Relevant bibliographies by topics / Non-specific EEG changes

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Academic literature on the topic 'Non-specific EEG changes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Non-specific EEG changes"

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Andraus, Maria Emilia Cosenza, and Soniza Vieira Alves-Leon. "Non-epileptiform EEG abnormalities: an overview." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 69, no. 5 (2011): 829–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2011000600020.

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More than 80 years after its introduction by Hans Berger, the electroencephalogram (EEG) remains as an important supplementary examination in the investigation of neurological disorders and gives valuable and accurate information about cerebral function. Abnormal EEG findings may include ictal patterns, interictal epileptiform activity and non-epileptiform abnormalities. The aim of this study is to make an overview on the main non-epileptiform EEG abnormalities, emphasizing the pathologic findings and the importance of their recognition, excluding periodic patterns and EEG physiologic changes.
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Büyükgöze, Selma. "NON-INVASIVE BCI METHOD: EEG - ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY." International Conference on Technics, Technologies and Education, ICTTE 2019 (2019): 139–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/ictte.2019.02.095.

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Brain Computer Interface consists of hardware and software that convert brain signals into action. It changes the nerves, muscles, and movements they produce with electro-physiological signs. The BCI cannot read the brain and decipher the thought in general. The BCI can only identify and classify specific patterns of activity in ongoing brain signals associated with specific tasks or events. EEG is the most commonly used non-invasive BCI method as it can be obtained easily compared to other methods. In this study; It will be given how EEG signals are obtained from the scalp, with which waves t
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Nikishkova, Iryna, and Damir Kutikov. "A practical value of systematic reviews and meta-analyses on prevalence of EEG abnormalities in COVID-19." Ukrains'kyi Visnyk Psykhonevrolohii, Volume 30, issue 4 (113), 2022 (January 5, 2023): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36927/2079-0325-v30-is4-2022-4.

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During the COVID-19 pandemics, the amount and volume of electroencephalographic (EEG) examinations have been limited for safety reasons. This has complicated not only an identification of specific EEG correlates of the disease but also an assessment of non-specific EEG changes in pa- tients with COVID-19, raising the question of detection of factors and the degree of their impact on prevalence of EEG abnormalities in COVID-19. In the PubMed database, three meta-analyses and three systematic reviews were selected on keywords “COVID-19”, “EEG”, “systematic review”, and “meta-analysis” in order t
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Opačić, A., and V. Ivetić. "NEUROPHYSIOLOGIC CORRELATES OF EPILEPSY IN COMPLEX FEBRILE SEIZURES." Praxis medica 37, no. 2 (2009): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.70949/pramed200902297o.

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<p>Febrile seizures are the most common neurological disorder of early childhood. By expressing the characteristics febrile seizures are divided into simple and complex. Our aim was to determine the elektroencephalography characteristics in children who had febrile seizures, and determine the relation between types of febrile seizures correlates with the appearance of epilepsy in children aged 9-11 years. In the group of children studied, 50% had a complex febrile seizures, 42.2% had simple febrile seizures, and 7.8% children had febrile epileptic status. The analysis of EEG find
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Friess, E., H. Tagaya, L. Trachsel, F. Holsboer, and R. Rupprecht. "Progesterone-induced changes in sleep in male subjects." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 272, no. 5 (1997): E885—E891. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1997.272.5.e885.

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Progesterone administration induces a reduction of the vigilance state in humans during wakefulness. It has been been suggested that this effect is mediated via neuroactive metabolites that interact with the gamma-aminobutyric, acidA (GABAA) receptor complex. To investigate the effects of progesterone administration on the sleep electroencephalogram (EEG) in humans we made polysomnographic recordings, including sleep stage-specific spectral analysis, and concomitantly measured plasma concentrations of progesterone and its GABA-active metabolites 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha-dihydroprogesterone (all
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Badrakalimuthu, Vellingiri Raja, Radhika Swamiraju, and Hugo de Waal. "EEG in psychiatric practice: to do or not to do?" Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 17, no. 2 (2011): 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.109.006916.

