Academic literature on the topic 'Non convexes particules'

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Journal articles on the topic "Non convexes particules"

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Arnott, Richard. "Essai sur le risque moral." L'Actualité économique 63, no. 2-3 (2009): 74–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/601411ar.

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Résumé Cet essai présente quelques-uns des résultats obtenus dans un projet de recherche à long terme sur le risque moral entrepris par l’auteur et Joseph Stiglitz. Le message central est que la présence du risque moral modifie radicalement les propriétés positives et normatives de l’équilibre concurrentiel. En particulier, le risque moral peut générer des courbes d’indifférence non convexes et un ensemble de possibilités non convexe. Principalement à cause de ces non-convexités, la définition de l’équilibre concurrentiel devient subtile. Selon la définition choisie, à un extrême, l’équilibre
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Pronk, Matthijs, and Mark Veraar. "Forward integration, convergence and non-adapted pointwise multipliers." Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Related Topics 18, no. 01 (2015): 1550005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219025715500058.

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In this paper we study the forward integral of operator-valued processes with respect to a cylindrical Brownian motion. In particular, we provide conditions under which the approximating sequence of processes of the forward integral, converges to the stochastic integral process with respect to Sobolev norms of smoothness α < 1/2. This result will be used to derive a new integration by parts formula for the forward integral.
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Pruschke, Thilo. "Notes on questions of W. Vogel concerning the converse to Bézout's theorem." Proceedings of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society 36, no. 3 (1993): 427–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0013091500018526.

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Lazarsfeld proved a bound for the excess dimension of an intersection of irreducible and reduced schemes. Flenner and Vogel gave another approach for reduced, non-degenerate schemes which are connected in codimension one, using the intersection algorithm of Stückrad and Vogel and defining a new multiplicity k. Renschuch and Vogel considered a condition to ensure that there is no degeneration for more than two schemes. We define an integer which enables us to unify these methods. This allows us to generalize the result of Flenner and Vogel to non-reduced schemes by comparing the multiplicities
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González-Cuerva, Rubén. "The Cloistered Ambassador: non-European Agents in the Convents of Madrid (1585-1701)." Culture & History Digital Journal 11, no. 1 (2022): e007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/chdj.2022.007.

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In line with its medieval predecessors, the Habsburg court had no particular problem in receiving representatives from outside the Christendom’s framework. Until 1580 these usually included Maghrebi envoys with an ambiguous status and without a notable diplomatic presence. Subsequently, the aggregation of the crown of Portugal to the Spanish Monarchy and the ceremonial standardization that gradually took place led, on the one hand, to the arrival of African and Asian agents of a different profile, with whom there was less familiarity, and on the other, to an attempt to assign them to the exist
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Mitchell, Andrew S., Mark Lemon, and Gillian H. Drew. "Invaders and Containers: Cognitive Representations of Biological and Particular Matter (bioPM)." Pollutants 5, no. 3 (2025): 17. https://doi.org/10.3390/pollutants5030017.

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Air quality management concerns the assessment, analysis and mitigation strategies associated with ensuring that air is breathable and non-toxic. Successful management is a cognitively intensive task, knowledge-focused and converges multiple sources of information to develop a shared understanding of a problem. To operate effectively in this space, managers and operational teams share common points of reference in discussing problems and solutions, strategies, tactical briefings, etc., and communication and technical language use are key to the discipline. However, few studies have homed in on
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Deugoué, Gabriel, та Mamadou Sango. "Strong solutions for the stochastic 3D LANS-α model driven by non-Gaussian Lévy noise". Stochastics and Dynamics 15, № 02 (2015): 1550011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219493715500112.

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We establish the existence, uniqueness and approximation of the strong solutions for the stochastic 3D LANS-α model driven by a non-Gaussian Lévy noise. Moreover, we also study the stability of solutions. In particular, we prove that under some conditions on the forcing terms, the strong solution converges exponentially in the mean square and almost surely exponentially to the stationary solution.
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Feckan, Michal, and Kateryna Marynets. "Non-local fractional boundary value problems with applications to predator-prey models." Electronic Journal of Differential Equations 2023, no. 01-?? (2023): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.58997/ejde.2023.58.

