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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Non-forest environment'

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1

Joos-Vandewalle, Stephanie. "The effects of urbanisation on non-timber forest product dependencies : a case study of three settlements in the Chobe district of northern Botswana." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15529.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the impacts of urbanisation on the use of, and access to, NTFPs in three settlements in the Chobe District of northern Botswana. Specific objectives were to determine the extent of NTFP use occurring in these areas; the purposes of use; the factors that influence use and access in the rural/urban context, particularly government rules and regulations; and implications for future NTFP use in this region. Research was conducted in three settlements: Kasane, Kazungula and Lesoma. Kasane is an urban town, Kazungula is less urbanised and Lesoma is a rural vi
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2

Ei. "Underground Biomass Accumulation and Sustaining Production of Rauvolfia serpentina and Amorphophallus bulbifer in a Karen Swidden System in the Bago Mountains, Myanmar." Kyoto University, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/232400.

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付記する学位プログラム名: グローバル生存学大学院連携プログラム<br>Kyoto University (京都大学)<br>0048<br>新制・課程博士<br>博士(地域研究)<br>甲第21199号<br>地博第228号<br>新制||地||84(附属図書館)<br>京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科東南アジア地域研究専攻<br>(主査)教授 竹田 晋也, 教授 岩田 明久, 准教授 古澤 拓郎, 准教授 小坂 康之<br>学位規則第4条第1項該当
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3

Duncan, Andrew Paul. "The analysis and application of artificial neural networks for early warning systems in hydrology and the environment." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/17569.

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Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have been comprehensively researched, both from a computer scientific perspective and with regard to their use for predictive modelling in a wide variety of applications including hydrology and the environment. Yet their adoption for live, real-time systems remains on the whole sporadic and experimental. A plausible hypothesis is that this may be at least in part due to their treatment heretofore as “black boxes” that implicitly contain something that is unknown, or even unknowable. It is understandable that many of those responsible for delivering Early Warni
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4

Robert, Nicolas. "Vers une production durable de multiples services écosystémiques : Analyse par la simulation de la production jointe de bois et de non-bois en forêt." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-01058410.

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Les écosystèmes produisent de nombreux biens et services contribuant au bien-être des sociétés. Cependant, l'utilisation intensive des ressources naturelles a compromis le fonctionnement de certains de ces écosystèmes ainsi que les services qu'ils rendent. La dégradation de certains services tels que le climat et la biodiversité a entraîné une prise de conscience de leur rôle dans fonctionnement des sociétés ainsi qu'une croissance de la valeur qui leur est accordée.Pour contrecarrer la dégradation des services rendus par les écosystèmes, des mécanismes de rémunération de leur production ont é
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5

Acharya, Ranju Shresthal. "The non-timber forest products sector in nepal : policy issues in plant conservation and utilization." FIU Digital Commons, 2007. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1085.

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The non-timber forest products (NTFPs) sector in Nepal is being promoted with the concept of sustainable management as articulated by the Convention on Biological Diversity. To promote and regulate this sector, Nepal adopted the Herbs and NTFP Development Policy in 2004. The goal of this thesis was to assess the effectiveness of this policy along with other forestry and natural resource policies in Nepal concerning the conservation and sustainable use of NTFPs. I conducted open-ended semi-structured interviews with 28 key informants in summer 2006 in Nepal where I also collected relevant docum
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6

Otterbeck, Daniel, and Fredrik Lundstedt. "Valuation of Forest Non-Market Values : An empirical study in Northern Sweden." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-64366.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the Willingness to Pay (WTP) of conserving a ten hectares forest area in Rutvik, amongst the population of Luleå municipality. Furthermore, the study investigated the factors influencing the WTP and its impact on a Faustmann-Hartman rotation period. The tested influential factors were both socio-economic and attitudes towards use values and non-use vales that a forest stand can provide the society. The study used an empirical approach, were a survey was created using a Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). The survey consisted of three parts, where the
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Vidale, Enrico. "Payment for environmental services as economic tool to enhance the environmental service market: the case of non-wood forest products and services in the Veneto's mountain forests." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422984.

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The thesis explores the evolution of environmental service (ES) commercialization in the Veneto's mountain areas, thought the implementation of payment for environmental service (PES) schemes. Starting with the description of general theory beyond PES based on the principal statement of the contract theory, we introduce the ES commercialization through the analysis of an alternative forest business, based on recreational wild mushroom picking (RWMP) that became recently an important income source for forest managers in mountain areas. Across a multiple case study, the role of governance of WM
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8

Starr, Sarah Elizabeth. "Factors Associated with Ohio Tree Farmers'; Forest Management and Outreach Needs." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366145812.

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9

Mason, Maeve Siobhan Redmond. "SENSE OF PLACE: A CASE STUDY OF THE BUCKEYE FOREST COUNCIL." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1134353860.

