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Journal articles on the topic 'Non-normativity'

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1

Jackson, Frank. "Non-Cogntivism, Normativity, Belief." Ratio 12, no. 4 (1999): 420–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9329.00102.

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Dukhnovsky, Sergey. "Socially non-normative employee: classification problem and assessment." Russian Journal of Deviant Behavior 3, no. 2 (2023): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2713-0622-2023-2-189-194.

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The article deals with the issues of employee’s non-normativity, its assessment and classification, including personnel risks as indicators of his/her psychological reliability. Non-normativity represents disregard for respect of accepted social norms and rules of behavior, including those in professional activity; absence of internal prohibitions on violation of norms of behavior and activity. The author demonstrates that non-normativity of an employee is a personnel risk, which can be increased by the intellectual abilities of an employee and / or peculiarities of behavior regulation. Types
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3

Busen, Andreas. "Non-domination, non-normativity and neo-republican politics." Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 18, no. 4 (2015): 407–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2015.1033858.

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4

Dalmiya, Vrinda. "Epistemic Normativity in Non-Ideal Worlds." Journal of Philosophical Research 49 (2024): 181–91. https://doi.org/10.5840/jpr2024493.

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I analyze Casey Johnson’s “care-based epistemology” in terms of four concepts—“epistemic need,” “relational epistemic obligations,” “epistemic labor,” and “epistemic reproduction”—that she derives from the relational framework of care. I first discuss how these notions reconfigure epistemic normativity as crafting healthy communities that satisfy epistemic needs of its members. Then I point to two theoretical resources that could strengthen this thesis but which Johnson either ignores or explicitly rejects. While Johnson is interested in drawing out the implications of care ethics for a theory
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5

Swaminathan, S. "Nothing ‘Mere’ to It: Reclaiming Subjective Accounts of Normativity of Law." Journal of Human Values 25, no. 1 (2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971685818804957.

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If the bindingness of morality was to rest on something as ‘subjective’ as the non-cognitivist says it does, the grouse goes, and morality itself would come down crashing. Nothing less than an ‘objective’ (response-independent) source of normativity, it is supposed, could hold morality in orbit. Some of these worries automatically morph into worries about the projectivist model of normativity of law (based on a non-cognitivist meta-ethic) as well: one which understands the authority or normativity of law in terms of subjective attitudes taken towards the law. As well as the stock worries about
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6

Feis, Guglielmo. "Propositions as (non-linguistic) objects and philosophy of law: Norms-as-propositions." Filozofija i drustvo 31, no. 3 (2020): 406–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid2003406f.

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The paper distinguishes two accounts of legal normativity. One-source accounts claim there is only one source for legal normativity, which is ultimately linguistic. Two-source accounts claim legal normativity is both linguistic and non-linguistic. Two-source accounts claim we need to go beyond language and beyond propositions taken as linguistic entities, while they are one-source accounts? main conceptual tool. Both accounts construct propositions as linguistic. There is, nevertheless, a documented analytic tradition starting with G.E. Moore that constructs propositions as non-linguistic enti
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Costa, M. Victoria. "Freedom as Non-Domination, Normativity, and Indeterminacy." Journal of Value Inquiry 41, no. 2-4 (2007): 291–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10790-007-9072-x.

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8

Dovchin, Sender, and Bolormaa Shinjee. "The non-normativity of the Global South and the normativity of the Global North: The languaging as the normativity of diversity." Discourse, Context & Media 48 (August 2022): 100621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dcm.2022.100621.

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9

Emmers‐Sommer, Tara M. "Non‐normative relationships: is there a norm of (non)normativity?" Western Journal of Communication 69, no. 1 (2005): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10570310500033909.

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10

Muzalevskaya, Elena. "Non-Normative Laws and the Problem of Legal Normativity." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Law 21, no. 1 (2024): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1990-5173.2024.21(1).15-23.

