Relevant bibliographies by topics / Non divergence

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Non divergence'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Non divergence"

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Lamberti, Pedro W., and Ana P. Majtey. "Non-logarithmic Jensen–Shannon divergence." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 329, no. 1-2 (November 2003): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4371(03)00566-1.

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MANN, R. B., and T. RUDY. "DIVERGENT SURFACE TERMS IN NON-COVARIANT GAUGES." Modern Physics Letters A 06, no. 24 (August 10, 1991): 2217–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021773239100244x.

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Using Leibbrandt's general prescription for regularizing (n · q)−1 poles in momentum intergrals in axial-type non-covariant gauges we show that the difference between two linearly divergent integrals which arise in such gauges yield a surface term which is logarithmically divergent. The form of divergence of this term is shown to be independent of the choice of non-covariant gauge. We show that such a term modifies the expression for the one-loop Yang–Mills self-energy evaluated using a cutoff scheme of adding to it a divergent part.
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Tennessen, Jacob A. "Positive selection drives a correlation between non-synonymous/synonymous divergence and functional divergence." Bioinformatics 24, no. 12 (April 28, 2008): 1421–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btn205.

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Oneal, Elen, and L. Lacey Knowles. "Ecological selection as the cause and sexual differentiation as the consequence of species divergence?" Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 280, no. 1750 (January 7, 2013): 20122236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2236.

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Key conceptual issues about speciation go unanswered without consideration of non-mutually exclusive factors. With tests based on speciation theory, we exploit the island distribution and habitat differences exhibited by the Caribbean cricket Amphiacusta sanctaecrucis , and with an analysis of divergent ecological selection, sexually selected differentiation and geographical isolation, address how these different factors interact. After testing for divergent selection by comparing neutral genetic and morphological divergence in one ecological (mandible shape) and one sexual (male genitalia shape) trait, we examine whether ecological or sexual selection is the primary mechanism driving population divergence. We find that all three factors—isolation, ecological and sexual selection—contribute to divergence, and that their interaction determines the stage of completeness achieved during the speciation process, as measured by patterns of genetic differentiation. Moreover, despite the striking diversity in genitalic shapes across the genus Amphiacusta , which suggests that sexual selection drives speciation, the significant differences in genitalia shape between forest habitats revealed here implies that ecological divergence may be the primary axis of divergence. Our work highlights critical unstudied aspects in speciation—differentiating the cause from the consequence of divergence—and suggests avenues for further disentangling the roles of natural and sexual selection in driving divergence in Amphiacusta .
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Cichocki, Andrzej, Hyekyoung Lee, Yong-Deok Kim, and Seungjin Choi. "Non-negative matrix factorization with α-divergence." Pattern Recognition Letters 29, no. 9 (July 2008): 1433–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.patrec.2008.02.016.

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Schneider, Kristan A. "Competitive divergence in non-random mating populations." Theoretical Population Biology 68, no. 2 (August 2005): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2005.05.001.

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Campanile, L. F., and G. Thwapiah. "A non-linear theory of torsional divergence." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 223, no. 11 (September 11, 2009): 2707–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544062jmes1843.

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In recent years, research on aerofoil morphing is increasingly focusing on innovative ideas such as the use of compliant systems and the exploitation of aeroelastic servo-effects. If brought to their limit, these concepts would allow operating aerofoils in aeroelastically marginally stable or even unstable conditions. In this view, a non-linear approach to aeroelastic torsional divergence becomes relevant. This article presents an extension of the well-known linear theory of divergence, which takes into account non-linear effects of structural as well as aerodynamic nature. The non-linear theory is applied to the case of a thin aerofoil and the pre-critical as well as post-critical response is computed for selected values of the flow parameters. Instability curves are also included, which show the aerofoil's torsional deformation as a function of the dynamic pressure, for selected values of an imposed disturbance.
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Brustein, R., and S. P. De Alwis. "Non-perturbative divergence in critical string theory." Physics Letters B 247, no. 1 (September 1990): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(90)91044-c.

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Adnan, Risman, Muchlisin Adi Saputra, Junaidillah Fadlil, Martianus Frederic Ezerman, Muhamad Iqbal, and Tjan Basaruddin. "Convergence of Non-Convex Non-Concave GANs Using Sinkhorn Divergence." IEEE Access 9 (2021): 67595–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3074943.

