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1

G, Agache Pierre, and Humbert Philippe 1959-, eds. Measuring the skin: Non-invasive investigations, physiology, normal constants. Springer, 2004.

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2

Brown, Andrew M. Development of a probabilistic component mode synthesis method for the analysis of non-deterministic substructures. [National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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3

Bukov, Valentin, Andrey Ageev, Aleksandr Evgenov, and Vladimir Shurman. Redundancy management of technical systems. A supervisory way to manage configurations. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1959232.

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The monograph is devoted to the issue of redundancy management of technical systems in the interests of giving them the properties of survivability, fault tolerance, fault safety, adaptation to changing operating conditions and rational use of available resources. Attention is focused on the supervisory approach to the redundancy management of technical systems based on specially introduced software and logic structures — configuration supervisors. Ideas and solutions on the information structure and control algorithms for reconfiguring avionics complexes with redundancy of heterogeneous non-u
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4

Shea, Nicholas. Standard Objections. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812883.003.0006.

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Varitel semantics has several resources for dealing with indeterminacy. It gives rise to more determinate contents than informational semantics or consumer-based teleosemantics. The remaining indeterminacy is a virtue: it is what we should expect in simpler systems with fewer interacting components. Some of the non-conceptual representations in our case studies exhibit some features exemplified by concepts: semantically significant constituent structure; unsaturated components; and limited, domain-specific generality. A historical component is needed to bring into view the explanandum to which
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Zuraw, Kie. Quantitative component interaction. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198778264.003.0006.

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This chapter examines the phonological rule of nasal substitution in Tagalog, specifically its rate of application in different constructions. Nasal substitution can occur whenever a prefix that ends in /ŋ/ attaches to a stem beginning with an obstruent, as in /maŋ + bigáj/ → [mamigáj] ‘to distribute’. Different prefixes trigger nasal substitution at different rates. This is similar to cases in which word-internal syntactic structure determines how and whether a phonological rule applies (e.g. Newell and Piggott 2014), but different because none of these words’ syntactic structure absolutely p
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Impressed Current Cathodic Protection of Reinforcing Steel in Atmospherically Exposed Concrete Structures. AMPP, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/nace_sp0290-2007.

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Scope and Limitations The provisions of this standard should be applied under the direction of a registered Professional Engineer or a person certified by NACE International as a Corrosion Specialist or certified as a Cathodic Protection Specialist. The person’s professional experience should include suitable experience in cathodic protection of reinforced concrete structures. Under certain circumstances, a cathodic protection system may either become a structural component or significantly affect the serviceability and structural performance of a reinforced concrete structure; therefore, revi
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Pap, Thomas, Adelheid Korb, Marianne Heitzmann, and Jessica Bertrand. Joint biochemistry. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642489.003.0056.

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Synovial joints are composed of different morphological structures that have their distinct cellular and biochemical properties. Articular cartilage and synovial membrane are key components of synovial joints and show a number of peculiarities that makes them different from other tissues in our body. An in-depth knowledge of these structural and biochemical peculiarities is not only important for understanding key features of articular function but also provides explanations for important characteristics of both degenerative and inflammatory joint diseases. This chapter reviews the structure a
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Cette, Gilbert, Jimmy Lopez, and Jacques Mairesse. Labour Market Regulations and Capital Intensity. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821878.003.0009.

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What is the impact of labour market regulations as measured by the OECD indicator of employment protection legislation (EPL) on capital and skill composition? Precisely, this study investigates the effects of changes in EPL on changes in four types of capital and three components of labour skill. They include construction, non-ICT, ICT, and R&D capital components on the one hand, and low-, medium-, and highly-skilled labour on the other. Our analysis is grounded on a large country–industry panel dataset of fourteen OECD countries, and eighteen manufacturing and market service industries, f
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Guide for Use and Selection of Powder Coating Systems for Protective Purposes. AMPP, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/sspc-guide_25-2019.

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Scope This guide provides general information to assist facility owners and specifiers who select or specify powder coating systems to protect steel substrates from corrosion. It includes information about surface preparation and application procedures, and also about coating system durability and performance. Detailed descriptions of substrate selection and pretreatment are beyond the scope of this guide. Coating powder suppliers can provide advice regarding selection of specific primers and finish coats, and powder application and recovery equipment suppliers can assist with the selection of
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10

Agache, P., and Philippe Humbert. Measuring the Skin. Springer, 2004.