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We study a nonlinear fractional boundary value problem (BVP) subject to non-local multipoint boundary conditions. By introducing an appropriate parametrization technique we reduce the original problem to an equivalent one with already two-point restrictions. Using a notion of Chebyshev nodes and Lagrange polynomials we construct a successive iteration scheme, that converges to the exact solution of the non-local problem for particular values of the unknown parameters, which are calculated numerically.
 For mote information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2023/58/abstr.html
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BACCHELLI, BARBARA, MIRA BOZZINI, and MILVIA ROSSINI. "ON THE ERRORS OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL MRA BASED ON NON-SEPARABLE SCALING FUNCTIONS." International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing 04, no. 03 (2006): 475–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219691306001397.

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In this paper, we deal with two different problems. First, we provide the convergence rates of multiresolution approximations, with respect to the supremum norm, for the class of elliptic splines defined in Ref. 10, and in particular for polyharmonic splines. Secondly, we consider the problem of recovering a function from a sample of noisy data. To this end, we define a linear and smooth estimator obtained from a multiresolution process based on polyharmonic splines. We discuss its asymptotic properties and we prove that it converges to the unknown function almost surely.
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Thakur, Gauri, and J. K. Saini. "Comparative Study of Iterative Methods for Solving Non-Linear Equations." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 07 (2021): 858–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/07229.

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In numerical analysis, methods for finding roots play a pivotal role in the field of many real and practical applications. The efficiency of numerical methods depends upon the convergence rate (how fast the particular method converges). The objective of this study is to compare the Bisection method, Newton-Raphson method, and False Position Method with their limitations and also analyze them to know which of them is more preferred. Limitations of these methods have allowed presenting the latest research in the area of iterative processes for solving non-linear equations. This paper analyzes th
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Lederman, Jakob, Caroline Löfvenmark, Therese Djärv, Veronica Lindström, and Carina Elmqvist. "Assessing non-conveyed patients in the ambulance service: a phenomenological interview study with Swedish ambulance clinicians." BMJ Open 9, no. 9 (2019): e030203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030203.

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ObjectivesTo combat overcrowding in emergency departments, ambulance clinicians (ACs) are being encouraged to make on-site assessments regarding patients’ need for conveyance to hospital, and this is creating new and challenging demands for ACs. This study aimed to describe ACs’ experiences of assessing non-conveyed patients.DesignA phenomenological interview study based on a reflective lifeworld research approach.SettingThe target area for the study was Stockholm, Sweden, which has a population of approximately 2.3 million inhabitants. In this area, 73 ambulances perform approximately just ov
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Non convexes particules"

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Aponte, David. "Experimental and numerical investigation of geometric cohesion in granular systems composed ofhighly non-convex particles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Montpellier (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UMONS049.

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La résistance au cisaillement dans les matériaux granulaires s'explique souvent à l'aide du critère de rupture de Mohr-Coulomb. Ce critère repose sur deux paramètres clés : l'angle de frottement interne et la cohésion. L'angle de frottement interne est généralement lié à la rugosité et à la forme des particules, tandis que la cohésion est associée aux forces d'adhérence agissant entre les grains. Des recherches récentes ont introduit un nouveau domaine d'étude, mettant l'accent sur le potentiel des effets cohésifs dans les matériaux granulaires, sans nécessiter de forces d'adhérence. Ces étude
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Saint-Cyr, Baptiste. "Modélisation des matériaux granulaires cohésifs à particules non convexes : Application à la compaction des poudres d'UO2." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660146.

