Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Non-existence'
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VELIN, JEAN. "Existence et non-existence de solutions positives pour des systemes elliptiques non-lineaires." Toulouse 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU30100.
Full textLuo, Tingjian. "Existence non existence et multiplicité d'ondes stationnaires normalisées pour quelques équations non linéaires elliptiques." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061670.
Full textEichmair, Michael. "Non-variational existence problems in general relativity /." May be available electronically:, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.
Full textGUIO, ELIAS MARION. "A PRIORI GRADIENT ESTIMATES, EXISTENCE AND NON-EXISTENCE FOR A MEAN CURVATURE EQUATION IN HYPERBOLIC SPACE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2003. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=3755@1.
Full textUm resultado clássico no âmbito de equações diferenciais parciais e de geometria diferencial é o seguinte: Dada uma constante a existe uma condição da fronteira do domínio (Omega) de maneira que o problema de Dirichlet para a equação da curvatura média a no espaço Euclidiano é sempre solúvel. Este é um teorema devido a Serrin (1969). Além disso, se a condição de Serrin não for satisfeita, há um resultado de não-existência. A partir disso foi perguntado se um resultado similar valeria no espaço Hiperbólico. A finalidade desta tese é dar uma resposta afirmativa a esta pergunta, exibindo uma condição tipo Serrin. De maneira que obtém-se existência de superfícies cujo gráfico tenha curvatura média hiperbólica pré-determinada H(x) no espaço hiperbólico. O resultado é sharp no sentido que se tal condição for negada então não-existência pode ser estabelecida. O ponto central é uma estimativa a priori do gradiente de uma tal solução.
A classical result in Partial Differential Equations and Differential Geometrydue to Serrin (1969) is the following: Given a constant (alfa) there exists a condition on the boundary of the domain (omega)such that the Dirichlet problem for the mean equation (alfa)is solvable. Besides, if Serrin's condition fails there is a non-existence result. Taking into account this classical result one may ask if a similar theorem holds in hyperbolic space. The goal of this thesis is to give a positive answer to this question establishing a certain Serrin type condition. Thus we obtain existence of surfaces whose graphs has prescribed mean curvature H(x) in hyperbolic space. This result is sharp because if the condition is not satisfied then a non- existence result can be inferred. The main point of the argument is some a priori gradient estimate and degree theory.
Catalano, Fabio. "Existence des solutions globales pour des problèmes hyperboliques non-linéaires." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12645.
Full textBonnisseau, Jean-Marc. "Existence de l'équilibre : le cas d'ensembles de production non convexes." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010028.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the existence of a general equilibrium in a model of economy a la Arrow-Debreu in which the technological possibilities of the may exhibit increasing returns or fixed costs. This implies the non convexity of the production sets. To describe the behaviour of the producers, we use the concept of pricing rule which allows us to encompass the cases of producers which are profit maximizer, or which follow the average cost pricing rule, the marginal cost pricing rule, or the voluntary trading pricing rule. We prove several existence theorems. The first ones are devoted to the marginal pricing rule and the marginal cost pricing rule. We also show the link between this two rules. We next state an existence result for general pricing rules which essentially rests on a bounded losses assumption. From this theorem, we deduce all the existing results in the literature but the ones presented above. The last chapter is devoted to the definition of a new concept of equilibrium called equilibrium with quantity targets. The main difference with the standard equilibrium is that one requires a minimal level of production. We state an existence theorem of equilibrium with quantity targets which is deduced from the existence theorem with bounded losses pricing rules
Jouini, Elyes. "Ensembles de production non convexes, existence et unicité de l'équilibre." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010009.