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SummaryElectroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive investigation that can aid the diagnosis of psychiatric and neuropsychiatric disorders. A good predictor of an abnormal EEG recording is the presence of an organic factor identified during the clinical assessment. The non-invasiveness and low cost of the procedure and its ability to measure spontaneous brain activity appear to attract clinicians to utilise this investigative tool. However, studies have reported that EEGs arising from psychiatric referrals have the lowest abnormality detection rate. The focus of this article is to improve th
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Kopańska, Marta, Agnieszka Banaś-Ząbczyk, Anna Łagowska, Barbara Kuduk, and Jacek Szczygielski. "Changes in EEG Recordings in COVID-19 Patients as a Basis for More Accurate QEEG Diagnostics and EEG Neurofeedback Therapy: A Systematic Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 6 (2021): 1300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10061300.

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Introduction and purpose: The SARS-CoV-2 virus is able to cause abnormalities in the functioning of the nervous system and induce neurological symptoms with the features of encephalopathy, disturbances of consciousness and concentration and a reduced ability to sense taste and smell as well as headaches. One of the methods of detecting these types of changes in COVID-19 patients is an electroencephalogram (EEG) test, which allows information to be obtained about the functioning of the brain as well as diagnosing diseases and predicting their consequences. The aim of the study was to review the
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Juan, Elsa, Jan Novy, Tamarah Suys, Mauro Oddo, and Andrea O. Rossetti. "Clinical evolution after a non-reactive hypothermic EEG following cardiac arrest." Neurocritical Care 22, no. 3 (2015): 403–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12028-014-0095-4.

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BACKGROUND: Lack of electroencephalography (EEG) background reactivity during therapeutic hypothermia (TH) has been associated with poor outcome in post-anoxic comatose patients. However, decision on intensive care withdrawal is based on normothermic (NT) evaluations. This study aims at exploring whether patients showing recovery of EEG reactivity in NT after a non-reactive EEG in TH differ from those remaining non-reactive. METHODS: Patients with non-reactive EEG during TH were identified from our prospective registry of consecutive comatose adults admitted after successful resuscitation from
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Lancel, M., J. Cronlein, P. Muller-Preuss, and F. Holsboer. "Lipopolysaccharide increases EEG delta activity within non-REM sleep and disrupts sleep continuity in rats." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 268, no. 5 (1995): R1310—R1318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1995.268.5.r1310.

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Activation of the immune system by microorganisms or specific microbial constituents promotes non-rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep (non-REMS). In this study, we assessed the effects of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on sleep duration, electroencephalogram (EEG) power spectra, and brain temperature (Tbr) in rats. Twenty-four hour recordings were made before and after intraperitoneal injection of vehicle or 30 or 100 micrograms/kg LPS at lights on. During the first 12 h after administration of both doses of LPS, Tbr was elevated, REMS duration was reduced, and non-REMS duration was unchanged, whereas th
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Khazaei, Mohammad, Khadijeh Raeisi, Pierpaolo Croce, et al. "Characterization of the Functional Dynamics in the Neonatal Brain during REM and NREM Sleep States by means of Microstate Analysis." Brain Topography 34, no. 5 (2021): 555–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10548-021-00861-1.

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AbstractNeonates spend most of their life sleeping. During sleep, their brain experiences fast changes in its functional organization. Microstate analysis permits to capture the rapid dynamical changes occurring in the functional organization of the brain by representing the changing spatio-temporal features of the electroencephalogram (EEG) as a sequence of short-lasting scalp topographies—the microstates. In this study, we modeled the ongoing neonatal EEG into sequences of a limited number of microstates and investigated whether the extracted microstate features are altered in REM and NREM s
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Books on the topic "Non-specific EEG changes"

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Gable, Philip A., Matthew W. Miller, and Edward M. Bernat, eds. The Oxford Handbook of EEG Frequency. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192898340.001.0001.

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Abstract The use of electroencephalography (EEG) to study the human mind has seen tremendous growth across a vast array of disciplines due to increased ease of use and affordability of the technology. Typically, researchers study how the magnitude of the waves changes over time or how the rhythm (frequency) of the waves changes over time. The Oxford Handbook of EEG Frequency is arguably the first work to comprehensively describe the ways to study how the frequency of the waves changes over time and how changes in frequency are linked to cognitive, affective, and motor processes. Consisting of
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Yilmaz, Ali, and Anca Florian. Myocarditis: imaging techniques. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784906.003.0367.

