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Journal articles on the topic 'Non-remunerative'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 14 July 2025

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1

Vijayan, Bhagya, Manjeet Singh Nain, Rashmi Singh, and N. V. Kumbhare. "Socio-economic Transformation through RKVY-RAFTAAR in Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka." INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXTENSION EDUCATION 58, no. 3 (2022): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijee.2022.58323.

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Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana- Remunerative Approaches for Agriculture and Allied Sector Rejuvenation (RKVY-RAFTAAR) is aimed at augmenting agri and allied sector income. A study was conducted to analyse the socio-economic changes generated by Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana rechristened as Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana- Remunerative Approaches for Agriculture and Allied Sector Rejuvenation (RKVY-RAFTAAR) in the states of Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka in 2022. 160 beneficiary farmers and 80 non-beneficiary farmers from both the states were personally interviewed to elicit the socio-economic change

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Li, Ruisheng, Bin Huang, Shaoquan Liu, and Dingde Xu. "Land Transfer Contract and Farmers’ Straw-Returning Behavior: Evidence from Rural China." Land 13, no. 7 (2024): 905. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land13070905.

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Straw return is a crucial method for utilizing agricultural waste as a resource. Against the backdrop of increasing straw production in China, most scholars focus only on the behavioral decision of whether farmers choose to transfer land. However, few studies have touched on the specific content of the land transfer contract and its impact on farmers’ behavior. This paper innovatively starts from the perspective of land transfer contracts to explore the impact of land transfer contracts on straw return in terms of standardization, stability, and profitability and to make theoretical contributi

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Sun, Rui, Jianing Mi, Shu Cao, and Xiao Gong. "Classifying Livelihood Strategies Adopting the Activity Choice Approach in Rural China." Sustainability 11, no. 11 (2019): 3019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11113019.

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The classification of livelihood strategies is important for designing effective and targeted poverty-reducing strategies. This paper classified livelihood strategies adopting the activity choice approach and compared differences among income levels, asset endowments, poverty rates, and poverty causes of different household clusters to provide bases for the identification of targeted poverty-reducing strategies. By making the two-step cluster analysis, 2042 households were divided into four clusters. Agricultural households get a relatively low income because of the reliance on agricultural pr

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Manjunatha, G. R., P. A. Sangannavar, G. R. Halagundegowda, A. S. Nazeer, S. M. Moorthy, and V. Sivaprasad. "Comparative economics of vanya with mulberry cocoon production in India." Journal of Environmental Biology 44, no. 3(SI) (2023): 519–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/44/3(si)/jeb-01.

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Aim: To compare the remunerativeness of Mulberry, Tasar, Eri and Muga based sericulture enterprises. Methodology: An empirical analysis was undertaken to compare the economics of mulberry and non-mulberry cocoon production in India, utilizing the available data from Central Silk Board using descriptive statistics and suitable ratios. Results: The study indicated that returns per rupee of investment in Mulberry (1.66), Tasar (1.60), Eri (1.88) and Muga (2.07) were higher compared to agriculture crop enterprises (National Silk Policy-2020), besides being of short duration with frequent assured i

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Daniel Patrick, DIEHOU. "L’écriture comme religion?" Langues & Cultures 4, no. 01 (2023): 349–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.62339/jlc.v4i01.187.

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L'étude entend démontrer le caractère sacerdotal du travail de l'écriture en le comparant à la pratique religieuse. L’objectif recherché est de voir le travail d’écriture comme vocation pour un monde plus intellectuel, en espérant notoriété et postérité et non un salaire mensuel, tel que le service de Dieu se fait par vocation pour une société plus morale, en espérant le salut de l’âme, sans aucune attente rémunératrice. L'activité littéraire, religieuse est différente des autres fonctions rémunératrices, et par conséquent ne doit pas être guidée par le souci d'argent ou doit être dissociée de

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S.K, Natarajan, Gowsalya R, Kathirvelan P, et al. "Exploring Castor Hybrid (YRCH 1) as an Alternate Crop in Mettur-noyyal Sub Basin of Tamil Nadu, India." International Journal of Plant & Soil Science 37, no. 1 (2025): 280–87. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2025/v37i15272.

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Aims: The aim of this study is to introduce castor hybrid as an alternative crop in gap areas to promote agricultural diversification and enhance productivity. Place and Duration of Study: Mettur-Noyyal confluence sub basin areas of Tamil Nadu by the Tapioca and Castor research Research station, Yethapur for the past five years (2019-2024). Methodology: The on farm demonstrations was carried out at Salem, Namakkal and Dharmapuri district of Tamil Nadu including thirteen villages with 302 farmers holdings covering the areas of 260 ha. Looming water crisis, paucity of agricultural labourers, hig

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Rajeev, Meenakshi, and Christoph Scherrer. "Smallholders’ Challenges: Realizing Peri-Urban Opportunities in Bengaluru." Sustainability 13, no. 18 (2021): 10160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810160.

