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Journal articles on the topic 'Non-monetary welfare'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

ACHDUT, NETTA, and HAYA STIER. "The Role of Monetary and Non-Monetary Job Quality Components in Determining Welfare Exit." Journal of Social Policy 50, no. 1 (2020): 79–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279419000977.

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AbstractContemporary welfare policies in many Western countries limit means tested public assistance for the long-term unemployed and spur rapid movement into the labor market. Studies on welfare use determinants that traced these policy changes focused on individuals’ characteristics, economic condition, and various policy components. Little attention was paid to welfare recipients’ job quality or its role in determining welfare exit. The present study examined the contribution of various job quality aspects, beyond wages, to welfare exit among welfare recipients in Israel. We considered the

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Mergenthaler, Marcus, and Iris Schröter. "Market and Institutional Limits in Supplying Animal Welfare: some Conceptual Thoughts for Future Agricultural Economic Research." International Journal on Food System Dynamics 11, no. 2 (2020): 127–38. https://doi.org/10.18461/ijfsd.v11i2.45.

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Providing adequate levels of farm animal welfare is a challenge in today’s societies. Economic research indicates that neither market valuation for credence attributes in opaque markets, nor transparency improved market valuation with labelling schemes, nor non-market valuation in hypothetical markets to consider non-use values, nor non-monetary valuation in an ethical context are suitable to capture the value dimensions of farm animal welfare adequately. Monetary and non-monetary valuation problems stem from the complex concept of farm animal welfare and ethical challenges in utilitarian and

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SHITILE, Tersoo Shimonkabir, and Abubakar SULE. "Welfare Effect of Monetary Financing." Applied Economics and Finance 6, no. 5 (2019): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v6i5.4444.

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This study ascertained the direction and asymmetric pass-through of central bank’s monetary financing to welfare in Nigeria using annual time series data covering the period 1970 to 2018. The study depended on both the Monetarist and Keynesian theoretical postulations to provide insights on the policy significance of monetary financing. To undertake the empirical analysis, the study applied both the linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and non-linear ARDL (NARDL) technique. Unlike the ARDL equation, the estimated NARDL equation established that welfare losses respond negatively to both

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Amfo, Bismark, James Osei Mensah, and Robert Aidoo. "Migrants and non-migrants' welfare on cocoa farms in Ghana: Multidimensional poverty index approach." International Journal of Social Economics 49, no. 3 (2021): 389–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-07-2021-0386.

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PurposeThe study assessed welfare of migrant and non-migrant labourers on cocoa farms in Ghana, using multidimensional poverty index (MPI) with four dimensions (education, health, dietary diversity, living standards) and 21 indicators. Specifically, we examined and compared non-monetary welfare of migrant and non-migrant labourers on cocoa farms in Ghana by adopting MPI approach. Also, we explored the factors affecting labourers' welfare.Design/methodology/approachA sample of 400 labourers was used. Qualitative and quantitative data were used. Quantile regression was used to investigate factor

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Duffy, John, and Daniela Puzzello. "Gift Exchange versus Monetary Exchange: Theory and Evidence." American Economic Review 104, no. 6 (2014): 1735–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.6.1735.

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We study the Lagos and Wright (2005) model of monetary exchange in the laboratory. With a finite population of sufficiently patient agents, this model has a unique monetary equilibrium and a continuum of non-monetary gift exchange equilibria, some of which Pareto dominate the monetary equilibrium. We find that subjects avoid the gift exchange equilibria in favor of the monetary equilibrium. We also study versions of the model without money where all equilibria involve non-monetary gift exchange. We find that welfare is higher in the model with money than without money, suggesting that money pl

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Yitbarek, Eleni, and Wondimagegn Tesfaye. "Climate-Smart Agriculture, Non-Farm Employment and Welfare: Exploring Impacts and Options for Scaling Up." Sustainability 14, no. 23 (2022): 15981. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142315981.

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Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) has been receiving increasing attention in recent policy dialogues for its potential to improve agricultural transformation, risk management, and welfare. This study seeks to provide evidence on the welfare impacts of CSA adoption and its complementarity with non-farm employment using household-level data from Ethiopia combined with novel historical weather data. The study uses a multinomial endogenous switching regression model to deal with selection bias and farmer heterogeneity. The results show that households adopting CSA enjoy higher welfare benefits than

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Patil, Vikram, and Ranjan Ghosh. "Rehabilitation Myths? How Transaction Costs Reduce Farmer Welfare After Land Acquisition." Journal of South Asian Development 12, no. 1 (2017): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973174117695984.