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10

Farah, Mohamud. "Non-Timber Forest Product (NTFP) Extraction in Arid Environments: Land-use Change, Frankincense Production and the Sustainability of Boswellia sacra in Dhofar (Oman)." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/195762.

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Frankincense, a much revered non-timber forest product (NTFP) known as luban in Oman, is a gum-resin extracted from Boswellia sacra (meqerot). In Oman, B.sacra is endemic to ecological zones in and around Dhofar's southern mountain ranges of Jabal Samhan, Jabal Qamar and Jabal Qara. Hojar (Samhan Nejd), Nejd (Qara Nejd), Shazr (Qamar Nejd) and Sha'b are the four B.sacra ecological zones. A suffix (i) after the name (i.e. Hojari or Samhan Nejdi) is indicative of the luban produced in or associated with the respective zone. Traditional Omani B.sacra ownership, management, organization, and frank
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11

Moore, Eric A. "Interspecific Interactions Between Native and Non-Native Forest Floor Detritivores and Temperature: Implications for Ecosystem Functioning." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1499211864715791.

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12

Klinka, Karel. "Survival and growth of planted seedlings on woody and non-woody forest floor substrates in high and low light environments of coastal British Columbia." Forest Sciences Department, University of British Columbia, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/647.

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In the wetter climates associated with the coastal forests of northwestern North America, coarse woody debris (CWD) accumulations in the form of snags, downed boles, and large branches can be large in natural forest ecosystems. Seedlings often regenerate on stumps and downed logs in the understory of old-growth coastal forests. The question remains though, whether CWD is a necessary component for seedling survival and growth in forests managed for commodity production. This study addresses one concern of forest managers: is there an immediate nutritional or moisture supply advantage conferr
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13

Choi, Ryan T. "Invertebrate Community Changes Along Coqui Invasion Fronts in Hawaii." DigitalCommons@USU, 2011. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/956.

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The Puerto Rican coqui frog, Eleutherodactylus coqui, was introduced to Hawaii in the late 1980s via the commercial horticulture trade. Previous research has shown that coquis can change invertebrate communities, but these studies were conducted at small scales using controlled, manipulative experiments. The objective of this research was to determine whether coqui invasions change invertebrate communities at the landscape scale across the island of Hawaii. At each invasion front, we measured environmental variability on either side of the front and removed sites that were too variable acro
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Kısa, Ahmet Aktel Mehmet. "Türkiye'deki sivil toplum kuruluşlarının çevre ve ormancılık politikalarındaki yeri /." Isparta : SDÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2008. http://tez.sdu.edu.tr/Tezler/TS00652.pdf.

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15

Pierce, Alan Robert. "The Distance from Necessity: A Bourdieusian Analysis of Gathering Practices in Vermont." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1389639040.

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16

Brites, Alice Dantas. "Why do people participate in monitoring the effects of natural resource harvest and trade? Assessing multiple drivers of participation." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/106/106132/tde-24072015-100431/.

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Participatory monitoring of ecological and socioeconomic effects of harvesting and trading natural resources is advocated as a promoter of natural resource conservation and local communitiy empowerment. Nevertheless, the strategys success depends upon peoples willingness and availability to participate. Yet little is known about the factors that drive local communities to volunteer in participatory monitoring, particularly in relation to small-scale communities living in remote locations. This thesis investigated whether a number of candidate factors were able to predict peoples participation
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17

Bodin, Jeanne. "Observed changes in mountain vegetation of the Alps during the XXth century - Role of climate and land-use changes." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00592144.

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La végétation herbacée est un bon indicateur des conditions environnementales. Pour cette raison, elle a souvent été utilisée pour mettre en évidence les changements environnementaux causés par les actions humaines, tels qu'eutrophisation, dépôts atmosphériques acides, changements de l'usage des sols ou de la pression d'herbivorie. Depuis peu, on s'intéresse aux effets des changements climatiques sur les écosystèmes en général, et sur la végétation en particulier. Le choix des zones d'étude s'est naturellement porté sur la montagne, car le gradient thermique induit par le relief (-0,56°C pour
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18

Senterre, Bruno. "Recherches méthodologiques pour la typologie de la végétation et la phytogéographie des forêts denses d'Afrique tropicale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210954.

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I. An original methodological discussion is proposed on the problem of the typology of tropical rain forest’s plant communities, based on the study of forest types across gradients of continentality and elevation, within Atlantic central Africa. These investigations were based on the statement that the main problems in forest typology are related to the non-zonal or zonal character of the different vegetation types and to non considering the relations and differences between forest strata.<p><p>II. Field data consisted in phytosociological homogeneous sample plots localized within different re
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19

Maier-Knapp, Naila. "EU Actorness with and within Southeast Asia in light of Non-traditional Security Challenges." Thesis, University of Canterbury. National Centre for Research on Europe, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8015.