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Urban expansion creates potential for increased incomes among previously rural smallholders from sources other than traditional agriculture. Harnessing this potential, however, requires investments into agricultural upgrading or non-farm activities. The article addresses the question concerning to what extent these investments are realised in the peri-urban space of Bengaluru. Its answers are based on a review of the literature and extensive field surveys in two differentially developed districts assessing the smallholders’ economic situation in 2019 and as a recall in 2009. Our findings are t

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Latha Sri, Garikamukkala Asha. "Farmers’ Characteristics Effecting the Yield Gap in Oilseed Crops." Indian Research Journal of Extension Education 22, no. 5 (2022): 59–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54986/irjee/2022/dec_spl/59-62.

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Frontline demonstrations (FLDs) are among the important technology transfer programs to illustrate the profi tability and productivity potential of improved technologies. FLDs are being conducted for the past many years in oilseed crops and signifi cant yield gaps between improved technology and farmers practice fi elds were reported. The yield gaps were due non-availability of critical inputs, labour intensive nature using technology, requirement of additional investment and non-remunerative prices for the crop itself apart from individual farmers’ characteristics which infl uence his adoptio

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Mayaud, Isabelle, and Laurent Jeanpierre. "Destinies of artistic activity: visual artists' plural forms of employment and trade-offs in a French region." SOCIOLOGIA DEL LAVORO, no. 157 (August 2020): 125–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sl2020-157007.

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Based on a recent survey on the artistic work in a French region, the article consid-ers visual artists as a control population illustrating the possible destinies of low or poorly paid self-employment in contemporary capitalism. Artistic activities mainly attract graduates and people from the upper classes who nevertheless accept to be paid very little for their art and even, as entrepreneurs would do, to invest regularly in order to continue their activity. The maintenance of their artistic vocation then requires recourse to secondary income from social benefits, family resources or the deve

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Joshi, B. K., M. S. Tantia, Neelam Gupta, S. C. Gupta, and R. Sahai. "HARIANA - AN INDIAN CATTLE BREED IN ITS NATIVE ECOLOGY." Animal Genetic Resources Information 18 (April 1996): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1014233900000705.

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SUMMARYThe fast changing socio-economic levels of inhabitants, ecological profile and agricultural scenario in the native breeding.tract of Hariana cattle breed reveal several factors resulting in consistently a declining trend in the population as well as genetic deterioration in performance traits of the breed. The breed, once occupying pre eminent position in Indian farming throughout the entire rural households of North India for both draught power and milk production, isnow being gradually neglected and becoming economically non-remunerative because of intensive and more mechanized agricu

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SINGH, RAM, SHIV KUMAR, SUKHEIMON PASSAH, and S. M. FEROZE. "Determinants of organic turmeric (Curcuma longa) cultivation in hill states of India: A logit approach." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 92, no. 2 (2022): 240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i2.122229.

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The study demonstrates the economic and social determinants in adoption of organic cultivation of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) in the states of Mizoram, Meghalaya, Manipur and Sikkim. The turmeric production through organic method demonstrated high yield and returns. The yield and returns of turmeric crop were found significantly higher in the adopter state than non-adopter states of the region. The analysis of economic returns showed organic cultivation of turmeric to be economically feasible but it also suggested policy implications like post-harvest arrangements. The factor share analysis st

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MALLA, ISSIFOU Adam, and A. Jacob YABI. "Determinants of the economic profitability of peasant enterprises in rural areas of Borgou, Benin." African Scientific Journal Vol 3, N° 16 (2023): 022. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7567768.

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Résumé Cette étude menée auprès de 293 paysans ruraux dans le Borgou visant principalement à identifier les facteurs non économiques et techniques de la rentabilité économique des entreprises paysannes montre que l’innovation et de création de valeur, la recherche de marché rémunérateur influence positivement la rentabilité économique des paysans. Par contre, l’attitude du paysan à prendre moins de risque a une influence négative sur sa rentabilité. En d&rsq

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Jayashree, Shreeshail Jeratagi, and Madari2 Prof.D.M. "Digitalisation of Agriculture in India: A Case for Doubling Farmer's Income." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 17 (2023): 114–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7936733.

