Academic literature on the topic 'Non-equilibrium thermodynamics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Non-equilibrium thermodynamics"

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Maity, Subhayan. "Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics in the Non-Canonical Scalar Field Perturbed Space-Time: Stability Analysis." Open Access Journal of Astronomy 2, no. 1 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/oaja-16000115.

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The space-time of the Universe has been perturbed under a scalar field ϕ considering the minimum coupling between and the background metric. The solutions of Einstein field equations have been obtained under perturbed geometry and the corresponding conservation equation shows the non-equilibrium thermodynamic prescription of the cosmic fluid. Following the stability criteria of the cosmic fluid along with the laws of thermodynamics, some constraints have been imposed on the choice of ϕ.
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Igamberdiev, Abir U. "Toward the Relational Formulation of Biological Thermodynamics." Entropy 26, no. 1 (2023): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e26010043.

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Classical thermodynamics employs the state of thermodynamic equilibrium, characterized by maximal disorder of the constituent particles, as the reference frame from which the Second Law is formulated and the definition of entropy is derived. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics analyzes the fluxes of matter and energy that are generated in the course of the general tendency to achieve equilibrium. The systems described by classical and non-equilibrium thermodynamics may be heuristically useful within certain limits, but epistemologically, they have fundamental problems in the application to autopoie
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de Hemptinne, X. "Non-equilibrium statistical thermodynamics." Journal of Molecular Liquids 67 (December 1995): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-7322(95)00867-5.

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Quan, Hai-Tao, Hui Dong, and Chang-Pu Sun. "Theoretical and experimental progress of mesoscopic statistical thermodynamics." Acta Physica Sinica 72, no. 23 (2023): 230501. http://dx.doi.org/10.7498/aps.72.20231608.

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Does thermodynamics still hold true for mecroscopic small systems with only limited degrees of freedom? Do concepts such as temperature, entropy, work done, heat transfer, isothermal processes, and the Carnot cycle remain valid? Does the thermodynamic theory for small systems need modifying or supplementing compared with traditional thermodynamics applicable to macroscopic systems? Taking a single-particle system for example, we investigate the applicability of thermodynamic concepts and laws in small systems. We have found that thermodynamic laws still hold true in small systems at an ensembl
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Pekař, Miloslav. "Thermodynamics and foundations of mass-action kinetics." Progress in Reaction Kinetics and Mechanism 30, no. 1-2 (2005): 3–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/007967405777874868.

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A critical overview is given of phenomenological thermodynamic approaches to reaction rate equations of the type based on the law of mass-action. The review covers treatments based on classical equilibrium and irreversible (linear) thermodynamics, extended irreversible, rational and continuum thermodynamics. Special attention is devoted to affinity, the applications of activities in chemical kinetics and the importance of chemical potential. The review shows that chemical kinetics survives as the touchstone of these various thermody-namic theories. The traditional mass-action law is neither de
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Zhou, Xiao-Dong. "(Invited) On Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics in Electrochemical Systems." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-02, no. 46 (2023): 2268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-02462268mtgabs.

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Much of our understanding of physical behavior of materials is based on the concept of equilibrium, which lies at the heart of classical thermodynamics, condensed matter physics, and modern reaction kinetics. If a thermodynamic system is in equilibrium conditions, which is the situation when an energy system (e.g., a fuel cell or a battery) is under open circuit voltage, the surface and bulk of the electrode are only subject to fluctuation of thermodynamic qualities. For the cases that are not at equilibrium, but are close to it, Onsager established linear reciprocal relationships between flux
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Maciołek, Anna, Robert Hołyst, Karol Makuch, Konrad Giżyński, and Paweł J. Żuk. "Parameters of State in the Global Thermodynamics of Binary Ideal Gas Mixtures in a Stationary Heat Flow." Entropy 25, no. 11 (2023): 1505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25111505.

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In this paper, we formulate the first law of global thermodynamics for stationary states of the binary ideal gas mixture subjected to heat flow. We map the non-uniform system onto the uniform one and show that the internal energy U(S*,V,N1,N2,f1*,f2*) is the function of the following parameters of state: a non-equilibrium entropy S*, volume V, number of particles of the first component, N1, number of particles of the second component N2 and the renormalized degrees of freedom. The parameters f1*,f2*, N1,N2 satisfy the relation (N1/(N1+N2))f1*/f1+(N2/(N1+N2))f2*/f2=1 (f1 and f2 are the degrees
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Mazur, P. "Fluctuations and non-equilibrium thermodynamics." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 261, no. 3-4 (1998): 451–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4371(98)00353-7.