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The relevance of this scientific article is due to the insufficient elaboration of the problem of non-normative laws in the theory of law, as well as the need to clarify the concept of legal normativity, which does not take into account the existence of normative legal facts. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study certain aspects of non-normative laws, substantiate the expansion of the concept of legal normativity by including normative legal facts in it. Methodology. In the preparation of this article, general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis), general logical methods (inducti
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11

Krzyzaniak, Sheherezade L., Douglas E. Colman, Tera D. Letzring, Jennifer S. McDonald, and Jeremy C. Biesanz. "The Effect of Information Quantity on Distinctive Accuracy and Normativity of Personality Trait Judgments." European Journal of Personality 33, no. 2 (2019): 197–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2196.

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Information quantity is an important moderator of personality judgment accuracy. Some evidence suggests that the amount of available information is positively related to accuracy. The current study utilized the social accuracy model to investigate the effects of differences in thin slices of information quantity on the distinctive accuracy and normativity of personality trait judgments. It was hypothesized that distinctive accuracy and normativity would increase as information quantity increased. Participants were 431 individuals who participated in an online study that varied the length of st
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12

Agatonovic, Milos. "Normativity of Nietzsche’s ethics." Theoria, Beograd 60, no. 1 (2017): 131–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/theo1701131a.

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The task of this text is to locate Nietzsche?s ethics in the domain of normativity. Namely, this task assumes the determination of the normative concepts of Nietzsche?s ethics, the relations between them, and their relations with non-normative concepts, but, before all, an answer to the question about meaning of ethics in Nietzsche?s philosophy. In our discussion, for the sake of methodicity and accuracy, we are going to use the concepts and the conceptual distinctions of the philosophy of normativity, a contemporary discipline of ethics. The result of the discussion will be the proof of two t
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13

Erokhin, Vladimir Sergeevich, and Natalya Viktorovna Erokhina. "Non-normativity as a result of personal identification trauma." Manuscript 17, no. 4 (2024): 467–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/mns20240069.

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The study aims to substantiate that the presence of non-normativity in the nature of personal identification is a result of a traumatic experience, a clash with the unfamiliar. The paper examines the key concepts of the study: personality, identification, trauma, gender, and anomaly. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the recognition of the connection between a traumatic experience of interaction and non-normativity in the nature of personal identification. As a result, a thesis is put forward stating that the presence of non-normative elements in the structure of personal identificati
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Machamer, Peter, and Lisa Osbeck. "Scientific Normativity as Non-Epistemic: A Hidden Kuhnian Legacy." Social Epistemology 17, no. 1 (2003): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0269112032000114804.

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15

Luarasi, Skender. "Albanian Archipelagos: The City of a Non-Normativity Foretold." Design and non-Normativity. In the Era of Paradigm Shifts, no. 22 (January 1, 2021): 89–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37199/f40002211.

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During the last thirty years, Tirana, the capital of Albania, has taken the form of an archipelago, a city of islands. In what used to be a countryside of rolling hills, today one encounters gated communities of ‘smart’ mansions, private schools and shopping centers. These islands are expensive and exclusive utopias, literally, non-places. (Alas, can there ever be any cheap and non-exclusive utopias…!?) In-between these exclusively normative or normatively exclusive islands lies a ‘sea’ of nonnormative suburban growth: whole neighborhoods haphazardly packed with two to three story construction
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SEMENOVSKAYA, S. A. "THE DYNAMICS OF SCIENTIFIC DESCRIPTION OF INDIVIDUALLY COINED AUTHOR’S NEOLOGISMS: FROM ‘VIOLATING’ THE LANGUAGE SYSTEM TO REALIZING ITS POTENTIAL." Lomonosov Journal of Philology, no. 2, 2024 (June 16, 2024): 202–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0075-9-2024-47-02-14.

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The description of author’s neologisms (occasional words) by linguistics demonstrates the dynamics of their scientific understanding: initially perceived as ‘violators’ of language standards, they eventually acquire the status of speech units that reveal the potential of the linguistic word-formation subsystem. In this regard, the canonical markers of occasionalisms need to be reconsidered. The most complicated marker of the author’s neologism is non-normativity: the very fact of its occurrence or inconsistency (structural or semantic) with the language word-formation standards could be consid
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17

Oliveira, Nythamar H. de. "A decolonial critical theory of artificial intelligence." Filosofia Unisinos 25, no. 1 (2024): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4013/fsu.2024.251.14.

