Academic literature on the topic 'Non-Equilibrium conditions'

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Journal articles on the topic "Non-Equilibrium conditions"

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Kempshall, B. W., B. I. Prenitzer, and L. A. Giannuzzi. "Grain boundary segregation: equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions." Scripta Materialia 47, no. 7 (2002): 447–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-6462(02)00141-0.

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Sciortino, Francesco, Cristiano De Michele, and Jack F. Douglas. "Growth of equilibrium polymers under non-equilibrium conditions." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 20, no. 15 (2008): 155101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/20/15/155101.

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Tzur, Dora, and Emilia Kirowa-Eisner. "Consecutive titrations under non-equilibrium conditions." Analytica Chimica Acta 355, no. 1 (1997): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-2670(97)81615-7.

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Chen, Rui, Simona Neri, and Leonard J. Prins. "Enhanced catalytic activity under non-equilibrium conditions." Nature Nanotechnology 15, no. 10 (2020): 868–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41565-020-0734-1.

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Hegemann, Dirk, Paula Navascués, and Ramses Snoeckx. "Plasma gas conversion in non-equilibrium conditions." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 100 (January 2025): 548–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.12.351.

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Vitenberg, A. G., and N. I. Kalacheva. "Quantitative headspace analysis under non-equilibrium conditions." Journal of Chromatography A 368 (January 1986): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(00)91043-4.

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Bormann, R. "Phase reactions under highly non-equilibrium conditions." Materials Science and Engineering: A 226-228 (June 1997): 268–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0921-5093(96)10628-6.

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Fahr, Hans J., and M. Heyl. "Debye screening under non-equilibrium plasma conditions." Astronomy & Astrophysics 589 (April 18, 2016): A85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201628082.

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Del Cerro, J., J. M. Martin, and S. Ramos. "Specific heat measurements under non-equilibrium conditions." Journal of thermal analysis 47, no. 6 (1996): 1691–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01980914.

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Muriel, A. "Initial conditions in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 129, no. 3 (1985): 577–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4371(85)90187-6.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Non-Equilibrium conditions"

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Abdedou, Nazim. "Non-equilibrium conditions at solid/liquid interfaces." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0346.

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Notre travail porte sur la fusion dite solutale survenant lorsque l'on met deux métaux en contact à une température comprise entre leurs températures de fusion respectives. L'interface solide/liquide se retrouve initialement fortement hors-équilibre et la cinétique propre à son retour à l'équilibre semble mettre en défaut les modèles généralement employés pour décrire la solidification et la fusion. Pour progresser dans la compréhension du processus, nous avons abordé le problème sous trois angles complémentaires. Dans un premier temps, nous avons réalisé des expériences in-situ de fusion solu
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Martinelli, Alessandro. "Density relaxations across the glass-transition under equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/302591.

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Cooling down a liquid below its melting temperature can lead to an amorphous frozen system commonly known as a glass. Despite glasses are common in everyday life, the nature of the glass transition still remains one of the most intriguing unsolved problems of condensed matter physics. In this Thesis the atomic length-scale rearrangements of glassy systems close to the glass transition temperature are explored under equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions with X-Ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS). In particular, we explore the role of directional stresses on the dynamics in a colloi
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Martinelli, Alessandro. "Density relaxations across the glass-transition under equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/302591.

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Cooling down a liquid below its melting temperature can lead to an amorphous frozen system commonly known as a glass. Despite glasses are common in everyday life, the nature of the glass transition still remains one of the most intriguing unsolved problems of condensed matter physics. In this Thesis the atomic length-scale rearrangements of glassy systems close to the glass transition temperature are explored under equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions with X-Ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy (XPCS). In particular, we explore the role of directional stresses on the dynamics in a colloi
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Zhang, Qingteng. "Properties of Ferroelectric Perovskite Structures under Non-equilibrium Conditions." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4422.

