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1

Nurnasari, Elda, and Subiyakto Subiyakto. "DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK TEMBAKAU NON ROKOK Diversification of Non-Cigarette Tobacco Products." Perspektif 17, no. 1 (2019): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/psp.v17n1.2018.40-51.

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Khomiuk, Nataliia. "Directions of diversification of rural development in the conditions of decentralization." INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 5-6 (August 2019): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2019.5-6.15.

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Purpose. The aim of the article is determining the areas of diversification of rural development in decentralization in order to improve the quality of life of rural population and ensure the competitiveness of rural areas and achieve environmental security. Methodology of research. Common methods of study are applied in economic science in the course of the study, in particular: monographic, system and structural - in determining the directions of diversification of rural development in the conditions of decentralization. Findings. The following areas of diversification of rural development u
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Montes Ninaquispe, Jose Carlos, Marco Agustín Arbulú Ballesteros, Diego Alejandro Ludeña Jugo, et al. "Agricultural products export strategy: Expanding reach through diversification." Corporate and Business Strategy Review 5, no. 4 (2024): 53–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv5i4art5.

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The study comprehensively examines the diversification of asparagus exports from Peru, concentrating its analysis on the strategic diversification of markets and companies as pivotal for fostering sustainable growth in the agricultural sector. Utilizing a descriptive and non-experimental quantitative methodology, the research analyzed export data spanning from 2018 to 2023. This analysis was performed using the Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) (Arbulú Ballesteros et al., 2024), a tool designed to measure market concentration levels (Montes Ninaquispe, Pantaleón Santa María, Arbulú Ballesteros,
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Kimengsi, Jude, Jürgen Pretzsch, Mukong Kechia, and Symphorien Ongolo. "Measuring Livelihood Diversification and Forest Conservation Choices: Insights from Rural Cameroon." Forests 10, no. 2 (2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10020081.

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While forests’ contribution to rural livelihoods has been unearthed scientifically, the patterns, determinants and forest conservation policy implications of livelihood diversification still beg for more scientific and policy edification. This paper makes a contribution in this regard, using household data (N = 200) from eight villages around the Kilum-Ijim Forest Landscape of Cameroon. The ordinary least square and the logit model are used to explore the determinants of livelihood diversification and the likelihood of forest dependence, respectively. The diversification patterns were analysed
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Kamila Hakeem, Amberina Bibi, Nahida Noor, Dr. Syed Fahad Ali Shah, and Sajid Ur Rehman. "Comparative Industrial Analysis of Selected Countries with Special Reference to Pakistan: Product Space Perspective." Indus Journal of Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2025): 455–64. https://doi.org/10.59075/ijss.v3i1.691.

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This study aims to focus on discovering the role of the sophistication in export diversification. The relatedness and connectedness of the products shown in the product space model (PSM) allows countries to accomplish future industrialization in a systematic manner that lead to sustainable economic growth. The acquisition of modern trade policies helps to flourish the unexploited exports. To analyze the impact of export diversification on economic growth, we have taken the cross sectional export data of 150 countries for the year of (2021) and the current study is based on secondary data. Firs
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Choga, Ireen, and Asrat Tsegaye. "Export diversification and structural changes in South Africa." Journal of Governance and Regulation 4, no. 3 (2015): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v4_i3_c1_p4.

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What is the nature and extent of export diversification in South Africa? The primary purpose of this paper is to seek empirical answers to this question. In an attempt to derive empirical measures of the extent of export diversification and the structural changes taking place in South Africa, this paper uses a sample of a group of 28 selected commodities for the period 1980-2012 for which the most recent data is available. The following methods were used to measure the extent of export diversification and the structural changes in export diversification: Commodity-specific cumulative export Ex
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Trilaksani, Wini, Bambang Bambang, Wahyu Ramadhan, Joko Santoso, and Zacky Ariviaie Santosa. "Diversifikasi dan Pengembangan Produk Hasil Samping Industri Rajungan: Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mini Plant di Kabupaten Pemalang Jawa Tengah." Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 10, no. 1 (2024): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/agrokreatif.10.1.94-101.