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On s'intéresse à la modélisation des matériaux granulaires composé d'agrégats non convexes et cohésifs en vue d'application à la rhéologie des poudres d'UO2 . L'influence du degré de non-convexité des particules est analysé en termes de grandeurs macroscopiques (frottement interne et cohésion de Coulomb) et de paramètres micro-mécaniques tels que l'anisotropie de la texture et la transmission des efforts. Il apparaît en particulier que la compacité évolue d'une manière complexe avec la non-convexité et que la résistance au cisaillement augmente mais sature sous l'effet d'imbrication entre agrég
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Olmedilla, González de Mendoza Antonio. "Grain motion and packing : application to metallic alloy solidification." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0265/document.

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La modélisation multi-échelle multi-physique de la solidification d'alliages métalliques demande de combiner des phénomènes à l'échelle macroscopique du produit et microscopiques à l'échelle des structures de solidification. Dans cette thèse, l'empilement aléatoire des grains équiaxes avec des morphologies typiques de solidification est étudié. Nous mettons tout d'abord en évidence les paramètres hydrodynamiques adimensionnels qui régissent l'empilement de grains équiaxes : le nombre de Stokes, St, le nombre d'Archimède, Ar, et le rapport entre le temps caractéristique de la croissance et le t
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Rakotonirina, Andriarimina. "Fluid-solid interaction in a non-convex granular media : application to rotating drums and packed bed reactors." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEN047/document.

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Cette thèse porte sur l'étude numérique des écoulements fluide-particules rencontrés dans l'industrie. Ces travaux se situent dans le cadre de la compréhension des phénomènes qui se déroulent dans des tambours tournants et réacteurs à lit fixe en présence de particules de forme non convexe. En effet, la forme des particules influence de manière importante la dynamique de ces milieux. A cet effet, nous nous sommes servis de la plateforme numérique parallèle Grans3D pour la dynamique des milieux granulaires et PeliGRIFF pour les écoulements multiphasiques. Dans la première partie de cette thèse,
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Liu, Yating. "Optimal Quantization : Limit Theorem, Clustering and Simulation of the McKean-Vlasov Equation." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS215.

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Cette thèse contient deux parties. Dans la première partie, on démontre deux théorèmes limites de la quantification optimale. Le premier théorème limite est la caractérisation de la convergence sous la distance de Wasserstein d’une suite de mesures de probabilité par la convergence simple des fonctions d’erreur de la quantification. Ces résultats sont établis en Rd et également dans un espace de Hilbert séparable. Le second théorème limite montre la vitesse de convergence des grilles optimales et la performance de quantification pour une suite de mesures de probabilité qui conv
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Books on the topic "Non convexes particules"

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Epstein, Charles L., and Rafe Mazzeo. Wright-Fisher Geometry. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691157122.003.0002.

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This chapter introduces the geometric preliminaries needed to analyze generalized Kimura diffusions, with particular emphasis on Wright–Fisher geometry. It begins with a discussion of the natural domains of definition for generalized Kimura diffusions: polyhedra in Euclidean space or, more generally, abstract manifolds with corners. Amongst the convex polyhedra, the chapter distinguishes the subclass of regular convex polyhedra P. P is a regular convex polyhedron if it is convex and if near any corner, P is the intersection of no more than N half-spaces with corresponding normal vectors that a
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Yacovazzi, Cassandra L. Escaped Nuns. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190881009.001.0001.

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Just five weeks after its publication in January 1836, Awful Disclosures of the Hotel Dieu Nunnery sold over 20,000 copies. By “escaped nun,” Maria Monk, the book provided a shocking exposé of convent life, from licentious priests to tortured nuns to infanticide. Despite Maria Monk’s unveiling as an imposter, her book went on to become the second bestseller before the Civil War, after Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Far from representing a curious aberration, Monk’s book was part of a larger phenomenon, involving riots, propaganda, and politics. The campaign against convents was intimately connected with c
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Marcus, Smith, and Leslie Nico. Part IV Intangible Property that is Incapable of Transfer, 24 Personal Obligations. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198748434.003.0024.