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Ferroelectric materials have received lots of attention thanks to their intriguing properties such as the piezoelectric and pyroelectric effects, as well as the large dielectric constants and the spontaneous polarization which can potentially be used for information storage. In particular, perovskite crystal has a very simple unit cell structure yet a very rich phase transition diagram, which makes it one of the most intensively studied ferroelectric materials. In this dissertation, we use effective Hamiltonian, a first-principles-based computational technique to study the finite-temperature p
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Opdyke, Daniel Robert. "Probabilistic groundwater transport of chemicals under non-equilibrium sorption conditions /." Digital version accessible at:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Yang, F. "Radiation transfer characteristics and transport properties of nitrogen-polytetrafluoroethylene mixture plasma under equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2016. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3004928/.

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Nitrogen constitutes a natural part of air and is a non-global warming gas. There have been recent attempts to use it as a working medium in high voltage circuit breakers to replace SF6, which is an excellent insulating and arc quenching gas but also a strong greenhouse gas with a Global Warming Potential (GWP) of 23,900 and a life time of 3,200 years. To employ the full potential of nitrogen for use in high voltage circuit breakers, the properties and radiation characteristics of its mixture with Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) vapour, an electrical and thermal insulation material, need to be
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Sakamoto, Souichi. "Open Quantum Dynamical Theory of Thermodynamics under Non-Perturbative Conditions: Entropy Production and Non-Equilibrium Work." Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/263489.

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Taubert, Daniela [Verfasser]. "Electronic transport experiments on low-dimensional nanostructures at non-equilibrium conditions / Daniela Taubert." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1022535692/34.

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Fabiano, Federico <1988&gt. "Inversion of remote sensing measurements of Middle and Upper Planetary Atmospheres under non-equilibrium conditions." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8332/1/fabiano_federico_tesi.pdf.

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This thesis treats the inversion of remote sensing measurements (infrared spectra) of middle and upper planetary atmospheres, through bayesian inversion strategy. The first part of the work regards the study of the middle and upper atmosphere of Titan, through inversion of VIMS measurements, a spectrometer aboard the Cassini mission. VIMS measured emission from CO, CH4, HCN and C2H2 in the 3-5 μm region, in conditions of non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium (non-LTE). The CO concentration in the upper stratosphere and mesosphere of Titan has been determined from the inversion of a set of
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Anderson, Mark Jule Jr. "Cooperative Behavior in Driven Lattice Systems with Shifted Periodic Boundary Conditions." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30606.

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We explore the nature of driven stochastic lattice systems with non-periodic boundary conditions. The systems consist of particle and holes which move by exchanges of nearest neighbor particle-hole pairs. These exchanges are controlled by the energetics associated with an internal Hamiltonian, an external drive and a stochastic coupling to a heat reservoir. The effect of the drive is to bias particle-hole exchanges along the field in such a way that a particle current can be established. Hard-core volume constraints limit the occupation of only one particle (hole) per lattice site. For certain
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Books on the topic "Non-Equilibrium conditions"

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Atingi, Michael. Uganda's equilibrium real exchange rate and its implications for non-traditional export performance. African Economic Research Consortium, 2004.

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Goulder, Lawrence H. Trade liberalization in general equilibrium: Intertemporal and inter-industry effects. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1989.

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1945-, Gilbert Richard J., and Jacquemin Alexis, eds. Barriers to entry and strategic competition. Routledge, 2001.

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Vidal, Christian. Non-Equilibrium Dynamics in Chemical Systems: Proceedings of the International Symposium, Bordeaux, France, September 3-7, 1984. Brand: Springer, 2011.

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Sklar, Lawrence. Causation in Statistical Mechanics. Edited by Helen Beebee, Christopher Hitchcock, and Peter Menzies. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199279739.003.0033.

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In statistical mechanics causation appears at the micro-level as the postulation that the full state of a system at one time can be specified by the dynamical state of all its micro-constituents (the positions and momenta of the molecules in a gas or, alternatively the wave function of these at one time), and that this state at one time generates, following the laws of dynamics (classical or quantum) the future dynamical state of the system characterized in these micro-constituent terms. So what is ‘non-causal’ in nature in explanations in statistical mechanics? This article explores two issue
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North, Jill. Time in Thermodynamics. Edited by Craig Callender. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199298204.003.0011.