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COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for more resilient, efficient, productive, remunerative and sustainable agriculture. Accordingly, the Government of India prioritised optimum utilisation of advanced technologies, to ensure uninterrupted food security and empower farmers by doubling their income. This paper explores the digitalisation of Indian agriculture to create value for the farming community and increase the opportunities to double farmers’ income. It highlights the application of different digital technologies to increase farm yield, improve farm-level decision-making, ma

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Ranieri, A., M. Tura, R. Hurle, and A. Lembo. "Management of ureteral calculi and DRG." Urologia Journal 64, no. 1 (1997): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/039156039706400112.

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Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) and ureterolithotripsy (ULT) have dramatically changed the management of ureteral calculi. Since the new financial policy of public hospitals is now operative, we tried to evaluate if the management of ureteral calculi is conditioned by technical availability and by the Diagnosis Related Group (DRG) payment system. Open surgery is still first-line treatment for renal calculi over 3 cm in diameter. ESWL is preferentially employed for the treatment of lumbar ureteral calculi, while ULT is preferred in distal ureteral stones. Non-analytical evaluation

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15

Singh, Shivam, Pawan Kumar Gupta, Shani Kumar Singh, Harish Chandra Singh, Rohit, and Abhijeet. "A Study on the Constraints faced by the Vegetable Growers in Mallawan Block of Hardoi District in Uttar Pradesh, India." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 42, no. 3 (2024): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i32376.

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Training is the analytical process for human resource development as well as also playsan essential role in hastening of particular attitude among human behaviours. Moreover, training is a tool for accomplishingintervention of thelevel of human resource, that becomesincreasingly and pivotalfor the development substantially in all fields with an extending satisfaction in technology. The present investigation was aimed to observe the constraints faced by the vegetable growers in the production of vegetable cultivation. The data of constraints were assembled and analysed by using Garret’s ranking

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Kumar, Rakesh. "Attitude of Clusterbean Growers Toward Use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs)." Indian Research Journal of Extension Education 23, no. 2 (2023): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54986/irjee/2023/apr_jun/24-29.

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ICTs can be broadly interpreted as technologies that facilitate communication and transmission of information by electronic means. In this study ICTs is operationalised as the use of communication devices or applications by the farmers encompassing mobile phone, Internet, Kisan Call Centres for obtaining information. ICTs can make agriculture more remunerative and a fruitful occupation by providing latest information. It saves money, time and eff orts and reduces dependency on so many factors in the chain of extension. The present study was conducted in Bikaner district of Rajasthan in year 20

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17

Patel, P. C., and Ghanshyam Prabhulal Sabapara. "Constraints faced by dairy farmers for adoption of improved dairy husbandry practices in Valsad district of Gujarat." Indian Journal of Animal Production and Management 37, no. 1 (2023): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijapm.2023.37.1.10.

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A field survey was conducted in Valsad district of Southern Gujarat to identify various constraints perceived by dairy animal owners in adoption of improved dairy husbandry practices. Information was collected from randomly selected 240 dairy animal owners through personal interview with the help of structured interview schedule. The study revealed that high construction cost (96.25%) and lack of own capital (85.83%) were major constraints in housing practices. Lack of awareness about treatment of poor-quality straw to improve its nutritive value (75.42%), non-availability of green fodder roun

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18

Prasad, Niranjan, and S. Giri. "Status of Primary Processing of Gum Karaya (Exudate Gum) and scope of improvement." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 18, no. 3 (2011): 191–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2011-v8n0of.

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Exudate gums occupy a prime place among Non-Wood Forest Produce (NWFP) and are known to mankind since time immemorial. Use of exudate gums for domestic consumption and sale to earn some cash is very common among the forest dwelling communities particularly tribals in India. Thousands of forest dwellers particularly in Central and Western Indian states depend on exudate gums as a viable source of income. Gum collectors collect exudate gums by scraping it from trees using locally available devices (i.e. knife, pruning knife and axe) in bamboo basket or bag. The collected gums are cleaned by remo

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Rafiqui, Aroos Rauf, and Omais Bin Ayoub. "Elucidation of Source - Sink Relationship in Mulberry (Morus spp.)." INDIAN JOURNAL OF PURE & APPLIED BIOSCIENCES 12, no. 4 (2024): 9–19. https://doi.org/10.18782/2582-2845.9120.

