 (2007): 857–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2093.

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Understanding the extent and limits of non-conscious processing is an important step on the road to a thorough understanding of the cognitive and cerebral correlates of conscious perception. In this article, we present a critical review of research on subliminal perception during masking and other related experimental conditions. Although initially controversial, the possibility that a broad variety of processes can be activated by a non-reportable stimulus is now well established. Behavioural findings of subliminal priming indicate that a masked word or digit can have an influence on perceptu

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Gutland, Christopher. "Psychological Consciousness of Non-Psychological Contents." European Psychologist 26, no. 2 (2021): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000426.

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Abstract. This article phenomenologically contrasts the experience of sensations and concepts as two forms of psychological awareness of non-psychological content. While the contents of sensations inform us about physical states and processes, concepts inform us about essences and essential structures. In conscious awareness, thus, the fields of physics, psychology, and logic become intertwined. This article uses phenomenology to distinguish between these different fields based on the way we experience them. While investigating the experiences of the related act types of sensing and thinking,

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Titova, T., and I. Titov. "FUNCTIONAL ROLE OF IMAGINATION IN THE PROCESSES OF CONSCIOUS SELF-REGULATION: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS." Psychology and Personality, no. 1 (May 20, 2021): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2226-4078.2021.1.227200.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the functional role of imagination in the processes of conscious self-regulation of personality as a complex integrative phenomenon. The need to consider conscious self-regulation in the context of the resource approach is determined. Conscious self-regulation, manifesting itself in the initiative-creative mode, in the ease and success of mastering new types of purposeful activity, in the ability to solve non-standard tasks, in changing conditions that require changes, etc., associated with the generalized ability to set goals, to model significan

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Marques, Ana. "Writing with Automated Machines: Between Translation and Sabotage." Matlit Revista do Programa de Doutoramento em Materialidades da Literatura 6, no. 3 (2018): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2182-8830_6-3_6.

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A generative text is a system constituted by non-conscious and conscious cognizers, digital and analogue processes, and mathematical and linguistic modes of representation. But how do algorithms cognize? And how is meaning constructed in a system where authorial intentions and readers’ experiences and interpretations are mediated by algorithmic agents? Through the analysis of How It Is In Common Tongues (Cayley and Howe, 2012), I intend to discuss the tensions that arise from the encounter between algorithmic and human cognition, and between the regimes of information and expression. Drawing o

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van Mazijk, Corijn. "Some reflections on Husserlian intentionality, intentionalism, and non-propositional contents." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 47, no. 4 (2017): 499–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2016.1255500.

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AbstractThis paper discusses Husserl’s theory of intentionality and compares it to contemporary debates about intentionalism. I first show to what extent such a comparison could be meaningful. I then outline the structure of intentionality as found inIdeas I. My main claims are that – in contrast with intentionalism – intentionality for Husserl (i) covers just a region of conscious contents; that it is (ii) essentially a relation between act-processes and presented content; and that (iii) the side of act-processes contains non-representational contents. In the third part, I show that Husserl a

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Kirk, Ian J. "A possible role for non-gamma oscillations in conscious perception: Implications for hallucinations in schizophrenia." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 27, no. 6 (2004): 798. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x04330189.

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Behrendt & Young (B&Y) propose a useful theoretical framework for the study of processes underlying perception and hallucinations. It focuses on gamma oscillations in thalamocortical networks and the role of the reticular thalamic nucleus in modulating these oscillations. I suggest that their theoretical model might also be applied to the investigation of temporal encoding deficits in disorders such as dyslexia. I further suggest, however, that a role for slower rhythms, such as theta, might also be considered when investigating perceptual experience.

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di Pellegrino, Giuseppe, Elisabetta Làdavas, and Claudio Galletti. "Lexical Processes and Eye Movements in Neglect Dyslexia." Behavioural Neurology 13, no. 1-2 (2002): 61–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2002/789013.