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11

Maibach, H. I., Philippe Humbert, and Pierre Agache. Measuring the skin. Springer, 2011.

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12

Tzelgov, Joseph, Dana Ganor-Stern, Arava Kallai, and Michal Pinhas. Primitives and Non-primitives of Numerical Representations. Edited by Roi Cohen Kadosh and Ann Dowker. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642342.013.019.

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Primitives of numerical representation are numbers holistically represented on the mental number line (MNL). Non-primitives are numbers generated from primitives in order to perform specific tasks. Primitives can be automatically retrieved from long-term memory (LTM). Using the size congruency effect in physical comparisons as a marker of automatic retrieval, and its modulation by intrapair numerical distance as an indication of alignment along the MNL, we identify single-digits, but not two-digit numbers, as primitives. By the same criteria, zero is a primitive, but negative numbers are not p
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13

Agache, P. Measuring the skin. 2004.

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14

Guillery, Ray. Defining the functional components of the thalamic gate. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198806738.003.0008.

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This chapter starts by summarizing the electron microscopic appearance of the retinogeniculate axons and their immediate environment. These form the functional components of the visual input to the thalamic gate. I then look at evidence that all major thalamic relay nuclei have a shared structure produced by a shared developmental and evolutionary origin. Each nucleus receives a small proportion of its synaptic inputs (<10%) for relay to the cortex; these are the drivers. Drivers are topographically organized with the topography representing body parts, sensory space, or parts of the brain.
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Standard Procedure for Evaluating the Qualifications of Industrial/Marine Painting Contractors (Field Application to Complex Industrial Steel Structures and Other Metal Components). AMPP, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/sspc-qp_1-2015.

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Scope This procedure describes a method for evaluating the primary qualifications of industrial/marine painting contractors and defines a minimum standard for qualification. The purpose of this procedure is to determine whether a contractor: This procedure encompasses the field application of protective coatings for corrosion control in the industrial, marine, highway, municipal, military and other sectors where steel structures and other metal components are protected. Specialty applications, such as thermal spray metallizing, coating and surfacing of concrete, bituminous products, galvanizin
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Phillips, J. H. Comparative Analysis of Special Treatment Requirements for Systems, Structures, and Components (SSCS) of Nuclear Power Plants with Commercial Requirements of Non-Nuclear Power Plants. United States Government Printing Office, 2002.

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17

Lattman, Eaton E., Thomas D. Grant, and Edward H. Snell. Shape Reconstructions from Small Angle Scattering Data. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199670871.003.0004.

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This chapter discusses recovering shape or structural information from SAXS data. Key to any such process is the ability to generate a calculated intensity from a model, and to compare this curve with the experimental one. Models for the particle scattering density can be approximated as pure homogenenous geometric shapes. More complex particle surfaces can be represented by spherical harmonics or by a set of close-packed beads. Sometimes structural information is known for components of a particle. Rigid body modeling attempts to rotate and translate structures relative to one another, such t
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Anderson, Gregory D. S. Polysynthesis in Sora (Munda) with Special Reference to Noun Incorporation. Edited by Michael Fortescue, Marianne Mithun, and Nicholas Evans. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.50.

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The Munda language Sora, an Austroasiatic language, has a developed system of noun incorporation. One can always distinguish a structure with incorporation from one that lacks this as the nominal component that is found incorporated into the Sora verbal stem appears in the so-called ‘combining form’ (CF). This CF contrasts with an obligatorily bimoraic syntactically free-standing form of the noun that is lexically associated with the CF, derived through a lexically-determined means of affixation or compounding that includes reduplication, prefixation, infixation, and compounding. Only certain
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19

Hiramatsu, Kei. The Structure of Second Corinthians. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780567708861.

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Hiramatsu Kei examines the literary structure of 2 Corinthians, and how it can illuminate our understanding of this Pauline letter and its intended message. He explores the theoretical foundations of Inductive Bible Study as an approach which focuses on the meaning of biblical passages to the original audience, and how this can inform meaning for readers today; while using readers’ perceptions of the meaning of the biblical text in its final form as a starting point, he also prioritizes the literary context as consequential evidence for interpretation. Hiramatsu proposes that 2 Corinthians con
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20

Zaccaro, Stephen J., Laura S. Fletcher, and Leslie A. DeChurch. Creativity and Innovation in Multiteam Systems. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190222093.003.0009.