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It is often claimed, or hoped, that some temporal asymmetries are explained by the thermodynamic asymmetry in time. Thermodynamics, the macroscopic physics of pressure, temperature, volume, and so on, describes many temporally asymmetric processes. Heat flows spontaneously from hot objects to cold objects (in closed systems), never the reverse. More generally, systems spontaneously move from non-equilibrium states to equilibrium states, never the reverse. Delving into the foundations of statistical mechanics, this chapter reviews the many open questions in that field as they relate to temporal
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Bayly, Brian. Chemical Change in Deforming Materials. Oxford University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195067644.001.0001.

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This book is the first to detail the chemical changes that occur in deforming materials subjected to unequal compressions. While thermodynamics provides, at the macroscopic level, an excellent means of understanding and predicting the behavior of materials in equilibrium and non-equilibrium states, much less is understood about nonhydrostatic stress and interdiffusion at the chemical level. Little is known, for example, about the chemistry of a state resulting from a cylinder of deforming material being more strongly compressed along its length than radially, a state of non-equilibrium that re
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Nicholson, Daniel J. Reconceptualizing the Organism. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779636.003.0007.

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This chapter draws on insights from non-equilibrium thermodynamics to demonstrate the ontological inadequacy of the machine conception of the organism. The thermodynamic character of living systems underlies the importance of metabolism and calls for the adoption of a processual view, exemplified by the Heraclitean metaphor of the stream of life. This alternative conception is explored in its various historical formulations, and the extent to which it captures the nature of living systems is examined. Next, the chapter considers the metaphysical implications of reconceptualizing the organism f
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Zaanen, Jan. On Time. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780198920793.001.0001.

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Abstract This text revolves around a new and unusual view on the most fundamental puzzle of physics. It focusses on the key aspect that makes the role of the time dimension fundamentally different, dealing on the one hand with general relativity and quantum theory, and on the other hand: causality. The implicit and intuitive way by which causality is usually taken for granted is just made explicit and less self-evident, shedding new light on the gravity–quantum conflict. The case is made that gravity is a necessary condition for a causal universe. But upon turning to the ‘pure’ unitary quantum
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Book chapters on the topic "Non-Equilibrium conditions"

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Simon, Sindee L. "Dynamics of Confined Glass-Forming Liquids Near Equilibrium Conditions." In Non-equilibrium Phenomena in Confined Soft Matter. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21948-6_11.

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Chvoj, Z. "Dynamics of Interacting Adparticles Under Non-Equilibrium Conditions." In Collective Diffusion on Surfaces: Correlation Effects and Adatom Interactions. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0816-7_13.

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Vattulainen, I., J. Merikoski, T. Ala-Nissila, and S. C. Ying. "Studies of Surface Diffusion Under Non-Equilibrium Conditions." In Surface Diffusion. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0262-7_55.

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Zanatta, S. C., F. F. Ivashita, K. L. da Silva, C. F. C. Machado, and A. Paesano. "Processing of gadolinium–iron garnet under non-equilibrium conditions." In LACAME 2012. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6482-8_36.

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Stricker, Laura, and Lamberto Rondoni. "Microscopic Models for Vibrations in Mechanical Systems Under Equilibrium and Non-equilibrium Conditions." In Understanding Complex Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17037-4_1.

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Armanini, Aronne. "Variation of bed and transport mean diameters in non-equilibrium conditions." In Fluvial Hydraulics of Mountain Regions. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0011208.

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Sundberg, R. L., J. W. Duff, J. H. Gruninger, et al. "SHARC, a Model for Calculating Atmospheric Infrared Radiation Under Non-Equilibrium Conditions." In The Upper Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere: A Review of Experiment and Theory. American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm087p0287.

