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Journal articles on the topic 'Non-equivalent lexis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Jaskot, Maciej Paweł, and Iurii Ganoshenko. "Culturemes and Non-Equivalent Lexis in Dictionaries." Cognitive Studies | Études cognitives, no. 15 (December 31, 2015): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11649/cs.2015.009.

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Culturemes and Non-Equivalent Lexis in DictionariesThe article raises the question of the need to improve the structural diversity and operational capabilities of the modern dictionary (bi- or multilingual) to avoid lacunes in the transmission of culturemes and non-equivalent words into another language. Without it the dictionary is incomplete and languages are unequal. The article deals with various options of asymmetry reflection of the culturemes in the context of social and ethno-psychic reality of a native-speaking community. The specifics of lexicographical transmission is observed in or

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2

Knežević, Ivana, and Zoran Ranković. "Problems of translation of Orthodox non-equivalent lexis to English." KAMASEAN: Jurnal Teologi Kristen 5, no. 2 (2024): 148–68. https://doi.org/10.34307/kamasean.v5i2.324.

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Cultural elements and systems often do not match up between two cultures which use different languages, which represents one of the main problems in the domain of translation. This paper is focused on the problems in translating non-equivalent lexicon specific to the Eastern Orthodox Church. The paper presents an overview and a detailed explanation of translation procedures used in dealing with this issue. The author begins with the non-equivalent words in Serbian, as the source language, since it is the language of the community which has been for many centuries back predominantly Eastern Ort

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Pushkina, Anna Vladimirovna, and Liudmila Vladimirovna Krivoshlykova. "Ways of conveying non-equivalent lexis when translating A. S. Pushkin’s “The Tale of Tsar Saltan” from Russian into English." Philology. Theory & Practice 17, no. 8 (2024): 2957–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20240421.

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The translation of non-equivalent lexis incorporated into a poetic text is always a special complex problem for a translator, since, in addition to knowledge of a foreign language and proficiency in professional translation competencies, they must have a poetic gift and deep background knowledge. It is important for a translator to choose the right translation strategies in order to preserve not only the meaning of the poetic text, but also its rhythm, intonation, melody and cultural component. The aim of the study is to determine to what extent the translation strategies used contributed to t

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Lavitsky, A. A. "NON-EQUIVALENT LEXIS IN THE BILINGUAL LANGUAGE CONSCIOUSNESS OF BELARUSIANS (EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES)." RUDN Journal of Language Education and Translingual Practices 14, no. 4 (2017): 661–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8011-2017-14-4-661-664.

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Zhuravlev, A. P. "ANALYZING PHILIP K. DICK’S “DO ANDROIDS DREAM OF ELECTRIC SHEEP?” TRANSLATION INTO RUSSIAN: TRANSLATION OF NON-EQUIVALENT LEXIS." Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences 24, no. 86 (2022): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2021-24-86-25-30.

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This paper is devoted to evaluation of the translation of the well-known novel called “Do androids dream of electric sheep?” written by the American science fiction writer Philip K. Dick. The original text is compared with its Russian translation made in the early 1990’s (assumingly by the group of translators). Due to these factors, as well as a number of other issues, the translation has several characteristic features; the reasons for these features to occur may be of particular interest both for professional translators and amateurs. Evaluation is carried out according to a number of aspec

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Zalović, Ana. "Mother Language-Based Teaching of the Russian Lexicon to Croatian Students." Scientific Research and Development. Modern Communication Studies 13, no. 2 (2024): 35–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2587-9103-2024-13-2-35-38.

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This article discusses the main reasons underlying the difficulties and errors experienced by Croatian native speakers in mastering the lexical structure of another Slavic language, specifically Russian, in the initial stage of learning. The author's attention is focused on the student’s substitution of meanings of lexical units in Russian with words of the native language, due to interlingual or linguistic paronymy. In teaching Russian to Croatian native speakers, it is important to maintain the thematic and situational principle of teaching, the principle of sufficiency, and the principle of

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Nikolić, Vesna S. "qualifier etn. in the Dictionary of Serbian language." Językoznawstwo 18, no. 1 (2023): 63–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.25312/2391-5137.18/2023_08vn.