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Neglect dyslexia is a disturbance in the allocation of spatial attention over a letter string following unilateral brain damage. Patients with this condition may fail to read letters on the contralesional side of an orthographic string. In some of these cases, reading is better with words than with non-words. This word superiority effect has received a variety of explanations that differ, among other things, with regard to the spatial distribution of attention across the letter string during reading. The primary goal of the present study was to explore the interaction between attention and lex

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Herrero, Juan F., and Max P. Headley. "Sensitization of Spinal Neurons by Non-noxious Stimuli in the Awake but Not Anesthetized State." Anesthesiology 82, no. 1 (1995): 267–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199501000-00032.

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Background The observation that peripheral trauma causes enhanced spinal neuronal excitability has provided the scientific rationale for the concept of "pre-emptive analgesia." The premise has been that only noxious stimuli cause sensitization in sensory pathways, but this premise has not been tested in the conscious state. Methods Responses of single spinal neurons were recorded in instrumented sheep that were untrained and free from drugs or recent surgery, in either fully conscious or halothane-anesthetized states. Receptive field (RF) size was measured before and after non-noxious mechanic

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Oviedo, Lluis. "Religious Cognition as a Dual-Process: Developing the Model." Method & Theory in the Study of Religion 27, no. 1 (2015): 31–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700682-12341288.

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Several authors in the field of the cognitive science of religion have resorted to ‘dual-process’ models in their own developments. These models distinguish between non-conscious (fast, intuitive, and automatic) and conscious (slow, reflective and controlled) forms of religious reasoning. Most of the published studies focus only on the first of those two processes when dealing with religion. The present pages offer a summary of the current state of dual-process research, their application to religion to the date, and a plea for their broader use, aimed at building a more integrated view of rel

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Overgaard, Morten, and Jesper Mogensen. "Visual perception from the perspective of a representational, non-reductionistic, level-dependent account of perception and conscious awareness." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 369, no. 1641 (2014): 20130209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0209.

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This article proposes a new model to interpret seemingly conflicting evidence concerning the correlation of consciousness and neural processes. Based on an analysis of research of blindsight and subliminal perception, the reorganization of elementary functions and consciousness framework suggests that mental representations consist of functions at several different levels of analysis, including truly localized perceptual elementary functions and perceptual algorithmic modules, which are interconnections of the elementary functions. We suggest that conscious content relates to the ‘top level’ o

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Brady, Laura M., Stephanie A. Fryberg, and Yuichi Shoda. "Expanding the interpretive power of psychological science by attending to culture." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 45 (2018): 11406–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1803526115.

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A lack of interpretive power (i.e., the ability to understand individuals’ experiences and behaviors in relation to their cultural contexts) undermines psychology’s understanding of diverse psychological phenomena. Building interpretive power requires attending to cultural influences in research. We describe three characteristics of research that lacks interpretive power: normalizing and overgeneralizing from behaviors and processes of people in Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) contexts; making non-WEIRD people and processes invisible; and misapplying WEIRD findi

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Tumarkin, Maria. "Crumbs of memory: Tracing the ‘more-than-representational’ in family memory." Memory Studies 6, no. 3 (2013): 310–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750698013482648.

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This article concerns itself with exploring some of the ways in which we can move beyond the ‘cognitive bias’ within social memory studies. A key obstacle to engaging with the kinds of manifestations of remembering that cannot be reduced to intentional and conscious articulations or representations of the mediated past is a deeply entrenched opposition between representational and non-representational (or declarative and non-declarative) mnemonic practices. It strikes me that this opposition is, at least partially, a product of early thinking on memory and trauma, in which affect and represent

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Georgiev, Danko D. "Quantum Information in Neural Systems." Symmetry 13, no. 5 (2021): 773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13050773.

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Identifying the physiological processes in the central nervous system that underlie our conscious experiences has been at the forefront of cognitive neuroscience. While the principles of classical physics were long found to be unaccommodating for a causally effective consciousness, the inherent indeterminism of quantum physics, together with its characteristic dichotomy between quantum states and quantum observables, provides a fertile ground for the physical modeling of consciousness. Here, we utilize the Schrödinger equation, together with the Planck–Einstein relation between energy and freq

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Schacter, Daniel L. "The cognitive neuroscience of memory: perspectives from neuroimaging research." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 352, no. 1362 (1997): 1689–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1997.0150.