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Sericulture is essentially an agro-based industry, and it has been practiced for ages, particularly in China and India. However, the industry has taken a back seat due to stiff competition with other agricultural crops. In order to make sericulture more remunerative and withstand this competition, value addition through fruit processing is a viable option. The fruit-bearing cultivars of mulberry can be effectively manipulated to sustain silkworm rearing while being simultaneously used to yield quality mulberry fruit. This will be a key factor in boosting the income of silkworm rearers and will

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Arora, Dr. Niharika. "On Unpaid Labour: Trends in Indian Sociological Research and Time Use Surveys (TUS)." Journal of Humanities and Applied Sciences Volume-XIV, Issue-4 (2025): 47–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14636337.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>This paper examines the concept of unpaid labour with a focus on gendered dynamics and its socio-economic implications in Indian and global contexts. It critiques the traditional definitions of “work” that exclude non-remunerative activities, particularly unpaid domestic and care work, predominantly undertaken by women. Drawing on feminist and Marxist theories, the paper highlights the invisibility of unpaid labour in economic analyses and its impact on gender inequalities in labour markets. Using insights from Time Use Surveys (TUS) and policy discu

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Sadiq, M. S., I. P. Singh, and M. M. Ahmad. "INCOME DISCRIMINATION-A MANIFESTATION OF INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT (IFAD) RICE PROGRAMME IN NIGERIA’S NIGER STATE: INVISIBLE OR INVINCIBLE." Pakistan Journal of Agriculture, Agricultural Engineering and Veterinary Sciences 37, no. 1 (2021): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47432/2021.37.1.8.

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The present study evaluated the income inequalities between IFAD and non-IFAD rice farmers in Nigeria’s Niger state. Undated data of 2018 cropping season elicited through structured questionnaire coupled with interview schedules from a total of 296 rice farmers (111 IFAD rice farmers and 185 non-IFAD rice farmers) through a multi-stage sampling technique. Tools viz. descriptive statistics, censored regression, Chow F-test statistics, Average treatment effect (ATE) and Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition model were used for data analysis. The findings showed that the programme had effect on the farmer

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SHARMA, S. C., S. K. PANDEY, and N. PRASAD. "Equipments for Manufacturing Lac Based Value Added Products." JOURNAL OF AGRISEARCH 9, no. 03 (2021): 249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21921/jas.v9i03.11010.

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Lac, a natural resin of insect origin, yields basically three useful materials i.e.resin, wax and dye and is an important source of livelihood for poor and tribal farmers in the lac growing regions. Lac growers harvest lac in form of lac stick and lac encrustations attached with sticks are then scraped which is known as sticklac. Sticklac contains impurities which need to be removed by converting sticklac in to seedlac through different unit operations under primary lac processing so that seedlac, a semi-refined product, can be further used in making lac based value added products i.e.shellac,

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Jaiswal, Nitu. "Quality of Informal Jobs in India’s Banking Sector: A Primary Study Through the “Decent Work” Framework." Indian Journal of Human Development 13, no. 1 (2019): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973703019838108.

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“Decent Work” is International Labour Organization’s (ILO) umbrella strategy to promote the “quality of work/job” for all, which is aimed at more productive, well-remunerative and better quality jobs. However, the prevalence of informal employment and growing “informalization” of jobs indicate a general deterioration in the quality of work. The present study, based on a primary survey of employees in banking sector, shows that the “decent work” framework has had limited influence on the growing non-standard forms of employment (NSFE) in India. Even in a sector like banking, which is considered

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Yuk-ha Tsang, Eileen. "Neither “Bad” nor “Dirty”: High-end Sex Work and Intimate Relationships in Urban China." China Quarterly 230 (May 17, 2017): 444–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741017000649.

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AbstractThe relationship between sex workers and their clients is generally characterized as being based entirely on the direct exchange of sexual favours for money. However, this received wisdom cannot account for a nation such as China which attaches significant value to “face,” social status and interpersonal dignity. This paper draws parallels with high-end sex workers elsewhere in Asia as well as globally. With a focus on the high-end sector, I examine how workers and their clients engage not only in pecuniary transactions but also in genuinely intimate and non-remunerative relationships.

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Saeed, Rashed, Arshed Bashir, Muhammad Qasim, and Sonila Hassan. "Gender Dimension And Disparity In Vegetable Picking." Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 11, no. 1 (2015): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v11i1.216.

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Gender involvement in agriculture is becoming more asymmetrical in rural areas due to differences in wages of respective labour resultantly affecting health, wealth and decision making power of women engaged in agriculture. Study, therefore, was planned to investigate status of women engaged in vegetable picking and see constraints faced by them. Descriptive statistics are used to analyze primary data collected during year 2013. Results reveal that average monthly household income and expenditure were Rs. 10770 and Rs. 9291. Average daily earnings of males and females from vegetable picking we

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Jaiswal, A., K. Sharma, and K. Kumar. "Problems of lac growers in Jharkhand state." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 10, no. 1/2 (2003): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2003-vsagwf.

