Relevant bibliographies by topics / Non-custodial sentences

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Academic literature on the topic 'Non-custodial sentences'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 13 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Non-custodial sentences"

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Prozumentov, Lev, Nikolay Olkhovik, and Dmitry Karelin. "The Effectiveness of Penalties and Other Criminal Law Measures for Minors Who Have Committed a Crime." Russian Journal of Criminology 14, no. 2 (2020): 305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2020.14(2).305-312.

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It is impossible to develop an effective system of penalties and other criminal law measures for minors in Russia without creating the corresponding economic, social and legal conditions. These conditions are not always taken into consideration when imposing penalties on minors who have committed crimes or taking other criminal law measures against them. The humanization of penalties imposed on juvenile delinquents, the implementation of state policy aimed at the liberalization of penalties for minors resulted in a consistently high number of minors with conditional or non-custodial sentences in comparison with the number of minors sentenced to custodial punishments or compulsory educational measures. Key indices of repeat offences by minors show that the effectiveness of non-custodial or conditional sentences is low. Research demonstrated that the highest index of repeat offences while serving a sentence is typical of minors sentenced to the limitation of freedom, correctional labor, those under a conditional sentence or those ordered to perform a community service. The number of repeat offences committed by persons sentenced to compulsory educational measures under Art. 92 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, both after they have finished a special school or a special vocational school, is much lower than the number of repeat offences committed by minors sentences to non-custodial penalties. The authors show that it is not feasible to include in the law six types of penalties for minors. It is suggested that only one type of punishment for juvenile delinquents should be left - imprisonment for a certain term. A parallel system of educational measures should be developed and included in the criminal law instead of the current Art. 90-92 of the CC of the RF, the unreasonably wide use of Art. 73 of the CC of the RF should be limited, and Clause 6.2 of Art. 88 of the CC of the RF should be abolished as it contradicts Parts 1 and 3 of Art. 73 of the CC of the RF.
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Villettaz, Patrice, and Martin Killias. "PROTOCOL: Effects of custodial vs. non‐custodial sentences on re‐offending." Campbell Systematic Reviews 1, no. 1 (2002): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cl2.23.

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Bottoms, Anthony E. "‘Punishment’ in Non-custodial Sentences: A Critical Analysis." Criminal Law Forum 28, no. 3 (2017): 563–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10609-017-9325-8.

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Drozdov, Igor S. "Frequency of Recidivism Among Convicts with Non-Custodial Sentences." Ugolovnaya yustitsiya, no. 14 (2019): 108–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23088451/14/23.

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Lyadov, Edward V. "LEGAL STATUS OF THE CONVICTS SERVING THEIR NON-CUSTODIAL SENTENCES." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo, no. 16(2) (June 1, 2015): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22253513/16/9.

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Žukauskienė, Lilia, Vaidas Virsilas, and Carl Ake Farbring. "PRECONDITIONS FOR ENHANCING SOCIO-EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE TO INDIVIDUALS SERVING NON-CUSTODIAL SENTENCES." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 3 (May 25, 2018): 459. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3217.

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The paper focuses on the issue of socio-educational assistance to people prone to criminal behavior, unrelated to the use of psychoactive substances, and serving non-custodial sentences in the Probation Department of Klaipėda Regional Probation Service. It comments on the results of the behavioural correction programme Behaviour-Conversation-Change (BCC) applied to the individuals serving non-custodial sentences. The research was based on the quantitative research strategy. The participants of the research were individuals prone to criminal behavior, unrelated to the use of psychoactive substances, and serving non-custodial sentences in the Probation Department of Klaipėda Regional Probation Service. In the period from 2012 to 2017, 233 respondents took part in the research. The changes in the respondents' motivation were recorded by means of the University of Rhode Island Change Assessment (URICA) 32-item measure, designed to evaluate four key components: precontemplation, contemplation, action, and maintenance (McConnaughy, Prochaska, Velicer, 1983). The changes were evaluated at the beginning and at the end of the programme. As proved by the findings, the impact of the Behaviour-Conversation-Change programme was positive at the precontemplation and the action stages. The results achieved in the application of the Behaviour-Conversation-Change programme meaningfully differed, given the officers' approach to the programme.
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Cabezas, Joaquin, Susana Llerena, Miguel Mateo, et al. "Hepatitis C Micro-Elimination beyond Prison Walls: Navigator-Assisted Test-and-Treat Strategy for Subjects Serving Non-Custodial Sentences." Diagnostics 11, no. 5 (2021): 877. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11050877.