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Lee, Seung Min, and Hwa Chang Song. "Homotopy Continuation Based Non-Divergent Power Flow." Advanced Materials Research 622-623 (December 2012): 1157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.622-623.1157.

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This paper presents a non-divergent power flow using homotopy continuation method for power system static analysis. During power flow calculation with newly established network data in power system planning, divergence may occur because of the ill-condition by singularity of power flow Jacobian or bad initial guesses. The application of homotopy continuation method can lead the chosen initial guess to a closer solution to power flow equations in hybrid coordinate successfully and can provide further information on the convergence characteristic. This paper includes an illustrative example certifying the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Non divergence"

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Li, Fenghua. "The divergence and convergence of ICSID and non-ICSID arbitration." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6292/.

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This thesis is an inquiry into the inherent divergence and emerging convergence of ICSID and non-ICSID arbitration. Based on the argument that investor-State arbitration is an intricate interplay of diverse actors with compatible or disparate interests, this study investigates the substantial divergences between ICSID and non-ICSID arbitration by evaluating the jurisdiction of tribunals, the role of institutions, post-awards remedies and the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards. It also examines the consequential, but discrepant, impact of the divergences on the safeguarding of State sovereignty, the protection of foreign investors’ rights, the enhancement of legitimacy of investment arbitration and the endorsement of public interests. It further puts forward fair, efficient, accountable and legitimate ways that would tentatively or constructively improve the entire dispute resolution system in the realm of international investment. In scrutinizing the interplay and interaction between ICSID and non-ICSID arbitration, the thesis argues that the symbiosis of ICSID and non-ICSID arbitration creates and maintains a relatively stable environment where a number of factors serve as engines for promoting directly or indirectly the convergence of ICSID and non-ICSID arbitration.
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Buenger, Carl D. Buenger. "Quantitative Non-Divergence, Effective Mixing, and Random Walks on Homogeneous Spaces." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1462800914.

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Qin, Tong. "An exactly divergence-free finite element method for non-isothermal flow problems." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/45013.

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In this thesis the exactly divergence-free finite element method developed by Cockburn, Scheotzau and Kanschat in [13] and [14] is studied. This method is first reviewed in the context of Stokes problem. An interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin approach is formulated and analysed in the unified framework established in [13], [14] and [37]. Then we extend the method to non-isothermal flow problems, in particular, to a generalised Boussinesq equation. Following the work by Ricardo, Scheotzau and Qin in [34], the method is formulated and the numerical analysis is reviewed. Numerical examples are implemented and presented, which verify the theoretical error estimates and the exactly divergence-free property.
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Varju, Márton. "On divergence in European human rights laws : the European Convention on Human Rights and European community law: a claim of non-divergence." Thesis, University of Hull, 2008. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:993.

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The issue of divergence in human rights protection (adjudication) between the law of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and European Community/Union (EC/EU) law has been in the centre of academic attention for decades. The position that there are instances of divergence and there is a risk of divergence between the two legal orders has gained authority in academic discourse despite the fact that its premises were subject to challenges on numerous occasions. The claim that human rights protection in EC law is divergent from that under the ECHR appears to suffer from certain shortcomings. First, it is not clear how the divergence claim addresses the question of incommensurability that unavoidably emerges in a comparison of judgments originating from different jurisdictions. Second, the divergence claim has largely eluded to address the quality of flexibility possessed by ECHR and EC human rights law. Both legal orders operate mechanisms of flexibility that enable a treatment of differing human rights solutions other than rejection. In reaction to these problems the present thesis advances the arguments of flexibility and similarity. The flexibility argument holds that the issue of divergence is largely neutralised by the ability of ECHR law (and to a lesser extent of EC law) to react to the problem of divergence flexibly. This entails that the human rights solutions of Community courts could often be accommodated within the flexible framework of ECHR law. The similarity argument provides that the style of human rights protection in ECHR and EC law is similar. The comparison of styles is based on a general system of analysis that aims to avoid the problem of incommensurability. The two arguments are not independent - the success of each argument depends on the availability of the other. The limits of flexibility are found in the requirement of similarity and the impreciseness of the similarity argument is corrected by the potentials inherent in the flexibility argument. On this basis, the relationship between ECHR and EC law could be described as a flexible status of non-divergence.
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Svennblad, Bodil. "On Estimating Topology and Divergence Times in Phylogenetics." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Mathematical Statistics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8441.