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van Zon, R., and E. G. D. Cohen. "Non-equilibrium thermodynamics and fluctuations." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 340, no. 1-3 (2004): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2004.03.078.

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Ptasinski, Krzysztof J. "Non-equilibrium thermodynamics for engineers." Energy 36, no. 3 (2011): 1836–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.01.004.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Non-equilibrium thermodynamics"

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Voldsund, Mari. "Modelling distillation with non-equilibrium thermodynamics." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for kjemi, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-6864.

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Solbraa, Even. "Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics of Natural Gas Processing." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering Science and Technology, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-96.

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<p>The objective of this work has been to study equilibrium and non equilibrium situations during high pressure gas processing operations with emphasis on utilization of the high reservoir pressure. The well stream pressures of some of the condensate and gas fields in the North Sea are well above 200 bar. Currently the gas is expanded to a specified processing condition, typically 40-70 bar, before it is recompressed to the transportation conditions. It would be a considerable environmental and economic advantage to be able to process the natural gas at the well stream pressure. Knowledge of t
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DeSimone, Anthony Joseph Jr Gilmore Robert. "Symmetries and relaxations in non-equilibrium thermodynamics /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2005. http://dspace.library.drexel.edu/handle/1860/483.

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Ferguson, Todd R. (Todd Richard). "Lithium-ion battery modeling using non-equilibrium thermodynamics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/87133.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, 2014.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 147-161).<br>The focus of this thesis work is the application of non-equilibrium thermodynamics in lithium-ion battery modeling. As the demand for higher power and longer lasting batteries increases, the search for materials suitable for this task
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Dorner, Ross. "Non-equilibrium thermodynamics and dynamics of quantum systems." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/23916.

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This thesis is a study of non-equilibrium phenomena in quantum systems. Emphasis is given to the recently derived non-equilibrium fluctuation theorems, which relate the non-equilibrium response of a system to its equilibrium thermodynamic properties. We investigate the validity and importance of these theorems, from both a theoretical and experimental perspective, in systems ranging from a single atom to an ensemble of interacting particles. We also investigate the potential role of quantum dynamics in biological processes.
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Fusco, Lorenzo. "Non-equilibrium thermodynamics in quantum many-body systems." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.706680.

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Thermodynamics is one of the pillars of modern science. Understanding which are the boundaries for the applicability of a theory is fundamental for every science and thermodynamics makes no exception. This Thesis studied the implications of thermodynamic transformations applied to quantum systems, particularly discussing the limits of a proper thermodynamic interpretation of such a transformation for a quantum many-body system. First a framework is developed to give a physical meaning to the full statistics of the work distributions for a many-body system, with particular emphasis on the quant
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MARCANTONI, STEFANO. "On the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of quantum systems." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Trieste, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2917551.

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A consistent theory of non-equilibrium thermodynamics for Markovian open quantum systems has been developed in the late seventies in analogy with Classical Irreversible Thermodynamics. The time-evolution of these open systems is usually described by means of effective master equations in Lindblad form, that turn out to be reliable when there is a separation of time-scales between system and environment, such that memory effects are negligible and the so-called Markovian approximation is justified. In this framework, the variations of energy and entropy in the system are consistently described,
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Günther, Christoph Carl [Verfasser]. "Wet Compression − Considering non-equilibrium Thermodynamics / Christoph Carl Günther." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1192568141/34.

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K, Manikandan Sreekanth. "Finite-time non-equilibrium thermodynamics of a colloidal particle." Licentiate thesis, Stockholms universitet, Fysikum, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-155316.

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In this thesis we have thermodynamically characterized finite time processes performed on a colloidal particle, kept in contact with thermal reservoir(s). Thermodynamic processes are implemented on the colloidal particle by systematically changing the confining potential in a time dependent way, according to an external driving protocol or by controlling the environmental conditions over a finite duration. First, we study two externally driven systems: one in which the driving is deterministic, and another where the driving is stochastic. These models have appeared in the literature as the bui
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Cinnella, Pasquale. "Flux-split algorithms for flows with non-equilibrium chemistry and thermodynamics." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/54506.