Full textDans le premier chapitre nous nous attachons a etablir, grace a la theorie du degre, des resultats d'existence et d'unicite de l'equilibre dans le cas d'economies avec plusieurs ensembles de production non convexes et avec regles de tarifications generales. Cette etude permettra de retrouver les resultats classiques sur les economies d'echange, ainsi que sur les economies avec production pour diverses regles de tarifications utilisees dans la litterature: maximisation du profit, tarification a pertes bornees, tarification marginale pour des ensembles de production etoiles. . . Dans le second chapitre nous lontrons la genericite de certains resultats du chapitre precedent et nous etudions de facon globale l'ensemble des equilibres d'une economie parametree par ses ressources initiales. Nous etablissons alors des conditions suffisantes pour que cet ensemble soit une variete et nous generalisons les resultats sur le comportement des equilibres lorsque les ressources intiales varient. Dans le troisieme chapitre nous construisons des ensembles de production en dimension quelque (mais finie), pour lesquels la regle de tarification marginale, formalisee par le cone normal de clarke, est tiviale, et nous etablissons le lien entre ces ensembles et les fonctions lipschiziennes a gradient generalise, au sens de clarke, partout egal a certains polytopes
Fuhrmann, Gabriel. "Non-smooth saddle-node bifurcations I: existence of an SNA." Cambridge University Press, 2016. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A70707.
Full textBonnisseau, Jean-Marc. "Existence de l'équilibre le cas d'ensembles de production non convexes /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376120273.
Full textRoelly, Sylvie, and Pra Paolo Dai. "An existence result for infinite-dimensional Brownian diffusions with non- regular and non Markovian drift." Universität Potsdam, 2004. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/668/.
Full textHashizume, Kenta. "On the non-vanishing conjecture and existence of log minimal models." Kyoto University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/228227.
Full textau, K. Trees@murdoch edu, and Kathryn A. Trees. "Narrative and co-existence : mediating between indigenous and non-indigenous stories." Murdoch University, 1998. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20070125.94722.
Full textTrees, Kathryn A. "Narrative and co-existence: mediating between indigenous and non-indigenous stories." Trees, Kathryn A. (1998) Narrative and co-existence: mediating between indigenous and non-indigenous stories. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 1998. http://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/366/.
Full textJANANE, JILALI. "Existence des solutions de certaines equations non-lineaires du type schroedinger." Rennes 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN10041.
Full textTrees, Kathryn Angela. "Narrative and co-existence: Mediating between indigenous and non-indigenous stories." Thesis, Trees, Kathryn Angela (1998) Narrative and co-existence: Mediating between indigenous and non-indigenous stories. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 1998. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/366/.
Full textTrees, Kathryn Angela. "Narrative and co-existence : mediating between indigenous and non-indigenous stories /." Access via Murdoch University Digital Theses Project, 1998. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20070125.94722.
Full textHauer, Daniel. "Problèmes d'évolution associés au p-laplacien : comportement asymptotique et non-existence." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0269.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the study of two subjects in the field of evolution problems associated with the $p$-Laplace operator. The first subject is concerned with the study of long time behavior of bounded solutions and the second subject is devoted to the study of nonexistence of positive nontrivial solutions. The first chapter of this thesis is devoted to a general introduction to the p-Laplace operator and a résumé of this thesis. The first chapter is written in French. Chapter 2 is dedicated to the study of convergence as the time $t\to+\infty$ of bounded solutions of evolution problems associated with the p-Laplace operator on a bounded interval with homogeneous Dirichlet, Neumann, or Robin boundary conditions converges. The results of Chapter 2 are contained in article \cite{hauer-convergence-2012}, which was published in the journal « Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDea ». Chapter 3 is devoted to the study of nonexistence of positive nontrivial weak solutions of parabolic equations associated to the p-Laplace operator with a convection term and a singular potential. The results of Section 3.2 and Section 3.4.1 of Chapter 3 are contained in article \cite{Hauer:2012fk}, which was accepted for publication in the journal « Archiv der Mathematik ». The results of Section 3.4.2 of Chapter 3 are not yet published
Hauer, Daniel. "Problèmes d'évolution associés au p-laplacien : comportement asymptotique et non-existence." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0269.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to the study of two subjects in the field of evolution problems associated with the p-Laplace operator. The first subject is concerned with the study of long time behavior of bounded solutions and the second subject is devoted to the study of nonexistence of positive nontrivial solutions. The first chapter of this thesis is devoted to a general introduction to the p-Laplace operator and a résumé of this thesis. The first chapter is written in French. Chapter 2 is dedicated to the study of convergence as the time t\to+\infty of bounded solutions of evolution problems associated with the p-Laplace operator on a bounded interval with homogeneous Dirichlet, Neumann, or Robin boundary conditions converges. The results of Chapter 2 are contained in article \cite{hauer-convergence-2012}, which was published in the journal « Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications NoDea ». Chapter 3 is devoted to the study of nonexistence of positive nontrivial weak solutions of parabolic equations associated to the p-Laplace operator with a convection term and a singular potential. The results of Section 3.2 and Section 3.4.1 of Chapter 3 are contained in article \cite{Hauer:2012fk}, which was accepted for publication in the journal « Archiv der Mathematik ». The results of Section 3.4.2 of Chapter 3 are not yet published
Neji, Ali. "Existence unicité et régularité de solutions de problèmes non linéaires et complètement non linéaires elliptiques singuliers." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CERG1017.