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Based on rating system, five problems which scored more than 50% ratings are : mortality of lac crop during fog especially on Ziziphus mauritiana (Ber) and Schleichera oleosa (Kusum) (72%), shortage of broodlac (62%), non-remunerative market price of lac (57%), spider net on host tree resulting into trapping of crawlers (53%), and lack of technical knowledge on lac cultivation (52%). Two problems, which have rating between 41-50%, are lac crop mortality on Butea monosperma (Palas) during rain after intense heat in summer (50%), dearth of capital for investment in lac cultivation (48%), damage

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Kawalaga, Nitish, Bheemappa A, Mahesh Basappa Teli, and Vinod Kashetti. "Analysis of Man-Days Employed and Constraints Faced by Agricultural Labour Households of North Karnataka, India." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 31, no. 6 (2025): 966–71. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i63190.

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The present study on man-days employed by agricultural labour households in north Karnataka was conducted during 2021-22, in the purposively selected Gadag and Belagavi districts of Karnataka wherein maximum number of agricultural labourers were reported. The ex-post facto research design was employed to collect data from a sample of 160 agricultural labour households randomly selected from agricultural labour households of predominant gram panchayats. Majority of casual labour households in rainfed region (68.75 %) found in low average man-days employed in a year (120-190 days) as compared to

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Rizvi, R., S. K. Dhyani, and Deepak Maurya. "Models for estimating Carbon stock in Stem wood biomass of Poplar trees in Agroforestry plantations in Tarai Plains of North-Western India." Indian Journal of Forestry 34, no. 3 (2011): 253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2011-5zx38u.

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Poplar (Populus deltoides) based Agroforestry Systems are prevalent in Saharanpur and Yamunanagar districts of North-Western India. These systems are not only remunerative to the farmers but also contributing in CO2 mitigation of environment through biomass accumulation in tree biomass. As stem wood biomass contributes maximum in total tree biomass and no direct method is available for estimating carbon stock in it, some models need to be developed. Primary data on Poplar trees from Agroforestry plantations of different ages was collected from the two districts. Two sets of data, one for bound

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R, Sangameswaran, Senthilkumar S, and Ramesh K. "Management Practices of Buffalo Farmers in Rural Areas of Tirunelveli Region of Tamil Nadu." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 42, no. 8 (2024): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i82529.

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The present study was conducted to identify the management practices followed by buffalo farmers in rural areas of Tirunelveli region, Tamil Nadu. A total of 31 buffalo farmers were interviewed by the pre-structured interview schedule and data were tabulated and discussed. The results of the study indicated that majority of the farmers were rearing non-descript buffaloes (77.42%) and practicing natural service to their buffaloes (90.32%). All the respondents surveyed were rearing their animals in extensive systems and allowing their animals to graze in common property resources (CPRs) and comm

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Sabapara, G. P., and A. B. Fulsoundar. "ADOPTION LEVEL OF IMPROVED DAIRY HUSBANDRY PRACTICES AND CONSTRAINTS IN RURAL AREAS OF SURAT DISTRICT." Indian Journal of Animal Production and Management 31, no. 3-4 (2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.48165/ijapm.31.2.1.

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The present study was conducted in the Surat district of Gujarat. Total 300 respondents were interviewed for the questionnaire prepared about improved dairy husbandry practices adopted by them and constraints in adoption of those practices. The findings indicated that majority of dairy farmers had medium adoption level on different component of improved dairy husbandry practices viz. 62.33% for housing, 65.33% for feeding, 57% for breeding, 62.34% for healthcare, 68.33% for milking management and 70% for calf rearing. The overall adoption levels of the respondents in improved dairy husbandry p

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Kumar, Ranjit, Sanjiv Kumar, BS Yashavanth, et al. "Natural Farming Practices for Chemical-Free Agriculture: Implications for Crop Yield and Profitability." Agriculture 13, no. 3 (2023): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030647.

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The “Green Revolution” (GR) technology-induced agricultural intensification has transformed India from food scarcity to a food surplus country. However, this has also resulted into several adverse repercussions. Increased application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides with stagnating/declining crop productivity has dovetailed with uncertain market conditions and climate change effects which has resulted in un-remunerative agriculture. Consequently, farmers have fallen into the debt trap due to the rising cost of crop production apart from health hazards due to serious exposure to harmful c

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Eseyin, Oluwasegun, Elizabeth Oloni, Olufemi Ogunjobi, and Fadeke Abiodun. "Governance and Youth Unemployment in Nigeria." International Journal of Financial Research 12, no. 1 (2020): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v12n1p220.