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New flux-split algorithms are developed for high velocity, high-temperature flow situations, when finite-rate chemistry and non-equilibrium thermodynamics greatly affect the physics of the problem. Two flux-vector-split algorithms, of the Steger-Warming and of the Van Leer type, and one flux-difference-split algorithm of the Roe type are established and utilized for the accurate numerical simulation of flows with dissociation, ionization, and combustion phenomena. Several thermodynamic models are used, including a simplified vibrational non-equilibrium model and an equilibrium model based upon
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Books on the topic "Non-equilibrium thermodynamics"

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Moreno-Piraján, Juan Carlos. Thermodynamics: Systems in equilibrium and non-equilibrium. InTech, 2011.

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Di Vita, Andrea. Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12221-7.

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Lebon, G., D. Jou, and J. Casas-Vázquez. Understanding Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74252-4.

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Bikkin, Halid. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics and physical kinetics. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co. KG, 2013.

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Mauri, Roberto. Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics in Multiphase Flows. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5461-4.

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Mauri, Roberto. Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics in Multiphase Flows. Springer Netherlands, 2013.

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Dick, Bedeaux, ed. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics of heterogeneous systems. World Scientific, 2008.

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Muschik, W., ed. Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics with Application to Solids. Springer Vienna, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-4321-6.

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Lebon, G. Understanding non-equilibrium thermodynamics: Foundations, applications, frontiers. Springer, 2008.

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D, Jou, and Casas-Vázquez J. 1938-, eds. Understanding non-equilibrium thermodynamics: Foundations, applications, frontiers. Springer, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Non-equilibrium thermodynamics"

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Philippi, Paulo Cesar. "Non-equilibrium States." In Thermodynamics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49357-7_7.

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Di Vita, Andrea. "Thermodynamic Equilibrium." In Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12221-7_2.

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Hentschke, Reinhard. "Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics." In Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36711-3_7.

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Olafsen, Jeffrey. "Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics." In Sturge’s Statistical and Thermal Physics. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315156958-17.

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Scherer, Philipp O. J., and Sighart F. Fischer. "Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics." In Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-55671-9_10.

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Spanos, T. J. T., and Norman Udey. "Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics." In The Physics of Composite and Porous Media. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351228329-9.

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Ichikawa, Yasuaki, and A. P. S. Selvadurai. "Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics." In Transport Phenomena in Porous Media. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25333-1_3.

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Sangster, Alan J. "Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics." In Warming to Ecocide. Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-926-0_3.

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Hentschke, Reinhard. "Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics." In Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93879-6_7.

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Di Vita, Andrea. "Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium." In Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12221-7_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Non-equilibrium thermodynamics"

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Keestra, Hilbert, Yordi Slotboom, Kevin H. R. Rouwenhorst, and Derk W. F. Brilman. "A Century of Data: Thermodynamics and Kinetics for Ammonia Synthesis on Various Commercial Iron-based Catalysts." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.128811.

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This work presents an improved thermodynamic model, an equilibrium model, and a unified kinetic model for ammonia synthesis. The thermodynamic model accurately describes the non-ideality of the reaction system up to 1000 bar using a modified Soave-Redlich-Kwong Equation-of-State. The developed Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetic model accurately describes ammonia synthesis on iron-based catalysts by incorporating N* and H* surface species, whereas H* species are mainly relevant below 400�C. The model fits an extensive dataset across diverse conditions (251-550�C, 1-324 bar, H2/N2 ratios 0.33-8.5, and
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Wang, Guanyu, Minchuan Cao, Junwei Deng, Boya Zhang, Wei Liu, and Xingwen Li. "Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Non-Equilibrium C4F7N Plasmas Format." In 2024 7th International Conference on Electric Power Equipment - Switching Technology (ICEPE-ST). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icepe-st61894.2024.10792512.

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Komarasamy, Mageshwari, and Glenn Grant. "Material Synthesis and Advanced Manufacturing Without Melting: Advantages of Bulk, High-Shear Processing." In AM-EPRI 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2024p0473.