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This PhD thesis consists of an introduction and five papers, dealing with statistical methods in phylogenetics.

A phylogenetic tree describes the evolutionary relationships among species assuming that they share a common ancestor and that evolution takes place in a tree like manner. Our aim is to reconstruct the evolutionary relationships from aligned DNA sequences.

In the first two papers we investigate two measures of confidence for likelihood based methods, bootstrap frequencies with Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Bayesian posterior probabilities. We show that an earlier claimed approximate equivalence between them holds under certain conditions, but not in the current implementations of the two methods.

In the following two papers the divergence times of the internal nodes are considered. The ML estimate of the divergence time of the root is improved if longer sequences are analyzed or if more taxa are added. We show that the gain in precision is faster with longer sequences than with more taxa. We also show that the algorithm of the software package PATHd8 may give biased estimates if the global molecular clock is violated. A change of the algorithm to obtain unbiased estimates is therefore suggested.

The last paper deals with non-informative priors when using the Bayesian approach in phylogenetics. The term is not uniquely defined in the literature. We adopt the idea of data translated likelihoods and derive the so called Jeffreys' prior for branch lengths using Jukes Cantor model of evolution.

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Olsson, Johan, and Christian Ottoson. "Non-Audit Services - Just Unjust? : Practitioners and Regulators opinion divergence on audit quality." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-21295.

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Background: Over the years the EU, the US and the rest of the world have experienced several devastating financial crises. As a result of the Great Recession and several accounting scandals the EU-commission added new proposals of regulations. The Commission carried out a proposal to restrict the non-audit services to audit clients with the purpose to achieve improved audit quality and a more competitive market, which was later approved by the European Parliament.   Purpose & Problem:  The purpose of this thesis was to evaluate how non-audit services to audit clients affect the audit quality and with that information evaluate the opinion divergence between the regulators and the practitioners, on providing non-audit services to audit clients and its effect on audit quality. Method: Our intentions were to compare collected evidence and earlier reports with fresh intake of raw data along with statements from several interview subjects from different positions such as the EU-commission and audit firms. By gathering information from both company personnel and state-working staff in the area of auditing, we obtained sufficient information on the thesis empirical findings we did also take part of professional bodies like IFAC and FAR.   Conclusion: Our conclusion is that both regulators and practitioners chose to define audit quality based on their own interests. We believe that this creates an opinion divergence. In order to resolve this conflict of interest, there is a need to agree on a universal definition of audit quality. To be more particular a definition that leave no room for ambiguities and misinterpretation regarding both practitioners and regulators.
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Abedin, Farhan. "Harnack Inequality for a class of Degenerate Elliptic Equations in Non-Divergence Form." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/523174.

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Mathematics
Ph.D.
We provide two proofs of an invariant Harnack inequality in small balls for a class of second order elliptic operators in non-divergence form, structured on Heisenberg vector fields. We assume that the coefficient matrix is uniformly positive definite, continuous, and symplectic. The first proof emulates a method of E. M. Landis, and is based on the so-called growth lemma, which establishes a quantitative decay of oscillation for subsolutions. The second proof consists in establishing a critical density property for non-negative supersolutions, and then invoking the axiomatic approach developed by Di Fazio, Gutiérrez and Lanconelli to obtain Harnack’s inequality.
Temple University--Theses
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Zhou, Ruikun. "A Kullback-Leiber Divergence Filter for Anomaly Detection in Non-Destructive Pipeline Inspection." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/40987.