Full textWe studied in this thesis the properties of existence and regularity for various nonlinear partial differential equations of elliptic type. We proved the existence of weak solutions to certain problems involving the p-Laplacian operator using critical point theory and the mountain pass theorem . We have also showed the existence of viscosity solutions for singular equations involving fully nonlinear operators
Vanderpool, Ruth. "Non-existence of a stable homotopy category for p-complete Abelian groups /." Connect to title online (Scholars' Bank) Connect to title online (ProQuest), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10244.
Full textDereudre, David, and Sylvie Roelly. "Path-dependent infinite-dimensional SDE with non-regular drift : an existence result." Universität Potsdam, 2014. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2014/7208/.
Full textFigueiredo, Isabel. "Modèles de coques élastiques non linéaires, méthode asymptotique et existence de solutions." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066186.
Full textGuibé, Olivier. "Existence de solutions pour des systèmes couplés non linéaires elliptiques ou d'évolution." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES042.
Full textVanderpool, Ruth 1980. "Non-existence of a stable homotopy category for p-complete abelian groups." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10244.
Full textWe investigate the existence of a stable homotopy category (SHC) associated to the category of p -complete abelian groups [Special characters omitted]. First we examine [Special characters omitted] and prove [Special characters omitted] satisfies all but one of the axioms of an abelian category. The connections between an SHC and homology functors are then exploited to draw conclusions about possible SHC structures for [Special characters omitted]. In particular, let [Special characters omitted] denote the category whose objects are chain complexes of [Special characters omitted] and morphisms are chain homotopy classes of maps. We show that any homology functor from any subcategory of [Special characters omitted] containing the p-adic integers and satisfying the axioms of an SHC will not agree with standard homology on free, finitely generated (as modules over the p -adic integers) chain complexes. Explicit examples of common functors are included to highlight troubles that arrise when working with [Special characters omitted]. We make some first attempts at classifying small objects in [Special characters omitted].
Committee in charge: Hal Sadofsky, Chairperson, Mathematics; Boris Botvinnik, Member, Mathematics; Daniel Dugger, Member, Mathematics; Sergey Yuzvinsky, Member, Mathematics; Elizabeth Reis, Outside Member, Womens and Gender Studies
Garriga, Anguera Rosa M. "Human-chimpanzee co-existence in non-protected areas in Sierra Leone, west Africa." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666008.