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Background and Aims: The Spanish prison population includes two groups: people in prison and those who are serving non-custodial sentences. The latter has not yet been studied. This study aims to describe this population and the results of a test-and-treat strategy for hepatitis C including a holistic health assessment. Method: This prospective study included all subjects serving non-custodial sentences at the Center for Social Integration. It was assisted by the medical team, a navigator, and a systematic screening of HCV (Hepatitis C Virus) performed by point-of-care tests. All cases with active infection are evaluated using telemedicine by a specialist to prescribe antiviral treatment. The navigator facilitates continuity for medical and social assistance. Results: The screening rate reached 92.8% (548/590). HCV seroprevalence and viraemia prevalence were 8% (44) and 2.9% (16), respectively. Regarding comorbidities: problems related to drug dependence were detected in 264 (48.2%), suspected serious mental disorder in 44 (8.3%), and previous stay in prison in 122 cases (22.2%). The navigator monitored 59 (15.2%) patients regarding HCV treatment or comorbidities. All patients (10/10) completing 12 weeks follow-up achieved sustained virological response. Conclusions: The population serving non-custodial sentences is a challenging group with a high prevalence of HCV infection. Micro-elimination programs using point of care diagnostic tests, telemedicine, and a navigator are necessary in this underserved vulnerable population.
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Baker, Brenda M. "Improving our Practice of Sentencing." Utilitas 9, no. 1 (1997): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095382080000515x.

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Restorative justice should have greater weight as a criterion in criminal justice sentencing practice. It permits a realistic recognition of the kinds of harm and damage caused by offences, and encourages individualized non-custodial sentencing options as ways of addressing these harms. Non-custodial sentences have proven more effective than incarceration in securing social reconciliation and preventing recidivism, and they avoid the serious social and personal costs of imprisonment. This paper argues in support of restorative justice as a guiding idea in sentencing. As part of this defence, it considers whether the use of the idea of restorative justice will conflate criminal law with civil law or displace the authority of the criminal courts, and whether the sentences it recommends are best thought of as punishments or alternatives to punishment.
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Ostapchuk, Liudmyla. "The concept of "evasion" and "avoidance of evasion" of non-custodial sentences." Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law 11 (2019): 307–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2019.11.52.

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Žukauskienė, Lilia, Vaidas Viršilas, and Carl Åke Farbring. "OPPORTUNITIES OF SOCIO-EDUCATIONAL ASSISTANCE TO INDIVIDUALS SERVING ALTERNATIVE TO IMPRISONMENT SENTENCES: THE PROGRAMME BEHAVIOUR-CONVERSATIONCHANGE APPLICATION ANALYSIS." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 3 (May 26, 2017): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2017vol3.2263.