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This paper represents the continuation of the research started within the article Linguo-cultural qualifiers in the Dictionary of Serbian language, where we have marked as linguo-cultural qualifiers the following dictionary markers: etn. (ethnology, ethnography), prazn. (superstition), mit. (mythology, mythological), ist. (history, historical), rlg. (religion, religious), teol. (theology, theological), crkv. (church), pravosl. (Orthodoxy, orthodox) and kat. (Catholic). On this occasion, we have chosen those lexemes which are marked by the qualifier etn. (ethnology, ethnography) in the Dictiona

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Skripnik, A. V. "POETICS OF GOGOL’S “THE FAIR OF SOROTCHNETZ”: NATIONAL COLOR AND PROBLEMS OF TRANSLATION OF THE NON-EQUIVALENT LEXIS AS MARKERS OF THE EPOCH." Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, no. 4 (2018): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/1609-624x-2018-4-154-158.

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9

Zhuravlev, A. P. "TRANSLATION OF “THE MASK” BY ROBERT W. CHAMBERS INTO RUSSIAN: FOREIGN LANGUAGE PRACTICAL COURSE." Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences 25, no. 93 (2023): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2023-25-93-14-19.

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This paper analyzes the translation of the short story called “The Mask” by Robert W. Chambers into Russian (two variants of translation are considered). The paper provides the analyses of various aspects that determine the quality of translation, particularly the ability to work with terminology, proper approach to translation of non-equivalent lexis, sensible application of lexical and grammatical transformations. The comparative analysis of the two translations of the story revealed a number of differences between them. In each of these cases the advantages and disadvantages of a particular

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Sung, Olha. "Translation Challenges in Rendering Idiolects of Literary Characters." Studies About Languages, no. 37 (December 3, 2020): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sal.1.37.24772.

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The article focuses on the challenges in rendering idiolects of literary characters. Idiolect as a means of speech characterisation of personages enables the researchers to see personages as linguistic personalities. Idiolects can fulfil several functions: comparative, psychological, distinctive, and characterising. It is shown that an integral character image is only possible to depict taking into consideration the specific features of characters’ idiolects, which help the reader to discern a character’s social status, age, educational background, gender, and emotional state. The aim of the a

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Shchyhlo, Larysa, Yurii Chaika, and Tatyana Chaika. "TERMINOLOGY AS AN OBJECT OF PROFESSIONAL DISCOURSE RESEARCH." Fìlologìčnì traktati 13, no. 1 (2021): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/ftrk.2021.13(1)-15.

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The article focuses on the on terminological derivation of modern English-language economic discourse terminology as one of the ways of English word-stock enriching, studies structure of multicomponent terminological phrases in the mentioned sphere. The main ways of the terminological derivation are the following: terminologization, terminological derivation, borrowing a term from another language, literal translation, abbreviation. The study distinguishes two-, three-, four-, five-, six- and seven-component terminological units. The results of the study indicate a high productivity of two-com

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Nevinskaitė, Laima, and Giedrius Tamaševičius. "Does prescriptivism work? Non-standard lexis in Lithuanian radio and TV in 1960–2010." Taikomoji kalbotyra, no. 13 (December 20, 2019): 1–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/tk.2019.16847.

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The paper deals with the effects of prescriptivism on the Lithuanian language. The research includes one domain of language use – radio and television, and one aspect of language – lexicon, in the period between 1960 and 2010. The investigation is corpus-based and focuses on the use of words that are classified as “incorrect” by the Lithuanian norm-setters. The study is important both as a discussion of the impact of prescriptivism on language change in general, as well as of the indirect influence of media on language, since media can affect the symbolic evaluation of specific language forms.

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Kulikauskaitė, Lina, and Nijolė Maskaliūnienė. "Translation of Superheroes’ Names from English into Lithuanian in the Animated Series "The Venture Bros."." Baltic Journal of English Language, Literature and Culture 5 (June 5, 2015): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/bjellc.05.2015.06.

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In the article the focus is on the translation of superheroes’ names in the subtitles of the first seven episodes of The Venture Bros., a dark humour cartoon parody of the superhero genre. The aim is to see what translation strategies were used for their translation from English into Lithuanian. This kind of translation of proper names is problematic because of several reasons: (1) proper names belong to a special layer of cultural words in the source language that are usually treated as non-equivalent lexis in the target language; (2) the parody genre determines the connotations of the charac

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Demidova, M. M., and I. S. Martynova. "The Ways to Transfer Non-Equivalent Lexis in the Translation of a Literary Text (Based on the Novel ''Sense And Sensibility" By Jane Austen and its Russian-Language Version)." Philologos 46, no. 3 (2020): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24888/2079-2638-2020-46-3-34-43.