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The clinical presentation of myocarditis is multifaceted and electrocardiogram (ECG) changes as well as biomarkers tend to be non-specific. Therefore, the diagnosis of myocarditis can be challenging and should be based on an integrated approach including patient history, physical examination, non-invasive tests such as ECG and serum biomarkers, and non-invasive cardiac imaging. As myocarditis may lead to global ventricular dysfunction, regional wall motion abnormalities, and/or diastolic dysfunction, echocardiography should be routinely performed. However, hallmarks of acute myocarditis compri
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Abhishek, Abhishek, and Michael Doherty. Pathophysiology of calcium pyrophosphate deposition. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0049.

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Calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) dihydrate crystals form extracellularly. Their formation requires sufficient extracellular inorganic pyrophosphate (ePPi), calcium, and pro-nucleating factors. As inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) cannot cross cell membranes passively due to its large size, ePPi results either from hydrolysis of extracellular ATP by the enzyme ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (also known as plasma cell membrane glycoprotein 1) or from the transcellular transport of PPi by ANKH. ePPi is hydrolyzed to phosphate (Pi) by tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase. The level
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De Laurentis, Giacomo, Eugenio Alaio, Elisa Corsi, et al. Rischio di credito 2.0. AIFIRM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47473/2016ppa00030.

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The EBA Guidelines on loan origination and monitoring (hereinafter "GL LOM") undoubtedly represent a substantially new piece of the banking regulatory framework. In fact, for the first time, the regulator moves into a topic that was traditionally outside the scope of financial regulation, so far almost exclusively focused on aspects directly linked to both micro- and macro-prudential stability, notably through capital and liquidity management requirements and guidelines on Business Model and Internal Governance. The credit management process, and in particular loan origination and monitoring,
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Book chapters on the topic "Non-specific EEG changes"

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Dessart, Grégory. "Children’s God Representations: Are Anthropomorphic God Figures Only Human?" In When Children Draw Gods. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94429-2_3.

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AbstractIn many religious traditions, anthropomorphism plays a central role in visual representations of the divine. As suggested by the notion of minimally counterintuitive properties (e.g., Boyer, Mapping the mind: Domain specificity in cognition and culture, New York, pp. 391–411, 1994), some peculiar ontological arrangements (e.g., ontological violations) tend to characterize religious representations. In the case of human-like God figures, such ontological peculiarities may consist of either: a combination of humanness and non-humanness (e.g., a human figure with wings), or a lack of cent
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Baltzinger, Christophe, Ushma Shukla, Lindelwa S. Msweli, and Colleen T. Downs. "Ungulates as dispersal vectors of non-native plants." In Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0105.

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Abstract Ungulates are present worldwide with 257 recorded species, including livestock. They cover different functional gradients, be it feeding regime, digestive strategy, body size, body mass, fur characteristics or sociality. All these specificities may intervene at different stages of animal-mediated plant dispersal. Ungulates move diaspores from both native and non-native plants, through endo- and epizoochory. Initially introduced by humans, non-native plants bearing specific traits can be carried over long distances and to new environments by ungulates. These vectors can further free lo
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Jucker, Rolf. "How to Raise the Standards of Outdoor Learning and Its Research." In High-Quality Outdoor Learning. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04108-2_6.

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AbstractThe review summarised here found that there is no comprehensive or regular (repeated) survey of the scale of outdoor learning in the UK. There are some studies of specific outdoor learning activities (e.g., of particular types, or in particular parts of the UK). In these, some authors express concern about barriers to delivering outdoor learning and a reduction in outdoor learning. With respect to the current research base, the review revealed that the quality of research methodology and design is overall rather limited. The studies analysed for the review provide extensive evidence of
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Bayram, Alper, and Antonino Marvuglia. "A Web-Based Dashboard for Estimating the Economic and Ecological Impacts of Land Use Class Changes for Key Land Patches." In Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2022 Workshops. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10545-6_20.

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AbstractThe increasing pressure on land coming from the raising needs of a fast-growing population puts public and private landowners and decision makers in front of difficult choices concerning the best use of limited land resources. On one hand, agricultural land and grassland need to be used to support human food requirements. On the other hand, these land uses create trade-offs with other ecosystem functions, assets and services, such as ecological connectivity, biodiversity and natural habitat maintenance. In this paper a prototype web-based dashboard is presented, that aims at allowing a
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Lehmann, Marco M., Philipp Schuler, Marc-André Cormier, Scott T. Allen, Markus Leuenberger, and Steve Voelker. "The Stable Hydrogen Isotopic Signature: From Source Water to Tree Rings." In Stable Isotopes in Tree Rings. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92698-4_11.