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Spiesz, Przemek, and Jos Brouwers. "Electrically accelerated transport of chlorides in concrete considering non-linear chloride binding in non-equilibrium conditions." In Advances in Modeling Concrete Service Life. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2703-8_12.

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Prociuk, Alexander, and Barry D. Dunietz. "On the Electronic Spectra of a Molecular Bridge Under Non-Equilibrium Electric Potential Conditions." In Advances in the Theory of Atomic and Molecular Systems. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2985-0_13.

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Hassani, Riad, Patrick Hild, and Ioan Ionescu. "Analysis of Eigenvalue Problems Modelling Friction: Sufficient Conditions of Non-Uniqueness for the Elastic Equilibrium." In Solid Mechanics and Its Applications. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1154-8_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Non-Equilibrium conditions"

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Kodanova, S., T. Ramazanov, N. Djienbekov, and N. Bastykova. "Heat Transfer Parameters in Two-Dimensional Yukawa Systems Under Uniform Magnetic Field Conditions: A Non-Equilibrium Molecular Dynamic Study." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icops58192.2024.10626139.

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Dayalan, E., F. D. de Moraes, J. R. Shadley, S. A. Shirazi, and E. F. Rybicki. "CO2 Corrosion Prediction in Pipe Flow under FeCO3 Scale-Forming Conditions." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98051.

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Abstract A comprehensive computational procedure and a computer program for predicting corrosion rates of carbon steel pipes by CO2 containing flowing fluids in oil and gas field conditions has been developed. The computational procedure is based on a mechanistic model for CO2 corrosion and is developed starting from basic principles. The model takes into account the current understanding of the CO2 corrosion mechanism and the kinetics of electrochemical reactions, chemical equilibrium reactions, and mass transfer. The prediction procedure was developed initially for predicting uniform CO2 cor
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Jacobs, Garry E., Cathleen A. Shargay, Jesus Cabrera, and Karly Moore. "Single vs Multiple Injection Points for REAC Wash Water Systems - Interesting Process Simulation Results." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07202.

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Abstract Licensors, process and corrosion engineers typically select between a single and multiple water injection points when designing the reactor effluent air cooler (REAC) water wash systems in refinery hydroprocessing units. Water injection is conventionally modeled with process simulators, using unit operations that implicitly assume instantaneous mixing/equilibrium and perfect distribution. This paper will examine how the extent of wash water vaporization, coupled with non-equilibrium and liquid maldistribution (free water and oil), impact the risk of corrosion. The results provide a ra
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Mueller, B. Y., I. Klett, and B. Rethfeld. "Laser excited metals under non-equilibrium conditions." In INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON HIGH POWER LASER ABLATION 2012. American Institute of Physics, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4739913.

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Surzhikov, Sergey, Olivier Rouzaud, Tristan Soubrie, Vsevolod Gorelov, and Aleksandr Kireev. "Prediction of Non-Equilibrium and Equilibrium Radiation for Re-Entry Conditions." In 44th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2006-1188.

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X. L. Jiang, N. Xu, and L. J. Han. "Point-effect and non-equilibrium conditions in electrolysis experiments." In Anomalous nuclear effects in deuterium/solid systems. AIP, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.40718.

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Masana, F. N. "Correction to Thermal Impedance Measurements Made Under Non-Equilibrium Conditions." In 2007 14th International Conference on Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mixdes.2007.4286186.

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Mettu, Balachandra R., and Pramod K. Subbareddy. "Wall modeled LES of compressible flows at non-equilibrium conditions." In 2018 Fluid Dynamics Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-3405.

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Binauld, Quentin, Philippe Riviere, and Anouar Soufiani. "CO2 RADIATION IN EXPANDING FLOWS UNDER VIBRATIONAL NON-EQUILIBRIUM CONDITIONS." In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Radiative Transfer, RAD-19. Begellhouse, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/rad-19.490.

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Tamaki, Yoshiharu, Yuma Fukushima, Yuichi Kuya, and Soshi Kawai. "Large-eddy simulation of airfoil flows at near-stall conditions using equilibrium/non-equilibrium wall models." In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1646.