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In this article, we show how transaction costs lead to farmer marginalization as displaced farmers embark on the process of acquiring new land. Existing studies have focused on the links between monetary compensation and landowners’ investment decisions, but before new land is acquired. However, the post-displacement scenario and the investment decisions of land owners to restore income have not been carefully examined. We use a transaction cost framework to suggest that local specificities related to land characteristics, uncertainties in search for alternatives and information constraints ma

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Хажеева, М. А. "Some aspects of a welfare of population." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 8(121) (July 26, 2020): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2020.121.8.015.

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В статье уточняются теоретические подходы к исследованию благосостояния населения и проблемы бедности. Рассматриваются монетарные и немонетарные показатели, характеризующие уровень благосостояния и бедности. Автор рассмотрел меры государственной поддержки для малоимущего населения. Наблюдается снижение уровня благосостояния населения, рост уровня бедности, усиление степени неравенства между регионами. Основным результатом исследования стало выявление тенденций, связанных с цифровизацией экономики, которые должны стимулировать снижение бедности и повысить благосостояние, т.к. онлайн обращения и

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Fleurbaey, M. "Beyond GDP: The Quest for a Measure of Social Welfare. Part II." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 3 (March 20, 2012): 32–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2012-3-32-51.

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The second part of the paper is devoted to the non-monetary indicators of social welfare. Various approaches to the study of subjective well-being and happiness are described. The author shows what problems a researcher would encounter trying to analyze welfare on the micro-level and to take account of the cognitive and affective aspects of the individuals assessment of their well-being, as well as the relevance of social relations. The author also shows to what extent the alternative approaches, particularly the analysis of functionings and capabilities advanced by A. Sen are compatible to th

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Górajski, Mariusz, and Zbigniew Kuchta. "Coordination and non-coordination risks of monetary and macroprudential authorities: A robust welfare analysis." North American Journal of Economics and Finance 67 (July 2023): 101922. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2023.101922.

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Jesus, Diego Pitta de, Cássio da Nóbrega Besarria, and Sinézio Fernandes Maia. "The macroeconomic effects of monetary policy shocks under fiscal constrained." Journal of Economic Studies 47, no. 4 (2020): 805–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-01-2019-0011.

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PurposeThis paper aims to analyze the macroeconomic effects of a monetary policy shock considering that fiscal policy is under fiscal constraints. For that, a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model was developed for Brazil, which was estimated through Bayesian econometrics.Design/methodology/approachIn the basic model, the government does not have any type of fiscal restriction. The other two estimated models, however, consider that the fiscal authority implements some kind of fiscal rule. One of these rules is the Constitutional Amendment 95/2016 (EA 95/2016), which includes a li

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Tsintzos, Panagiotis, Tilemahos Efthimiadis, Stephanos Papadamou, and Eleftherios Spyromitros. "A normative argument towards the independence of public debt management." Review of Economic Analysis 15, no. 2 (2023): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/rea.v15i2.4928.

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We explore the links between credit expansion, inflation, and inflation expectations, and show that active public debt management can trigger a non-interest rate channel of credit expansion. This creates incentives for the government to use debt management for promoting non-debt management goals, thus, choosing debt maturity structure that differs from its optimal. Through a theoretical monetary policy game, we show that it is welfare improving to delegate public debt management to an independent office separate from the fiscal authority.

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Geelhoed, Elizabeth, Joelie Mandzufas, Phoebe George, et al. "Long-term economic outcomes for interventions in early childhood: protocol for a systematic review." BMJ Open 10, no. 8 (2020): e036647. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036647.

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IntroductionInvestment in early childhood produces positive returns: for the child, the family and the community. Benefits have been shown to be significant within certain parameters, but a systematic review of the economic evidence across multiple sectors including health, education and social welfare will have the capacity to inform policy relative to the full range of social determinants. This review will take a broad approach, encompassing a range of costs and benefits to enable the identification of the most beneficial investments in early childhood and to highlight gaps in current resear

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Stanley Ifeanyi MUKOLO (MSc. Candidacy), Edirin JEROH (PhD), and Abel. O. IDEH (PhD). "HUMAN RESOURCE ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED QUOTED NIGERIAN FOOD AND BEVERAGES FIRMS." Finance & Accounting Research Journal 4, no. 3 (2022): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/farj.v4i3.379.