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The crab canning industry in Pemalang Regency has been built for over three decades and has become the largest in Indonesia, with 13 mini-plant units. Boiling and stripping are the main activities that produce a large amount of waste, causing pollution. The crab waste currently utilized by the local community as animal feed. Therefore, disseminating knowledge and skills regarding diversification and product development is necessary. The training aimed to deliver knowledge and skills concerning diversification and development of products for the mini-plant in Pemalang. Training consists of pre-
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Fan, Zhaobin, Ruimin Bian, and Hui Li. "The Impact of High‐standard Free Trade Areas on the Diversifi cation of China's Export Products: Expanding Market or Intensifying Competition?" China & World Economy 32, no. 4 (2024): 33–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12540.

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AbstractIn the context of China's efforts to establish a global network of free trade areas and diversify its export products, this study explores the impact of trade agreement depth on China's export diversification. Building upon a trade model with multiproduct firms, we discover that the effect of trade agreement depth on export diversification is multifaceted, depending on the relative magnitude of the “market expansion effect” and the “competition intensification effect.” Through empirical analysis of China's exports to 132 countries (or regions) from 2000 to 2015, we find that the deepen
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9

Montes Ninaquispe, Jose Carlos, Hugo Daniel García Juárez, Eduardo Ygnacio Arraya Celis, et al. "Diversification and corporate strategy of agricultural products exports from a developing country." Corporate and Business Strategy Review 6, no. 3 (2025): 138–48. https://doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv6i3art13.

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This study explores the diversification of avocado exports from Peru during the period from 2018 to 2022, recognizing Peru’s significant export potential. It analyzes export patterns and market concentration levels. Using a quantitative, non-experimental approach, the analysis was conducted with data sourced from the National Superintendence of Customs and Tax Administration (SUNAT). The study applied the Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI) to assess the degree of market concentration. The findings reveal an average annual growth in avocado exports of 12.5 percent, alongside a decrease in the ave
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Bułkowska, Małgorzata. "Diversification of Polish agri-food trade." International Journal of Business & Technology 6, no. 1 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33107/ijbte.2017.6.1.11.

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The embargo introduced in August 2014 by Russia on the food products imported from the European Union caused a strong decline in sales of food from Poland in this country. The aim of the article is to analyse the current trends and prospects of development of Polish agrifood trade with the EU and non-EU countries in 2013-2016. A special attention was paid on changes in geographical structure and the level of diversification of Polish food exports as a result of the export restriction. The analysis shows that the situation on the Russian market influenced the growth of the food exports from Pol
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Huseynov, Arzuman, Lala Hamidova, and Elnara Samedova. "Economic diversification as a factor of sustainable development: A case of Azerbaijan." Problems and Perspectives in Management 21, no. 3 (2023): 153–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(3).2023.12.

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In modern conditions, the one-sidedness in the economy of Azerbaijan makes it necessary to accelerate the diversification process of the country’s economy. From this point of view, the development of the non-oil sector in the country presents the main priority of the government’s economic policy in Azerbaijan. The purpose of the study is to investigate ways of ensuring the diversification of the national industries in Azerbaijan, which aims to move to a new economic growth model in modern conditions. The study analyzes the economy’s current state and export diversification level in Azerbaijan
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12

Hadiyanto, Yudi Risman. "PENGARUH DIVERSIFIKASI EKSPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN NILAI TAMBAH PER TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR BERBASIS AGRO DAN NON-AGRO." Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan 9, no. 2 (2015): 179–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.30908/bilp.v9i2.7.

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Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh diversifikasi ekspor terhadap pertumbuhan nilai tambah per tenaga kerja sektor manufaktur berbasis agro dan non-agro. Data yang digunakan adalah data statistik industri (manufaktur) dan data ekspor periode 2000-2010 dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi panel dengan estimasi System Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) untuk mengatasi endogenitas pada variabel penjelas dan otokorelasi antara dependen variabel dengan lag-nya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diversifikasi pasar ekspor berkorelasi negatif dengan pertum
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13

P.K. THAMPAN. "COCONUT PRODUCTS AND THEIR DIVERSIFICATION INDIAN EXPIERIENCE." CORD 7, no. 02 (1991): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37833/cord.v7i02.249.