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The paper focuses on the issue of socio-educational assistance to alcohol addicts serving non-custodial sentences in the Probation Department of Klaipėda Regional Probation Service. It comments on the results of the behavioural correction programme Behaviour-Conversation-Change (BCC), applied to the individuals serving non-custodial sentences. The research was based on the qualitative research strategy. The conducting of the research was underpinned by the works of W.R. Miller, S.Rollnick (1991, 2002) and numerous other authors on a motivational interview, as well as on a motivational interview-based programme Behaviour-Conversation-Change to be used by the penal system institutions (Farbring, Berge, 2004). The participants of the research were individuals with alcohol addicts, serving non-custodial sentences in the Probation Department of Klaipėda Regional Probation Service. In the period 2012 to 2017, 160 respondents took part in the research (accordingly, the sample was 151 respondents). The changes in the respondents' behaviour were recorded by means of the SOCRATES 8A 19 question- scale (The Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale), designed to evaluate three key components: problem recognition, ambivalence, and the steps taken (Miller, Tonigan, 1996). The changes were evaluated at the beginning and at the end of the Behaviour-Conversation-Change programme. As proved by the findings, the impact of the Behaviour-Conversation-Change programme was positive at the recognition and the step taking stages. The results achieved in the application of the Behaviour-Conversation-Change programme meaningfully differed, given the officers approach to the programme.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Non-custodial sentences"

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Neto, Antenor Filgueiras LÃbo. "Public policies in the resocialization of egress, before the reality of the prison system ParnaÃba and the advent of Law No. 9.099/95, the application of non-custodial sentence." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2009. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4405.

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nÃo hÃ<br>This paper will address a study on public policies in the rehabilitation of egress, when faced with the prison system and the advent of revolutionary ParnaÃba of Law No. 9099/95, the application of non-custodial sentence of freedom and compensation for damage caused by the violation. It is known that the current access to justice, although it is a fundamental right has been denied to the poorest countries, which goes against the recommendations of a synchronized action with other institutional mechanisms and also established the less privileged communities in a direct action on the effective the scene, seeking to solve delicate occurrences that normally never reach the level of a judicial pendenga. The omission of the powers that be, is the high cost of legal proceedings, whether by sluggishness in dealing with and is made by several corruption cases, from criminal prosecution to the decree is made absolute, show a distressing reality in the meeting of egress and justice in the forums and in the courts. In this chaotic context arise Special Courts Civil and Criminal providing the speed and economy of procedure as desired, with minimal cost, considering the principles which govern and avoiding the use of imprisonment on convictions and resulting savings to the U.S. $ 1300.00 per month for each prisoner not taken the prison system. This means less bureaucracy and redemption of the judiciary as a whole, face their ills procedural archaic.<br>Este trabalho irà tratar de um estudo sobre as polÃticas pÃblicas na ressocializaÃÃo do egresso, diante da realidade do Sistema Prisional de ParnaÃba e o advento revolucionÃrio da Lei n 9.099/95, na aplicaÃÃo de pena nÃo privativa de liberdade e a reparaÃÃo dos danos causados pela infraÃÃo. à sabido que o atual acesso à justiÃa, embora seja um direito fundamental, vem sendo negado aos mais carentes, o que vai de encontro Ãs recomendaÃÃes de uma aÃÃo sincronizada com outros mecanismos institucionais e tambÃm estabelecidos das comunidades menos privilegiadas, numa efetiva aÃÃo direta no local dos fatos, buscando solucionar ocorrÃncias melindrosas que normalmente jamais alcanÃariam o patamar de uma pendenga judicial. A omissÃo dos poderes constituÃdos, seja pelos altos custos de um processo judicial, seja pela morosidade na tramitaÃÃo dos feitos e seja pelos inÃmeros casos de corrupÃÃo, desde a persecuÃÃo penal atà a sentenÃa transitar em julgado, mostram uma realidade constrangedora no encontro do egresso e da justiÃa nos fÃruns e nos tribunais. Nesse contexto caÃtico, surgem os Juizados Especiais CÃveis e Criminais, proporcionando a celeridade e a economia processual tÃo almejada, com custo mÃnimo, tendo em vista os princÃpios que lhe regem e evitando a aplicaÃÃo de pena privativa de liberdade nas condenaÃÃes e provocando uma economia ao Estado de R$ 1.300,00 por mÃs para cada preso nÃo recolhido ao sistema prisional. Isso significa a desburocratizaÃÃo e a redenÃÃo do JudiciÃrio como um todo, frente suas mazelas procedimentais arcaicas.
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Mocwaledi, Oarabile Ishmael. "Value of a pre-sentence report in determining the suitability of sentences other than imprisonment." Diss., 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18643.