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This chapter focuses on personal obligations. As has been described, one of the reasons contractual burdens are generally unassignable is because the beneficiary of the promise cannot, without his consent, be deprived of his rights as against his contractual counterparty. Here the concern is with the converse situation, where the beneficiary of a right wishes to transfer that right to someone else. The chapter then considers the reasons for the rule that a personal contractual obligation should not be assignable to a third party, analyses the test established by the relevant case law for deter
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Ali, Muna. “Pure/True” Islam versus “Cultural” Islam. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190664435.003.0004.

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This chapter examines the salient idea of a “pure/true” Islam as compared to a presumably “cultural” Islam. It argues that this narrative frame has multiple stories and meanings woven into it by Muslims and non-Muslims alike. Those Muslims drawing on it come from across the ideological spectrum, in groups labeled as “fundamentalists/Islamists,” “modernists,” “traditionalists,” and “secularists.” This chapter explores how this narrative speaks to fundamental questions about the definition of religion in general and to the anthropology of Islam in particular. Are there one or multiples islam(s),
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Regalado, Samuel O. The New Bushido. University of Illinois Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5406/illinois/9780252037351.003.0002.

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This chapter examines the emergence of baseball within the changing political landscapes in both Japan and the United States, with an emphasis on the former. In particular, it explores baseball's origins in Japan and how it had come to be accepted during the Meiji era—a time when the nation took on new ideological approaches and sought to modernize and engage with the wider world. Baseball had landed in Japan equipped with all of the proper ingredients—patriotism, industrial productivity, and modernization—to support the reform mentality of the Meiji leaders. Moreover, American promoters of ba
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Wilkinson, Sam, and Charles Fernyhough. When Inner Speech Misleads. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198796640.003.0010.

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This chapter examines whether and when the experience of inner speech can be inaccurate and thereby mislead the subject. It presents a view about the representational content of speech experience generally and then applies it to inner speech in particular. On such a view, speech experience typically presents us with far more than simply the low-level acoustic properties of speech: it conveys the relevant mental states of the (actual or hypothetical) speaker. Similarly, inner speech presents inner speakers with their own mental states. In light of this, inner speech can mislead either by presen
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Chi, Sang, and Emily Moberg Robinson, eds. Voices of the Asian American and Pacific Islander Experience. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216032991.

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This unique work presents an extraordinary breadth of contemporary and historical views on Asian America and Pacific Islanders, conveyed through the voices of the men and women who lived these experiences over more than 150 years. In 1848, the "First Wave" of Asian immigration arrived in the United States. By the first decade of the 21st century, Asian Americans were the nation's fastest growing racial group. Through a far-ranging array of primary source documents,Voices of the Asian American and Pacific Islander Experienceshares what it was like for these diverse peoples to live and work in t
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Vera, Alejandro. The Sweet Penance of Music. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190940218.001.0001.

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This book provides a fresh, comprehensive view of the musical life and its cultural context in Santiago, Chile, from its foundation in 1541 to the end of the colonial period, roughly in 1810. Combining the study of archival documents, secondary sources, and music scores, it deals with different aspects of musical life in the cathedral (Chapter 1), convents and monasteries (Chapter 2), private houses (Chapter 3), and public spaces (Chapter 4), considering, as well, the life and function of musicians as crucial agents in the music field (Chapter 5). Despite its focus on a particular city of Lati
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De Souza, Jonathan. Music at Hand. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190271114.001.0001.

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Musical instruments ground players’ actions and the sounds they create. Yet this book further claims that instruments mediate perception and imagination. Practicing an instrument builds bodily skills, while also fostering auditory-motor connections in players’ brains. These intersensory links reflect the ways that a particular instrument converts action into sound, the ways that it coordinates tonal and physical space. Reactivated in various ways, these connections can influence instrumentalists’ listening, improvisation, and composition. To investigate these effects, the book engages both cla
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Duffley, Patrick. Linguistic Meaning Meets Linguistic Form. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198850700.001.0001.