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The primary processing of coconut products is a popular activity in the major coconut growing states of India. Traditionally, coconut is processed at the farm leve] for conversion into copra and for the extraction of coir fibre. This activity has promoted oil milling and coir processing which are, presently, the most popular coconut based industries in India. In some states, particularly in Kerala, toddy tapping and the production of toddy‑based alcoholic beverages, vinegar, jaggery etc. arc also important activities with significant contribution to the annual income of the concerned states. A
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14

Karkowska, Renata. "Model of Risk Diversification in the Banking Sector." Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia 19, no. 1 (2019): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/foli-2019-0003.

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Abstract Research background: Motivation for this study is the rapid development of conglomerate banking stimulated by the synergy between the traditional and parallel investment activity of banks before the 2007–2008 financial crisis. Existing studies do not answer the question about the positive influence of diversification on bank stability. They state that the combination of lending and non-interest income allows benefits to be derived from risk diversification. However, on the other hand they emphasise that non-interest and interest incomes are strongly correlated, which does not bring po
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15

Maximo, Yasmin, Mariana Hassegawa, Pieter Johannes Verkerk, and André Missio. "Forest Bioeconomy in Brazil: Potential Innovative Products from the Forest Sector." Land 11, no. 8 (2022): 1297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11081297.

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The forest sector plays an important role in the circular bioeconomy due to its focus on renewable materials that can substitute fossil or greenhouse gas emissions-intensive materials, store carbon in bio-based products and provide ecosystem services. This study investigates the state of the bioeconomy in Brazil and its forest industry. Specifically, this study presents some examples of novel wood-based products being developed or manufactured in Brazil and discusses possible opportunities for the development of the country’s forest sector. The pulp and paper industry plays an important role i
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16

Ajitsinh, S. Chauhan, and Ajay N. Soni Dr. "SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS: THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF MINOR FOREST PRODUCES IN TRIBAL COMMUNITIES OF INDIA." INTERNATIONAL EDUCATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING - IEJSE 7, no. 5 (2024): 06–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15607692.

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Minor Forest Produces (MFPs), or Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs), are integral to the economic and cultural fabric of tribal communities in India. This abstract explores the profound impact of MFPs on livelihoods, emphasizing their role in income generation, employment creation, and economic diversification among forest-dependent populations. It examines the cultural significance of MFPs, intertwined with traditional knowledge systems and sustainable resource management practices. Despite their critical contributions, tribal communities face challenges such as market access barriers, infras
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17

Salvioni, Cristina, Roberto Henke, and Francesco Vanni. "The Impact of Non-Agricultural Diversification on Financial Performance: Evidence from Family Farms in Italy." Sustainability 12, no. 2 (2020): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12020486.

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Diversification has been increasingly recognized as a rewarding farm strategy through which farmers produce on-farm non-agricultural goods and services. In doing so, farmers employ farm inputs (capital, labor, and land) in products other than agricultural goods, with the aim to sell them in the market and increase their income. While a significant body of literature has explored the drivers affecting the adoption of diversification activities, so far little attention has been given to the impact of such adoption on the technical and financial performance of farms. This article intends to provi
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18

Gnangnon, Sena Kimm. "A Prima Facie Evidence on the Impact of Export Diversification on Relative Trade Preferential Margin." Global Economy Journal 18, no. 2 (2017): 20160015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/gej-2016-0015.

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This paper assesses the impact of export diversification in developing countries and particularly Least developed countries (LDCs) on the relative preferential margin that they enjoy in accessing preference-granters’ market. The analysis is carried out in a gravity-type model comprising 19 developed countries and 54 beneficiaries of non-reciprocal trade preferences from these developed countries, over the period 2002–2007. The empirical analysis suggests a non-linear relationship between the degree of export diversification in developing countries and the relative preferential margin that they
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19

Zafar, Madiha, and Muhammad Owais Qarni. "UNCOVERING DIVERSIFICATION BENEFITS: RETURN SPILLOVERS IN USA ESG AND NON-ESG ORIENTED BANKS." PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences 11, no. 1 (2024): 01–19. https://doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2024.111.0119.