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Abstract The next generation of materials and assemblies designed to address challenges in power generation, such as molten salt or supercritical carbon dioxide thermal transfer systems, corrosion, creep/fatigue, and higher temperature operation, will likely be highly optimized for their specific performance requirements. This optimization often involves strict control over microstructure, including homogeneity, grain size, texture, and grain boundary phases, as well as precise alloy chemistry and homogeneity. These stringent requirements aim to meet the new demands for bulk mechanical perform
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Akpor, Oghenerobor B., Ayotunde O. Ajinde, and Olufemi G. Dayo-Olagbende. "Non-Thermodynamic Equilibrium Plasma, an Oxidation Process for Environmental Protection: Principles, Mechanisms, and Prospects." In 2024 International Conference on Science, Engineering and Business for Driving Sustainable Development Goals (SEB4SDG). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/seb4sdg60871.2024.10630325.

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Sciubba, Enrico, and Federico Zullo. "A THERMODYNAMIC NON-EQUILIBRIUM MODEL FOR THE EXPANSION OF A REAL GAS IN A TURBINE CASCADE." In 37th International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems (ECOS 2024). ECOS 2024, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52202/077185-0030.

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"Why non-equilibrium thermodynamics?" In Proceedings of the 43rd Course of the International School of Solid State Physics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814322409_0002.

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GROSS, D. H. E. "ENSEMBLE PROBABILISTIC EQUILIBRIUM AND NON-EQUILIBRIUM THERMODYNAMICS WITHOUT THE THERMODYNAMICAL LIMIT." In Proceedings of the Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812810809_0010.

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Rubí, J. Miguel. "Bringing thermodynamics to non-equilibrium microscopic processes." In NONEQUILIBRIUM STATISTICAL PHYSICS TODAY: Proceedings of the 11th Granada Seminar on Computational and Statistical Physics. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3569492.

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Kjelstrup, Signe, Gian Paolo Beretta, Ahmed Ghoniem, and George Hatsopoulos. "Mesoscopic Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and Biological Systems." In MEETING THE ENTROPY CHALLENGE: An International Thermodynamics Symposium in Honor and Memory of Professor Joseph H. Keenan. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2979034.

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Basso, Vittorio, Alessandro Sola, Patrizio Ansalone, Michaela Kuepferling, and Massimo Pasquale. "Non-equilibrium thermodynamics of spin-caloritronic effects." In Spintronics XII, edited by Henri-Jean M. Drouhin, Jean-Eric Wegrowe, and Manijeh Razeghi. SPIE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2530096.

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Reports on the topic "Non-equilibrium thermodynamics"

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Dubrovin, Viktor Vasilievich. Chemical processes within the framework of non-equilibrium thermodynamics Dubrovin Viktor Vasilievich. DOI СODE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/doicode-2023.163.

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Zerkle, D., and H. Krier. Non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium in Laser Sustained Plasmas. Defense Technical Information Center, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada253389.

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McCartney, L. N., and E. J. Dickinson. Development of consistent local thermodynamic relations for non-equilibrium multi-component fluid systems. National Physical Laboratory, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47120/npl.mat98.

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Stout, Ray. Non-equilibrium thermodynamic dissolution theory for multi-component solid/liquid surfaces involving surface absorption and radiolysis kinetics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/777501.

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Crowley, David, Yitzhak Hadar, and Yona Chen. Rhizosphere Ecology of Plant-Beneficial Microorganisms. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7695843.bard.

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Rhizoferrin, a siderophore produced by Rhizopus arrhizus, has been shown in previous studies to be an outstanding Fe carrier to plants. However, calculations based on stability constants and thermodynamic equilibrium lead to contradicting conclusions. In this study a kinetic approach was employed to elucidate this apparent contradiction and to determine the behavior of rhizoferrin under conditions representing soil and nutrient solutions. Stability of Fe3+ complexes in nutrient solution, rate of metal exchange with Ca, and rate of Fe extraction by the free ligand were monitored for rhizoferrin
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Mertens, Christopher J., Martin G. Mlynczak, Manuel Lopez-Puertas, et al. Retrieval of Kinetic Temperature and Carbon Dioxide Abundance From Non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium Limb Emission Measurements Made by the SABER Experiment on the TIMED Satellite. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada439211.

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