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The study examined the effect of Human resource accounting (HRA) on the financial performance (return on assets-ROA) of selected quoted Nigerian food and beverages firms. Four of these firms were sampled from 2006-2021. The research analyzed the data generated using the panel regression analysis through the instrumentality of Econometric Views. The study evidenced that, staff trainings and development costs (STC) and welfare costs (EWC) improved firm performance significantly but staff safety cost did not. However, hiring cost has a negative significant effect on ROA of the targeted firms in N

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Elsafi, Mustafa Hassan, Elsadig Musa Ahmed, and Santhi Ramanathan. "The impact of microfinance programs on monetary poverty reduction." World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 16, no. 1 (2019): 30–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjemsd-05-2019-0036.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of microfinance programs sponsored by Sudanese microfinance institutions (SMFIs) on monetary poverty reduction in Sudan where poverty is widely spread. Design/methodology/approach The study adopted the control group approach, where income and expenditure are taken as welfare indicators. The updated World Bank’s international poverty line of 1.90 per person per day was adopted to separate the poor from non-poor. The data were collected by the means of a questionnaire distributed to a random sample of beneficiaries in the institution und

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Win, Khin Z., Manuel Arriaza, and Anastasio J. Villanueva. "Monetary and non-monetary valuation of Mediterranean agricultural landscapes: The case of oak savannah and sloping olive groves." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 23, no. 2 (2025): 21502. https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2025232-21502.

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Aim of study: This study aims to evaluate the public’s monetary and non-monetary preferences for agricultural landscapes, focusing on the role of landscape features, especially those influenced by farm management, and respondents’ socioeconomic characteristics, attitudes, and opinions about environmental sustainability. Area of study: Andalusia, southern Spain. Materials and methods: The study centers on Mediterranean oak savannah (dehesa) and sloping olive groves (SOG), using an online survey administered to a representative sample (N=1931) of the population in southern Spain. Photographic re

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Baghadam, Ghazanfar, Saeed Sayadi, Hamdolla Manzari Tavakoli, Sanjar Salajegheh, and Ayob Sheykhi. "Educating a Human Resources Accounting Model in the Maskan Bank Branches of Shiraz." Revista Tempos e Espaços em Educação 13, no. 32 (2020): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20952/revtee.v13i32.13261.

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The aim of the present study is to Educate a human resources accounting model in the branches of Maskan Bank of Shiraz. The research population to test the model included 30 experts. The opinions of 200 managers, deputies, and head of the headquarters, deputy of the headquarters, bank officials and experts of the branches were used to measure variables in branches of Maskan Bank in Shiraz. This research is a descriptive research conducted by using survey method. It is also a developmental-applied research in terms of objective. A combination of library and field studies was also used to collec

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Agbodji, Akoété Ega, Yélé Maweki Batana, and Dénis Ouedraogo. "Gender inequality in multidimensional welfare deprivation in West Africa." International Journal of Social Economics 42, no. 11 (2015): 980–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-11-2013-0270.

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Purpose – The importance of gender equality is reflected not only in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), but also in the World Bank’s Gender Action Plan launched in 2007 as well as in other treaties and actions undertaken at regional and international levels. Unlike other gender poverty works, which are mostly based on monetary measurement, the purpose of this paper is to adopt a non-monetary approach. Design/methodology/approach – The present study makes use of a counting approach to examine gender issues in Burkina Faso and Togo using household surveys, namely Enquête Intégrale surles C

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Fage, Bradley, and Aleksandar Vasilev. "Understanding the Effect of a Soft Drinks Industry Levy on Consumer Well-Being in the UK: First Estimates." ECONOMICS 9, no. 1 (2021): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2021-0001.