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Anomaly detection generally refers to algorithmic procedures aimed at identifying relatively rare events in data sets that differ substantially from the majority of the data set to which they belong. In the context of data series generated by sensors mounted on mobile devices for non-destructive inspection and monitoring, anomalies typically identify defects to be detected, therefore defining the main task of this class of devices. In this case, a useful way of operationally defining anomalies is to look at their information content with respect to the background data, which is typically noisy and therefore easily masking the relevant events if unfiltered. In this thesis, a Kullback-Leibler (KL) Divergence filter is proposed to detect signals with relatively high information content, namely anomalies, within data series. The data is generated by using the model of a broad class of proximity sensors that apply to devices commonly used in engineering practice. This includes, for example, sensory devices mounted on mobile robotic devices for the non-destructive inspection of hazardous or other environments that may not be accessible to humans for direct inspection. The raw sensory data generated by this class of sensors is often challenging to analyze due to the prevalence of noise over the signal content that reveals the presence of relevant features, as for example damage in gas pipelines. The proposed filter is built to detect the difference of information content between the data series collected by the sensor and a baseline data series, with the advantage of not requiring the design of a threshold. Moreover, differing from the traditional filters which need the prior knowledge or distribution assumptions about the data, this KL Divergence filter is model free and suitable for all kinds of raw sensory data. Of course, it is also compatible with classical signal distribution assumptions, such as Gaussian approximation, for instance. Also, the robustness and sensitivity of the KL Divergence filter are discussed under different scenarios with various signal to noise ratios of data generated by a simulator reproducing very realistic scenarios and based on models of real sensors provided by manufacturers or widely accepted in the literature.
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Lesaffre, Nicolas. "Stabilité et analyse non-linéaire du contact rotor-stator." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2007. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/nlesaffre.pdf.

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La recherche de rendements toujours plus grands, pousse les constructeurs de turboréacteurs à adopter des configurations où les aubes des parties tournantes sont extrêmement proches du carter en vis-à-vis, augmentant par la même occasion le risque de prise de contact entre le rotor et le stator des moteurs. Ces contacts sont générateurs d'instabilités et de comportements chaotiques provoquant des charges transitoires importantes sur les aubes qui peuvent alors dépasser leur limite d'endurance et conduire à l'endommagement des machines. Il est donc primordial d'identifier et de caractériser les instabilités résultant de ces prises de contact ainsi que les paramètres influents sur la naissance de ces phénomènes. Dans cette étude, des modèles simples d'interaction entre des aubes tournantes et un anneau élastique seront développés dans le repère lié aux aubes afin d'appréhender la phénoménologie du contact entre rotor et stator. Des instabilités de types divergence où coalescence de modes seront ainsi mises en évidence. Les vitesses critiques associées à ces phénomènes seront également déterminées en fonction des paramètres structuraux du système. Le rôle du frottement entre les structures sera lui aussi déterminé et la dynamique du système résultant de ces interactions sera analysée, par des méthodes temporelles et fréquentielles. Enfin, un modèle complet de rotor flexible aubagé sera développé dans le repère corotationnel. Celui-ci permettra tout d'abord de réaliser simplement des études de stabilité pour une structure tournante possédant des dissymétries. Puis, l'interaction de ce modèle, suite à une excitation par balourd ou par un choc, avec un carter élastique sera analysée. Des instabilités seront également mises en évidence et corrélées avec les modèles phénoménologiques développés précédemment. Des exemples de configurations statiques adoptées par le système, couplé par des contacts sur certaines aubes et où seule la dynamique du carter répond, seront détaillés. D'autres régimes, cette fois-ci dynamiques, dans le cas où la dynamique du disque aubagé intervient, seront également obtenus. Enfin, des comportements chaotiques du système, en présence de frottement, seront exhibés
Nowadays, more than ever, turbomachinery designers seek for increase the efficiency of their machines what could result in a loss of weight and a decrease in fuel consumption. The efficiency of jet engines depends strongly on the clearance between the rotating and stationary parts : the wider the clearance, the less efficient the machine. Hence it is desirable to reduce the clearance by as much as possible. However, reduced clearances increase the possibility of violent contacts between rotor and stator. Unfortunately this case of contact is highly harmful to such machines. As a matter of fact, under certain conditions it can generate instabilities or chaotic behaviours of the rotating parts. The large amplitude vibrations that result may damage severely the engine. Thus, it is fundamental for Turbomachinery firms to better understand the leading phenomenon responsible for the instability of the structure resulting from rotor-stator contacts. In this study, simple models of an elastic ring excited by rotating beams are developed, in the rotating frame, in order to understand the phenomenology associated with blade-casing interaction. Divergence instabilities as well as mode coupling instabilities will thus be underlined. The associated critical speeds will be expressed analytically as a function of the structure parameters. The inuence of rubbing will also be determined and the behaviour of the system resulting from this interaction will be studied through time integrations and frequency methods. Finally, a complete model of a exible bladed-rotor will be developed in the rotating frame too. Stability analysis of such a rotating structure will be made easily in the case of asymmetric rotating parts. Then the interaction between this bladed-rotor and an elastic casing resulting from an unbalance mass or from a shock on the stator will be analysed. Instabilities will also be underlined and correlated with those obtained when using the simple models. Cases where the dynamics of the stator drives the behaviour of the structure, resulting in static configurations where contacts are maintained between only some particular blades and the casing will be shown. When the dynamics of the bladed-disk plays a role in the dynamics of the structure, dynamic configurations will be underlined. Finally, chaotic behaviours of the system will be obtained in case of rubbing between the blades of the rotor and the casing
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Harmouche, Jinane. "Statistical Incipient Fault Detection and Diagnosis with Kullback-Leibler Divergence : from Theory to Applications." Thesis, Supélec, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014SUPL0022/document.

