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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Non invasive positive pressure ventilation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 19 February 2022

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1

Lyall, Rebecca Ann. "Respiratory muscle function and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in motor neurone disease." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.417858.

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2

Oscroft, Nicholas Stephen. "The effects of long-term non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in hypercapnic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease." Thesis, University of London, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.542958.

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3

Marano, Alexis. "Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (nppv) its uses, complications, & implications within nursing practice in acute care settings." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/580.

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The use of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in acute care settings has drastically increased within the past 20 years. Research has indicated that NPPV is equally as effective as traditional mechanical ventilation(MV) in treating acute exacerbations of chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD) and cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Furthermore, the risk of complication from NPPV is much lower than MV, in terms of ventilator-associated pneumonia and sepsis. It is imperative for the nurse to understand the various indications, interfaces, and potential complications associated with

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Cantin, Danny. "Effet inhibiteur de la ventilation nasale à pression positive intermittente sur les reflux gastro-oesophagiens chez l'agneau nouveau-né." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6719.

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Résumé : Introduction : La ventilation nasale, de plus en plus utilisée chez le nourrisson, peut insuffler de l’air dans l’estomac et causer des reflux gastro-œsophagiens (RGO). Parmi les modes de ventilation nasale, l’aide inspiratoire (AIn) devrait entrainer un plus grand nombre de RGO que le neuro-asservissement de la ventilation assistée (NAVAn), où l’insufflation d’air est plus «physiologique». L’objectif principal de l’étude est de comparer le nombre de RGO en NAVAn et en AIn dans notre modèle ovin d’étude du RGO néonatal et de ventilation nasale. Méthodes : Une polysomnographie avec pH

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5

Johnson, Pamela Lesley. "Sleep and Breathing at High Altitude." University of Sydney, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/3531.

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Doctor of Philosphy (PhD)<br>This thesis describes the work carried out during four treks, each over 10-11 days, from 1400m to 5000m in the Nepal Himalaya and further work performed during several two-night sojourns at the Barcroft Laboratory at 3800m on White Mountain in California, USA. Nineteen volunteers were studied during the treks in Nepal and seven volunteers were studied at White Mountain. All subjects were normal, healthy individuals who had not travelled to altitudes higher than 1000m in the previous twelve months. The aims of this research were to examine the effects on sleep, and

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6

Patout, Maxime. "Evaluation des techniques pour la prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique de l'insuffisance respiratoire chronique A Randomized controlled trial on the effect of needle gauge on the pain and anxiety experienced during radial arterial puncture Long term survival following initiation of home non-invasive ventilation : a European study Neural respiratory drive predicts long-term outcome following admission for exacerbation of COPD : a post hoc analysis Neural respiratory drive and cardiac function in patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome following initiation of non-invasive ventilation Polysomnography versus limited respiratory monitoring and nurse-led titration to optimise non-invasive ventilation set-up a pilot randomised clinical trial Chronic ventilator service Step-down from non-invasive ventilation to continuous positive airway pressure : a better phenotyping is required AVAPS-AE versus ST mode : a randomized controlled trial in patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome Technological advances in home non-invasive ventilation monitoring : reliability of data and effect on patient outcomes Efficacy of a home discharge care bundle after acute exacerbation of COPD Prediction of severe acute exacerbation using changes in breathing pattern of COPD patients on home noninvasive ventilation Charasteristics and outcome of patients set up on high-flow oxygen therapy at home Trial of portable continuous positive airway pressure for the management of tracheobronchomalacia." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR115.

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L’insuffisance respiratoire chronique est un syndrome défini par une défaillance monoviscéralerespiratoire. Sa principale origine est aujourd’hui le syndrome obésité-hypoventilation qui concerne 4 à 5% des patients obèses. L’IRC est aussi le stade évolutif terminal de la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive qui touche 6 à 8% de la population adulte. L’incidence de ces pathologies et donc de l’insuffisance respiratoire est en augmentation constante. Dans cette thèse, nous avons évalué les nouvelles modalités diagnostiques et thérapeutiques qui pourraient améliorer la prise en charge des pa

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7

Anjos, Carlos Frederico Dantas. "Ventilação mecânica não invasiva com pressão positiva em vias aéreas, em pacientes HIV/AIDS com lesão pulmonar aguda e insuficiência respiratória: estudo de avaliação do melhor valor de PEEP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5167/tde-09112011-134108/.