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Abstract This paper is a first attempt to provide a quantitative evaluation of consumer well-being resulting from the UK Soft Drinks Industry Levy introduced in April 2018. Using a model setup that encompasses both a normal case and a Giffen case for sugary drinks consumption, a computational exercise is performed to quantify the welfare social loss for a variety of household incomes. The model demonstrates that the introduction of a soft drinks levy results in a non-trivial welfare loss, particularly in terms of monetary value and weight effect. We also find that the wealthiest individuals in

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Khan, Arish, Vikas Singh, and Sanjay Kumar. "Problems of Women Self Help Group Members in Kota District of Rajasthan." International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology 8, no. 8 (2021): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.47856/ijaast.2021.v08i8.009.

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Rural women play vital function in carrying out the transformational, financial, conservational and social changes required for sustainable growth. Restriction on get right of entry to credit score, poor health care management and literacy rate are the problems they face. Women empowerment is the important thing now no longer simplest to the welfare of character individuals of the own circle of relatives and rural communities, however additionally to common economic increase of the nation. Half of the arena’s populace is represented with the aid of using ladies and till they're given the same

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Moorthy, Vivek, and Shrikant Kolhar. "Rising food inflation and India's monetary policy." Indian Growth and Development Review 4, no. 1 (2011): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17538251111125016.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyse the implications of sharply rising food prices for monetary policy in India and similar emerging economies at present.Design/methodology/approachThis paper uses analytical arguments from relevant macroeconomic literature and evidence from late 1960s US data to examine whether the 1970s stagflation was due to the OPEC price hike. It develops a two person (rich and poor), two commodity (food and non‐food) model to examine the impact of rising food prices on GDP, on measures of inflation, and on welfare, in the model.FindingsPreviously neglected evid

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Amalia, Alfi, Emma Novirsari, and Mutiara Shifa. "Monetary Policy Literature in the History of Islamic Economic Thinking." International Journal of Research and Review 8, no. 8 (2021): 349–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210848.

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One of the Government's strategies is to promote the welfare aspect of the community's economic life. Economic development can be carried out with various strategies. One of them is empowering the wealth of natural resources that have been created by God. The government can open mines of gold, silver, coal, kerosene, gas, tin, etc. that are stored in the bowels of the earth as a form of natural empowerment. From another dimension, to maximize the ability of the economy, the government can make monetary and fiscal policies. In this paper, the author will explain how the government's monetary an

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Nahuche, Farida Sani. "Monetary and Nonmonetary Causes of Urban Poverty in Sokoto Metropolis: A Descriptive Assessments." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VII, no. XI (2023): 1920–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2023.7011152.

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This study examines the monetary and non-monetary causes urban poverty in Sokoto metropolis using a survey dataset for a sample of four hundred and eight respondents. in the analysis, the study used a descriptive statistical technique in form of charts, mean and standard deviation. From the analysis on the monetary causes of poverty this study revealed that factors such as income inequality, persistent inflation, difficulties in accessing loan, macroeconomic shocks and lack of investment opportunities are the fundamental determinants of urban poverty in Sokoto Metropolis. Others include lack o

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Tikhonova, Natalia E. "“Negative Stabilization” and Factors of Population Welfare Dynamics in Post-Crisis Russia." Sociological Journal 25, no. 1 (2019): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/socjour.2018.25.1.6278.

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Recent years have been characterized by a further drop in real incomes of Russians and the spread of pessimism among them regarding their material situation (after a short-term growth of optimistic expectations during the presidential campaign). The current situation in Russia in this area can be described as “negative stabilization”, because, although the decrease in the population’s incomes has stopped, they have stabilized at a lower level than prior to the crisis of 2014–2016. Groups which differ in the dynamics of their material situation starting from 2014 also differ in the specifics of

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Rafly, Rafly, and Randa Putra Kasea Sinaga. "Kesejahteraan Mahasiswa Pelaku Bisnis Online di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sumatera Utara." SOSMANIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora 3, no. 1 (2024): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.55123/sosmaniora.v3i1.3061.

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One way for students to achieve prosperity, especially economically, is to build an online business. An online business is a business that is marketed via the internet in various ways so that it can make money. This study aims to find out and analyze how the welfare of online business students at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of North Sumatra, The research subjects were students who became online business people at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of North Sumatra. This type of research is qualitative and uses primary data collection technique

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Maku, Olukayode Emmanuel, Bolaji Adesola Adesoye, Awoyemi Olayiwola Babasanya, and Oluwaseyi Adedayo Adelowokan. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF GLOBALISATION ON HUMAN WELFARE IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA." Scientific Journal of Polonia University 30, no. 5 (2018): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.23856/3002.