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Numerous studies have observed that governance matters in economic growth and subsequently employment generation. Despite the overwhelming evidences on the importance of this variable, there is surprisingly little research on how to promote it effectively in many developing countries. The problems facing the youth in the labour market has become more intense as a result, youths turn to less productive and less remunerative work at the informal sector. This paper therefore investigates the link between Governance, Youth Employment, Gross Capital Formation and Economic Growth. It utilizes the Gr

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Mallikarjun, M., M. Harini, K. Balaji Naik, E. Sireesha, V. Yugandhar, and C. Radha Kumari. "Enhancing Groundnut Productivity in Anantapur District, Andhra Pradesh: Identifying Constraints and Developing Adaptation Strategies." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 42, no. 2 (2024): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i22370.

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India is a world leader in groundnut farming. A purposive and random sampling technique was used for the study and conducted in KVK operated mandals of Anantapur and Satya Sai district. Ten mandals of KVK operational area were selected purposively where Cluster Front-Line Demonstrations were conducted and from each mandal 2 villages were selected purposively by KVK. Eight farmers from each village were selected randomly, thus making a total of 160 respondents for this study. An ex-post facto research design was used and the data were collected by interview method and enquired about the constra

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Mohd, Asif Shah. "Problems Faced by the Farmers while Availing the Loan Facilities from the Banks A Case Study of District Kulgam, Jammu and Kashmir." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 2, no. 1 (2017): 440–47. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd5976.

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In the present study, the researcher estimates the association between the different socioeconomic variables and the price fixing in case of selling of apple produce at the household level in Kulgam, one of the districts of Jammu and Kashmir. In the past few decades, agricultural sector in the whole state and particularly in the district of Kulgam has witnessed a heavy shift in the cropping pattern from food crops to non food crops cash crops . The horticultural sector has been playing an important role in the State, largely by contributing to the State Economy and turns to be the source of li

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USMAN, Ahmed, Thomas, K., and Gambo, I. "Assessment Of Entrepreneurship Education As A Tool For Self-Reliance In Colleges Of Education In Adamawa State, Nigeria." International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Management 1, no. 1 (2022): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.54099/ijebm.v1i1.117.

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The study assessed entrepreneurship education as a tool for self-reliance in Colleges of Education in Adamawa state, Nigeria. It specifically determined the extent to which entrepreneurship education promote educational development, adequacy of resources and identified the constraints facing teaching and learning of entrepreneurship education. Multi-stage random sampling technique was used to sample the respondents in the college of education, where a sampled 106 was drawn. The data obtained were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, rating and lickrt scale. The results revealed that entrep

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C, Sudhalakshmi, Rani S, and Geethalakshmi V. "EVALUATION OF RICE BASED CROPPING SEQUENCES FOR WATER SCARCE CONDITIONS OF PARAMBIKULAM ALIYAR COMMAND AREA OF TAMIL NADU." Madras Agricultural Journal 108, june (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.000510.

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Field experiments were conducted at Coconut Research Station, Aliyarnagar during 2016 – 2019 to assess the performance of rice-based cropping sequences for water-scarce conditions of the Parambikulam Aliyar Project Command area of Tamil Nadu. Five cropping sequences viz., rice–sesame (T1), rice–groundnut (T2), rice– sunflower (T3), rice–castor (T4) and rice–black gram (T5) were experimented adopting Randomized Block Design with each sequence replicated four times. Results revealed that compared to the other non-legume sequences experimented, the contents of KMnO4-N and organic carbon in the po

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Khalil Ahmed. "GROWTH PERORMANCE OF TAMARIND (Tamarindus indica L.) SEEDLINGS TO DIFFERENT LEVELS OF SALINITY AND SODICITY." Agricultural Sciences Journal 5, no. 2 (2023): 8–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.56520/asj.v5i2.176.

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Agroforestry is a viable land-use option of salt affected soils which ensure the remunerative use of this valuable resource. A two years pot study was carried out to evaluate salinity tolerance of tamarind fruit plant against different levels of salinity and sodicity. Treatments included were: T1 = ECe, 1.17 dS m-1 + SAR, 10.87, T2 = ECe, 6 dS m-1 + SAR, 25, T3 = ECe, 6 dS m-1 + SAR, 35, T4 = ECe, 6 dS m-1 + SAR, 45, T5 = ECe, 8 dS m-1 + SAR, 25, T6 = ECe, 8 dS m-1 + SAR, 35, T7 = ECe, 8 dS m-1 + SAR, 45, T8 = ECe, 10 dS m-1 + SAR, 25, T9 = ECe, 10 dS m-1 + SAR, 35, T10 = ECe, 10 dS m-1 + SAR,

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Rekha, V. "Role of Kudumbasree Micro-Lending on Women"s Economic Empowerment in Kerala – A Case Study." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 4, no. 2 (2019): 563–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2580272.