Full textLas poblaciones de chimpancés (Pan troglodytes) afrontan un grave riesgo de extinción, y la principal amenaza mundial es la transformación del hábitat hacia una agricultura de subsistencia y comercial. La subespecie de chimpancé occidental (Pan troglodytes verus) está incluida en la lista roja de la IUCN, ya que en los últimos 50 años su población se ha reducido drásticamente en más del 80% como consecuencia de la caza furtiva, la pérdida y fragmentación del hábitat debido a las actividades humanas. Sierra Leona alberga la tercera población más grande de chimpancé occidental, pero más de la mitad vive en áreas desprotegidas dominadas por actividades agrícolas con una considerable competencia por los recursos entre las personas y los chimpancés. Esta tesis explora los retos de los agricultores y sus actitudes y percepciones hacia los chimpancés en cuatro zonas rurales de Sierra Leona. Según los agricultores, la fauna silvestre es el principal problema agrícola que sufren, aunque los chimpancés no fueron incluidos dentro de las 3 especies más destructivas. Los chimpancés consumen los recursos que ofrecen las palmeras de aceite semidomesticadas y las frutas cultivadas, lo que se percibe de forma negativa por los agricultores. En general, los agricultores perciben a los chimpancés más destructivos que peligrosos. Entre abril de 2016 y mayo de 2017, realizamos un estudio con cámaras de trampeo fotográfico en una de las zonas rurales previamente encuestadas con el objetivo de analizar el impacto de factores ecológicos y antropogénicos sobre la abundancia de chimpancés que viven en un hábitat muy degradado por el hombre en el distrito suroccidental de Moyamba de Sierra Leona. El modelo mostró que la abundancia de chimpancés se ve afectada por la distancia a las carreteras y la proximidad a los humedales. Sin embargo, los poblados y la proximidad humana no influyeron. La tolerancia de los agricultores y el bajo nivel de caza se consideran algunas de las razones por las que aún persisten chimpancés en estos hábitats tan degradados. Finalmente, este estudio también proporciona una visión preliminar sobre la demografía, la estructura del grupo y el área de campeo de chimpancés no habituados que viven en un hábitat no protegido. Los resultados de esta tesis contribuyen a una mejor comprensión de cómo los chimpancés sobreviven en estos hábitats degradados y de las implicaciones para llevar a cabo planes de conservación, que integren una planificación agrícola y del uso del suelo.
Wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) populations are facing a serious risk of extinction and the main global threat is habitat conversion for subsistence and commercial agriculture. The western chimpanzee subspecies (Pan troglodytes verus) has been recently categorised as Critically Endangered by the IUCN red list because in the past 50 years its population has drastically reduced of more than 80% as a result of poaching, loss of habitat and habitat fragmentation due to human activities. Sierra Leone harbors the third largest western chimpanzee population but more than half of it lives in unprotected areas with a significant competition between people and chimpanzees for resources in areas dominated by farming activities where wild chimpanzees forage on crops. This thesis explores the agricultural challenges facing farmers and their attitudes and perceptions towards chimpanzees in four rural areas of Sierra Leone. Wildlife was reported to be the main agricultural problem although chimpanzees were not ranked within the 3 most destructive species. Chimpanzees consumed semi-domesticated oil palm resources and cultivated fruits, and this is negatively viewed by farmers. In general farmers perceived chimpanzees more destructive than dangerous. Between April 2016 and May 2017, we conducted a camera trap survey in one of the rural areas previously surveyed with the aim to analyse the ecological and anthropogenic drivers of chimpanzee occurrence across a highly degraded and human-impacted landscape in the south-western district of Moyamba in Sierra Leone. The model showed that chimpanzee abundance across this landscape is affected by the distance to roads and proximity to swamps. However, settlements and human proximity did not influence in chimpanzee abundance. Farmers’ tolerance and low hunting pressure are argued to be some of the reasons chimpanzees still persist in these degraded landscapes. Finally, this study also provides a preliminary insight into the demographics, group structure and ranging of unhabituated chimpanzees living in a non-protected landscape. Overall, we expect that the results of this thesis will contribute to a better understanding of how chimpanzees live in degraded landscapes and its implications for conservation actions including land use planning.
De, Smedt Vivian. "Existence d'un produit star de Hopf pour tout groupe de lie non abélien." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212378.
Full textCherhabili, Abdessadek. "Existence et stabilité des solutions d'équilibre non-linéaires dans l'écoulement de couette plan." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-316.pdf.
Full textHertzog, Alain. "Existence et calcul de solutions d'un problème non linéaire de résonateur à quartz." Besançon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BESA2006.
Full textHertzog, Alain. "Existence et calcul de solutions d'un problème non linéaire de résonateur à quartz." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375982952.