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The world has become more linked owing to the increased intensity of globalisation across regions. Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has become more relatively integrated into the world economy as shown by increasing degree of trade openness and foreign direct investment. Over the same period, quality of life of people in SSA in terms of access to basic necessity, monetary and non-monetary indices of poverty have been on the declining trend. This study adopted endogenous growth theory in analysing the comparative effects of globalisation between the highly and weakly globalised economies in SSA countri

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Tahir, Hafiz Zeeshan, Rahat Ajmal, Sobia Maryam, and Hafiza Farwa Iftikhar. "Concept of Social Welfare during COVID 19 (In The Light of Islamic Shariah)." Al Khadim Research journal of Islamic culture and Civilization 2, no. 2 (2021): 269–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.53575/arjicc.u17-v2.2(21)269-285.

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Coronavirus has spread all over the world and negatively affected on all the segments including health, economy, religions, education and individuals. Holy Quran and Sunnah have given instructions regarding the welfare of poor, sick, orphans and needy. Freeing the slaves, feeding the hungry and clothing the naked and other commandments hold the power of welfare of the people. Under these circumstances developed countries like America, China, Saudi Arabia, international financial institutions like IMF (International Monetary Fund) and charity organizations have played a vital role in fighting a

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Jamal, Haroon. "In Search of Poverty Predictors: The Case of Urban and Rural Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 44, no. 1 (2005): 37–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v44i1pp.37-55.

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The main objective of this research is to provide correlates of household consumption or poverty using the latest household survey. The estimated coefficients and their weights may be used to predict poverty incidence from light monitoring survey such as Core Welfare Indicator Questionnaire (CWIQ). The CWIQ survey instrument essentially collects simple welfare indicators from a large segment of population and is not designed to measure income, consumption or expenditure. The paper estimates consumption functions separately for urban and rural areas. These functions are estimatedwith the help o

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Makarov, O., and S. Arzhevitin. "COORDINATION OF MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICIES DURING CRISIS." Financial and credit activity problems of theory and practice 6, no. 41 (2022): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v6i41.251384.

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Abstract. The global crisis of 2020, caused by the spread of the COVID-19 coronavirus disease, has led to decline of the Ukrainian economy and contraction in the welfare of society. To overcome the effects of the crisis, the monetary and fiscal authorities have provided strong incentives, primarily to support the most vulnerable social groups and businesses most affected by quarantine restrictions, as well as to facilitate the financial stability of the banking sector. In conditions of limited government resources, to minimizing the negative effects of the crisis requires the highest efficienc

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Ding, Xuyi, Guangcheng Ma, and Jianhua Cao. "The Emission-Reduction Effect of Green Demand Preference in Carbon Market and Macro-Environmental Policy: A DSGE Approach." Sustainability 16, no. 16 (2024): 6741. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16166741.

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Along with the new stage of prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic and the vision and goals of combatting climate change, the challenges of the transition to a green economy have become more severe. The need for green recovery of the economy, stability and security of energy production and consumption, and the coordination of low-carbon transformation and socio-economic development has become increasingly urgent. This paper proposes a new theoretical framework to study the effect of carbon emission reduction on the mutual application of the carbon market, fiscal policy and monetary po

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McKie, John, and Jeff Richardson. "Social preferences for the inclusion of indirect benefits in the evaluation of publicly funded health services: results from an Australian survey." Health Economics, Policy and Law 6, no. 4 (2011): 449–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174413311100017x.

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AbstractThe inclusion of both monetary and non-monetary indirect benefits in economic evaluations of public health programmes and services can have significant distributive effects between patient groups. As a result, some patients may be advantaged and others disadvantaged for reasons not directly related to health outcomes or (direct) treatment costs. In pluralistic democracies, there is a case for consulting the community on the fairness of policies that have such distributive implications. This paper reports the results of two pilot studies aimed at uncovering the preferences of the Austra

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Zawojska, Aldona, and Tomasz Siudek. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF EPIDEMIC DISEASES OF FARM ANIMALS." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia 17, no. 3 (2018): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/aspe.2018.17.3.44.