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Kudumbasree is an innovative mission to eliminate the Poverty founded by Kerala on the strong platform of the &bdquo;Shree" of the family that is women in 1998. As the name itself indicates, it indicates &bdquo;prosperity of the family" through women empowerment.It seeks to capitalize through small saving mobilization and micro enterprises. This paper examined the role of Kudumbaree"s micro-credit for capability development and economic empowerment of women in KoduvayurPanchayat, Kerala, India,and also examine the socio economic conditions of the members their saving and borrowing capability,

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Singh, K., and P. Rathore. "Planting geometry and nutrient levels affecting seed cotton yield, productivity indices and economic parameters of Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)." Journal of Environmental Biology 41, no. 6 (2020): 1550–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.22438/jeb/41/6/mrn-1425.

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Aim: Lack of location specific information on nutrition requirement and planting geometry needs of Bt cotton hybrids is creating confusion among farmers. Growing Bt hybrids with traditional knowledge or to try different combinations of nutrition and planting geometries is often non-remunerative. Therefore, studies were initiated to find out the optimum combination of planting geometry and nutritional level for better yield to be advocated among farmers. Methodology: A field experiment comprising of 4 planting geometries (PG1 :67.5 cm x 60 cm, PG2: 67.5 cm x 75 cm, PG3:100 cm x 45 cm and PG4: 1

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Komkov, S. A. "On the question of the subject of social security law." Siberian Law Herald 1 (2024): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2024.1.59.

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It is noted that Russia, being a social state, guarantees a decent standard of living for a person and the free development of the individual. It is indicated that social security is divided into state and non-state social security systems. It is noted that traditionally the subject of social security law includes only social relations arising in the state social security system. An example is given when none of the parties to the social security relationship is a public agent - a government body, a local government body, a state or municipal institution, etc. Cases are highlighted when the su

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SHARMA, O. P., V. RACHAPPA, SUHAS YELSHETTY, HARISCHANDRA NAIK, J. B. GOPALI, and MANISH RANJAN SAINI. "Validation and implementation of principles of the Integrated Pest Management concept - sustainability and current challenges in pest endemic pulse bowl of India." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 88, no. 3 (2023): 474–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v88i3.78729.

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Insect pests and vascular diseases are the major constraints to pigeonpea production in Karnataka and primarily responsible for lower productivity. There is no substantial host plant resistance to key insect pests in currently adopted cultivars, however effective utilization of other components of pest management led to development of various integrated pest management (IPM) to minimize yield losses and protect the environment. In present studies, it is a total “system approach” to sustainable pest management involving seed treatment with microbials, synchronized sowing, modification in landsc

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MANDEEP KAUR, VIRENDER SARDANA, and PUSHP SHARMA. "Performance of canola oilseed rape (Brassica napus), Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata) and Indian rape (Brassica rapa) in the intercropping system." Indian Journal of Agronomy 62, no. 2 (2001): 211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v62i2.4283.

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A field experiment was conducted at Ludhiana, Punjab, during the winter (rabi) season of 201415, to study the production potential of Indian rape (Brassica rapa var. toria), oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) and Ethiopian mus- tard (Brassica carinata A. Braun) in different row spacings and row proportions in the intercropping systems. The experiment comprised 14 treatments which were replicated thrice as per randomized complete-block design. Plant height at maturity and dry-matter accumulation (DMA) at 90 days after sowing by component crops decreased sig- nificantly in intercropping as compare

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Melketo, Tagesse A., Endrias Geta, and Stefan Sieber. "Understanding Livelihood Diversification Patterns among Smallholder Farm Households in Southern Ethiopia." Sustainable Agriculture Research 9, no. 1 (2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/sar.v9n1p26.

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Smallholder farm households face an increasing need of looking for alternative income sources to supplement their small scale on-farm incomes. However, livelihood diversification is a complex phenomenon and it involves different forms. This study, therefore, delves to realize the patterns of livelihood diversification strategies adopted by the smallholder farmers at Kembata-Tembaro zone, Southern Ethiopia. The study was based on cross-sectional survey data from 384 farm households that were selected through a combination of three-stages: cluster, simple random, and proportional to the size of

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Berry, Albert. "The Potential Role of the SME Sector in Pakistan in a World of Increasing International Trade (The Quaid-i-Azam Memorial Lecture)." Pakistan Development Review 37, no. 4I (1998): 25–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v37i4ipp.25-49.