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This book steers a middle course between two opposing conceptions that currently dominate the field of semantics, the logical and cognitive approaches. It brings to light the inadequacies of both frameworks, and argues along with the Columbia School that linguistic semantics must be grounded on the linguistic sign itself and the meaning it conveys across the full range of its uses. The book offers 12 case studies demonstrating the explanatory power of a sign-based semantics, dealing with topics such as complementation with aspectual and causative verbs, control and raising, wh- words, full-ver
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Book chapters on the topic "Non convexes particules"

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Wu, Haoze, Aleksandar Zeljić, Guy Katz, and Clark Barrett. "Efficient Neural Network Analysis with Sum-of-Infeasibilities." In Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99524-9_8.

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AbstractInspired by sum-of-infeasibilities methods in convex optimization, we propose a novel procedure for analyzing verification queries on neural networks with piecewise-linear activation functions. Given a convex relaxation which over-approximates the non-convex activation functions, we encode the violations of activation functions as a cost function and optimize it with respect to the convex relaxation. The cost function, referred to as the Sum-of-Infeasibilities (SoI), is designed so that its minimum is zero and achieved only if all the activation functions are satisfied. We propose a st
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García-Sancho, Miguel, and James Lowe. "Making Reference Genomes Useful: Annotation." In A History of Genomics across Species, Communities and Projects. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06130-1_6.

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AbstractThrough examining how the reference genomes of yeast, human and pig were annotated, in this chapter we further identify how the involvement or non-involvement of particular communities in the creation of a reference genome can affect the nature of the product. We therefore continue to distinguish the qualities of separate reference genomes, which are otherwise rendered as commensurate and equivalent objects by data repositories such as RefSeq. In doing so, we present alternative historical trajectories to the narrative centred around the Human Genome Project. In particular, this chapte
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Treis, Yvonne, and Martine Vanhove. "Converb constructions and clause chaining in Cushitic." In Clause Chaining in the Languages of the World. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198870319.003.0028.

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Abstract This chapter describes the morphology and syntax of converbs in eleven Cushitic languages, with a special focus on Beja and Kambaata. Cushitic converbs are used in clause chaining function, but chains are considerably shorter than in e.g. Papuan languages. In some languages, converbal clauses qualify as embedded clauses. Across the Cushitic family, converbs display considerable formal and functional variation. On a morphological cline of finiteness, converbs range from strictly non-finite to partially finite forms. Between one and six converb types, with different degrees of semantic
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Plummer, Marjorie Elizabeth. "The Fight for Keys." In Stripping the Veil. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192857286.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 shows how secular convent reform policies evolved between 1525 and the mid-1540s in reaction to the violence against convents and nuns during the 1525 Peasants’ War. It explores the emerging convent reform policies after 1525 until the Schmalkaldic War (1546–47), when secular authorities sought to confiscate and close convents in non-violent ways. Changes from convent destruction to convent reform also occurred when reformers and secular rulers made concessions on monasticism in response to imperial pressure and legal changes on property law. In particular, the principle of freedom f
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Katz, Larissa. "When it is Wrong to Hold On." In Oxford Studies in Private Law Theory: Volume I. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198851356.003.0002.

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Private law as a rule presumes we hold on to what we have. A principle of non-derogation from the grant seems to be at odds with this: far from presuming that grantors part with the least they could on making a grant, the principle generates the presumption that a grantor conveys all she has to give. In this paper I explain the principle of non-derogation from the grant in terms of an appointment of a successor to a position of authority, and so the ideal of a grant as a conveyance of the full authority associated with that position. Voluntarist as to whether a legal power is exercised, the la
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Luo, Kangyang, Kunkun Zhang, Shengbo Zhang, Xiang Li, and Ming Gao. "Decentralized Local Updates with Dual-Slow Estimation and Momentum-Based Variance-Reduction for Non-Convex Optimization." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia230445.

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Decentralized learning (DL) has recently employed local updates to reduce the communication cost for general non-convex optimization problems. Specifically, local updates require each node to perform multiple update steps on the parameters of the local model before communicating with others. However, most existing methods could be highly sensitive to data heterogeneity (i.e., non-iid data distribution) and adversely affected by the stochastic gradient noise. In this paper, we propose DSE-MVR to address these problems. Specifically, DSE-MVR introduces a dual-slow estimation strategy that utiliz
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"Jerold S. Auerbach, Print to Fit: The New York Times, Zionism and Israel 1896–2016. Boston: Academic Studies Press, 2019. xii + 309 pp." In No Small Matter, edited by Anat Helman. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197577301.003.0028.