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Cognitive neuroscience approaches to memory attempt to elucidate the brain processes and systems that are involved in different forms of memory and learning. This paper examines recent research from brain-damaged patients and neuroimaging studies that bears on the distinction between explicit and implicit forms of memory. Explicit memory refers to conscious recollection of previous experiences, whereas implicit memory refers to the non-conscious effects of past experiences on subsequent performance and behaviour. Converging evidence suggests that an implicit form of memory known as priming is

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Oldenburg, Silke. "Under Familiar Fire: Making Decisions during the “Kivu Crisis” 2008 in Goma, DR Congo." Africa Spectrum 45, no. 2 (2010): 61–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203971004500203.

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This paper explores the decision-making processes used by the inhabitants of Goma during the Kivu Crisis in October 2008. The paper's aim is twofold: After providing a short history of the October 2008 events, it seeks in the empirical part to distinguish and clarify the role of rumours and narratives in the setting of violent conflict as well as to analyse their impact on decision-making processes. As the epistemological interest lies more on the people who stay rather than those who flee, in the second part the paper argues that the practice of routinization indicates a conscious tactic whos

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Yudanov, A. "Fast Growing Firms ("Gazelles") and the Evolution of Russian Economy." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 2 (February 20, 2007): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2007-2-85-100.

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The article is based on the empirical study of fast growing firms ("Gazelles") in Russia. Sales volumes of many such firms are growing in accordance with the precise exponential trend with surprisingly high quality of approximation. The author finds strong links between this phenomenon and the concentration of most of "Gazelles" in market niches where demand limitations are practically non-existent. Conscious, purposeful entrepreneurial search of free niches becomes under described conditions an important addition to the classic mechanism of evolution of the economy through the natural selecti

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Kronstad, Morten, and Martin Eide. "How online journalists learn within a non-formal context." Journal of Workplace Learning 27, no. 3 (2015): 226–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jwl-12-2013-0107.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of workplace learning, with a focus on the non-formal learning that takes place among online journalists. The focus of this article is journalists working in an online newspaper and their experiences with workplace and non-formal learning, centring on framework conditions and learning environments. Design/methodology/approach – The empirical data in this article are based on qualitative interviews conducted with journalists working in an online newspaper in the Western part of Norway. The sample comprises of five informa

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Di Donato, Flora. "New Forms of Collaborative Lawyering and Story Construction in the Field of International Protection: Cases of Victims of Human Trafficking." Migration Letters 17, no. 2 (2020): 299–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v17i2.786.

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This contribution seeks to explore new forms of legal, human and social protection in which clients, lawyers and voluntary associations work together to identify vulnerable people and their needs and to defend them. It shows how forms of so-called collaborative lawyering can be articulated in practice by analysing cases of international protection in Italy. It puts the accent on the role played by non-lawyers (cultural mediators) in contributing to the victims of human trafficking processes of familiarisation and socialisation, thereby exploring whether and how these diverse collaborators may

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Ness, Sally Ann. "Diagnosing with Light." American Journal of Semiotics 35, no. 3 (2019): 365–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ajs202021261.

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Acupoint Biophoton Emissions Testing (ABET), an alternative diagnostic technique used by practitioners of Traditional Chinese Medicine, illustrates a case of non-linguistic Delome-level semiosis that is understood to form an interface between endosemiotic and linguistic semiotic levels of human (bio-)communication. Performed manually, the technique employs an array of Hypoiconic and Indexical Symbols that, when used in combination, enable practitioners to “listen in” and learn with biocommunicational processes, re-embodying them in a manner that renders them available to conscious recognition

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Arens, Patrick E. "Kant and the Understanding’s Role in Imaginative Synthesis." Kant Yearbook 2, no. 1 (2010): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kantyb-2010-020102.