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A major challenge to economic policy in Pakistan at this time is to energise the private SME sector of the economy. This follows in part from the fact that other sectors are unlikely, under present circumstances, to provide the needed growth either of output or of reasonably remunerative employment; in fact, there will be a major employment challenge over the coming years as labour supply continues to expand rapidly and as neither the large-scale private sector nor the public sector are poised to create significant numbers of jobs, and though agriculture and the non-agricultural microenterpris

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Khan, F. A. Shah, M. A. Islam, A. A. Gatoo, et al. "Factors Promoting and Impeding Diversification of Forestry Resource-based Livelihoods in the Leh Himalaya of Ladakh Union Territory, India." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46, no. 9 (2024): 804–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i92877.

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Livelihood diversification through strengthening forestry resource-based interventions is an effective strategy for poverty alleviation and socioeconomic upliftment for downtrodden people. The study investigated the promoting and impeding factors that are crucial for the diversification of forestry resource-based livelihoods in Leh Himalaya of Ladakh Union Territory. The study is based on personal interviews with the selected 185 respondents through a structured interview schedule and non-participant observations carried out in the 9 sample villages of 5 blocks using a multi-stage random sampl

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MAHALIK, SANTOSH KUMAR, AKASH BIHARI PATI, and KANISHKA DAS. "Loss of interest for training in paediatric surgery in India." National Medical Journal of India 35 (February 16, 2023): 296–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/nmji_304_21.

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Background Despite the sizeable Indian paediatric population, few students have opted for postdoctoral (Magister Chirurgiae [MCh]/Diplomate of the National Board of Examinations [DNB]) courses in the past decade. We analyse the apparent loss of interest for training in paediatric surgery in India and suggest remedies. Methods We did a combination of an online questionnaire-based survey and several interviews among students, teachers and practitioners of paediatric surgery. The results were collated and analysed. Results Information from 238 questionnaires, 35 interviews and 75 feedbacks were d

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Singhania, Monica, and Sanjeev Sharma. "Financial turnaround of Indian Railways (A)." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 2, no. 8 (2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/20450621211289485.

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Subject area Financial management, strategic management. Study level/applicability The study can be used by business schools, companies/organizations, individuals, students of business management, in the area of financial and strategic management to study and analyse management strategies by a Government organization that has to balance social objectives and commercial viability. Case overview Indian Railways (IR) is one of the world's largest employers and there was a significant improvement in its financial performance during the period 2004-2008 without any reductions in its workforce. The

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48

R, GURUPRASAD,, RAJESHWARI, Y. B, NAVEENKUMAR, S, and SHILPA, V. T. "Assessment of Constraints Associated with Sheep Production Practices in Hassan District of Karnataka, India." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 47, no. 5 (2025): 152–60. https://doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2025/v47i53405.

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The present study explores constraints associated with sheep production practices in Hassan District of Karnataka, India. Sheep farming has been facing dynamic shortcomings of varied nature and is still on the positive front. In order to document such constraints of sheep production in Hassan district of Karnataka, a study was undertaken. A pre-tested structured interview schedule method was adopted to collect information from 150 sheep farmers selected by stratified multistage random sampling method. These constraints were analyzed using Garrett’s ranking and Likert’s scale technique, which r

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Mena, Yolanda, Eduardo Morales-Jerrett, Marta Soler-Montiel, David Pérez-Neira, and Juan Manuel Mancilla-Leytón. "Energetic and Monetary Analysis of Efficiency in Family-Owned Dairy Goat Production Systems in Andalusia (Southern Spain)." Animals 14, no. 1 (2023): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani14010104.

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The family-owned dairy goat sector in Andalusia presents great diversity. Taking into account the particularities of their economic strategies, which are focused on generating net value added and a stable long-term remuneration for family labor, this work aims to expand the scarce existing knowledge on the energetic and economic profiles of the different caprine management systems in a context of climate and energy crisis. For this purpose, twenty-one farms, representatives of the four typologies of the Andalusian dairy goat system, were monitored for one year: pastoral systems, grazing system

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P, Sani T., Baba K. M, Abubakar U. K, and Abdullahi S. "ANALYSIS OF FARM HOUSEHOLD INCOME DIVERSIFICATION AMONG YAM FARMERS IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA." FUOYE JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN ECOLOGY 4, no. 2 (2022): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.62923/fuojahe.v4i2.145.

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 This study examined income diversification among yam farmers in Niger State, Nigeria. The study adopted a three-stage random sampling technique in the selection of respondents. In the first stage, three Local Government Areas were selected randomly from agro-ecological zone II of the State based on the preponderance of yam production in these Local Government Areas located in the zone. The second stage involved the random selection of three villages from each of the selected Local Government Areas summing up to nine villages. The third stage involved the random selection of yam farmers

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