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This chapter examines Jerold S. Auerbach's Print to Fit (2019). In this book, Auerbach charges that the New York Times consistently slanted its treatment of Israel in ways that discredited its struggle for survival and instead sympathized with the enemies of Zionism. Having assiduously combed through close to a century of articles, editorials, and op-ed pieces, Auerbach has discovered, especially in recent decades, a “preoccupation with Palestinian victimization — even when Israelis were the victims.” Print to Fit is especially harsh in its treatment of two of the Times' stars, the late Anthon
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Jetpurwala, Abdulkadeer M., Nilesh Rathi, and Ritesh Kalaskar. "Traumatic Injuries to Anterior Teeth: Etiology, Predisposing Factors and Examination." In Illustrated Pediatric Dentistry - Part 3. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9789815080803123030014.

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Traumatic injuries are commonly seen in children. There are various causes and factors that make an individual or a particular tooth more susceptible to traumatic injury. Owing to factors like early fine motor development of infants and toddlers, participation in sports and other physical activities, accidental and non-accidental injuries or common reasons, children may suffer from dental trauma. Many facial types like convex facial profiles, class malocclusions and malposition of teeth also make the teeth prone to trauma. This section describes the etiologic and predisposing factors and sketc
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Borsay, Peter. "Biography." In The Image of Georgian Bath, 1700–2000. Oxford University PressOxford, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198202653.003.0004.

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Abstract The previous section of this book sought to demonstrate that the image of Georgian Bath is something which has been created and re-created, interpreted and re-interpreted; in other words, that it has a genesis and a history. This section will focus on the image as an artefact, with a specific formal content, expressed through particular media. To take the analogy of a painting. What is produced, at least in non-abstract art, has a recognizable subject-matter—such as people, buildings, and natural features—and this matter is conveyed through various media, like oils, watercolours, and
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Butchvarov, Panayot. "The Untruth And The Truth Of Skepticism." In Skepticism About The External World. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195117196.003.0007.

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Abstract We are now ready to attempt another answer to the skeptic, one based on the preceding considerations regarding the concept of reality. Can what I have called the particular (nonmodal epistemic) question, namely, Do we know or at least have evidence, in some particular perceptual situation, that what we perceive is a real material object? be given a nonskeptical answer, just as in chapter 4 I gave a nonskeptical answer to the general (non modal epistemic) question, namely, Do we know or at least have evidence that material objects exist? If it can, then we would also have a second nons
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Conference papers on the topic "Non convexes particules"

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Suilen, Marnix, Nils Jansen, Murat Cubuktepe, and Ufuk Topcu. "Robust Policy Synthesis for Uncertain POMDPs via Convex Optimization." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/569.

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We study the problem of policy synthesis for uncertain partially observable Markov decision processes (uPOMDPs). The transition probability function of uPOMDPs is only known to belong to a so-called uncertainty set, for instance in the form of probability intervals. Such a model arises when, for example, an agent operates under information limitation due to imperfect knowledge about the accuracy of its sensors. The goal is to compute a policy for the agent that is robust against all possible probability distributions within the uncertainty set. In particular, we are interested in a policy that
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Morel, Yannick, and Alexander Leonessa. "Observer-Based Output Feedback Control of Nonlinear Systems Non-Affine in the Unmeasured States." In ASME 2009 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2009-2620.

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The presented work addresses the output feedback control problem for a large class of nonlinear systems. The control strategy shares similarities to separation-based algorithms commonly found in the literature, in the sense that the control problem is solved using an observer-predictor, in conjunction with a state feedback control law. The approach however distinguishes itself in significant ways. In particular, the control algorithm is not designed to control the actual system’s output, as is usually the case in separation-based approaches, but it is rather designed to control the output of t
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Kumabe, Soh, and Takanori Maehara. "Convexity of b-matching Games." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/37.