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Les travaux de cette thèse portent sur la détection et le diagnostic des défauts naissants dans les systèmes d’ingénierie et industriels, par des approches statistiques non-paramétriques. Un défaut naissant est censé provoquer comme tout défaut un changement anormal dans les mesures des variables du système. Ce changement est imperceptible mais aussi imprévisible dû à l’important rapport signal-sur défaut, et le faible rapport défaut-sur-bruit caractérisant le défaut naissant. La détection et l’identification d’un changement général nécessite une approche globale qui prend en compte la totalité de la signature des défauts. Dans ce cadre, la divergence de Kullback-Leibler est proposée comme indicateur général de défauts, sensible aux petites variations anormales cachées dans les variations du bruit. Une approche d’analyse spectrale globale est également proposée pour le diagnostic de défauts ayant une signature fréquentielle. L’application de l’approche statistique globale est illustrée sur deux études différentes. La première concerne la détection et la caractérisation, par courants de Foucault, des fissures dans les structures conductrices. La deuxième application concerne le diagnostic des défauts de roulements dans les machines électriques tournantes. En outre, ce travail traite le problème d’estimation de l’amplitude des défauts naissants. Une analyse théorique menée dans le cadre d’une modélisation par analyse en composantes principales, conduit à un modèle analytique de la divergence ne dépendant que des paramètres du défaut
This phD dissertation deals with the detection and diagnosis of incipient faults in engineering and industrial systems by non-parametric statistical approaches. An incipient fault is supposed to provoke an abnormal change in the measurements of the system variables. However, this change is imperceptible and also unpredictable due to the large signal-to-fault ratio and the low fault-to-noise ratio characterizing the incipient fault. The detection and identification of a global change require a ’global’ approach that takes into account the total faults signature. In this context, the Kullback-Leibler divergence is considered to be a ’global’ fault indicator, which is recommended sensitive to abnormal small variations hidden in noise. A ’global’ spectral analysis approach is also proposed for the diagnosis of faults with a frequency signature. The ’global’ statistical approach is proved on two application studies. The first one concerns the detection and characterization of minor cracks in conductive structures. The second application concerns the diagnosis of bearing faults in electrical rotating machines. In addition, the fault estimation problem is addressed in this work. A theoretical study is conducted to obtain an analytical model of the KL divergence, from which an estimate of the amplitude of the incipient fault is derived
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Books on the topic "Non divergence"

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Simoncini, Andrea, ed. La semplificazione in Toscana. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-239-4.

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The need for reform in Italian Public Administration is a fact that no longer calls for justification: the increasing divergence between expectations and performance in the public sector appears to expand in inverse proportion to the success rate of the attempts at reform that have successively been made since the 1990s. Taking this reflection as its cue, the book offers the results of a study inspired by the Tuscan regional law 40/2009, exploring the results and prospects of the process of administrative and regulatory simplification, at both national and regional level. The chosen key, which is crucially interdisciplinary, for the very first time probes the profound meshing of legal and economic aspects, offering elements not only of analysis but also of practical application.
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Ammannati, Francesco, ed. Religione e istituzioni religiose nell'economia europea. 1000-1800 - Religion and Religious Institutions in the European Economy. 1000-1800. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-126-3.