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In this paper, I argue for a normative reconstruction, from a decolonial perspective of critical theory in Brazil and Latin America, of a democratic ethos that despite its weaknesses and normative deficits is capable of fostering an increasingly deliberative, participatory, and egalitarian democracy by making extensive use of new digital technologies (comprising both AI systems and digital governance). Its argumentative core boils down to the promotion of intersectional egalitarianism (socio-economic, gender, racial-ethnic, environmental) through digital inclusion, which seems only feasible to
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18

Wróblewski, Bartłomiej, and Maurycy Zajęcki. "Redundant and Useless Fragments of Legal Texts. Basic Definitions and Preliminary Typology of Cases." Teka Komisji Prawniczej PAN Oddział w Lublinie 14, no. 1 (2022): 529–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32084/tekapr.2021.14.1-43.

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The theory of rational lawgiver uses an assumption of normativity of legal text. The authors propose several definitions to express theoretical possibility and to show real cases of nonnormative fragments of integral (articulated) parts of legal texts and normative fragments of other parts of legal text. Three types of normativity are defined: the broadest, broad, and strict. The notion of normativity is connected with notions of redundancy and uselessness of legal texts. The authors examine in this context five elements constituting legal system: (1) legal provisions ‒ basic element of the in
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19

Suzuki, Satoko. "Nationalism and gender in the representation of non-Japanese characters’ speech in contemporary Japanese novels." Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 28, no. 2 (2018): 271–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.00008.suz.

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Abstract This study demonstrates that two types of language ideologies (linguistic nationalism and feminine language normativity) influence how Japanese contemporary novels represent non-Japanese characters’ speech. It investigates the role of gender and observes that novelists only infrequently assign highly gendered utterance-final forms to non-Japanese characters when they speak in Japanese. This tendency is more salient among the representations of male non-Japanese characters. Masculine expressions seem to belong to a set of linguistic resources that are considered available only to the J
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20

Dukhnovsky, Sergey, and Alexander Shakhmatov. "Dominant types of temporality of socially non-normative adolescents." Applied psychology and pedagogy 9, no. 1 (2024): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2500-0543-2024-9-1-13-25.

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The article, using empirical material, examines the problem of temporal characteristics of non-normative adolescents. The questions are revealed about whether the non-normativity of adolescents is interconnected with their tendency to certain types of deviant behavior, as well as whether there are differences in the types of temporality of adolescents who have different features of non-normativity and behavioral deviations inherent in it. The respondents were 197 teenagers (among them 100 girls and 97 boys aged 15 to 16 years), all citizens of Russia, students of secondary schools. The followi
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21

Placani, Adriana. "Descriptive Rules and Normativity." Disputatio 12, no. 57 (2020): 167–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/disp-2020-0007.

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AbstractThis work offers a challenge to the orthodox view that descriptive rules are non-normative and passive in their role and usage. It does so by arguing that, although lacking in normativity themselves, descriptive rules can be sources of normativity by way of the normative attitudes that can develop around them. That is, although descriptive rules typically depict how things are, they can also play a role in how things ought to be. In this way, the limited role that this type of rule can play as either a basis for the development of normative reasons, or as explanatory reasons for action
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22

Arvan, Marcus. "Why Hobbes Cannot Limit the Leviathan." Hobbes Studies 27, no. 2 (2014): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18750257-02702001.

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This commentary contends that Larry May’s Hobbesian argument for limitations on sovereignty and lawmaking in Limiting Leviathan does not succeed. First, I show that Hobbes begins with a plausible instrumental theory of normativity. Second, I show that Hobbes then attempts, unsuccessfully – by his own lights – to defend a kind of non-instrumental, moral normativity. Thus, I contend, in order to successfully “limit the Leviathan” of the state, the Hobbesian must provide a sound instrumental argument in favor of the sovereign limiting their actions and lawmaking. But, I argue, neither Hobbes nor
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23

Requena-Pelegrí, Teresa, Gemma López-Sánchez, and Asmaa Aaouinti-Haris. "Challenging normativity: experiences in queerifying the classroom." HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades 12, Monográfico (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v12.4708.