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Based on desk research and literature review, the paper identifies the effects of farm animal disease outbreaks from the economic perspective. It provides a brief overview of broad impacts of trans-boundary animal diseases such as Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) and Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) on the economy and society. It also presents a synthetic summary of the results of several studies dealing with the assessment and estimation of the costs of BSE and FMD epidemics in selected countries. The two epidemics were costly, both in monetary and non-monetary terms. Assessed direct and in

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Bruckmeier, Kerstin, and Jürgen Wiemers. "Neuregelung der Hinzuverdienstmöglichkeiten für Transferbeziehende: keine leichte Aufgabe." Wirtschaftsdienst 102, no. 2 (2022): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10273-022-3107-6.

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AbstractIn its coalition agreement, the German government proposes a reorganisation of the rules of earned income to be considered as a means test of basic income. In doing so, it takes up a frequently voiced criticism of the design of the basic income support for job-seekers under Book II of the Social Code. In recent years, researchers have called for a strengthening of (monetary) incentives to work, especially to take up employment with higher weekly working hours. In this paper, we summarise potential effects of such a reform on labour supply, the income distribution and the government bud

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Petcharat, Areeyapat, Jang-Hwan Jo, and Yohan Lee. "Comparing Local Residents’ Willingness to Pay (WTP) and Willingness to Volunteer (WTV) for Water Onion (Crinum thaianum) Habitat Conservation." Forests 13, no. 5 (2022): 706. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13050706.

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In subsistence economies where cash is scarce, non-monetary numeraires can be used instead of cash as utility measures. In this study, we investigate the values of the Thai water onion (Crinum thaianum) (WO), an endangered native wetland plant, for each service enhancement in Thailand, by using willingness to pay (WTP) money and willingness to volunteer (WTV) to measure the value of WO habitat conservation outcomes, including biodiversity, water quality, upstream conditions, and recreational opportunities. This study employs choice experiment (CE) surveys and face-to-face interviews with villa

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Vandenbroucke, Frank. "To fight poverty and social exclusion, EU law must buttress basic nuts and bolts of the welfare edifice." European Journal of Social Security 22, no. 4 (2020): 486–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1388262720974034.

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This article provides a conclusion to the EJSS Special Issue ‘Discussing strategies for Social Europe: The potential role of EU law in contributing to the Union’s policy objective of fighting poverty and social exclusion’. The contributions to this Special Issue raise a fundamental question: why did European governments fail to deliver on their promise, proclaimed with so much emphasis twenty years ago, to reduce poverty in Europe? It is too easy to say that the one and only problem was the non-binding nature of the social objectives of Lisbon and the antipoverty targets of Europe 2020. There

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Jayady, Arman, Priyo Subekti, Alexey V. Smyshlyaev, Olga N. Protasova, and Ruly Artha. "Salary scale and the diversity of wage systems." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S1 (2021): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns1.1375.

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In any society or group, the behavior and manner of acting that are highly rated can be estimated based on the level of appreciation given by the group to that level of behavior. This reward system will be studied to show the kinds of behavior group members are expected to get by the group and the kinds of behavior that - through the reward system - will be strengthened and perpetuated in the group. The study of the wage and incentive systems of Japanese factories revealed very well the differences between Western industry and modern Japanese industry. The study also showed both the types and

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Selfiah, Selfiah, Iwan Triyuwono, and Yeney Widya Prihatiningtyas. "The Accountability of Business Entity with Sadaqah Concept in the Frame of Eling Sangkan Paraning Dumadi." JABE (JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS EDUCATION) 6, no. 1 (2021): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26675/jabe.v6i1.9999.

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This research aims at formulating the concept of accountability of business entity based on Islamic spiritual values. The Islamic-spiritualist methodology is greatly needed to promote this research’s objective. The mutually integrated Physical Endeavor (IL) and Spiritual Endeavor (IB) were used to collect, reduce, analyze data and formulate the concept. Metaphor of Salah movements was used to analyze physical empirical data and spiritual empirical data. The research result shows that the accountability of business entity with sadaqah concept aims at trapping the stakeholders (humans) in spirit

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Goodpasture, James, Mark Speece, and Jeremy Cripps. "An Analysis of Critical Thinking Skills amongst Business Students in Kuwait." Economics and Culture 17, no. 1 (2020): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jec-2020-0001.