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AbstractThe hydrogen isotopic signature (δ2H) of water in trees contains information on plant functional responses to climatic changes and on the origin of the water. This is also true for the non-exchangeable hydrogen isotopic signature (δ2HNE) of plant organic matter, which contains additional physiological and biochemical information that can be dated to specific years if extracted from annual rings of trees. Despite this potential for gaining unique insights from δ2HNEof tree-ring cellulose (δ2HTRC), it has not been widely used compared to other isotope signals, likely due to challenging m
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Lauro, Natale Carlo, Antonia Gravagnuolo, Luigi Fusco Girard, Immacolata Vellecco, and Maurizio Lauro. "A Statistical Model Representation and Analysis of Cultural Heritage Adaptive Reuse Practices Based on Latent Variables for Circularity Assessment." In Adaptive Reuse of Cultural Heritage. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67628-4_6.

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AbstractCultural heritage is a non-reproducible cultural resource, contributing to communities’ identity and wellbeing, to be preserved for present and future generations ensuring cultural identity and diversity as human right. However, cultural heritage buildings, sites and often entire historic urban areas or villages can be subject to abandonment and degradation, if not used and maintained over time. Between diverse approaches to preserve cultural heritage (e.g. restoration, recovery, maintenance), adaptive reuse is a process of re-use of buildings and sites that have lost their original fu
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Cattivelli, Valentina. "Institutional Methods for the Identification of Urban and Rural Areas—A Review for Italy." In Smart and Sustainable Planning for Cities and Regions. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57764-3_13.

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AbstractRecent economic, demographic, and spatial changes have profoundly modified urban and rural areas and generated new territories, characterized by varying degrees of urbanity. The classification methods traditionally used to identify them are based on the distinction between urban and non-urban areas and are no longer functional to describe the territorial outcomes of these transformations. New methods have therefore been formulated and implemented in recent years to replace them. EUROSTAT has developed and updated periodically its own methods, intended to methodologically support schola
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Srivastava, Garima, and Rakesh Kumar Tripathi. "Sleep and Sleep Disorders in Old Age." In Handbook of Research on Geriatric Health, Treatment, and Care. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3480-8.ch017.

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Sleep complaints are prevalent among older adults. Sleep quality and quantity changes with advancing age. There are changes in sleep patterns that are normal with ageing but many changes are the sign of disordered sleep. Sleep can be divided into rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM). Each has unique characteristics that are differentiated by their waveforms on the electroencephalogram (EEG) and by other physiological signals; several physiological age-related changes are thought to produce alterations in circadian rhythms. While there are numerous psychologica
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Srivastava, Garima, and Rakesh Kumar Tripathi. "Sleep and Sleep Disorders in Old Age." In Research Anthology on Supporting Healthy Aging in a Digital Society. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-5295-0.ch084.

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Sleep complaints are prevalent among older adults. Sleep quality and quantity changes with advancing age. There are changes in sleep patterns that are normal with ageing but many changes are the sign of disordered sleep. Sleep can be divided into rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM). Each has unique characteristics that are differentiated by their waveforms on the electroencephalogram (EEG) and by other physiological signals; several physiological age-related changes are thought to produce alterations in circadian rhythms. While there are numerous psychologica
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Plerou, Antonia, and Panayiotis Vlamos. "Evaluation of Mathematical Cognitive Functions with the Use of EEG Brain Imaging." In Advances in Multimedia and Interactive Technologies. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8659-5.ch014.

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During the last decades, the interest displayed in neurocognitive and brain science research is relatively high. In this chapter, the cognitive neuroscience field approach focuses in the aspect of the way that cognitive functions are produced by neural circuits in the brain. Within this frame, the effects of impairment to the brain and subsequent changes in the thought processes due to changes in neural circuitry resulting from the ensued damage are analyzed and evaluated. All cognitive functions result from the integration of many simple processing mechanisms, distributed throughout the brain
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Conference papers on the topic "Non-specific EEG changes"

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Corbett, William D. "What Do You Really Need to Know to Be a Good Coatings Inspector?" In Coatings+ 2021. SSPC, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2021-00038.