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Abstract The aim of this article is to contribute to the ongoing debate about whether Kant is a conceptualist or a non-conceptualist, by criticizing Hannah Ginsborg’s conceptualist interpretation found in her “Was Kant a nonconceptualist?” (2008). Ginsborg’s conceptualist interpretation places important focus on imaginative synthesis. According to Ginsborg, our being conscious of imaginative synthesis is an essential element of such processes and it is our consciousness that confers intentionality to synthesized representations. In this article, I undermine Ginsborg’s account by offering sever

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Kunaharan, Sajeev, Sean Halpin, Thiagarajan Sitharthan, and Peter Walla. "Do EEG and Startle Reflex Modulation Vary with Self-Reported Aggression in Response to Violent Images?" Brain Sciences 9, no. 11 (2019): 298. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9110298.

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Increased violence and aggressive tendencies are a problem in much of the world and are often symptomatic of many other neurological and psychiatric conditions. Among clinicians, current methods of diagnosis of problem aggressive behaviour rely heavily on the use of self-report measures as described by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th Edition (DSM-5) and International Classification of Diseases 10th revision (ICD-10). This approach does not place adequate emphasis on objective measures that are potentially sensitive to processes not feeding into subjective self-rep

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Sukhanova, N. P., and I. S. Rodicheva. "PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE VERSUS DISTANCE LEARNING." Vestnik NSUEM, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.34020/2073-6495-2021-1-277-283.

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The modern educational process is focused on the training of a specialist who is able to think critically and creatively solve problematic situations, constantly raising the level of his education. Education as the most important social institution reacts sharply to the processes taking place in society. Actively developing distance learning is quite popular today, but there are different kinds of questions related to its implementation and the significance of a personal example, personal contacts in the learning process is one of the questions that is analyzed in this article. Would the dista

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Netto, Gina, Maria Hudson, Nicolina Kamenou-Aigbekaen, and Filip Sosenko. "Dominant Language Acquisition in Destination Countries: Structure, Agency and Reflexivity." Sociology 53, no. 5 (2019): 843–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038038519826021.

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This article advances understanding of the structural and agentic factors which influence how migrants in low-paid work reflexively acquire the dominant language of destination countries. Bourdieu’s theories on the symbolic power of language and habitus, and theories of reflexivity by Archer and others underpin our analysis of how migrants acquire English in the UK. Analysis of data generated from in-depth qualitative interviews with 31 migrants from EU and non-EU countries in low-paid work reveals that the agency of migrants in increasing proficiency in the language is shaped by access to res

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Kendrick, K. M. "Animal awareness." BSAP Occasional Publication 20 (1997): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263967x00043317.

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AbstractThe problem of demonstrating that animals are consciously aware of their environment or themselves in a similar manner to ourselves has proved to be a relatively intractable one since we have mainly been constrained to rely upon observation of an animal’s behaviour as an index of its awareness. It can usually be argued that even complex behaviours need not necessarily involve an animal being aware of either environmental cues or its response to them. Indeed, simple organisms or computers can perform complex responses to environmental cues when they are clearly not aware of them in the

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Davies, William. "Elite Power under Advanced Neoliberalism." Theory, Culture & Society 34, no. 5-6 (2017): 227–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276417715072.

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The financial crisis, and associated scandals, created a sense of a juridical deficit with regard to the financial sector. Forms of independent judgement within the sector appeared compromised, while judgement over the sector seemed unattainable. Elites, in the classical Millsian sense of those taking tacitly coordinated ‘big decisions’ over the rest of the public, seemed absent. This article argues that the eradication of jurisdictional elites is an effect of neoliberalism, as articulated most coherently by Hayek. It characterizes the neoliberal project as an effort to elevate ‘unconscious’ p

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Yi, Sunghwan, and Vinay Kanetkar. "Implicit measures of attitudes toward gambling: An exploratory study." Journal of Gambling Issues, no. 24 (July 1, 2010): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2010.24.9.