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The balance sheet is a source of interconnectedness among financial products and affect the overall system of economics. Due to interest of investors in the market’s connectedness, our study identifies the dynamics of spillover and their effects on ESG and non-ESG oriented banks of USA. This study comprises the dataset of 2319 observations for the duration of January 1, 2015, to November 22, 2023. The spillover index of Diebold and Yilmaz (2012) was employed to perform the analysis of ESG and non-ESG-oriented banks in USA. This study revealed a difference of interconnectedness between the ESG
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20

Hernisawati, Febriliana Rika Anjani, Firman, Layla Nur Zakia, Fahrul Husaini, and Agung Saputra. "The Strategy to Increase Added Value of Bamboo Shoots Through Diversification of Processed Bamboo Stick Products (Bamboo Stick Toothpicks) and Bamboo Shoot Crackers." Ihsanniat: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 1, no. 2 (2025): 67–72. https://doi.org/10.61181/ihsanniat.v1i2.500.

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Bamboo shoots are one of the non-timber forest products that have very high economic potential. However, the use of bamboo shoots is currently still limited to direct consumption as vegetables. This study aims to explore strategies to increase the added value of bamboo shoots through diversification of processed products, especially in the form of cucuk gigi and bamboo crackers. The methods used in this study include descriptive-qualitative and quantitative approaches, with several stages such as literature studies, interviews, product analysis trials, SWOT, and organoleptic tests. The results
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Imdadul Haque, Mohammad. "Assessing the progress of exports diversification in Saudi Arabia: growth-share matrix approach." Problems and Perspectives in Management 18, no. 3 (2020): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(3).2020.10.

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High dependence on a particular category of exports results in fluctuations in income as the price of the export item fluctuates. In Saudi Arabia, a single category of mineral exports forms over 78% of the total exports, exposing the country to revenue volatility. The study aims to assess the magnitude of diversification of the export basket for the country. It uses data from 1984 to 2018 to study the importance of non-mineral exports in total exports. It applies Granger causality, variance decomposition, and impulse response function in the vector autoregressive framework. The study also uses
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22

Vekariya, D. J., S. B. Vekariya, and C. M. Nagani. "Factors affecting crop diversification." Gujarat Journal of Extension Education 34, no. 1 (2022): 46–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.56572/gjoee.2022.34.1.0009.

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Diversification is introduction of alternate crops, may give good scope to break the monotony of the traditional system of cultivation. Crop diversification provides better conditions for food security and enables farmers to grow surplus products for sale at market and thus help to obtain increased income to meet other needs related to household well-being. The present study was an attempt to identify the factors affecting crop diversification in Junagadh district of Saurashtra region. The present study is based on primary data and multistage stratified random sampling technique was followed t
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Khomiuk, N. L., and N. V. Pavlikha. "Directions of diversification of agricultural production in Ukraine on the basis of sustainable development." Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies 22, no. 95 (2020): 45–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet-e9508.

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The article substantiates the directions of diversification of agricultural production in Ukraine on the basis of sustainable development in order to improve the quality of life of the rural population, ensure the competitiveness of rural areas, achieve environmental safety. In the process of research in the areas of diversification of agricultural production used a monographic and graphic methods and scientific generalization. Diversification is seen as the diversification of the object of study and giving it a multidisciplinary, combined nature, which is realized by expanding the scope of th
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24

Akbar, Mohammad, and Zareen F. Naqvi. "Export Diversification and the Structural Dynamics in the Growth Process: The Case of Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 39, no. 4II (2000): 573–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v39i4iipp.573-589.

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In the present paper we have tried to examine Pakistan’s experience with exports and growth by constructing several measures of diversification and structural change in Pakistan’s exports from a dis-aggregated data over a period of 27 years (1972-73 to 1997-98). Then using these measures we have tested a number of relationships among the structure of exports, export growth, aggregate growth, and world growth. By looking at the evolution and structural change of exports by sectors over the long run, we find a number of interesting results. First, the degree of export diversification increased s
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Panda, L. R. Lakshmikanta, Arun Uniyal, Jyoti Kukreti, Ritu, and Neelu Singh. "The Role of Non-Timber Forest Products for Livelihood diversification in Bundelkhand Region of Uttar Pradesh." International Journal of Economic Plants 11, Feb, 1 (2024): 070–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/2/2024.5005.