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As English Studies researchers and teachers, our experience has shown that there continues to exist an urgent need to incorporate gender as a reading tool of literary texts to foster a non-discriminatory and equality perspective. Given the many advances in gender equality that have been achieved as well as the rising backlash against such progressive moves that spread through Europe, our proposal is based on the “queerification of the classroom”, a notion defined as a transgressive initiative that effectively and systematically incorporates the deconstruction of normativity and fosters resista
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Requena-Pelegrí, Teresa, Gemma López-Sánchez, and Asmaa Aaouinti-Haris. "Challenging normativity: experiences in queerifying the classroom." HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional De Humanidades 16, no. 6 (2023): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.37819/revhuman.v16i6.1534.

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As English Studies researchers and teachers, our experience has shown that there continues to exist an urgent need to incorporate gender as a reading tool of literary texts to foster a non-discriminatory and equality perspective. Given the many advances in gender equality that have been achieved as well as the rising backlash against such progressive moves that spread through Europe, our proposal is based on the “queerification of the classroom”, a notion defined as a transgressive initiative that effectively and systematically incorporates the deconstruction of normativity and fosters resista
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Bogg, Alan. "Republican Non-Domination and Labour Law: New Normativity or Trojan Horse?" International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 33, Issue 3 (2017): 391–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ijcl2017017.

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This article considers the prospects for a new normativity for labour law based upon neorepublican theories of non-domination. It argues that the neo-republican tradition is complex and contested, and that it does not generate a single normative template for labour law. Some neo-republican theorists prescribe a policy mix of enhanced ‘exit’ rights and labour market deregulation, whereas others advocate a radical programme of structural emancipation. It is important that labour lawyers scrutinize the details of neo-republicanism, to ask which neorepublicanism, before embracing it wholesale as a
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Arthur, Sheryl Joanne. "Negotiating the non-negotiable: the Elim Pentecostal movement and theological normativity." Practical Theology 13, no. 5 (2020): 466–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1756073x.2020.1734286.

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27

Sheredos, Benjamin. "Communicating with scientific graphics: A descriptive inquiry into non-ideal normativity." Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 63 (June 2017): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2017.03.009.

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Williams, Christopher R. "reclaiming the expressive subject: deviance and the art of non-normativity." Deviant Behavior 25, no. 3 (2004): 233–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01639620490431192.

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Boda, Chad, and Turaj Faran. "Paradigm Found? Immanent Critique to Tackle Interdisciplinarity and Normativity in Science for Sustainable Development." Sustainability 10, no. 10 (2018): 3805. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103805.

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The ambition of this two-part article is to argue for immanent critique as a research strategy in sustainability studies. We do this by picking up and developing two central, cross-cutting themes in sustainability research, namely interdisciplinarity and normativity. It is widely suggested that the problem-driven and solution-focused orientation in sustainability studies necessitates interdisciplinarity and an engagement with questions of normativity, each creating problems regarding how science is conducted. For interdisciplinarity, questions remain regarding by what scientific procedure rati
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Baras, Dan. "OUR RELIABILITY IS IN PRINCIPLE EXPLAINABLE." Episteme 14, no. 2 (2016): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/epi.2016.5.

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AbstractNon-skeptical robust realists about normativity, mathematics, or any other domain of non-causal truths are committed to a correlation between their beliefs and non-causal, mind-independent facts. Hartry Field and others have argued that if realists cannot explain this striking correlation, that is a strong reason to reject their theory. Some consider this argument, known as the Benacerraf–Field argument, as the strongest challenge to robust realism about mathematics (Field 1989, 2001), normativity (Enoch 2011), and even logic (Schechter 2010). In this article I offer two closely relate
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Goldmann, Matthias. "Conference Report- Pointed Reasoning on Normativity: Young Researchers in Legal Philosophy Meet in Würzburg." German Law Journal 8, no. 2 (2007): 199–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200005526.