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15

A. Bakitov, Ye. Tyazhina, and Z. Khassenova. ""OVERVIEW OF AMERICAN POLITICAL REALIA AND WAYS OF THEIR TRANSLATION "." Bulletin of Toraighyrov University. Philology series, no. 2,2025 (June 30, 2025): 60–73. https://doi.org/10.48081/cyvl4584.

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"The paper examines American political realia, describes five possible ways of their translation into Russian, and demonstrates that the techniques of translating realia are closely intertwined. The purpose of the paper is to analyze Americanisms typical of political discourse, study their typology; identify translation techniques, and determine the role of techniques’ combination in improving translation quality. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that realia, as one of the most complex lexical units of any language, permeate political discourse; and therefore, to create an adequate

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Hnatenko, Daria, Yuliia Venher, and Tetyana Druzhyna. "THE PECULIARITIES OF TRANSLATING ENGLISH COMPUTER MULTIMEDIA VIDEO GAMES." Naukovy Visnyk of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 2020, no. 31 (2020): 66–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2020-31-5.

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The non-equivalent lexis is one of the most common problems arising while translating multimedia video games. The relevance of this study is due to the great popularity of computer video games among contemporaries of different ages and social context. This leads to the need to introduce high-quality and faithful professional translation into Ukrainian, as well as the study, analysis and further development of possible effective models for solving problems in the field of translation and localization of video games. The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems of Ukrainian translation an

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17

Akhvlediani, M. "GEORGIAN VOCABULARI IN THE DICTIONARY OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE." Sciences of Europe, no. 107 (December 24, 2022): 100–103. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7479768.

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The penetration of Georgian words into the Russian language is the sign of the close interconnection of these languages. When creating their works about the past and present of Georgia writers, poets and journalists include the Georgian lexical units excessively: not only to create the local atmosphere, but sometimes it is impossible to depict certain realia otherwise. Most scientists consider borrowings to be only the units recorded in explanatory dictionaries of the recipient language. If we accept this as the only criteria, then the number of the Georgian borrowings given in the dictionarie

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18

Mullis, Andrew M., Peter C. Bollada, and Peter K. Jimack. "Towards a 3-Dimensional Phase-Field Model of Non-Isothermal Alloy Solidification." Materials Science Forum 783-786 (May 2014): 2166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.783-786.2166.

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We review the application of advanced numerical techniques such as adaptive mesh refinement, implicit time-stepping, multigrid solvers and massively parallel implementations as a route to obtaining solutions to the 3-dimensional phase field problem for coupled heat and solute transport during non-isothermal alloy solidification. Using such techniques it is shown that such models are tractable for modest values of the Lewis number (ratio of thermal to solutal diffusivities). Solutions to the 3-dimensional problem are compared with existing solutions to the equivalent 2-dimensional problem.

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19

OREL, VALERIY E., YURI A. GRINEVICH, NATALIYA N. DZYATKOVSKAYA, et al. "SPATIAL AND MECHANOEMISSION CHAOS OF MECHANICALLY DEFORMED TUMOR CELLS." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 03, no. 03n04 (2003): 337–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519403000806.

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The development and spend of the tumor process is accompanied by changes in non-linear (chaotic) dynamics of mechanochemical interaction process in the group of cells. Taking into consideration spatial irregularity and heterogeneity of internal structures of tumor cells, we suggested that treatment by mechanically deformed (MD) syngeneic tumor cells (STC) would be accompanied by changed influence on malignant growth. The objective of this work was to compare spatial, mechanoemission (ME) chaos of MD STC of carcinoma Lewis and melanoma B16 and their malignant growth. MD STC preparation included

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20

Hill-Madsen, Aage, and Morten Pilegaard. "Variable scope for popularization of specialized terminology." Fachsprache 41, no. 1-2 (2019): 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/fs.v41i1-2.1623.

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This paper responds to the call often voiced in today's knowledge society for popularization of specialized knowledge within a field relevant to us all, viz. medicine. Specifically, the aim of the paper is to explore the popularization potential of specialized terminology within this field. Whereas many previous studies of popularization within different LSP fields have been preoccupied with the actual linguistic strategies employed in the mediation of specialized knowledge to non-expert audiences, the present study explores whether subcategories of terms associated with medicinal products exh

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21

OREL, VALERIY E., NATALIYA N. DZYATKOVSKAYA, MICHAIL I. DANKO, et al. "SPATIAL AND MECHANOEMISSION CHAOS OF MECHANICALLY DEFORMED TUMOR CELLS." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 04, no. 01 (2004): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519404000886.