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Various local communities living in India have been dependent on forests for centuries. The contribution of non timber forest products (NTFPs) has been recognized globallyfor their role in preservation, income generation, livelihood enhancement and rural development. About 275 million poor rural people in various regions of India are dependent on non-timber forest produce. The present study was conducted duringthe month of January to November 2022 to assess the major NTFPs and their role in livelihood generation in Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh. Through surveys and interviews conducted i
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Hussain, Naveed, Hamid Turab Mirza, Abid Ali, Faiza Iqbal, Ibrar Hussain, and Mohammad Kaleem. "Spammer group detection and diversification of customers’ reviews." PeerJ Computer Science 7 (April 9, 2021): e472. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.472.

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Online reviews regarding different products or services have become the main source to determine public opinions. Consequently, manufacturers and sellers are extremely concerned with customer reviews as these have a direct impact on their businesses. Unfortunately, to gain profit or fame, spam reviews are written to promote or demote targeted products or services. This practice is known as review spamming. In recent years, Spam Review Detection problem (SRD) has gained much attention from researchers, but still there is a need to identify review spammers who often work collaboratively to promo
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Jana, Sebak Kumar, Mamataj Uddin Ahmed, and Katja Heubach. "Dependency of Rural Households on Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs)." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 6, no. 2 (2017): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2017040104.

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Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are an important source for livelihoods for a significant portion of rural populations all over the world. The present study explores the dependence of rural households on forests managed under Joint Forest Management (JFM) in the state of West Bengal in India. Using primary data collected from 300 households from 57 Forest Protection Committees (FPCs) in the dryland areas of two districts of West Bengal in India, authors compare households' income levels across regions and investigate disparities between income groups, with particular emphasis on income from
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Ellis, Daniel J., Edward D. Kerr, Gerhard Schenk, and Benjamin L. Schulz. "Metabolomics of Non-Saccharomyces Yeasts in Fermented Beverages." Beverages 8, no. 3 (2022): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/beverages8030041.

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Fermented beverages have been consumed for millennia and today support a global industry producing diverse products. Saccharomyces yeasts currently dominate the fermented beverage industry, but consumer demands for alternative products with a variety of sensory profiles and actual or perceived health benefits are driving the diversification and use of non-Saccharomyces yeasts. The diversity of flavours, aromas, and other sensory characteristics that can be obtained by using non-Saccharomyces yeasts in fermentation is, in large part, due to the diverse secondary metabolites they produce compare
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Greenwold, Matthew J., Brady R. Cunningham, Eric M. Lachenmyer, John Michael Pullman, Tammi L. Richardson, and Jeffry L. Dudycha. "Diversification of light capture ability was accompanied by the evolution of phycobiliproteins in cryptophyte algae." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1902 (2019): 20190655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0655.

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Evolutionary biologists have long sought to identify phenotypic traits whose evolution enhances an organism's performance in its environment. Diversification of traits related to resource acquisition can occur owing to spatial or temporal resource heterogeneity. We examined the ability to capture light in the Cryptophyta, a phylum of single-celled eukaryotic algae with diverse photosynthetic pigments, to better understand how acquisition of an abiotic resource may be associated with diversification. Cryptophytes originated through secondary endosymbiosis between an unknown eukaryotic host and
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Vahdani, Mohammad, Abdolhossein Talebi Najafabadi, Narjes Kamali Kermani, and Zahra Farhadi. "THE ROLE OF CORPORATE DIVERSIFICATION IN TAX AVOIDANCE IN COMPANIES LISTED IN THE TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 1 (2019): 291–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.7133.

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Purpose of the Study: Tax avoidance means the use of gaps in tax laws for non-payment or late payment of taxes for companies, which is affected by different factors. The present study investigates the impact of diversification on tax avoidance in companies. To this end, the financial information of 384 firms during the period of 2011- 2016 in the Tehran Stock Exchange was examined.
 Methodology: In this research, the required financial information was summarized, classified, and calculated in Excel software and the data were analyzed by using E-views software. The dependent variables were
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Qiu, Rongxiang. "Applications of transition state calculations in the key cyclization of small molecule natural product synthesis." E3S Web of Conferences 290 (2021): 01024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129001024.

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The diversification of the conformation and configuration of the carbocyclic skeleton of natural products is an important reason for the diversity and complexity of the structure of natural products. The corresponding cyclization synthesis has attracted much attention. Computational chemistry approaches have the advantages of non-toxic, harmless and relatively low cost, and they are increasingly used to model and understand molecular phenomena. The reaction mechanism and thermodynamic parameters determine the feasibility of the cyclization and the enantioselectivity of the cyclization products
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Omofonmwan, E. I., Adewuyi, S. A., and Adeyemi, O. R. "ANALYSIS OF NATURE AND EXTENT OF LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION BY OIL PALM FARMERS IN SOUTHERN EDO STATE, NIGERIA." Journal of Agripreneurship and Sustainable Development 3, no. 3 (2020): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.59331/jasd.v3i3.138.