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“For, he reasons pointedly, that which must not cannot be:” the last two lines of a famous poem by Christian Morgenstern bring the crux of normativity to the point: what is the relationship between facts and norms? The research of the past decades has increased rather than reduced the complexity of this fundamental question for legal theory. First of all, the relationship between facts and norms is still less than clear. Hans Kelsen had argued that facts and norms were to be clearly separated, but once theGrundnorm(basic norm) had turned out to be fictitious, the search for an appropriate desc
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Uskova, Olga A., and Alina A. Gritsenko. "Normativity of virtual communication in the expression of a negative evaluation." Neophilology, no. 3 (2023): 490–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-6953-2023-9-3-490-498.

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The study is devoted to the problem of the virtual language communication normativity, namely the specifics of expressing a negative assessment. It is proved that the formation of the norm of language communication occurs in the system of taxa “norm – non-normal – anti-norm” (according to the concept of V.G. Kostomarov). It is substantiated that the virtual language communication normativity is not a direct reflection of the real language environment normativity, but is formed under the influence of the virtual environment communication stereotypes characteristics, which have significant diffe
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Wróblewski, Bartłomiej, and Maurycy Zajęcki. "O normatywności, redundantności i zbędności przepisów prawnych. Część druga: typologia przepisów." Przegląd Sejmowy 2(163) (2021): 181–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/ps.2021.23.

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In a previously published article (Przegląd Sejmowy No. 5(142)/2017) the authors proposed definitions of the following concepts: normativity, redundancy and uselessness of a legal text. The article provides a typological review of Polish legal texts. The authors analysed the basic units of the integral (articulated) part of normative acts, i.e. legal provisions, showing their normativity, redundancy, and uselessness. The analyse includes: internal preambles, provisions describing the object and subject scope of the act, legal principles, programme and task provisions, meliorative provisions, e
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Thompson, Valerie A. "Normativism versus mechanism." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 34, no. 5 (2011): 272–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x11000574.

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AbstractUsing normative correctness as a diagnostic tool reduces the outcome of complex cognitive functions to a binary classification (normative or non-normative). It also focuses attention on outcomes, rather than processes, impeding the development of good cognitive theories. Given that both normative and non-normative responses may be produced by the same process, normativity is a poor indicator of underlying processes.
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Taivaloja, Nita, and Varpu Alasuutari. "Queering Coupledom?" lambda nordica 29, no. 4-1 (2024): 107–33. https://doi.org/10.34041/ln.v29.982.

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In recent years, popular interest in consensual non-monogamy (CNM) – including swinging, open relationships, and polyamory – has grown steadily in Finland. Finnish online media has started to explore intimate practices in which individuals agree to engage in sexual and/or relationships with multiple partners. In this article, we analyze fifty-six human-interest stories on CNM from the five largest online news platforms in Finland, published between 2017 and 2021, to build an understanding of how media representations of CNM contribute to constructing or deconstructing mononormativity and coupl
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Jacobson, Hilla. "Normativity without reflectivity: On the beliefs and desires of non-reflective creatures." Philosophical Psychology 23, no. 1 (2010): 75–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09515080903532282.

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Bedke, Matthew S. "Intuitions, Meaning, and Normativity: Why Intuition Theory Supports a Non-Descriptivist Metaethic." Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 93, no. 1 (2015): 144–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12187.

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Hiramoto, Mie, and Phoebe Pua. "Racializing heterosexuality: Non-normativity and East Asian characters in James Bond films." Language in Society 48, no. 4 (2019): 541–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404519000381.