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La religione è senza dubbio il fenomeno culturale più importante nella storia del mondo. Essa era onnipresente nella vita quotidiana medievale e della prima età moderna. In tutte le epoche e tutte le culture, essa è stata condizionata dall’economia; per altro verso ha esercitato una profonda influenza non solo sulle teorie, ma anche sulla pratica, le consuetudini, le norme, i consumi, gli strumenti e in genere sulla complessiva organizzazione economica. Gli stessi flussi migratori, che hanno prodotto effetti e trasformazioni significative nell’assetto economico europeo sono stati in molti casi collegati a problematiche di tipo religioso. Il volume che raccoglie gli atti della Settimana di Studi datiniana esplora attraverso 44 contributi scientifici questa relazione dinamica e complessa, che coinvolse le tre principali religioni europee: Cristianesimo, Giudaismo ed Islamismo, ma anche le esperienze particolari all’interno di ogni confessione. Esse infatti conobbero, in contesti diversi, diverse interpretazioni e divergenti espressioni dogmatiche e dottrinali, cui corrisposero significative differenze nella evoluzione degli strumenti e dei rapporti economici europei e del Mediterraneo, a partire dall’inizio del secondo millennio.
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Leonardi, Laura, ed. Flessicurezza/Flexiseguridad. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-097-6.

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The strategy of flexicurity was adopted as a model by the European Union and proposed to all the Member States as a solution for addressing the challenges connected with the competitiveness and instability of the markets, with a view to enhancing employment levels and maintaining social cohesion. The various contributions in this book analyse the concept of flexicurity and its effective feasibility in different institutional contexts, in particular Italy and Spain and – at regional level – in Tuscany and Catalonia. The consequence of the variety of employment and social security models is that the meanings and manifestations of flexicurity are highly divergent, even in cases as analogous as Spain and Italy, since the different contexts generate significant differences. The overall analysis demonstrates that the forms of regulation and organisation of the social institutions, and their complementary nature, have a major impact on the relations between forms of flexibility and security, and do not always give rise to the virtuous process of flexicurity.
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1963-, Bramanti Marco, ed. Non-divergence equations structured on Hörmander vector fields: Heat kernels and Harnack inequalities. Providence, R.I: American Mathematical Society, 2010.

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Divergence preserving discrete surface integral methods for Maxwell's curl equations using non-orthogonal unstructured grids. [Moffett Field, Calif.]: Research Institute for Advanced Computer Science, NASA Ames Research Center, 1991.

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Kienzle, Benjamin. Non-Proliferation and Counter-Proliferation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198790501.003.0037.

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European approaches to the proliferation of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons—the so-called weapons of mass destruction (WMD)—have undergone a profound transformation during the last few decades. This chapter will trace the varying European policy responses to WMD proliferation over time and examine how European security doctrines have evolved more recently in this area. It will focus on processes of doctrinal convergence and divergence both in the three major powers in Europe—France, Germany, and the United Kingdom—and in other European states with a significant non-proliferation policy of their own, especially Austria, Ireland, and Sweden. In this context, it will also take into consideration the influence of relevant international organizations such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the European Union.
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Hutchinson, G. O. Mist or Smoke? (Flamininus 4.8–12). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821717.003.0012.

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This chapter analyses an atmospheric and involving treatment of a key Roman victory, of Flamininus over Philip V. Plutarch and the non-rhythmic Livy are probably both drawing on the non-rhythmic Polybius; and most likely Plutarch wishes his divergence from Livy in content to be seen. Comparison with Livy certainly gives a closely related non-rhythmic account to set against Plutarch’s, and the rhythmic writing of Plutarch’s will certainly have differentiated it from Polybius’. We should not judge too confidently what actually happened, and what was in Plutarch and Livy’s source or sources; but it is apparent how Plutarch uses rhythm to build up the emotion and physicality of his depiction. Aeschylus on Salamis comes into the intertextuality.
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Attridge, Derek. ‘A Yes without a No’. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198805281.003.0006.

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Derek Attridge’s chapter takes Coetzee’s short story, ‘The Old Woman and the Cats’ (2013), as the starting point for an exploration of the divergence between rational accounts of the good, and the ways in which literary experience can expose the reader to non-rational forms of evaluation and decision-making, which are more akin to conversion experiences. Attridge shows that Coetzee does not shy away from the unsettling implication that Socrates also feared: namely, the potential of literary texts to be morally harmful. In exploring this non-rational attunement to alterity as ‘the ethical’ in itself, and examining the kinds of conversion it can involve, Attridge’s chapter positions Coetzee’s fiction as radically at odds with normative ways of understanding of the good and the true.
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Li, Zhu. The Maritime Silk Route and India. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199479337.003.0012.