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The study examined the nature and extent of livelihood diversification of small-scale oil-palm farming households in Edo State, Nigeria. Primary data was sourced using structured questionnaire from 120 oil palm farmers selected through multistage sampling techniques. Data were obtained on personal characteristics, livelihood activities, income, and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Simpson Index of Diversification (SID). Findings revealed that livelihood activities engaged in by oil palm farmers were cultivation of maize (26.7%), cassava (26.7%), yam (16.7%), plantain (13.3%), hunting
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Humbatova, Sugra Ingilab, Mubariz Mammadli Malik, Valiyev Jabrayil Khalil, and Natig Gadim‒Oglu Hajiev. "Impact of Oil Exports on Imports of Food and Agricultural Products." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12, no. 3 (2022): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.12878.

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This research reveals the impact of oil export on some food and agricultural products from January 2013 to August 2021. For this purpose, we used ARDL model to evaluate short −term and long−term relations between variables. Moreover, we also used FMOLS and DOLS dynamic models as well as CCR canonic cointegration regression model to get reliable data from the empirical research. The outcomes confirm the existence of cointegration among the variables. ARDL unveils that oil export has a positive impact on some food and agricultural products in a long term. Besides, the positive relations between
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Sokolyuk, S., M. Koroteev, O. Zharun, O. Tupchiy, and N. Blenda. "Diversification as a strategic direction for sustainable development of enterprises in the agricultural sector of the economy." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no. 99 (2021): 326–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-99-2-326-336.

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The diversification of the activities of agricultural enterprises is considered as a process of mastering the production of new or expanding the range of traditional types of products, which makes it possible to more fully realize the existing natural, biological, resource, production potential and helps to strengthen financial, economic and environmental safety, increases the competitiveness and efficiency of economic entities. Today, the need to diversify the activities of domestic agricultural enterprises is determined by a set of prerequisites, both general economic and specific. In modern
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Benedek, Zsófia, Imre Fertő, Cristina Galamba Marreiros, et al. "Farm diversification as a potential success factor for small-scale farmers constrained by COVID-related lockdown. Contributions from a survey conducted in four European countries during the first wave of COVID-19." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (2021): e0251715. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251715.

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This paper explores to what extent product and marketing channel diversification contributed to the economic success of small-scale agricultural producers involved in short food supply chains after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. A survey was conducted between April and July 2020 in four countries of the European Union–Estonia, Hungary, Portugal and Romania,–resulting in a relatively large sample of farmers (N = 421). The analysis was built on a semi-nonparametric approach. Approximately 19 percent of small-scale producers were able to increase sales during the first wave of the pandemi
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Orpiano, R. G., and J. V. Salamanca. "Potential of non-timber agroforestry products for livelihood of Taubuid in Sitio Tamisan, Poypoy, Calintaan, Occidental Mindoro, Philippines." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1145, no. 1 (2023): 012018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1145/1/012018.

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Abstract Employing descriptive method, this study explored the potential of non-timber agroforestry products as sources for livelihood of Tau-buid in Sitio Tamisan, Poypoy, Calintaan, Occidental Mindoro. A total of 80 Tau-buid were interviewed using an interview schedule. Data gathered were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, and rank. The Tau-buid respondents were mostly males at prime working age; married with household as source of labor; speak local languages; no formal education; cultivate own farm; and affiliated to an organization. They obtained food and income from fruits, cere
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Zamora-Maldonado, H. C., and V. S. Avila-Foucat. "Non-timber forest product importance for rural household well-being in four coastal communities in Oaxaca, Mexico." International Forestry Review 22, no. 3 (2020): 397–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1505/146554820830405663.