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Gambling researchers have used self-report measures in order to assess gamblers' attitudes toward gambling. Despite their efficiency, self-report measures of attitudes often suffer self-presentation and social desirability bias when they are used to assess socially sensitive or stigmatized issues. This concern has led to the recent development of indirect, non-reactive measures of attitudes in psychology. These implicit measures of attitudes tend to reveal automatic, impulsive mental processes, whereas the self-report measures tap conscious, reflective processes (F. Strack & R. Deutsch, 20

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Bielska, Tetiana Valentynіvna, and Mariia Hryhorivna Lashkina. "THE COUNTRIES OF TRANSITION DEMOCRACY IN THE PROCESS OF DEMOCRATIC TRANSIT: AN ARCHETYPAL ASPECT." UKRAINIAN ASSEMBLY OF DOCTORS OF SCIENCES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 1, no. 14 (2018): 34–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/vadnd.v1i14.97.

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The authors offer non-standard views on the processes of establishing democracy in developing countries. In the article the processes of democratic transit by using archetypal methodology are analyzed; the processes of the influence of archetypes on democratic institutions in the conditions of information society and technological revolution are considered. The laws and conditions of the formation or destruction of state institutions in transition democracies, their hybridity, partially authoritarian hierarchy or chaos, and uncertainty of progress towards the goal are determined. The authors,

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Johnstone, Megan-Jane, Helen Rawson, Alison Margaret Hutchinson, and Bernice Redley. "Fostering trusting relationships with older immigrants hospitalised for end-of-life care." Nursing Ethics 25, no. 6 (2016): 760–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733016664978.

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Background: Trust has been identified as a vital value in the nurse–patient relationship. Although increasingly the subject of empirical inquiries, the specific processes used by nurses to foster trust in nurse–patient relationships with older immigrants of non-English speaking backgrounds hospitalised for end-of-life care have not been investigated. Aims: To explore and describe the specific processes that nurses use to foster trust and overcome possible cultural mistrust when caring for older immigrants of non-English speaking backgrounds hospitalised for end-of-life care. Research design: A

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Sultana, Shaila. "Language and identity in virtual space." Asian Perspectives on English as a Lingua Franca and Identity 26, no. 2 (2016): 216–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.26.2.03sul.

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Based on the data drawn from an intensive ethnographic study on young adults in Bangladesh conducted in the virtual space, specifically Facebook (FB) and analysis of those data through a transglossic framework, the paper shows that the meaning-making processes in lingua franca (LF) encounters can be appropriately deciphered when their language is considered in terms of translocalisation, transculturation, transmodality, and transtextualisation. The data also demonstrate that the young adults deliberately flout the linguistic features of English with their Bangladeshi counterparts, while they p

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Santo, S., and A. Pinto. "Acceptance and Mindfulness-based Psychotherapies." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70940-x.

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Aims:Exploration of the essential features of Mindfulness-based therapies, considered the third wave of cognitive therapy.Methods:Databases were searched for literature on the principles through which mindfulness-based therapies may operate, the possible mechanisms of action underlying these interventions, their clinical applications and evidence of their therapeutic and adverse effects. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT), which has been developed for depression relapse prevention, is highlighted.Results:These techniques have been used for various applications such as chronic pain cont

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Andrews, Gavin J. "From post-game to play-by-play." Progress in Human Geography 41, no. 6 (2016): 766–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309132516660207.

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As a field of research or possible sub-discipline, sports geography has not realized its full potential. This paper summarizes some of the main subjects investigated and approaches taken to date, then using this as a launching point, describes a particular way forward for research. It is argued that a better engagement with, and showing of, the physicality, energy and feeling of sport might be achieved through employing non-representational theory, itself involving an emphasis on exposing the immediate and moving in life, including the less-than-fully conscious practices, performances and sens

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Et. al., D. Sathisha,. "A Novel Method for Electricity Generation from Footsteps Using Piezoelectric Transducers." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 2 (2021): 810–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i2.1089.

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The process of generation of mechanical energy of human footsteps and converting into electrical energy using piezoelectric transducer is discussed in this paper. This method of generation comes under the Energy scavenging section of renewable resources where wasted energy during regular processes such as heat during exothermic reactions is captured and converted. With the increase in energy consumption from handy electronic devices, the concept of harvesting alternative non-conventional energy in highly density population regions is a new interest of late. The model is a focused spring action

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Ngcobo, Thandi. "Perspectives of Rural Women on Access to Land in Zululand District." African Journal of Gender, Society and Development (formerly Journal of Gender, Information and Development in Africa) 10, no. 3 (2021): 141–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2634-3622/2021/v10n3a7.