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The b-matching game is a cooperative game defined on a graph. The game generalizes the matching game to allow each individual to have more than one partner. The game has several applications, such as the roommate assignment, the multi-item version of the seller-buyer assignment, and the international kidney exchange. Compared with the standard matching game, the b-matching game is computationally hard. In particular, the core non-emptiness problem and the core membership problem are co-NP-hard. Therefore, we focus on the convexity of the game, which is a sufficient condition of the core non-em
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Vanem, Erik. "On the Influence of Environmental Contour Method in Estimating Extreme Structural Response." In ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2017-61047.

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Environmental contours are often applied in probabilistic structural reliability analysis in order to identify extreme environmental conditions that may give rise to extreme loads and responses. The perhaps most common way of establishing such environmental contours are based on the Rosenblatt transform and the IFORM approximation (Inverse First Order Reliability Method), but recently an alternative approach based on direct Monte Carlo simulations with importance sampling has been proposed. A recent comparison study revealed that there might be rather large differences in certain parts of the
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Dollar, R. Austin, and Ardalan Vahidi. "Predictively Coordinated Vehicle Acceleration and Lane Selection Using Mixed Integer Programming." In ASME 2018 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2018-9177.

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Autonomous vehicle technology provides the means to optimize motion planning beyond human capacity. In particular, the problem of navigating multi-lane traffic optimally for trip time, energy efficiency, and collision avoidance presents challenges beyond those of single-lane roadways. For example, the host vehicle must simultaneously track multiple obstacles, the drivable region is non-convex, and automated vehicles must obey social expectations. Furthermore, reactive decision-making may result in becoming stuck in an undesirable traffic position. This paper presents a fundamental approach to
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Panchal, Jitesh H., Marco Gero Ferna´ndez, Janet K. Allen, Christiaan J. J. Paredis, and Farrokh Mistree. "An Interval-Based Focalization Method for Decision-Making in Decentralized, Multi-Functional Design." In ASME 2005 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2005-85322.

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Multi-functional design problems are characterized by strong coupling between design variables that are controlled by stakeholders from different disciplines. This coupling necessitates efficient modeling of interactions between multiple designers who want to achieve conflicting objectives but share control over design variables. Various game-theoretic protocols such as cooperative, non-cooperative, and leader/follower have been used to model interactions between designers. Non-cooperative game theory protocols are of particular interest for modeling cooperation in multi-functional design prob
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Hawthorn, A., D. Groves, and G. Osunjaye. "Real-Time Downhole Data Transforms the Efficiency and Safety of Tubing Conveyed Deepwater Multizone Perforation Operations." In Offshore Technology Conference. OTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/35165-ms.

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Abstract Tubing conveyed perforating (TCP) is an essential part of the completion in many fields in the Gulf of Mexico and elsewhere. However, there are many risks associated with the operation which can cause significant non-productive time (NPT). These are generally to do with not having visibility of what is actually happening downhole below closed multistage valves. Until recently there has been no real-time data available to understand this. In particular, the pressure reading below the closed valve has not been known. Different operators perforate in different ways as regards the pressur
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Kumar, A. "Long-Term, Multi-Variate Production Forecasting Using Non-Stationary Transformer." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-24308-ms.

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Abstract Petroleum production forecasting plays an important role in business decisions related to field development planning. Machine learning and artificial intelligence have been used extensively in recent years as they are capable of interpreting and analyzing complex data. In particular, transformers have been used in long-term forecasting of time-series data because of their global-range modeling ability. In this work, non-stationary transformer is used to forecast long-term production in order to address issues with ‘vanilla’ transformer, such as joint distribution change over time. Dat
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Steuben, John, Athanasios Iliopoulos, Andrew Birnbaum, Benjamin Graber, and John Michopoulos. "Generalized Anisotropic Multiobjective Topology Optimization for Naval Additive Manufacturing." In ASME 2024 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2024-143491.