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INTRODUÇÃO: A síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (AIDS) é atualmente uma pandemia, e as doenças pulmonares são a principal causa de morbidade e mortalidade dos pacientes com AIDS. Nesse sentido, as infecções respiratórias são frequente causa de hipoxemia e morte. Os pacientes com AIDS e insuficiência respiratória hipoxêmica frequentemente necessitam de ventilação mecânica invasiva, a qual é independentemente associada com mortalidade. A ventilação não invasiva com pressão positiva refere-se à oferta de assistência ventilatória mecânica sem a necessidade de invasão artificial das vias aérea

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8

Reis, Michel Silva. "Modulação autonômica da freqüência cardíaca de homens saudáveis e pacientes com disfunções cardiorrespiratórias crônicas." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2007. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/5210.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T20:19:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 1354.pdf: 1194159 bytes, checksum: f55e476028028c44693b4da86ac5109f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-02-26<br>Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos<br>The changes on the heart rate sympathetic-vagal balance caused to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or chronic heart failure, as well as, the hemodynamics change induced by the non-invasive ventilation were unclear. In this context, we proposed to develop two studies. The first study was titled by The heart rate autonomic control in chronic obstructive pulmonary dise

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9

Roos, Kerstin. "Omvårdnadsdokumentation för patienter med kronisk obstruktiv lungsjukdom som behandlas med Non-invasiv ventilation : en journalgranskning." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-13934.

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Bakgrund: Patienter med kronisk obstruktiv sjukdom (KOL) som behandlas med Non-invasiv ventilation (NIV) har risk för trycksår och malnutrition. Observation och övervakning av patienterna är viktigt för att kunna följa behandlingsförloppet och tidigt upptäcka en eventuell försämring samt förebygga komplikationer. Dokumentation av given omvårdnad måste kunna följas för att utvärdera och säkerställa kraven på en god och säker vård. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att granska omvårdnadsdokumentationen för patienter med KOL som behandlats med NIV på en medicinsk akutvårdsavdelning. Metod: Studien ge

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10

Newnam, Katherine. "A Comparative Effectiveness Study of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) Related Skin Breakdown when using Different Nasal Interfaces in the Extremely Low Birth Weight (ELBW) Neonate." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/510.

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Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is reportedly superior to mechanical ventilation in the neonatal population by reducing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). The neonate is vulnerable to injury secondary to immature physiological systems and skin structures and the current CPAP devices place constant pressure on nares, nasal septum and forehead, increasing injury risk. Through the framework of comparative effectiveness research an examination of nasal interfaces currently used during neonatal CPAP was conducted in an effort to provide scientifically supported recommendations and

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11

Lebret, Marius. "Etude des déterminants des fuites non-intentionnelles au cours du traitement des troubles respiratoires du sommeil par pression positive et développement de stratégies innovantes pour le choix des masques et la gestion des fuites Factors contributing to unintentional leak during CPAP treatment : a systematic review Determinants of unintentional leak during CPAP treatment in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation Score to Guide Mask Selection in CPAP-Treated Obstructive Sleep Apnea N and Borel J-C. Comparison of auto-and fixed -continuous positive airway pressure on -air-leak in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea : data from a randomized controlled trial Adherence to CPAP with a nasal mask combined with mandibular advancement device versus an oronasal mask: a randomized crossover trial Nasal obstruction and male gender contribute to the persistence of mouth opening during sleep in CPAP-treated obstructive sleep apnoea." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAS025.

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Au cours du traitement du syndrome d’apnées obstructives du sommeil (SAOS) par pression positive continue (PPC), les fuites non-intentionnelles sont un des effets indésirables les plus fréquents mais leur étiologie est mal comprise. Les objectifs de cette thèse étaient d’identifier les facteurs déterminants des fuites non-intentionnelles au cours du traitement du SAOS par PPC et de proposer des stratégies pour le choix du masque et la gestion des fuites.Dans notre revue de la littérature, nous avons arbitrairement classifié les déterminants potentiels à l’origine de fuites non-intentionnelles

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12

Roberts, Alexandra. "Understanding the principles of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation." 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18552.