Full textYassine, Hassan. "Quelques équations d'évolution non-linéaires de type hyperbolique-parabolique : existence et étude qualitative." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0053.
Full textThe main goal of this thesis is the study of the asymptotic behavior of global solutions to some nonlinear evolutions equations and coupled systems with different types of dissipation and boundary conditions. Under the assumption that the non-linear term is real analytic, we construct an appropriate Lyapunov energy and we use the Lojasiewicz-Simon inequality to show the convergence, and the convergence, and the convergence rate, of global weak solutions to single steady states. For all models studied in this thesis, we are in addition interested in the questions of the existence and uniqueness of global bounded solutions having relatively compact range in the natural energy space. This thesis consists of three main parts. In the first part, we present a unified approach to study the asymptotic behavior and the decay rate to a steady state of bounded weak solutions for an abstract non-autonomous nonlinear equation with linear dissipation. This result allows us to find and to generalize, in a natural way, known results but it applies to a quite general class of equations and coupled systems with different kinds of coupling and various boundary conditions. The second part is devoted to the study of a nonautonomous semilinear second order equation with nonlinear dissipation and a dynamical boundary condition. We prove the existence and uniqueness of global, bounded, weak solutions having relatively compact range in the natural energy space and we show that every weak solution converges to equilibrium. Finally, we consider a nonautonomous, semilinear, hyperbolic-parabolic equation subject to a dynamical boundary condition of memory type. We prove the existence and uniqueness of global bounded solutions having relatively compact range and we show the convergence of global weak solutions to single steady states. We prove also an estimate for the convergence rate. The first chapter of this thesis consist of a preliminary introduction developing not only the story of researches linked to our models and the results described in the literature, but presenting also our main results as well the ideas of their proofs. There we discuss the complexity of our problems and we present a justification for our studies
Yassine, Hassan. "Quelques équations d'évolution non-linéaires de type hyperbolique-parabolique : existence et étude qualitative." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0053.
Full textThe main goal of this thesis is the study of the asymptotic behavior of global solutions to some nonlinear evolutions equations and coupled systems with different types of dissipation and boundary conditions. Under the assumption that the non-linear term is real analytic, we construct an appropriate Lyapunov energy and we use the Lojasiewicz-Simon inequality to show the convergence, and the convergence, and the convergence rate, of global weak solutions to single steady states. For all models studied in this thesis, we are in addition interested in the questions of the existence and uniqueness of global bounded solutions having relatively compact range in the natural energy space. This thesis consists of three main parts. In the first part, we present a unified approach to study the asymptotic behavior and the decay rate to a steady state of bounded weak solutions for an abstract non-autonomous nonlinear equation with linear dissipation. This result allows us to find and to generalize, in a natural way, known results but it applies to a quite general class of equations and coupled systems with different kinds of coupling and various boundary conditions. The second part is devoted to the study of a nonautonomous semilinear second order equation with nonlinear dissipation and a dynamical boundary condition. We prove the existence and uniqueness of global, bounded, weak solutions having relatively compact range in the natural energy space and we show that every weak solution converges to equilibrium. Finally, we consider a nonautonomous, semilinear, hyperbolic-parabolic equation subject to a dynamical boundary condition of memory type. We prove the existence and uniqueness of global bounded solutions having relatively compact range and we show the convergence of global weak solutions to single steady states. We prove also an estimate for the convergence rate. The first chapter of this thesis consist of a preliminary introduction developing not only the story of researches linked to our models and the results described in the literature, but presenting also our main results as well the ideas of their proofs. There we discuss the complexity of our problems and we present a justification for our studies
Attaoui, Abdelatif. "Existence de solutions faibles et faible-renormalisées pour des systèmes non linéaires de Boussinesq." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00259252.
Full textLe premier chapitre nous donne un résultat d'existence d'une solution faible-renormalisée du système de Boussinesq en dimension 2, dans le cas où F est bornée.