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Abstract The role of a Coating Inspector has evolved considerably over the past few decades, and the responsibilities have increased over what used to be a rather straightforward job: to verify that surface preparation and coating application meet the project specification requirements. Today there are week-long or multi-week basic and advanced coating inspection courses, specialty courses that are industry-specific (e.g., bridge, nuclear), courses that are substrate-specific (e.g., concrete coatings inspection) and even coating-specific (e.g., inspection of thermal spray coatings). Coatings i
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Gilliland, Gary. "Architectural Enablement for Time Sensitive Communications." In Vertical Flight Society 80th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0080-2024-1062.

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Deos includes an industry standard lightweight TCP/IP stack (LwIP) with a DAL-A sockets library so it can provide data transport during in flight or on ground as part of its standard package. While it may have high data integrity (e.g., through CRC or other such mechanisms), TCP/IP over Ethernet is a non-deterministic protocol. As such, it is not suitable for avionics applications that require determinism or high robustness. In contrast, there are several are several redundant and deterministic data network technologies such as ARINC-664/AFDX, time triggered ethernet (TTE), and time sensitive
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Barz, Tilman, Aurelien Bres, and Johann Emhofer. "slPCMlib: A Modelica library for the prediction of effective thermal material properties of solid/liquid phase change materials (PCM)." In Asian Modelica Conference 2022, Tokyo, Japan, November 24-25, 2022. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp19356.

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slPCMlib predicts the effective thermal properties of solid/liquid phase change materials (PCM) showing a non-isothermal phase transition behavior. The effective properties are valid over the PCM functional temperature range where latent heat is absorbed and released. Different phenomenological phase transition models are implemented to account for temperature shifts in latent transition changes, e.g. due to multi-step transitions and thermal hysteresis. The library currently contains generic PCM and specific commercial paraffin-based and hydrated salt-based PCM (media). Its purpose is the ana
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Barz, Tilman, Aurelien Bres, and Johann Emhofer. "slPCMlib: A Modelica Library for the Prediction of Effective Thermal Material Properties of Solid/Liquid Phase Change Materials (PCM)." In Asian Modelica Conference 2022, Tokyo, Japan, November 24-25, 2022. Linköping University Electronic Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3384/ecp19363.

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slPCMlib predicts the effective thermal properties of solid/liquid phase change materials (PCM) showing a non-isothermal phase transition behavior. The effective properties are valid over the PCM functional temperature range where latent heat is absorbed and released. Different phenomenological phase transition models are implemented to account for temperature shifts in latent transition changes, e.g. due to multi-step transitions and thermal hysteresis. The library currently contains generic PCM and specific commercial paraffin-based and hydrated salt-based PCM (media). Its purpose is the ana
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Occhipinti, Annalisa, and Claudio Angione. "A Computational Model of Cancer Metabolism for Personalised Medicine." In Building Bridges in Medical Science 2021. Cambridge Medicine Journal, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7244/cmj.2021.03.001.3.

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Cancer cells must rewrite their ‘‘internal code’’ to satisfy the demand for growth and proliferation. Such changes are driven by a combination of genetic (e.g., genes’ mutations) and non-genetic factors (e.g., tumour microenvironment) that result in an alteration of cellular metabolism. For this reason, understanding the metabolic and genomic changes of a cancer cell can provide useful insight on cancer progression and survival outcomes. In our work, we present a computational framework that uses patient-specific data to investigate cancer metabolism and provide personalised survival predictio
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Sharony, Jacob, and Yao Li. "Multidimensional broadcast networks." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1993.wx.5.

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One-dimensional broadcast networks are common, e.g., in the space dimension we have the crossbar networks, and in the wavelength dimension we have the star-based networks (e.g., “broadcast and select”). These networks have limited connectivity: the space-division networks are limited by the switch count and complexity of control, and the wavelength-division networks have a relatively small number of wavelength-channels due to spectrum limitation. In the proposed k-dimensional networks,1 a communication channel between input and output is consists of k coordinates, one per dimension. Each input
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Yucel, Umut, and Emelie Ivarson. "Analysis of lipid radiolysis in irradiated dried meat products." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/apmz8310.