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Zhu Li, a leading expert on China’s economic engagement with the Indian Ocean region, gives a Chinese perspective on the impact of China’s Maritime Silk Road (MSR) initiative on South Asia. Li considers the differing Chinese and Indian perspectives on MSR, particularly what he calls the ‘cognitive divergence’ between China’s economic perspectives and India’s tendency to see Chinese initiatives in highly securitized terms. Li then examines India’s main options in responding to the MSR. Li argues that it will be in India’s interests to play an active role in the project. India has only to gain in economic terms from participating and the MSR could well become a focus for cooperation between the two countries. On the other hand, while the MSR would be negatively affected by India’s non-participation the MSR would not end. India does not have a veto over the MSR.
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Isett, Philip. Stress Terms Not Involving Solving the Divergence Equation. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691174822.003.0025.

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This chapter estimates the terms in the new stress that do not involve solving the divergence equation. These terms are the Mollification terms and the Stress term. Throughout the estimates, Bsubscript Greek Small Letter Lamda will be assumed to be some constant. After considering the Mollification term from the velocity, the chapter introduces a proposition stating that for k = 0, … , L, there exist constants Cₖ depending on Bsubscript Greek Small Letter Lamda. It then estimates the material derivative, highlighting wastefulness in the estimate, and discusses a commutator estimate suggesting that it may be important to work with frequency energy levels of order L greater than or equal to 2. Finally, it presents the Mollification term from the stress as well as estimates for the Stress term.
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Book chapters on the topic "Non divergence"

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Fujikoshi, Yasunori, and Vladimir V. Ulyanov. "Power-Divergence Statistics." In Non-Asymptotic Analysis of Approximations for Multivariate Statistics, 109–16. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2616-5_10.

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Singh, Rama S., and Ling-Wen Zeng. "Genetic Divergence, Reproductive Isolation and Speciation." In Non-Neutral Evolution, 217–32. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2383-3_18.

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Nguyen, Hoang-Vu, and Jilles Vreeken. "Non-parametric Jensen-Shannon Divergence." In Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases, 173–89. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23525-7_11.

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Aguadé, Montserrat, and Charles H. Langley. "Polymorphism and Divergence in Regions of Low Recombination in Drosophila." In Non-Neutral Evolution, 67–76. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2383-3_6.

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Eanes, Walter F. "Patterns of Polymorphism and Between Species Divergence in the Enzymes of Central Metabolism." In Non-Neutral Evolution, 18–28. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2383-3_2.

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Dennis, Patrick P. "The Divergence of Halophilic Superoxide Dismutase Gene Sequences: Molecular Adaptation to High Salt Environments." In Non-Neutral Evolution, 175–87. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2383-3_14.

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Toninho, Bernardo, Luis Caires, and Frank Pfenning. "Corecursion and Non-divergence in Session-Typed Processes." In Trustworthy Global Computing, 159–75. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45917-1_11.

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Kenig, Carlos E. "Potential theory of non-divergence form elliptic equations." In Dirichlet Forms, 89–128. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0074092.

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de Bandt, Olivier, Catherine Bruneau, and Alexis Flageollet. "Assessing Aggregate Comovements in France, Germany and Italy Using a Non Stationary Factor Model of the Euro Area." In Convergence or Divergence in Europe?, 95–120. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32611-1_7.

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Clark, Andrew G. "A Neutrality Test for Continuous Characters Based on Levels of Intraspecific Variation and Interspecific Divergence." In Non-Neutral Evolution, 101–11. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2383-3_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Non divergence"

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Machida, Kohei, and Takashi Takenouchi. "Non-negative Matrix Factorization based on γ-divergence." In 2015 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2015.7280666.

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Teng, Yueyang, Jing Yan, and Yan Kang. "Iterative Non-negative Deconvolution Algorithms with Alpha-Divergence." In 2015 7th International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics (IHMSC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ihmsc.2015.224.

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Wehle, F., A. Schmidt, S. Opel, and R. Velten. "Non-Linear BWR Stability Analysis." In 16th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone16-48395.