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Rural household livelihoods usually depend on the use of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) as a strategy for income diversification and survival. Thus, this research seeks to determine the role played by NTFPs at the household level. A survey was conducted with 212 households in four localities with a high degree of marginalization, located on the South Pacific coast of Mexico in Oaxaca State. The results show that, firstly, NTFPs are used by all households, even the wealthiest families, and that the most important products used are fuelwood and medicinal plants. Secondly, the findings indica
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Analiz April A. Limpoco, Marie, and Larry N. Digal. "Exploring Product Diversification: the Case of Contract and Non-contract Farmers in the Philippine Cavendish Banana Value Chain." International Journal on Food System Dynamics 14, no. 4 (2023): 419–30. https://doi.org/10.18461/ijfsd.v14i4.h5.

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Uncertainties arising from market fluctuations limit choices of banana famers under contracts. However, they can opt not to renew their contracts with multi-national firms to sell to spot market or diversify. This paper examines optimal portfolio of Cavendish banana products of contract and non-contract farmers under uncertainty. We explore the effect of diversification by including banana flour from rejects aside from fresh banana. Constrained M-estimation of parameters and robust portfolio optimization results show that (1) non-contract farms benefit more from diversifying compared to contra
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Matthee, Marianne, Ernst Idsardi, and Waldo Krugell. "Can South Africa sustain and diversify its exports?" South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 19, no. 2 (2016): 249–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v19i2.1324.

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The aim of this paper is to examine the diversification of South Africa’s exports over the period 1994 to 2012. A decomposition of export growth shows that exports of non-fuel primary commodities as well as medium-skill and technology-intensive manufactured products increased. The largest decrease was in the export of resource-intensive manufactures. These changes reflect South Africa’s endowment of relatively low levels of physical and human capital. The analysis shows that export products that are further from the country’s comparative advantage, make smaller contributions to growth in the i
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Rahman, Ahmad Vajri, and Nofritar Nofritar. "Analisis Swot Sebagai Landasan Dalam Menentukan Strategi Pemasaran Oleh Two Mart Swalayan." Journal of Science Education and Management Business 1, no. 1 (2022): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.62357/joseamb.v1i1.50.

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This research was conducted at Two Mart Swalayan which is a business engaged in the retail sector in the city of Padang, the background underlying this research is the unstable sales problem experienced by Two Mart Swalayan in the last 2 years which tends to fall slightly in the middle. in the last year, so an analysis is needed to identify the causes of the problem and the right marketing strategy is needed to overcome it. The method used is a SWOT analysis with IFAS and EFAS matrices and a cartesian diagram of SWOT analysis.The results showed that the position of Two Mart Swalayan is in quad
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Zanotti, Laura. "Economic Diversification and Sustainable Development: The Role Non-timber Forest Products Play in the Monetization of Kayapó Livelihoods." Journal of Ecological Anthropology 13, no. 1 (2009): 26–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5038/2162-4593.13.1.2.

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Saputra, Rio Andrian, and Yuanita FD Sidabutar. "Community Economic Diversification Strategy in Fish Processing in Bintan Regency." Journal La Sociale 6, no. 3 (2025): 960–71. https://doi.org/10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v6i3.2019.

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This study aims to explore economic diversification strategies that can be applied by local communities in fish processing, with a focus on developing value-added processed products. The methods used in this study include field surveys, interviews with business actors, and secondary data analysis. The results of the study indicate that product diversification, such as fish crackers, smoked fish, and other processed products, can increase community income and create job opportunities. In addition, skills training and increasing access to modern technology are important factors in improving prod
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Murithi, Dolreen, Winnie Nyamute, Herick Ondigo, and Duncan Elly Ochieng. "Does Corporate Diversification Influence Market Share? Evidence from Kenyan Insurance Sector." European Journal of Business and Management Research 8, no. 4 (2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2023.8.4.1680.

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Insurance industry is among the large investors in the financial markets that play a key role of stabilizing financial systems. The industry acts as a growing link between insurers and other financial intermediaries by safeguarding the financial security of households and firms through insurance of risks, provision of long -term capital and overall stability of an economy. Global corporate failure has not spared the insurance industry at regional and local levels which has triggered insurance companies to opt for diversification to expand their markets, enhance returns and survival. This study
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Umearokwu, U. K. &. Ehizele K. "Nigeria-United States Economic Relations in the context of African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA): A Systematic Review." Zamfara International Journal of Education 4, no. 5 (2024): 316–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15080336.