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Irradiation is a non-thermal process used for preservation and decontamination of human and animal food products. Although irradiation process causes minimal changes to the sensory and nutritional quality, certain irradiation-specific compounds form, such as free radicals and related lipid radiolysis products, which can have organoleptic and health concerns, especially at high doses of 50 kGy or more. For example, radiolysis of palmitic acid-containing lipids typically results in the formation of a unique irradiation marker 2-dodecylcyclobutanone (2-DCB) along with other hydrocarbons (tridecan
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Davis, J. Michael, and Gary L. Stevens. "Evaluation of Controlling Transient Ramp Times Using Piping Methodologies When Considering Environmental Fatigue (Fen) Effects." In ASME 2007 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2007-26210.

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As a part of the 2006 ASME Code support being provided by the Materials Reliability Program (MRP) Fatigue Issue Task Group (ITG), and later the Technical Support Committee (TSC), it is desired to develop a solution that establishes the most severe transient for design purposes when environmental fatigue rules are considered. This problem does not have an obvious answer, since the environmental fatigue multiplier (e.g., Fen) expressions depend on the strain rate during a transient. The strain rate in a thermal transient is dependent on the ramp time of the temperature change. Classically, fatig
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Adams, Corinne R., Mark A. Baldwin, Peter J. Laz, Paul J. Rullkoetter, and Joseph E. Langenderfer. "Development of a Computational Model to Study Effects of Rotator Cuff Tear Size and Location on Muscle Moment Arms." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-176401.

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Rotator cuff tendon tear causes alterations to cuff muscle architecture and tendons including muscle fascicle contracture and increased tendon length, fatty infiltration of the muscle fibers, muscle fiber pennation angle changes, asymmetric muscle atrophy, and altered muscle fiber type composition, e.g. [1]. These changes ultimately result in a reduction in muscle force, and frequently lead to a reduction of shoulder strength and a loss of functionality. Recently, division of the cuff tendons in a manner related to cuff tear has been shown to alter tendon excursions and cause muscle moment arm
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Smith, Curtis. "Representing Common-Cause Failures in the SAPHIRE Software." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-67130.

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Currently, the risk analysis software SAPHIRE has implemented a common-cause failure (CCF) module to represent standard CCF methods such as alpha-factor and multiple Greek letter approaches. However, changes to SAPHIRE are required to support the Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s 2007 “Risk Assessment Standardization Project” CCF analysis guidance for events assessment. This guidance provides an outline of how both the nominal CCF probabilities and conditional (e.g., after a redundant component has failed) CCF probabilities should be calculated. Based upon user-provided input and extending the l
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Reports on the topic "Non-specific EEG changes"

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Michalak, Julia, Josh Lawler, John Gross, and Caitlin Littlefield. A strategic analysis of climate vulnerability of national park resources and values. National Park Service, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2287214.

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The U.S. national parks have experienced significant climate-change impacts and rapid, on-going changes are expected to continue. Despite the significant climate-change vulnerabilities facing parks, relatively few parks have conducted comprehensive climate-change vulnerability assessments, defined as assessments that synthesize vulnerability information from a wide range of sources, identify key climate-change impacts, and prioritize vulnerable park resources (Michalak et al. In review). In recognition that funding and planning capacity is limited, this project was initiated to identify geogra
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Shtienberg, Dan, William Fry, Amos Dinoor, Thomas Zitter, and Uzi Kafkafi. Reduction in Pesticide Use in Plant Disease Control by Integration of Chemical and Non-Chemical Factors. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7613027.bard.

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The long term goal of this research project was to improve control efficiency of Alternaria diseases while reducing fungicide use, by integration of chemical and non-chemical factors. Non-chemical factors were genotype resistance, age-related resistance and fertilizers. The Specific objectives were: 1) To quantify changes in resistance among genotypes and over time in terms of disease development and specific phases of the disease cycle; 2) To quantify the effects of fertilizers applied to the foliage alone, or in combination with a fungicide, on disease development; 3) To quantify the relativ
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Hefetz, Abraham, and Justin O. Schmidt. Use of Bee-Borne Attractants for Pollination of Nonrewarding Flowers: Model System of Male-Sterile Tomato Flowers. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586462.bard.

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The use of bee natural product for enhancing pollination is especially valuable in problematic crops that are generally avoided by bees. In the present research we attempted to enhance bee visitation to Male Sterile (M-S) tomato flowers generally used in the production of hybrid seeds. These flowers that lack both pollen and nectar are unattractive to bees that learn rapidly to avoid them. The specific objects were to elucidate the chemical composition of the exocrine products of two bumble bee species the North American Bombus impatiens and the Israeli B. terrestris. Of these, to isolate and
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et al, Honegger. L52292 Guideline for Constructing Pipelines Through Areas Prone To Landslide and Subsidence Hazards. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2009. https://doi.org/10.55274/r0010188.