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Nearly four decades of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)-European Union (EU) relationship have witnessed the importance of ideas and identity alongside the economic interests in shaping the behaviour of the two sides. The study takes interest in understanding the EU’s actorness and the EU as a normative actor with and within Southeast Asia through a reflectivist lens. The thesis is an attempt to provide a new perspective on a relationship commonly assessed from an economic angle. It outlines the opportunity of non-traditional security (NTS) challenges to enhance EU actorness a
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20

Brites, Alice Dantas. "Monitoramento dos efeitos ecológicos e socioeconômicos da comercialização de produtos florestais não madereiros." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/90/90131/tde-24032011-215203/.

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A comercialização de produtos florestais não madeireiros (PFNMs) popularizou-se como atividade promotora do desenvolvimento socioeconômico de comunidades florestais com baixo impacto ambiental. Há evidências, contudo, de que a exploração possa produzir efeitos ecológicos e socioeconômicos negativos, sugerindo que é necessário monitorar tais iniciativas. A comercialização frequentemente ocorre em áreas remotas e em contextos de pobreza, como é o caso de muitas daquelas da Amazônia brasileira. Desta forma, é necessário que o monitoramento restrinja-se a avaliar os efeitos evidenciados como mais
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21

Burford, de Oliveira Nicolette Fridrun. "The political significance of non-tribal indigenous youth's talk on identity, land, and the forest environment ; an Amazonian case study from the Arapiuns River, Brazil." Phd thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150069.

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22

Hoyt, Kevin Patrick. "A Socioeconomic Study of the Non-industrial Private Forest Landowner Wood Supply Chain Link in the Cumberland Plateau Region of Tennessee." 2008. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/550.

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The Cumberland Plateau in Tennessee currently is experiencing widespread forest parcelization and changes in species composition as a result of changes in land use and ownership. These changes can be attributed partially to industrial forest land divestiture, the lingering effects of the 1998 – 2002 Southern Pine Beetle (SPB) epidemic, and expanding development due to increasing population growth. The region has recently become a focus of debate concerning land use change, land management practices, and the effects on biodiversity. A stratified random sample of 1600 Nonindustrial Private Fores
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23

"Conservation for health: Exploring the association between the small-scale commercial utilization of non-timber forest resources and human health in a tropical forest biosphere reserve." Tulane University, 1994.

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In the past few years, initiatives to conserve the Earth's biodiversity began to change from strict protection to integrated conservation and development. The goal of these programs is to preserve biodiversity while improving the quality-of-life of the local residents who live in or around protected areas. Conservation and development projects focus on environmental education, sustainable utilization of natural resources and community development. They are often designed to provide economic returns from natural resources to local residents because it is assumed that the creation of a cash inco
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24

"Evaluating the Social and Ecological Drivers of Invasive Plant Species Abundance in Sub-tropical Community Forests of Nepal." Doctoral diss., 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.62806.

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abstract: Invasive plants harm the ecological properties of natural systems, human health, and local economies. However, the negative impacts of invasive species are not always immediately visible and may be disregarded by local communities if social benefits of control efforts are not clear. In this dissertation, I use a mixed-methods approach to investigate the drivers of invasive plant distribution, potential financially feasible management techniques to control invasion, and community forest user perceptions of those techniques. In this work, I aim to incorporate the diverse pe
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25

Wolf, Jason. "Damming the Mekong: the social, economic and environmental consequences of the Nam Theun 2 Hydroelectric Project." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/4404.

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More than a decade after the World Bank was forced out of the dam-building industry due to the social and environmental consequences of the projects they helped to finance, World Bank support for the development of the Nam Theun 2 (NT2) Hydroelectric Project, located atop the bio-diverse Nakai Plateau in central Laos, signals the re-emergence of the Bank’s involvement in large-scale dam construction initiatives. The NT2 project is the Bank’s response to its international critics. The project is a ‘test case’ for a new model of hydropower development that seeks to counteract any negative conseq
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Cheo, Victor Ngu [Verfasser]. "Policy and environmental communication in mitigation of non-sustainable forest exploitation in Cameroon: an impact assessment of Anglophone Cameroon = Strategie und Umweltkommunikation zur Milderung von nicht-nachhaltiger Forstwirtschaft in Kamerun: eine Folgenabschätzung des anglophonen Kameruns / Victor Ngu Cheo." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1012826708/34.

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27

Gittelman, Melissa Laurel. "Protecting the forests and the people : exploring alternative conservation models that include the needs of communities : an Ecuadorian case study." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/29189.

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This research explores differences in environmental worldviews and connections to the land globally and more specifically in a case study of NGOs working in the Ecuadorian Cloud Forest. The aims of this project are to investigate different environmental worldviews expressed between western NGOs and non western local NGOs and to pose these questions 1) what environmental worldviews and ethics are at play in addressing conservation globally and specifically in the Cloud Forest of Ecuador? 2) How do these worldviews influence models for conservation? 3) How do locally-run projects differ from for
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28

Weller, Priska Johanna. "Zahlungsbereitschaftsanalysen in der umweltökonomischen Bewertung von öffentlichen Gütern des Waldes." Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E546-E.

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