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Abstract The use of topology optimization algorithms for engineering design has become widespread. Motivated by the objective of producing lightweight, high-performance components, a wide variety of approaches have emerged, and many alternatives now exist for every stage of the associated computing pipeline. The present work introduces a generalized topology optimization framework for use in the area of additive manufacturing (AM), with a focus on naval applications. The development of this framework is outlined, with particular attention paid to the development of an anisotropic experimental
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Hadley, Isabel, and Mustafa Koc¸ak. "Overview of the European FITNET Fitness-for-Service Procedure." In ASME 2008 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2008-57741.

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The European FITNET consortium was convened in 2002 with the remit of preparing a procedure for fitness-for-service (FFS) evaluation of flawed engineering components. The procedure is intended to be used by a broad range of industries across Europe, and can be used at any stage in the life of an engineering component, eg design, fabrication, operation, failure analysis or life extension. This paper presents an overview of the structure of the procedure. There are four main modules, each covering a particular failure or damage mechanism: fracture, fatigue, creep and corrosion (including environ
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Reports on the topic "Non convexes particules"

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Hellström, Anders. How anti-immigration views were articulated in Sweden during and after 2015. Malmö University, Malmö Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24834/isbn.9789178771936.

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The development towards the mainstreaming of extremism in European countries in the areas of immigration and integration has taken place both in policy and in discourse. The harsh policy measures that were implemented after the 2015 refugee crisis have led to a discursive shift; what is normal to say and do in the areas of immigration and integration has changed. Anti-immigration claims are today not merely articulated in the fringes of the political spectrum but more widely accepted and also, at least partly, officially sanctioned. This study investigates the anti-immigration claims, seen as
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Katzenberger, John, and Susan Joy Hassol. Elements of Change Series: Characterizing and Communicating Scientific Uncertainty. Aspen Global Change Institute, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.69925/kncp4820.

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Characterizing uncertainty is a major issue in all scientific discourse, but it is of particular importance in climate change research. Widely publicized climate change findings, such as the periodic reports authored by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), must find precision in their language so that the published findings are neither understated nor exaggerated and can be taken seriously by policymakers, the media, and the public. This Elements of Change report tackles this problem by summarizing the proceedings of a 1996 AGCI meeting that was convened to discuss how uncerta
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Hrynick, Tabitha, and Megan Schmidt-Sane. Roundtable Report: Discussion on mpox in DRC and Social Science Considerations for Operational Response. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2024.014.

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On 28 May 2024, the Social Science in Humanitarian Action Platform (SSHAP) organised a roundtable discussion on the mpox (formerly known as monkeypox) outbreak which has been spreading in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) since early 2023.1 The objective was to appraise the current situation, with a particular focus on social science insights for informing context-sensitive risk communication and community engagement (RCCE) and wider operational responses. The roundtable was structured into two sessions: 1) an overview of the situation in DRC, including the current knowledge of epidem
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Whitham, Steven A., Amit Gal-On, and Tzahi Arazi. Functional analysis of virus and host components that mediate potyvirus-induced diseases. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7591732.bard.

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The mechanisms underlying the development of symptoms in response to virus infection remain to be discovered in plants. Insight into symptoms induced by potyviruses comes from evidence implicating the potyviral HC-Pro protein in symptom development. In particular, recent studies link the development of symptoms in infected plants to HC-Pro's ability to interfere with small RNA metabolism and function in plant hosts. Moreover, mutation of the highly conserved FRNK amino acid motif to FINK in the HC-Pro of Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) converts a severe strain into an asymptomatic strain,
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Accelerating Digital Payments in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004256.

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Between the first and second quarters of 2020, e-commerce website traffic from five of the regions major markets increased by over 150%. The COVID-19 pandemic has pushed and pulled tens of thousands of businesses in the region to go digital. The impact and advantages of such digitalization are quite telling for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in particular. SMEs in LAC can diversify their customer base and reach 20 foreign markets when operating online, while those that operate offline can only reach from two to five. As todays digital economy becomes the norm, universal basic servic
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