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In this dissertation the problems surrounding the sentencing stage and factors which influence the sentence are briefly considered. The emphasis is on the use and value of a pre-sentence report in determining suitable sentences other than imprisonment. Historical background in the use of pre-sentence reports in South Africa, England and America is briefly referred to. Relevant concepts, such as individualisation of punishment, are considered in relation to possible sentences such as compensation, fines, community service, and correctional supervision. It is concluded that the provisions of sections 274 and 276A of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1 977 are not enough to regulate the use of pre-sentence reports in South Africa. It is further concluded that legislation is needed in this area, but in the meantime, our courts should work towards developing guidelines based on the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1 977.<br>Criminal & Procedural Law<br>LL.M (Law)
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Lambrechts, Gideon Albertus Jacobus. "Alternatiewe vonnisse en rehabilitasie : 'n penologiese studie." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2963.

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Text in Afrikaans<br>Gevangenis oorbevolking is ʼn probleem waarmee die Suid-Afrikaanse korrektiewe stelsel reeds vir baie jare worstel. Suid-Afrika is een van die lande met die hoogste gevangenis bevolking in die wêreld. Een van die grootste probleme wat tot die situasie bydra, is die aantal oortreders wat nie in staat is om borg te betaal nie. ʼn Ander probleem is die aantal verhoorafwagtendes wat in aanhouding is. Die Suid-Afrikaanse Witskrif van die Departement van Korrektiewe Dienste, is vasberade om die rehabilitering van die oortreder te bevorder. Die fokus van die studie wentel om die rehabilitasie van die oortreder en die vraag of hierdie doelwit binne die korrektiewe stelsel haalbaar is. Heelwat klem word op die noodsaaklikheid van alternatiewe vonnisse geplaas asook rehabilitasie as strafoogmerk tydens vonnisoplegging. Dit is die navorser se mening dat die korrektiewe stelsel nie die geskikste plek is vir die rehabilitering van die oortreder nie.<br>Criminology<br>D. Litt. et Phil. (Penology)
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Books on the topic "Non-custodial sentences"

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NACRO. Non-custodial sentences. NACRO, 1985.

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Non-custodial alternatives in Europe. Helsinki Institute for Crime Prevention and Control, 1988.

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Dianu, Tiberiu. Non custodial sanctions: Alternative models revisited. University of Manchester, 1995.

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Non-custodial sanctions: Alternative models for post-communist societies. Nova Science Publishers, 1997.

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Ghana. Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice., ed. Non-custodial sentencing in Ghana's criminal justice system: Proceedings of a Workshop on "Non-Custodial Sentencing in Ghana's Criminal Justice System" : May 13-14, 2004. Commission on Human Rights & Administrative Justice, 2004.

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Fazal, Clare. The Enforcement of Non-custodial Sentences (Criminal Law Library). Hart Pub, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Non-custodial sentences"

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"YOUNG OFFENDERS: NON-CUSTODIAL SENTENCES." In Criminal Procedure & Sentencing. Routledge-Cavendish, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843146667-24.

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"YOUNG OFFENDERS: NON-CUSTODIAL SENTENCES." In Criminal Litigation & Sentencing. Routledge-Cavendish, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843140047-218.

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Sprack, John, and Michael Engelhardt–Sprack. "Sentences other than Custody." In A Practical Approach to Criminal Procedure. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198843566.003.0030.

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Chapter 24 dealt with the range of custodial penalties at the court’s disposal. The great majority of offenders, however, are dealt with by some means other than custody, and this Chapter is concerned with the non-custodial options.
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"Non-custodial sentences and mentally disordered offenders." In Handbook of Forensic Mental Health. Willan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203118276-14.

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