Dans le chapitre 2, on aborde le cas de fonctions F plus générales : F vérifie une hypothèse de croissance. On démontre l'existence de solutions pour toutes données initiales ou pour des données initiales petites selon la croissance de F.
Dans le chapitre 3, nous faisons une généralisation des résultats du chapitre 2 mais sans le terme de convection.
Dans le chapitre 4, le manque de stabilité de l'énergie de dissipation dans L1(Q) en dimension 3, nous contraint à transformer de façon formelle le système de Boussinesq. On démontre l'existence d'une solution faible de ce nouveau système en dimension 3.
Haught, Damon. "On the Existence of Solutions to Discrete, Two Point, Non-linear Boundary Value Problems." Youngstown State University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ysu1299522079.
Full textPacard, Frank. "Existence et compacité de solutions de certaines équations aux dérivées partielles elliptiques non-linéaires." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112151.
Full textHu, Huyi. "Subadditivity of entropies of commuting diffeomorphisms and examples of non-existence of SBR measures." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186501.
Full textZaidi, Atiya-tul-Hussain Mathematics & Statistics Faculty of Science UNSW. "Existence and uniqueness of solutions to non-linear first order dynamic equations on time scales." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Mathematics & Statistics, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/44908.
Full textGengler, Marc. "Reductions paralleles dans le lambda-calcul : non-existence d'une strategie optimale fondee sur le partage." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066202.
Full textFAYAD, KHUWAIRY DOLLY. "Existence et approximation des solutions d'un systeme semi-lineaire parabolique sur un domaine non borne." Reims, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REIMS012.
Full textAli, Zakaria Idriss. "Existence result for a class of stochastic quasilinear partial differential equations with non-standard growth." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/29519.
Full textDissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
Mathematics and Applied Mathematics
unrestricted
Finan, Marcel Basil. "Existence of Many Sign Changing Non Radial Solutions for Semilinear Elliptic Problems on Annular Domains." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1998. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278251/.
Full textLe, Coz Stefan. "Existence, stabilité et instabilité d'ondes stationnaires pour quelques équations de Klein-Gordon et Schrödinger non linéaires." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00239293.
Full textL'existence est étudiée par des méthodes essentiellement variationnelles. En plus de la simple existence, on met en évidence différentes caractérisations variationnelles des ondes stationnaires, par exemple en tant que points critiques d'une certaine fonctionnelle au niveau du col ou au niveau de moindre énergie, ou encore en tant que minimiseurs d'une fonctionnelle sur différentes contraintes.
Selon la puissance de la non-linéarité et la forme de la dépendance en espace, on démontre que les ondes stationnaires sont stables ou instables. Lorsqu'elles sont instables, on met en évidence que dans certaines situations l'instabilité se manifeste par explosion, tandis que dans d'autres les solutions sont globalement bien posées. En plus des différentes caractérisations variationnelles des
ondes stationnaires, les preuves des résultats de stabilité et d'instabilité nécessitent de dériver des informations de nature spectrale. En particulier, dans la première partie de cette thèse, on prouve un résultat de non-dégénérescence du linéarisé pour un problème limite. Dans la deuxième partie, on localise la deuxième valeur propre du linéarisé par la combinaison d'une méthode perturbative et d'arguments de continuation.
Cruz, Catarina Maria Neto da. "The non-existence of perfect 2-error correcting Lee codes of word length 7 over Z." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/16660.
Full textThe Golomb-Welch conjecture states that there is no perfect r-error correcting Lee code of word length n over Z for n ³ 3 and r ³ 2. This problem has received great attention due to its importance in applications in several areas beyond mathematics and computer sciences. Many results on this subject have been achieved, however the conjecture has resisted, although its validity has been proved for some particular values of n and r, namely: 3 £ n £ 5 and r ³ 2; n = 6 and r = 2. Here we give a contribution for the proof of the Golomb-Welch conjecture which reinforces it, proving the non-existence of perfect 2-error correcting Lee codes of word length 7 over Z.