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Reports on the topic "Non-Equilibrium conditions"

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Viney, Christopher, Anne E. Huber, Dwayne L. Dunaway, Steven T. Case, and David L. Kaplan. Processing Natural and Reconstituted Silk Solutions Under Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Conditions. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada281552.

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Prigogine, I. The behavior of matter under non-equilibrium conditions: Fundamental aspects and applications. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5262586.

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Malhotra, Vivak. Risk Assessment and Monitoring of Stored CO2 in Organic Rocks Under Non-Equilibrium Conditions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1163227.

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Prigogine, I. The behavior of matter under non-equilibrium conditions: Fundamental aspects and applications. Progress report, July 15, 1991--July 14, 1992. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10146560.

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Crowley, David, Yitzhak Hadar, and Yona Chen. Rhizosphere Ecology of Plant-Beneficial Microorganisms. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7695843.bard.

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Rhizoferrin, a siderophore produced by Rhizopus arrhizus, has been shown in previous studies to be an outstanding Fe carrier to plants. However, calculations based on stability constants and thermodynamic equilibrium lead to contradicting conclusions. In this study a kinetic approach was employed to elucidate this apparent contradiction and to determine the behavior of rhizoferrin under conditions representing soil and nutrient solutions. Stability of Fe3+ complexes in nutrient solution, rate of metal exchange with Ca, and rate of Fe extraction by the free ligand were monitored for rhizoferrin
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Perdigão, Rui A. P., and Julia Hall. Spatiotemporal Causality and Predictability Beyond Recurrence Collapse in Complex Coevolutionary Systems. Meteoceanics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46337/201111.

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Causality and Predictability of Complex Systems pose fundamental challenges even under well-defined structural stochastic-dynamic conditions where the laws of motion and system symmetries are known. However, the edifice of complexity can be profoundly transformed by structural-functional coevolution and non-recurrent elusive mechanisms changing the very same invariants of motion that had been taken for granted. This leads to recurrence collapse and memory loss, precluding the ability of traditional stochastic-dynamic and information-theoretic metrics to provide reliable information about the n
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Ferreira, Clodomiro, Julio Gálvez, and Myroslav Pidkuyko. Housing tenure, consumption and household debt: life-cycle dynamics during a housing bust in Spain. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/37293.

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The housing bust in Spain was characterised by a significant and rapid drop in home ownership among the younger cohorts, a relatively homogeneous but significant decrease in consumption and significant movements in the rent-to-house price ratio. To uncover the causes of these movements, we solve and estimate an equilibrium life-cycle model with non-linear income, mortgage and housing and rental market dynamics, and simulate a series of counterfactual policy changes and macroeconomic conditions observed in Spain during the period. The lion’s share of the observed drop in home ownership and cons
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Banin, Amos, Joseph Stucki, and Joel Kostka. Redox Processes in Soils Irrigated with Reclaimed Sewage Effluents: Field Cycles and Basic Mechanism. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7695870.bard.

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The overall objectives of the project were: (a) To measure and study in situ the effect of irrigation with reclaimed sewage effluents on redox processes and related chemical dynamics in soil profiles of agricultural fields. (b) To study under controlled conditions the kinetics and equilibrium states of selected processes that affect redox conditions in field soils or that are effected by them. Specifically, these include the effects on heavy metals sorption and desorption, and the effect on pesticide degradation. On the basis of the initial results from the field study, increased effort was de
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Jury, William A., and David Russo. Characterization of Field-Scale Solute Transport in Spatially Variable Unsaturated Field Soils. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568772.bard.

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This report describes activity conducted in several lines of research associated with field-scale water and solute processes. A major effort was put forth developing a stochastic continuum analysis for an important class of problems involving flow of reactive and non reactive chemicals under steady unsaturated flow. The field-scale velocity covariance tensor has been derived from local soil properties and their variability, producing a large-scale description of the medium that embodies all of the local variability in a statistical sense. Special cases of anisotropic medium properties not alig
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