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The development and spreading of tumor process is accompanied by changes in nonlinear (chaotic) dynamics of mechanochemical interaction process in the group of cells. Taking into consideration spatial irregularity and heterogeneity of internal structures of tumor cells, we suggested that treatment by mechanically deformed (MD) syngeneic tumor cells (STC) would be accompanied by changed influence on malignant growth. The objective of this work was to compare spatial, mechanoemission (ME) chaos of MD STC of carcinoma Lewis and melanoma B16 and their malignant growth. MD STC preparation included

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22

Sauer, Vinicius M., Fernando F. Fachini, and Derek Dunn-Rankin. "Non-premixed swirl-type tubular flames burning liquid fuels." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 846 (May 4, 2018): 210–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2018.248.

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Tubular flames represent a canonical combustion configuration that can simplify reacting flow analysis and also be employed in practical power generation systems. In this paper, a theoretical model for non-premixed tubular flames, with delivery of liquid fuel through porous walls into a swirling flow field, is presented. Perturbation theory is used to analyse this new tubular flame configuration, which is the non-premixed equivalent to a premixed swirl-type tubular burner – following the original classification of premixed tubular systems into swirl and counterflow types. The incompressible vi

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23

Bradwell, Tom, and Martyn Stoker. "Asymmetric ice-sheet retreat pattern around northern Scotland revealed by marine geophysical surveys." Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 105, no. 4 (2014): 297–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755691015000109.

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ABSTRACTThis study uses marine geophysical data, principally single-beam and high-resolution multibeam echo sounder bathymetry, combined with seismic sub-bottom profiles, and existing Quaternary geological information, to map the glacial geomorphology of a large area of seafloor (∼50,000 km2) on the continental shelf around northern Scotland, from west of Lewis to north of the Orkney Islands. Our new mapping reveals the detailed pattern of submarine glacial landforms, predominantly moraines, relating to ice sheets that covered Scotland and much of the continental shelf during the Late Weichsel

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Callison, Jamie. "David Jones's ‘Barbaric-Fetish’: Frazer and the ‘Aesthetic Value’ of the Liturgy." Modernist Cultures 12, no. 3 (2017): 439–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/mod.2017.0186.

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Much recent critical interest in the relationship between modernism and religion has concerned itself with the occult, spiritualism, and theosophy as opposed to institutional religion, relying on an implicit analogy between the experimental in religion and the experimental in art. I argue that considering Christianity to be antithetical to modernism not only obscures an important facet of modernist religious culture, but also misrepresents the at-once tentative and imaginative thinking that marks the modernist response to religion. I explore the ways in which the poet-painter David Jones combi

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Carramiñana, Victor, Ana M. Ochoa de Retana, Francisco Palacios, and Jesús M. de los Santos. "Synthesis and Antiproliferative Activity of Phosphorus Substituted 4-Cyanooxazolines, 2-Aminocyanooxazolines, 2-Iminocyanooxazolidines and 2-Aminocyanothiazolines by Rearrangement of Cyanoaziridines." Molecules 26, no. 14 (2021): 4265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26144265.

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Several phosphorus-substituted N-acylated cyanoaziridines 2 and N-carbamoylated cyanoziridines 5 were prepared in good to high yields. N-Acylated cyanoaziridines 2 were used, after ring expansion, in an efficient synthesis of oxazoline derivative 3a and in a completely regio-controlled reaction in the presence of NaI. Conversely, N-carbamoyl cyanoaziridines 5 reacted with NaI to obtain a regioisomeric mixture of 2-aminocyanooxazolines 7. Mild acidic conditions can be used for the isomerization of N-thiocarbamoyl cyanoaziridine 6a into a 2-aminocyanothiazoline derivative 8a by using BF3·OEt2 as

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26

GOODMAN, I. R., and H. T. NGUYEN. "MATHEMATICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CONDITIONALS AND THEIR PROBABILISTIC ASSIGNMENTS." International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 03, no. 03 (1995): 247–339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218488595000165.