A conjetura de Golomb-Welch estabelece que não existem códigos de Lee perfeitos, corretores de r-erros, de palavras de comprimento n sobre Z para n ³ 3 e r ³ 2. Este problema tem recebido particular atenção devido à sua importância em aplicações em várias áreas que não apenas a da matemática e das ciências da computação. Apesar de terem sido obtidos muitos resultados no sentido de provar a conjetura, esta tem resistido estando estabelecida apenas para alguns valores particulares de n e r, nomeadamente: 3 £ n £ 5 e r ³ 2; n = 6 e r = 2. Nesta tese é dada uma contribuição que reforça a conjetura, sendo provada a não existência de códigos de Lee perfeitos, corretores de 2-erros, de palavras de comprimento 7 sobre Z.
Biard, Séverine. "Estimées L2 pour l'opérateur d-bar et non-existence d'hypersurface Levi-plate dans des variétés kählériennes." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066487.
Full textThis thesis is mainly devoted to obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of a Diederich-Fornaess exponent for the distance function to the C1-boundary of a pseudoconvex domain relatively compact in complete Kähler manifolds with positive holomorphic bisectional curvature. Based on a reformulation of Demailly, this work implies the Donnelly-Fefferman condition which, used in the Berndtsson-Charpentier method, generalizes Hörmander’s L2-estimates for the d-bar-operator. Then, several applications, such as the regularity of d-bar Neumann operator, follow. As a continuation of applications of L2-estimates with weights, we show the nonexistence of a real Levi-flat hypersurface of class C∞ with a positive normal bundle along leaves and Stein complement in compact complex submanifolds of dimension m ≥ 3 of complete Kähler manifolds with positive holomor- phic bisectional curvature. This result gives some positive answers in the direction of the resolution of the conjecture of Brunella and the one of Ohsawa
Ichim, Andrei. "Etude mathématique du comportement de fluides complexes dans des géométries anisotropes." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF22760/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the mathematical analysis of complex flows in thin pipes. The difficulties stem not only from the complex rheology, but also from the boundary conditions used involving the pressure (which are rather atypical, but realistic from a physical point of view).In the first part, we study stationary, quasi-newtonian flows. The existence of a solution is shown using the smallness of the domain as a key ingredient. Furthermore, an asymptotic expansion of this solution is sought and its coefficients are formally computed. Lastly, the validity of this expansion is rigorously justified by proving error estimates. In the second part, we consider visco-elastic flows represented by Oldroyd’s law in stationary regime. The model which we have chosen contains a diffusive stress term, whose order of magnitude is related to the smallness of the domain. Similarly to the first part, a complete asymptotic expansion in mathematically justified. For the special case of axisymmetric domains a numerical solution is sought in order to compare it against the one obtained via the asymptotic technique. In the last part we study the non stationary Navier-Stokes equations. An existence result of strong solutions for small initial data is proven. Unfortunately, the direct method – based on energy estimates – doesn’t give us an optimal control of the smallness constant with respect to the size of the domain. To obtain the desired result, we employ the method of C 0 semigroups of linear operators
Schwenke, Richard [Verfasser]. "A multi-regional view on aging societies accounting for the existence of non-tradable goods / Richard Schwenke." Mainz : Universitätsbibliothek Mainz, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1080269916/34.
Full textLAMPIS, MICHELA. "Nullità e inesistenza del provvedimento amministrativo: profili statici e dinamici del rapporto alla luce del nuovo codice del processo." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266833.
Full textT'Joen, Laurent. "Effets régularisants et existence locale pour les équations non-linéaires de Schrödinger et des plaques à coefficients variables." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112264.
Full textHassanpour, Mehran. "Sufficient Conditions for Uniqueness of Positive Solutions and Non Existence of Sign Changing Solutions for Elliptic Dirichlet Problems." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1995. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279227/.
Full textDavis, Simon. "On the existence of a non-zero lower bound for the number of Goldbach partitions of an even integer." Universität Potsdam, 2002. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/2647/.
Full textOropeza, Alip. "Sur une classe de problèmes elliptiques quasilinéaires avec conditions de Robin non linéaires et données L1 : existence et homogénéisation." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUES043.
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