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AbstractResearch Purpose. This article examined critical thinking skills amongst senior-level undergraduate students in a Middle East setting, Kuwait. In addition, the study investigated the gender differences.Methodology. The subjects involved in this study comprised a convenience sample of 90 graduating seniors. The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of two motivational factors on the development of critical thinking skills. The analysis used the specific subsection about critical thinking skills, which is part of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). One fa

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Andlib, Zubaria, Azra Khan, and Ihtsham Ul Haq Ihtsham Ul Haq. "The Coordination of Fiscal and Monetary Policies in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis 1980–2011." Pakistan Development Review 51, no. 4II (2012): 695–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v51i4iipp.695-704.

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Fiscal policy concerned with the government’s choice regarding the optimal use of taxation and government spending to control and adjust the aggregate demand in the economy. Monetary policy refers to the central bank’s control regarding the availability of credit in the economy to achieve the objective of price stability and this control can be exerted through money supply and interest rate channel. The ultimate objective of the both policies is to maximise the overall welfare of the society which can be achieved by keeping the inflation rate low and employment at its potential level. There ar

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Hyung-jun, Kim, Li Peng, and Murayama Kaita. "Capitalism Effects through Asian Crisis: An Analysis of South Korea's Economic Policy in the Welfare State Perspective." Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science 1, no. 02 (2023): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.59653/pancasila.v1i02.225.

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The Asian financial crisis with a marked fall in the value of the Thai currency (Bath), initially a currency crisis was followed by a financial crisis in non-bank financial institutions which had to be closed due to bankruptcy. The economic crisis was followed and spread to South Korea, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore and other Asian countries. International institutions reacted to help with the Asian crisis, initially The International Monetary Fund (IMF) after being asked for assistance by Asian countries provided assistance. Many analyzes have been given by financial, econom

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INOGUCHI, TAKASHI. "Executive Turnovers September 2003–September 2004." Japanese Journal of Political Science 5, no. 2 (2004): 331–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1468109904001562.

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Executive turnovers during September 2003 and September 2004 were moderate, as was the case the preceding year. The reason for this is that Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi has made it a rule to limit change of cabinet members (Inoguchi, 2004). The Liberal Democratic Party's Presidential election took place in September 2003, giving approval to Koizumi to continue without rival candidates. Koizumi reshuffled his cabinet on September 22, with key cabinet ministers kept intact. They included Chief Cabinet Secretary Yasuo Fukuda, Foreign Minister Yoriko Kawaguchi, Welfare and Labor Minister Chika

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Saunders, Peter. "Monitoring and addressing global poverty: A new approach and implications for Australia." Economic and Labour Relations Review 29, no. 1 (2018): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1035304618756208.

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Tony Atkinson’s death at the beginning of 2017 deprived economics of one of its leading contributors to research on public economics, inequality, poverty and the welfare state. This article focuses on his last official role, as Chair of the World Bank Commission on Global Poverty. The report of the Commission – already referred to as the Atkinson Commission – proposes a new approach to measuring and monitoring the global poverty reduction targets established as part of the Sustainable Development Goals agreed by the United Nations in 2015. Atkinson developed the framework and provided the acad

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Bikeeva, M. V., and I. V. Moiseeva. "Measuring economic inequality: challenges, facts and assessment." Statistics and Economics 16, no. 6 (2019): 48–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2019-6-48-56.

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Purpose of research. The differentiation of the population in terms of welfare is part of the reality of the modern society and becomes the subject of acute debate. There is a need for a comprehensive assessment of the level of economic inequality and poverty to further substantiate the mechanism of coordination of activities to address the problems of their reduction. The joint use of monetary and non-monetary approaches allows achieving the goal of the study – a comprehensive and objective statistical assessment of the level of economic inequality and poverty of the Russian population.Materi

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Kontogianni, A. D., and C. J. Emmanouilides. "The cost of a gelatinous future and loss of critical habitats in the Mediterranean." ICES Journal of Marine Science 71, no. 4 (2014): 853–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst194.