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This paper addresses the mathematical modeling of information as originally expressed in natural language in conditional form. A number of different conditional event algebras—all avoiding the Lewis triviality result—are briefly surveyed, including the main body of those proposed previously, classified as Type I, and the newly expanded Type II product space approach (PS) originally independently offered by Van Fraasen. The issue of higher order conditionals and triviality is also discussed. In addition, this work considers two basic results of McGee: Firstly, this paper provides a new general

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Bicbulatov, Arnold Sh, and Asia A. Usmanova. "Refined description of momentum transfer in real liquid mixtures." Butlerov Communications 64, no. 11 (2020): 154–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37952/roi-jbc-01/20-64-11-154.

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Viscosity coefficients are required to calculate various heat and mass transfer processes. There is not strict theory that allows calculating viscosity coefficients in real systems. The kinetic theory of dense media for the model of solid sphere, which takes into account only the presence of its own volume of particles, allows us to calculate the transfer coefficients in ideal mixtures. A real mixture of different events the forces of attraction play a significant role in their characteristic behavior at different concentrations of the mixture. The problem of taking into account the real inter

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Fu, Yichen, Tetsuya Tsuda, Tomo Mikame, et al. "Production of High-Purity Aluminum by Combining Lewis Acidic AlCl₃−[C₂mim]Cl Ionic Liquid and Aluminum Scrap Anode." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-02, no. 57 (2024): 3835. https://doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-02573835mtgabs.

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Aluminum (Al) is one of essential non-ferrous metals and is used in various places. Industrially, Al is produced using Hall-Héroult process, which requires massive amount of electricity (12,500~15,000 kWh t-1) and releases large quantities of greenhouse gas, being a high environmental impact process. In contrast, recycling Al requires only 3% of the energy needed to produce new metal. But, Al with many impurities is difficult to recycle and is eventually discarded.1 This is a waste of Al resources, so if Al with a purity equivalent to new metal can be obtained from such low-grade Al, i.e., Al

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Hile, Elizabeth, Nataliya Kostereva, and Kacey Marra. "Pre-injection wheel running preserves mobility in a rodent model of paclitaxel neurotoxicity." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 15_suppl (2017): e21640-e21640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.35.15_suppl.e21640.

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e21640 Background: Peripheral neurotoxicity (PN), a common side-effect of paclitaxel (Ptx) chemotherapy, can reduce quality of life through persistent balance/gait dysfunction, and even shorten survival by limiting therapy. Exercise before chemo, or ‘prehabilitation’ (prehab), seems to protect cardiac and cognitive function, but few have studied mobility, or identified gait parameters most sensitive to PN, to inform larger neuroprotection work. Aims of this preclinical, proof of concept pilot were to identify 1) if pre-Ptx wheel running preserves mobility, 2) key gait parameters for the Ptx-PN

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Oh, Tak Kyu. "Chronic Smoking is Not Associated with Increased Postoperative Opioid Use in Patients with Lung Cancer or Esophageal Cancer." January 2018 1, no. 21;1 (2018): E49—E55. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj.2018.1.e49.

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Background: Chronic smokers show differences in pain sensitivity compared to healthy non-smokers. Yet, no study to date has examined whether smoker status has an effect on postoperative pain. Objective: We aim to examine a possible correlation between preoperative smoking and postoperative opioid dose based on the hypothesis that smokers would use higher doses of opioids to manage increased postoperative pain. Study Design: A retrospective observational cohort study. Setting: The National Cancer Center in Korea. Methods: We examined medical record data for patients who had undergone curative r

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Nagao, Kazunori, and Hirohisa Ohmiya. "(Invited, Digital Presentation) Carbocation Generation By Organophotoredox Catalyzed Radical-Polar Crossover." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 13 (2022): 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-0113913mtgabs.

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Carbocation is one of the most common and reactive chemical species in organic chemistry, which has been broadly utilized for alkylation of various nucleophiles and rearrangement reaction. Conventionally, carbocation is generated from alkyl electrophiles or alkenes in the presence of strong Lewis acids and Brønsted acids, which narrows usable nucleophiles and coexistable functional groups. The requirement of strong acidic conditions would originate from the difficulty of two electron abstraction from carbocation precursors at once. Recently, to solve this problem, activation of substrates via

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Hassan, Sarmina, Mohammad M. Khan, Irma Isordia-Salas, et al. "The Antithrombotic Activity of Kininogen Is Mediated by Inhibitory Effects of Domain 3 on Thrombin-Induced Platelet Activation, In Vivo." Blood 104, no. 11 (2004): 799. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.799.799.