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AbstractThis article investigates how naturalized models of hegemonic masculinity affect race and sexuality in the James Bond film series. Through close analysis of film dialogue and paralinguistic cues, the article examines how the sexualities of East Asian female and male characters are constructed as oversexed and undersexed, respectively. The analysis therefore affirms Connell's (1995) conception of white heterosexual masculinity as exemplary: East Asian characters are positioned not only as racial Others, but as bodies upon which Bond's heterosexual masculinity is reflected and affirmed a
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Bermúdez, Juan Pablo. "Truth and falsehood for non-representationalists: Gorgias on the normativity of language." Journal of Ancient Philosophy 11, no. 2 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1981-9471.v11i2p1-21.

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Sophists and rhetoricians like Gorgias are often accused of disregarding truth and rationality: their speeches seem to aim only at effective persuasion, and be constrained by nothing but persuasiveness itself. In his extant texts Gorgias claims that language does not represent external objects or communicate internal states, but merely generates behavioural responses in people. It has been argued that this perspective erodes the possibility of rationally assessing speeches by making persuasiveness the only norm, and persuasive power the only virtue, of speech. Against this view, I show how Gor
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Mourre, Alexis. "Soft law as a condition for the development of trust in international arbitration." Revista Brasileira de Arbitragem 13, Issue 51 (2016): 82–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/rba2016035.

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ABSTRACT: The present text is the transcription of the author’s inaugural speech at the XII International Arbitration Conference of Rio de Janeiro, on May 10th, 2016. The author’s goal is to illustrate how international arbitration has progressively incorporated a self-legitimacy sourced in the needs of a societas mercatorum who runs quicker than any State normativity. It is from that international arbitration selflegitimation image that the autor proposes to debate the different soft law instruments as being part of this non-State normativity, strengthening the international arbitration proce
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Toppinen, Teemu. "Is Irreducible Normativity Impossibly Queer?" Journal of Moral Philosophy 13, no. 4 (2016): 437–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17455243-01304004.

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I argue that Jonas Olson’s argument from irreducible normativity is not a secure basis for an argument for error theory (section 1) and that a better basis is provided by the argument from supervenience, which has more bite against non-naturalist moral realism than Olson is willing to allow (section 2). I suggest there may be a view which can allow for the existence of irreducibly normative facts while remaining unaffected by the kinds of arguments that work against non-naturalist realism. This view is expressivism. Interestingly, James Dreier has recently suggested that expressivism may not e
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Hein, Rhiannon. "Loving in Queer Time: Rahel Varnhagen's Life and Letters." Feminist German Studies 39, no. 2 (2023): 49–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/fgs.2023.a917807.

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Abstract: In this essay I argue that the salonnière Rahel Levin Varnhagen's extended singlehood and Jewishness made her a queer figure in early nineteenth century Berlin. While her non-normativity was initially compelling to Berlin's social elite, the Napoleonic Wars engendered antisemitic, patriotic impulses among her friends that left Varnhagen isolated from her social circle. However, out of this alienation came the opportunity to forge intimate friendships with other women who were also rejected or stigmatized by Berlin's elite. Varnhagen's correspondence with Rebecca Friedländer and Pauli
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Bode, Ingvild, and Hendrik Huelss. "Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Practical Normativity/Normality: Investigating Practices beyond the Public Space." Open Research Europe 3 (September 22, 2023): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.16536.1.

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This essay examines how artificial intelligence (AI) technologies may shape international norms. Following a brief discussion of the ways in which AI technologies pose new governance questions, we reflect on the extent to which norm research in the discipline of International Relations (IR) is equipped to understand how AI technologies shape normative substance. Norm research has typically focused on the impact and failure of norms, offering increasingly diversified models of norm contestation, for instance. But present research has two shortcomings: a near-exclusive focus on modes and context
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Froese, Tom. "Irruption Theory: A Novel Conceptualization of the Enactive Account of Motivated Activity." Entropy 25, no. 5 (2023): 748. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25050748.

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Cognitive science is lacking conceptual tools to describe how an agent’s motivations, as such, can play a role in the generation of its behavior. The enactive approach has made progress by developing a relaxed naturalism, and by placing normativity at the core of life and mind; all cognitive activity is a kind of motivated activity. It has rejected representational architectures, especially their reification of the role of normativity into localized “value” functions, in favor of accounts that appeal to system-level properties of the organism. However, these accounts push the problem of reific
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45

Bode, Ingvild, and Hendrik Huelss. "Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Practical Normativity/Normality: Investigating Practices beyond the Public Space." Open Research Europe 3 (March 11, 2024): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.16536.2.