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no<br>Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) provides respiratory support to patients without the need for invasive intubation. Although it has been used for several years in critical care, NPPV has come to prominence as a management option for certain patients with respiratory complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This has led to increased care provision by nurses with little or no experience and expertise in critical care and NPPV. This article provides an overview of the principles of NPPV and its use in type 1 and type 2 respiratory failure. It explains the patho

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13

Shen, Hui-I., and 沈慧怡. "The Performance of Non-invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation Applied in Acute Respiratory Failure after Extubation." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75080834293084545136.

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碩士<br>中臺科技大學<br>健康產業管理研究所<br>99<br>Abstract Background: Patients of respiratory failure with endo trachea intubation emerged in an endless stream in the hospital. According to the literatures, re-intubation resulting from extubation failure would increase death risk, length of stay, medical expense, and nosocomial. Therefore, extubation success rate has become an important issue in quality of care. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the association between the successful-weaning of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation after extubation and related-quality indicators by analyzing the

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14

CHIU, CHU-YA, and 邱琡雅. "The Use of Ventilator Parameters to Predict the Successful Weaning of Non-invasive Positive Pressure Ventilator in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7b8x4m.

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碩士<br>長榮大學<br>醫務管理學系碩士班<br>107<br>Background Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation has been widely used for the care of patients with acute respiratory failure in intensive care units as an alternative to endotracheal intubation. However, past studies that examined the predictors of successful use of this treatment had mostly used laboratory test results as predictors. Few studies have investigated whether some important ventilator parameters, such as respiratory rate, tidal volume, rapid shallow breathing index, lung compliance, and airway resistance, predict successful use of noninvasive

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15

Ducharme-Crevier, Laurence. "Le mode de ventilation neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) est faisable, bien toléré, et permet la synchronie entre le patient et le ventilateur pendant la ventilation non invasive aux soins intensifs pédiatriques : étude physiologique croisée." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16258.

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Introduction: La ventilation non invasive (VNI) est un outil utilisé en soins intensifs pédiatriques (SIP) pour soutenir la détresse respiratoire aigüe. Un échec survient dans près de 25% des cas et une mauvaise synchronisation patient-ventilateur est un des facteurs impliqués. Le mode de ventilation NAVA (neurally adjusted ventilatory assist) est asservi à la demande ventilatoire du patient. L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer la faisabilité et la tolérance des enfants à la VNI NAVA et l’impact de son usage sur la synchronie et la demande respiratoire. Méthode: Étude prospective, physio

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16

Chen, Hung-Ju, and 陳虹如. "Analysis of the clinical effects of pulmonary rehabilitation combined withnon-invasive positive pressure ventilation inpatients after chestsurgery:Retrospective study." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/nu4dtx.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>運動醫學系碩士在職專班<br>106<br>Background and Purpose: Pulmonary rehabilitation is a comprehensive intervention that helps with sputum clearance, promotes lung expansion, and improves muscular endurance and muscular strength, and it proves effective in relieving symptoms, manage anxiety, and improving quality of life. Despite the fact that pulmonary rehabilitation has been clinically applied to patients after surgery, postoperative pain can prevent deep breathing and coughing and result in sputum retention and atelectasis, thereby causing pneumonia, delaying the removal of the chest tub

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17

Zippel, Carsten Volker. "Variation des exspiratorischen Umschaltkriteriums während assistierter Beatmung bei chronisch obstruktiver Lungenerkrankung – Untersuchung der Patient-Ventilator-Interaktion am Lungenmodell." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-9685-A.

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Einleitung: Bei PSV beendet der Respirator die Druckunterstützung, wenn der Inspirationsfluss auf einen prozentualen Anteil des Spitzenflusses, welcher als Umschaltkriterium be-zeichnet wird, absinkt. Bei obstruktiver Lungenerkrankung ist der Abfall des Inspirationsflusses verlangsamt, wodurch verspätetes Umschalten in die Exspiration begünstigt wird. Der verwendete Beatmungszugang, das etwaige Vorliegen von Leckage bei nicht-invasiver Beatmung, die Höhe der Druckunterstützung und die Atemfrequenz sind potentielle Faktoren, welche das Umschalten in die Exspiration beeinflussen können. Die sync

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