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Abstract Background: High molecular weight kininogen (HK) exhibits anticoagulant and profibrinolytic properties and can inhibit platelet activation at low thrombin concentrations. HK acting through domain 3 (D3) is antithrombotic by interfering with the ability of thrombin to bind to the platelet GPIb complex in vitro. We hypothesize that rapid occlusive thrombosis due to de-endothelization of the aorta is due to enhanced platelet activation by thrombin and will be reversed by infusion of D3 or D3-derived peptides. Methods: F6HKd (deficient in HK) and F6WT (wild-type) strains were produced fro

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Lei, Jonathan T., Lacey E. Dobrolecki, Chen Huang, et al. "Abstract 739: Patient-derived xenografts allow deconvolution and prediction of chemotherapy responses." Cancer Research 85, no. 8_Supplement_1 (2025): 739. https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2025-739.

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Abstract Introduction: Combination chemotherapy remains essential for clinical management of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), making it impossible to assess responses to multiple agents in a single patient. Herein, we conduct multi-omic analyses of TNBC patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) treated with single agent carboplatin and docetaxel, or the combination, to identify candidate mechanisms of resistance, as well as predictive biomarkers to individual treatments, and to develop therapeutic strategies to overcome resistance. Methods: Genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic profiles of basel

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Hills, Robert K., Guy Gammon, Denise Trone, and Alan K. Burnett. "Quizartinib Significantly Improves Overall Survival in FLT3-ITD Positive AML Patients Relapsed after Stem Cell Transplantation or after Failure of Salvage Chemotherapy: A Comparison with Historical AML Database (UK NCRI data)." Blood 126, no. 23 (2015): 2557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.2557.2557.

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Abstract Introduction: The prognosis of patients with a FLT3-ITD mutation in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is worse than FLT3 wild type patients, with increased early relapse including after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) and with a poor response to salvage. FLT3-ITD mutant patients who relapse after SCT or fail salvage chemotherapy have a dismal prognosis with no approved treatment options. Quizartinib (AC220), an oral FLT3 receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, has shown a remission rate of 44%, and median overall survival of 23 weeks in FLT3-ITD mutant patients who were relapsed or

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Kimpel, D., and K. Kannan. "POS0445 DISSECTING THE ROLE OF PLATELET FUNCTION IN INFLAMMATORY ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 477.2–477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.4673.

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BackgroundInflammatory autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) show an increase in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and are commonly associated with an increase in platelet counts. Thus, platelets fill a central role in the tenet: Inflammation begets coagulation, and coagulation begets inflammation. We have previously reported that induction of arthritis by the Streptococcal cell wall component peptidoglycan-polysaccharide (PGPS) results in increased platelet numbers, aggregation, activation, and increased expression of P-selectin (CD62-P) and of the costimulatory molecule

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Lake, Jessica, Kevin Winkler, Alexander Harrant, et al. "125 Co-opting IL-8 to enhance efficacy of B7H3 CAR T cells against pediatric sarcoma." Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 9, Suppl 2 (2021): A134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2021-sitc2021.125.

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BackgroundThe 5-year disease-free survival for children and young adults with metastatic sarcoma at diagnosis or recurrent disease after front-line therapy is 20–30%.1 2 Cellular immunotherapy using chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells has shown dramatic benefits in leukemia, but only limited success in solid tumors.3 4 One limitation of CAR T cell therapy has been poor trafficking into solid tumors.5–7 Chemokines are small, secreted, cytokine-like molecules that mediate lymphocyte homing and migration.8 In this study, we discovered that both osteosarcoma (OS) and rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) cel

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Menghi, Francesca, Kalyan Banda, Pooja Kumar, et al. "Abstract PD5-01: PD5-01 Genomic and epigenomic BRCA alterations predict adaptive resistance and response to platinum-based therapy in triple negative breast cancer and ovarian carcinoma." Cancer Research 83, no. 5_Supplement (2023): PD5–01—PD5–01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs22-pd5-01.

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Abstract Background. Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD), induced by germline and somatic BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations (BRCAmut) and by BRCA1 promoter methylation (BRCA1meth), has been associated with better response to platinum agents in both triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) and ovarian carcinoma (OvCa). A major conundrum arising from recent studies is why patients with BRCA1meth cancers do more poorly compared to those with BRCAmut cancers given the biologically equivalent HRD in both states. Here, we address this question by performing detailed genomic analyses of primary TNBC an

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Parkin, Harry. "English regional dialect lexis in the names and occupations of the Gloucestershire Cotswolds: A reassessment of the relationship between names and dialects." Dialectologia et Geolinguistica 23, no. 1 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/dialect-2015-0002.