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Most literature on land reform in South Africa negates the rural community development. Hence, this paper analyses the perceptions of rural women on land reform efforts in the Zululand District of KwaZulu-Natal. The paper aims to generate a body of knowledge on how rural women understand what is being done towards their access to land. The paper argues that patriarchy, authority figure and gatekeeping, conscious and unconscious linguistic sexism, delays and gender segregation, women`s lack of basic law and land-related law, and non-participation in local land processes impede women`s access to

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Qouta, Samir, Raija-Leena Punamäki, and Eyad El Sarraj. "Child development and family mental health in war and military violence: The Palestinian experience." International Journal of Behavioral Development 32, no. 4 (2008): 310–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025408090973.

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The article reviews developmental research among Palestinians living in Gaza. The aims are, first, to analyze how exposure to traumatic events associates with children's mental health and their cognitive, emotional and social development. Second, we aimed to model familial and symbolic processes that can either harm or protect the mental health of children. Third, we wanted to learn who the resilient children are in conditions of war and military violence. The reviewed research has been conducted in the context of a Palestinian non-governmental organization, the Gaza Community Mental Health Pr

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Feldman, Yuval, and Yotam Kaplan. "Preference Change and Behavioral Ethics: Can States Create Ethical People?" Theoretical Inquiries in Law 22, no. 2 (2021): 85–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2021-0018.

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Abstract Law and economics scholarship suggests that, in appropriate cases, the law can improve people’s behavior by changing their preferences. For example, the law can curb discriminatory hiring practices by providing employers with information that might change their discriminatory preference. Supposedly, if employers no longer prefer one class of employees to another, they will simply stop discriminating, with no need for further legal intervention. The current Article aims to add some depth to this familiar analysis by introducing the insights of behavioral ethics into the law and economi

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Elnikova, Oksana E., and Vera S. Merenkova. "Relations of Sensorimotor Integration and Inhibitory Processes with Internal Position of Patient’s Personality." RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics 16, no. 1 (2019): 39–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2019-16-1-39-54.

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The article discusses the relations of the sensorimotor integration and inhibitory processes with the features of the internal position of the patient’s personality. Sensorimotor integration is considered as a characteristic of the mental processes, allowing us to estimate the peculiarities of the flexible rearrangements in the brain in the course of the formation of the new connections. Inhibitory control is considered as a psychophysiological characteristic responsible for cognitive inhibition and suppression of a certain type of behavior. The respondents were voluntary participants (a total

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Roberts, Maxwell J., and Elizabeth J. Newton. "Inspection times, the change task, and the rapid-response selection task." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 54, no. 4 (2001): 1031–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713756016.

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Three experiments are reported, which are based upon the Wason four-card selection task inspection time paradigm, in which subjects solve computer-presented trials while using a mouse to indicate the card currently under consideration. Evans (1996) had shown that selected cards were inspected for longer than non-selected cards, and this was taken as support for the existence of pre-conscious heuristic processes that direct attention towards relevant aspects of a problem. However, Roberts (1998b) suggested that this inspection time effect is artefactual, due to task format induced biases. Exper

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Zollo, Lamberto, Sukki Yoon, Riccardo Rialti, and Cristiano Ciappei. "Ethical consumption and consumers’ decision making: the role of moral intuition." Management Decision 56, no. 3 (2018): 692–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-10-2016-0745.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the understudied antecedents of moral reasoning and cognitive processes that ultimately shape the ethical consumption. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the socio-intuitionist model are integrated. Holistic, inferential, and affective dimensions of intuition are identified as critical antecedents of environmental concerns that then influence the ethical consumption. Design/methodology/approach Structural equation modeling is used to analyze intuitive judgments and ethical concerns in 256 US undergraduates. The New Ecological Paradigm (NEP)

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