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Abstract This paper investigates the economic valuations individuals make about the degradation of the marine ecosystem in the Gulf of Lion, in the western Mediterranean. A choice experiment has been conducted to quantify in monetary terms the social costs associated with two key aspects of degradation of the marine ecosystem: (i) the loss of critical habitats, and (ii) the risk of jellyfish outbreaks. We apply choice models to analyse the preference structure of residents and visitors for alternative ecosystem resilience scenarios. The focus of the modelling approach is on inference about wel

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Wang, Bingchen, Zhaoxuan Wu, Fusheng Liu, and Bryan Kian Hsiang Low. "Paid with Models: Optimal Contract Design for Collaborative Machine Learning." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 13 (2025): 14176–83. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i13.33552.

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Collaborative machine learning (CML) provides a promising paradigm for democratizing advanced technologies by enabling cost-sharing among participants. However, the potential for rent-seeking behaviors among parties can undermine such collaborations. Contract theory presents a viable solution by rewarding participants with models of varying accuracy based on their contributions. However, unlike monetary compensation, using models as rewards introduces unique challenges, particularly due to the stochastic nature of these rewards when contribution costs are privately held information. This paper

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Kirigia, Joses Muthuri, Rose Nabi Deborah Karimi Muthuri, and Lenity Honesty Kainyu Nkanata. "The monetary value of human life losses associated with COVID-19 in Turkey." Emerald Open Research 2 (July 8, 2020): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35241/emeraldopenres.13822.1.

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Background: This study aimed to appraise the monetary value of human life losses associated with COVID-19 in Turkey. To our knowledge, it is the first study in Turkey to value human life losses associated with COVID-19. Methods: A human capital approach (HCA) model was applied to estimate the total monetary value of the 4,807 human lives lost in Turkey (TMVHL) from COVID-19 by 15 June 2020. The TMVHL equals the sum of monetary values of human lives lost (MVHL) across nine age groups. The MVHL accruing to each age group is the sum of the product of discount factor, years of life lost, net GDP p

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Sinaj, Zamira. "Informality and Its Impact on the Poor of the Albanian Society." Journal of Educational and Social Research 7, no. 1 (2017): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2017.v7n1p105.

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Abstract Poverty is a complex phenomenon involving various dimensions of not only the lack of goods and services. Being poor means being sick and not being able to see a doctor; all that it means to be unemployed and do not have a secure future; the poor rate it mean to be illiterate, not being able to attend school or abandon eaten; poverty rate means lack of many services and tools for everyday life. It 'hard to give a final definition of poverty because it varies from one period to another and from one country to another. Furthermore, poverty can be measured and evaluated in different ways.

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Bystriakov, Alexander Ya, Elena M. Grigorieva, and Elena V. Savenkova. "Financial factors of stimulating consumer activity to achieve the goals of the country’s national economic security." RUDN Journal of Economics 27, no. 2 (2019): 338–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2019-27-2-338-352.

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In the context of the sanctions regime, the development of the national economy of Russia should be viewed from the angle of national economic security. The modern sanctions regime has begun and is still based on financial restrictions and prohibitions, which affects the need for a specific monetary policy of the country. In this regard, an important aspect of achieving the goals of national economic security are financial factors. As a methodological approach, the paper uses a descriptive approach to assess the relationship between the impact of the different channels of the transmission mech

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Bizoola, Gandaa, Z,. "Evaluating Willingness to Sell Vegetation in the White Volta Basin in Northern Ghana." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 7 (2024): 277–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i74269.

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Concepts of ecosystem services have been developed to make explicit connections between human welfare and ecological sustainability for policy, development, and conservation initiatives. Economic concepts such as the distinction between prices and values, and the acknowledgment of their values are context-specific which may change across space and time. Contingent valuation is a survey-based economic technique for valuing non-market resources, such as vegetation. This method is often used to establish the amount people are willing to be compensated for maintaining the existence of an environme

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Sacchetti, Silvia, and Andrea Salustri. "Teaching and Playing? A Survey on Young Musicians’ Well-Being and Motivations." Merits 3, no. 3 (2023): 521–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/merits3030031.

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The aim of this study is to analyze the well-being of young music teachers working in Trentino Music Schools (TMS). Specifically, we assess (i) the extent to which the interaction between teaching and playing affects the well-being of young musicians using a satisfaction measure for their overall professional path as teachers and musicians, and (ii) what extrinsic and intrinsic drivers may guide their involvement in teaching activities in the early stages of their careers. To this end, we analyze original survey data on young musicians teaching in TMS to estimate their relative satisfaction an

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