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AbstractA number of surname-based studies have presented a relationship between medieval regional dialect lexis and the distribution of associated modern-day surnames. However, by carrying out localised research, it appears that the two might not be so closely linked as previously thought, with discrepancies in the distribution of regionally specific names and equivalent occupational descriptions. As a result, there seems to be a need to reconsider the connection between regional lexicons and corresponding name stocks, which may have been less closely related, at a period of non-hereditary by-

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Khassenova, Z. "THE USE OF AI IN LITERARY TRANSLATION: A CASE STUDY OF «ONE DAY IN THE LIFE OF IVAN DENISOVICH»." International independent scientific journal 72 (April 4, 2025). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15171730.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong> <em>The paper examines the features and main challenges of translating classic literature, analyzes the translation of A.I. Solzhenitsyn’s novel «One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich» by H. T. Willetts, and demonstrates the advantages and disadvantages of using AI for translating classic works from Russian into English. <strong>The purpose of the paper</strong> is to highlight the problems of literary translation and assess the quality of the AI-generated translation of «One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich». <strong>The rele

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"LACUNAS AND NON-EQUIVALENT LEXICS AS A REFLECTION OF LINGUISTIC CULTURE." Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government 27, no. 02 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.02.214.

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Cao, Limei, Xinhui Si, Liancun Zheng, and Huihui Pang. "The analysis of the suction/injection on the MHD Maxwell fluid past a stretching plate in the presence of nanoparticles by Lie group method." Open Physics 13, no. 1 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/phys-2015-0017.

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AbstractIn this paper, the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Maxwell fluid past a stretching plate with suction/ injection in the presence of nanoparticles is investigated. The Lie symmetry group transformations are used to convert the boundary layer equations into non-linear ordinary differential equations. The dimensionless governing equations are solved numerically using Bvp4c with MATLAB, which is a collocation method equivalent to the fourth order mono-implicit Runge-Kutta method. The effects of some physical parameters, such as the elastic parameter K, the Hartmann number M, the Prandtl number P

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Bhamboo, Prateek, Anjali Sharma, S. S. Rithu Sai, Subhasree Sahoo, Dhananjoy Mondal, and Smritilekha Bera. "Azide‐free Enantioselective Synthesis of Clinical Antibiotic (1R,2R)‐Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin)." ChemistrySelect 8, no. 42 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/slct.202303396.

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AbstractThe enantioselective synthesis of the broad‐spectrum antibiotic (1R,2R)‐chloramphenicol and its congener is described here. Our approach is based on the Evans asymmetric aldol reaction, which involves the use of a chiral ‘glycine enolate equivalent’ derived from N‐(N‐Boc‐glycinyl) oxazolidinone and p‐nitrobenzaldehyde. The reaction is catalyzed by TiCl4 and Hunig's base DIPEA, resulting in the production of both Evans syn‐ and non‐Evans anti‐adducts in a 3 : 1 diastereomeric ratio with 85 % combined yield. We achieved diastereoselectivity control in the reaction using Lewis acid TiCl4

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Müller, Stefan, Christoph Flamm, and Peter F. Stadler. "What makes a reaction network “chemical”?" Journal of Cheminformatics 14, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13321-022-00621-8.

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Abstract Background Reaction networks (RNs) comprise a set X of species and a set $$\mathscr {R}$$ R of reactions $$Y\rightarrow Y'$$ Y → Y ′ , each converting a multiset of educts $$Y\subseteq X$$ Y ⊆ X into a multiset $$Y'\subseteq X$$ Y ′ ⊆ X of products. RNs are equivalent to directed hypergraphs. However, not all RNs necessarily admit a chemical interpretation. Instead, they might contradict fundamental principles of physics such as the conservation of energy and mass or the reversibility of chemical reactions. The consequences of these necessary conditions for the stoichiometric matrix $

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Bankura, Abhijit, Subhadeep Ghosh, Sumit Biswas, and Indrajit Das. "Convergent Paired Electrolysis for [3+2] Cycloaddition of Azidotrimethylsilane with N‐Heterocycles." ChemSusChem, May 27, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202400381.