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The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) has played a significant role in promoting the diversification of Nigeria's non-oil export sectors by providing access to the U.S. market for products such as textiles, leather, and agricultural goods. While AGOA has expanded opportunities for Nigerian exporters, various challenges such as infrastructural deficits, high production costs, and stringent U.S. regulatory standards limit the full utilization of its benefits. This study examined Nigeria-U.S. Economic Relations in The Context of The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). It covered a
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Kundius, Valentina A., and Tatiana V. Streltsova. "New forms of associations based on the principles of cooperation in the development of organic agriculture." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 2 (2022): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2022-0-2-36-43.

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The article reflects the results of scientific research on the theory and practice of cooperation development in the conditions of competition and the course towards export-oriented, organic agriculture, activation of diversification processes, non-productive activities in rural areas. Evolutionary new forms of responsible cooperation, prerequisites and foundations for the formation of ecological and socially oriented clusters are shown. The relevance and novelty of the work lies in the study of theory and practice, prospects for cooperation in the context of the development of export-oriented
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Al-Fairus, Faiqul Razi, and Faishal Fadli. "PENGARUH LAYANAN DIGITAL, TINGKAT KOMPETISI, DAN DIVERSIFIKASI PENDAPATAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN." Contemporary Studies in Economic, Finance and Banking 3, no. 4 (2024): 871–87. https://doi.org/10.21776/csefb.2024.03.4.04.

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This study analyzes the impact of digital services, level of competition, and income diversification on the profitability of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2023. In relation to banking profitability, this study touches on changes in the banking business along with technology penetration through the digitalization lifestyle and the COVID-19 phenomenon, the intensity of competition when the presence of digital finance and the rise of mergerization, and the response of banks with business diversification efforts. The results of the study show that digital services throug
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Ibyznova, A. D., E. A. Rustenova, and A. K. Dzhakupova. "Export Priorities of Agro-Industrial Complex West-Kazakhstan Region." Economics: the strategy and practice 16, no. 4 (2022): 62–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2021-4-62-75.

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The purpose of this article is to conduct a study of the resource potential and export opportunities of the agroindustrial complex of West Kazakhstan region. Monographic, abstract-logical and economic-statistical methods were used during the research. Based on the principles of classical economic theory, institutional theory, the concepts of export potential of the agro-food complex and food industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan were investigated, and the specifics of its formation were revealed, taking into account the object of research. On the basis of economic and statistical methods, we
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Saenz, Fernando, and Ruerd Ruben. "Export contracts for non-traditional products: Chayote from Costa Rica." Journal on Chain and Network Science 4, no. 2 (2004): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/jcns2004.x048.

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This paper focuses on the determinants of market and contract choice for non-traditional crops and the possibilities for involving local producers in global agro-food chains through delivery relationships with packers and brokers. Main attention is given to the importance of quality for entering the export market and the impact of contractual arrangements on loyal behaviour. Core stipulations in the contract regarding the frequency of delivery and the provision of technical assistance are mediating factors between quality and loyalty. The study among traditional and recently established produc
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Gorgola, E. V., and Yu V. Vorontsova. "Diversification of the Defence Industry Complex as a priority direction for Russia’s innovative development." E-Management 4, no. 4 (2022): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2658-3445-2021-4-4-77-85.

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The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of influence of the diversification of the defence industry on the level of innovative development of the national economy. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: theoretical developments in the study of the essence and history of the development of diversification were summarised, promising directions for the development of this process in the Russian Defence Industry Complex were defined, the main problems of the development of the defence sector were revealed and the directions for their solution were substantiated.In the c
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Hidayat, Y., Y. Saleh, H. Cahyaningrum, and A. Hadiarto. "Utilization of cassava (Manihot esculenta) as alternative local food source supporting food diversification in North Maluku." E3S Web of Conferences 373 (2023): 04029. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202337304029.

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Cassava is a food commodity widely cultivated and developed in North Maluku based on local wisdom, which is essential in supporting food security. This study aims to conduct an inventory and determine the use of cassava as an alternative food source in North Maluku. Inventory and characterization of activities carried out from March to December 2019. The method used was descriptive exploration with surveys, field observations, and interviews. The inventory results showed that North Maluku has the potential of cassava as a source of carbohydrates and alternative food to reduce dependence on peo
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