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Power oscillations associated with density waves in boiling water reactors (BWRs) have been studied widely. Industrial research in this area is active since the invention of the first BWR. Stability measurements have been performed in various plants already during commissioning phase but especially the magnitude and divergent nature of the oscillations during the LaSalle Unit 2 nuclear power plant event on March 9, 1988, renewed concern about the state of knowledge oN BWR instabilities. The appropriate representation of the physical processes in the non-linear regime requires typically time domain stability analysis. The objective of this paper is to present a physical model, applicable for stability analysis in the non-linear regime, which extends to high amplitude oscillations where inlet reverse flow occurs. The application of this model gives a deeper insight into the physical reasons for the prevention of the uncontrolled divergence of BWR oscillations. The mechanisms that have a stabilizing effect are demonstrated.
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Harmouche, Jinane, Claude Delpha, Yann Le Bihan, and Demba Diallo. "Non-destructive incipient damage detection using Kullback-Leibler divergence." In 2015 IEEE 24th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isie.2015.7281581.

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Haque, Md Enamul, SM Zobaed, Mehmet Engin Tozal, and Vijay Raghavan. "Divergence Based Non-Negative Matrix Factorization for top-N Recommendations." In Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24251/hicss.2019.055.

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Mirowski, Piotr, Harald Steck, Philip Whiting, Ravishankar Palaniappan, Michael MacDonald, and Tin Kam Ho. "KL-divergence kernel regression for non-Gaussian fingerprint based localization." In 2011 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipin.2011.6071928.

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Spanakis, C., E. Mathioudakis, N. Kampanis, N. Tsiknakis, and K. Marias. "Renyi divergence and non-deterministic subsampling in Rigid Image Registration." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ist48021.2019.9010237.

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Wang, Guibao, Liansheng Sun, Haiqing Li, and Hong-Zhong Huang. "Psychological Information Entropy and Its Applications to Reliability Engineering." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-87006.

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In general, information contains both of the physical attributes and the psychological attributes. For these two kind attributes of information, this paper discussed the incompleteness of the axioms system of the current information entropy theories. It is necessary to add the condition of boundedness to the axioms system when it is used to measure the uncertainty of psychological information. A new family of information entropy using a convex-concave function is introduced for satisfying the psychological attributes of information. And based on the psychological information entropy function, the divergence measures between two probability distributions of psychological information defined as Wang-Huang divergences are formulated. For the boundedness attributes of the psychological information entropy function and not requiring the condition of absolute continuity to be satisfied by the probability distributions involved, Wang-Huang divergences are totally different with the Kullback-Leiber divergences. The new measures are well characterized by the properties of non-negativity, finiteness. More importantly, their close relationship with the variation and the probability of misclassification error are established in terms of bounds illustrated in numerical examples. These bounds are crucial in many applications of divergence measures such as in the quality and reliability engineering applications.
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Bo Yang and C. A. Balanis. "Divergence Properties of the Non-Standard Finite Difference for Rectangular Meshes." In 2006 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aps.2006.1711441.

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Avellaneda, Florent, and Remi Morin. "Checking Non-divergence, Channel-Bound and Global Cooperation Using SAT-Solvers." In 2011 11th International Conference on Application of Concurrency to System Design (ACSD). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acsd.2011.31.

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Reports on the topic "Non divergence"

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Hackenberg, Robert E., Megan G. Emigh, Ann M. Kelly, Pallas A. Papin, Robert T. Forsyth, Tim J. Tucker, and Kester D. Clarke. The Surprising Occurrence of Non-Steady-State Growth of Divergent Lamellar Decomposition Products in Uranium-Niobium Alloys: A Preliminary Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1052805.

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Barrera-Osorio, Felipe, Paul Gertler, Nozomi Nakajima, and Harry A. Patrinos. Promoting Parental Involvement in Schools: Evidence from Two Randomized Experiments. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2021/060.

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Parental involvement programs aim to strengthen school-home relations with the goal of improving children’s educational outcomes. We examine the effects of a parental involvement program in Mexico, which provides parent associations with grants and information. We separately estimate the effect of the grants from the effect of the information using data from two randomized controlled trials conducted by the government during the rollout of the program. Grants to parent associations did not improve educational outcomes. Information to parent associations reduced disciplinary actions in schools, mainly by increasing parental involvement in schools and changing parenting behavior at home. The divergent results from grants and information are partly explained by significant changes in perceptions of trust between parents and teachers. Our results suggest that parental involvement interventions may not achieve their intended goal if institutional rules are unclear about the expectations of parents and teachers as parents increase their involvement in schools.
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