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A widely used method to obtain tetrazoles is through the azide and nitrile [3+2] cycloaddition. However, this process often involves using non‐recyclable transition metals or Lewis acid catalysts and stoichiometric amounts of oxidants and additives, which reduces atom efficiency. We have discovered a convergent paired electrochemical reaction to perform this cycloaddition reaction, without the need for metal catalysts or oxidants. This tetrazolation strategy uses azidotrimethylsilane (TMSN3) and N‐heterocycles in an undivided cell at a constant current. We use a mixture of CH3CN and equivalent

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Carl, Merlin. "Lower bounds on β ( α ) and other properties of α-register machines". Computability, 6 березня 2024, 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/com-230439.

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This paper extends our paper (In Revolutions and Revelations in Computability. CiE 2022 (2022)) for the conference “Computability in Europe” 2022. After Infinite Time Turing Machines (ITTM) were introduced in Hamkins and Lewis (Journal of Symbolic Logic 65 (2000)), a number of machine models of computability have been generalized to the transfinite. While for some of these models the computational strength has been successfully determined, there are still several white spots on the map of transfinite computability. In this paper, we contribute to the understanding of the computational strength

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Trzaskawka, Paula, and Joanna Kic-Drgas. "Culturally Immersed Legal Terminology on the Example of Forest Regulations in Poland, The United Kingdom, The United States of America and Germany." International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique, February 10, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11196-020-09817-3.

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AbstractThe importance of forests is reflected in the national forest legislation which has been developed and implemented in European countries over recent years. Due to regional and national specificities, forest regulations include culturally immersed terms specific to the described area. The aim of this paper is to analyses the culturally driven legal terms existing in specific legal regulations concerning forestry in Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States of America and Poland, and identify possible ways of translating them. In order to take the interdisciplinary nature of the iss

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Padhiary, Abhijit, Guillaume Pilla, Julien Sotton, and Marc Bellenoue. "Effect of dilution and Lewis number of the fuel in the fuel-air mixture on the heat flux during flame wall interaction (FWI)." International Journal of Engine Research, October 24, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14680874241286018.

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Most combustion systems where flame is bounded by walls encounter Flame-wall interactions (FWI). Heat losses during FWI are in the magnitude of MW/m2 leading to concern about inefficiency, and thermal stresses. Hence, FWI is a topic of significant interest. With the goals of climate change pushing us toward renewable fuels with least carbon emissions, it is imperative to understand the FWI of renewable fuels like hydrogen-air mixture. In this study, FWI in a head-on-quenching configuration is carried out in a constant volume chamber. High-speed surface temperature measurement is carried out to

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Garber, Molly L., Kyla Belisario, Emily E. Levitt, Randi E. McCabe, John Kelly, and James MacKillop. "Psychometric validation of the Diagnostic Assessment Research Tool: Alcohol use disorder module." Alcohol and Alcoholism 60, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agae088.

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Abstract Aims Structured clinical interviewing is considered the gold standard in psychiatric diagnosis. The Diagnostic Assessment Research Tool (DART) is a novel modularized, non-copywritten, semi-structured interview; however, no studies have examined the psychometric properties of its alcohol use disorder (AUD) module. The primary aims of this study were to: (i) validate the factor structure of the DART AUD module and (ii) examine measurement invariance across several key demographic and subgroup factors. Methods Participants were community members in Hamilton, Canada and Boston, USA who se

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Patra, Pinaki. "Tuning the separability in noncommutative space." Journal of Mathematical Physics 65, no. 5 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0155899.

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With the help of the generalized Peres–Horodecki separability criterion (Simon’s condition) for a bipartite Gaussian state, we have studied the separability of the noncommutative (NC) space coordinate degrees of freedom. Non-symplectic nature of the transformation between the usual commutative space and NC space restricts the straightforward use of Simon’s condition in NCS. We have transformed the NCS system to an equivalent Hamiltonian in commutative space through the Bopp shift, which enables the utilization of the separability criterion. To make our study fairly general and to analyze the e

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sprotocols. "Cutaneous Two-Stage Chemical Carcinogenesis." December 30, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13614.

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Authors: Renata B. Filler, Scott J. Roberts and Michael Girardi Corresponding author ([michael.girardi@yale.edu](michael.girardi@yale.edu)) ### INTRODUCTION The induction of cutaneous carcinogenesis in mice by topical administration of chemicals enables the local, systemic, and environmental factors that influence tumor susceptibility, growth, and progression to be studied in the laboratory. Chemical carcinogenesis in mouse skin has been used for several decades, and continues to help in the identification of important molecular and immunological pathways involved in cutaneous malignancy. This

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