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These guidelines provide recommendations for the assessment of new and existing natural gas and liquid hydrocarbon pipelines subjected to potential ground displacements resulting from landslides and subsidence. The process of defining landslide and subsidence hazards is highly dependent upon the judgments of experienced and knowledgeable specialists in geology and geotechnical engineering. With the heavy reliance on judgment, it is not possible to identify specific processes that constitute generally acceptable approaches. Therefore, much of this document focuses on identifying the variety of
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Ahmed, Badrun Nessa, and Rizwana Islam. TEACHING AND LEARNING EXPERIENCE AT THE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY AFFILIATED TERTIARY COLLEGES IN BANGLADESH. Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57138/axvn7639.

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The Government of Bangladesh is currently implementing the College Education Development Project (CEDP) to improve participating colleges' teaching and learning environment and strengthen the strategic planning and management capacity of National University (NU) affiliated tertiary colleges in Bangladesh. The focus of CEDP is to improve the capacity of the National University College system to plan, manage, implement, and monitor institutional programs, as well as strengthen the foundation for the next phase of development activities. CEDP promotes institution-led activities that focus on crea
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Boyle, Maxwell. Terrestrial vegetation monitoring at Canaveral National Seashore: 2022 data summary. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2303291.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) conducts long-term terrestrial vegetation monitoring as part of the NPS Inventory and Monitoring Program. The vegetation community vital sign is one of the primary-tier resources identified by SECN park managers, and monitoring is conducted at 15 network parks (DeVivo et al. 2008). Monitoring plants and their associated communities over time allows for targeted understanding of ecosystems within the SECN geography, which provides managers information about the degree of change within their parks? natural vegetation. 2022 marked the first year of conducting th
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Newman-Toker, David E., Susan M. Peterson, Shervin Badihian, et al. Diagnostic Errors in the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer258.

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Objectives. Diagnostic errors are a known patient safety concern across all clinical settings, including the emergency department (ED). We conducted a systematic review to determine the most frequent diseases and clinical presentations associated with diagnostic errors (and resulting harms) in the ED, measure error and harm frequency, as well as assess causal factors. Methods. We searched PubMed®, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL®), and Embase® from January 2000 through September 2021. We included research studies and targeted grey literature reporting diagnosti
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Wilson, Thomas E., Avraham A. Levy, and Tzvi Tzfira. Controlling Early Stages of DNA Repair for Gene-targeting Enhancement in Plants. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7697124.bard.

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Gene targeting (GT) is a much needed technology as a tool for plant research and for the precise engineering of crop species. Recent advances in this field have shown that the presence of a DNA double-strand break (DSB) in a genomic locus is critical for the integration of an exogenous DNA molecule introduced into this locus. This integration can occur via either non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) into the break or homologous recombination (HR) between the broken genomic DNA and the introduced vector. A bottleneck for DNA integration via HR is the machinery responsible for homology search and s
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Parsons, Helen M. Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Health Outcomes. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer260.

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Objective. To understand the evidence base for nutrition interventions delivered prior to or during cancer treatment for preventing and treating negative cancer and cancer treatment–related outcomes among individuals with or at risk for malnutrition. The primary purpose was to inform the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Pathways to Prevention workshop Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Health Outcomes, held July 26–28, 2022. Data sources. We searched Ovid Medline, Ovid Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials to identify studies from 2000 through July 2022. We c
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Lunn, Pete, Marek Bohacek, Jason Somerville, Áine Ní Choisdealbha, and Féidhlim McGowan. PRICE Lab: An Investigation of Consumers’ Capabilities with Complex Products. ESRI, 2016. https://doi.org/10.26504/bkmnext306.

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Executive Summary This report describes a series of experiments carried out by PRICE Lab, a research programme at the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) jointly funded by the Central Bank of Ireland, the Commission for Energy Regulation, the Competition and Consumer Protection Commission and the Commission for Communications Regulation. The experiments were conducted with samples of Irish consumers aged 18-70 years and were designed to answer the following general research question: At what point do products become too complex for consumers to choose accurately between the good ones
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