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This essay examines how artificial intelligence (AI) technologies may shape international norms. Following a brief discussion of the ways in which AI technologies pose new governance questions, we reflect on the extent to which norm research in the discipline of International Relations (IR) is equipped to understand how AI technologies shape normative substance. Norm research has typically focused on the impact and failure of norms, offering increasingly diversified models of norm contestation, for instance. But present research has two shortcomings: a near-exclusive focus on modes and context
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46

Coppola, Marianna, and Gabriele Oliva. "Gender patterns of transgender people: a historical, cultural and sociological reconstruction through the experience of social and health professionals." Academicus International Scientific Journal 30 (July 2024): 163–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2024.30.12.

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This paper aims to illustrate the research path and methodological aspects of the study of sexual normativity with reference to a specific population of the LGBTQ+ universe, namely binary and non-binary transgender people in the Italian context through the analysis and historical reconstructions of the path of gender affirmation, in daily life and in the narrative proposed by the main old media. The decision to orient the focus of the analysis on transnormativity is related to the observation of an important research gap present in the scholarly literature, which has so far analyzed the proces
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47

Joven Romero, Marco Antonio. "On Evidence and Belief." Análisis. Revista de investigación filosófica 6, no. 1 (2019): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_arif/a.rif.201912846.

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Abstract
 In this article I analyse how evidence influences, determines and evaluates belief formation. I deal with the main normative accounts and with constitutive non-normative accounts of the evidential thesis for belief emergence and I finally defend that evidentialism must be understood in constitutive non-normative terms. More specifically, evidentialism must be based on the idea that believers always consider that they have enough evidence for their beliefs. 
 
 Keywords
 Normativity, evidentialism, reasons for belief, wishful thinking, belief emergence
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48

Chappell, Richard Yetter. "WHY CARE ABOUT NON-NATURAL REASONS?" American Philosophical Quarterly 56, no. 2 (2019): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/48570833.

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Abstract Are non-natural properties worth caring about? I consider two (related) objections to metaethical non-naturalism. According to the intelligibility objection, it would be positively unintelligible to care about non-natural properties that float free from the causal fabric of the cosmos. According to the ethical idlers objection, there is no compelling motivation to posit non-natural normative properties because the natural properties suffice to provide us with reasons. In both cases, I argue, the objection stems from misunderstanding the role that non-natural properties play in the non
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Puumeister, Ott, and Andreas Ventsel. "Biopolitics Meets Biosemiotics: The Semiotic Thresholds of Anti-Aging Interventions." Theory, Culture & Society 35, no. 1 (2017): 117–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276416687375.

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Biosemiotics and the analysis of biopower have not yet been explicitly brought together. This article attempts to find their connecting points from the perspective of biosemiotics. It uses the biosemiotic understanding of the different types of semiosis in order to approach the practices of biopower and biopolitics. The central concept of the paper is that of the ‘semiotic threshold’. We can speak of (1) the lower semiotic threshold, signifying the dividing line between non-semiosis and semiosis; and (2) the secondary semiotic thresholds, signifying the borders between different types (iconic,
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Ponti, Lucia, and Martina Smorti. "Normative and nonnormative pattern in achievement of developmental tasks: Sibling relationship quality and life satisfaction during emerging adulthood." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 37, no. 7 (2020): 2307–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407520923034.

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The aims of the present study were to investigate whether twins and siblings close in age (1) present a normative pattern in the achievement of residential, working, and economic autonomy (the older sibling assumes a more adult role earlier than the younger, or twins assume an adult role at the same time); (2) differ in sibling relationship quality; and whether the normativity is linked (3) to the quality of sibling relationship and (4) to life satisfaction. A cross-sectional study on 145 emerging adults was conducted. Twins present a normative development pattern more frequently and a warmer
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