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In this chapter, we explore several dynamics associated with multiteam system (MTS) creativity and innovation. To develop successful creative solutions to large-scale problems, information and ideas often need to be shared not only with other individuals in a team but also among members from other teams. Within this MTS structure, diversity can also have an important influence on the resulting innovation. It can take many forms, including interorganizational differences; differences in work interdependence, goals, and goal structures; and various characteristics of the MTS component teams such
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Beavers, John, and Andrew Koontz-Garboden. The Roots of Verbal Meaning. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198855781.001.0001.

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This book explores possible and impossible word meanings, with a specific focus on the meanings of verbs. It adopts the now common view that verb meanings consist at least partly of an event structure, made up of an event template describing the verb’s broad temporal and causal contours that occurs across lots of verbs and groups them into semantic and grammatical classes, plus an idiosyncratic root describing specific, real world states and actions that distinguish verbs with the same template. While much work has focused on templates, less work has addressed the truth conditional contributio
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Sadock, Jerrold. The Subjectivity of the Notion of Polysynthesis. Edited by Michael Fortescue, Marianne Mithun, and Nicholas Evans. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199683208.013.7.

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It is argued that no quantitative measures, nor any simple structural distinctions, can accurately separate languages that we would impressionistically count as polysynthetic from those that we would not. Rather, our intuitions are influenced by the type of morphology a language presents, by the phonological and lexical facts associated with its morphology, and by the degree to which its morphology does the work of syntax. Disregarding such features, it can be argued that biblical Hebrew is more synthetic than the Inuit language Kalaallisut, a conclusion that I, and perhaps most typologists wo
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Zeitlin, Vladimir. Rotating Shallow-Water Models with Full Coriolis Force. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198804338.003.0016.

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The derivation of the rotating shallow-water model by vertical averaging is carried on in the tangent plane approximation without neglecting the vertical component of the Coriolis force, and contributions of the vertical component of velocity in its horizontal component (‘non-traditional’ terms), leading to one- and two-layer ‘non-traditional’ rotating shallow-water models. A similar approach on the whole sphere encounters difficulties with conservation of angular momentum. Consistent ‘non-traditional’ rotating shallow-water equations in this case are obtained from the variational principle, w
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24

Lei, Yuan. Ventilator System Composition. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784975.003.0005.

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‘Ventilator System Composition’ describes in depth, each of the six essential parts: the electrical supply, compressed gas supply, ventilator, breathing circuit, artificial airway, and the patient’s lungs. The chapter discusses the internal design of the ventilator, particularly the inspiratory channel and expiratory channel, and the use of a proportional valve. It describes the structure of the various breathing circuits or patient circuits that are used, and their relationship to the humidifier in use. Next, the author addresses the artificial airway or non-invasive patient interface, and fi
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Siebert, Stefan, Sengupta Raj, and Alexander Tsoukas. Imaging in axial spondyloarthritis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198755296.003.0011.

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Imaging has always been a key component in the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis as part of the modified New York criteria. With the increased availability of MRI and the development of the ASAS axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) criteria, there has been a shift from x-ray imaging of structural damage to MRI imaging of inflammation. This information can help in both the diagnosis of axSpA and in guiding treatment decisions in patients with this diagnosis. However, imaging results must be evaluated in the context of the clinical picture and should not be acted on in isolation. Here we review the
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26

Hilgurt, S. Ya, and O. A. Chemerys. Reconfigurable signature-based information security tools of computer systems. PH “Akademperiodyka”, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/akademperiodyka.458.297.

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The book is devoted to the research and development of methods for combining computational structures for reconfigurable signature-based information protection tools for computer systems and networks in order to increase their efficiency. Network security tools based, among others, on such AI-based approaches as deep neural networking, despite the great progress shown in recent years, still suffer from nonzero recognition error probability. Even a low probability of such an error in a critical infrastructure can be disastrous. Therefore, signature-based recognition methods with their theoretic
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Lattman, Eaton E., Thomas D. Grant, and Edward H. Snell. SANS. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199670871.003.0011.

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Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) is a specialized application of solution scattering limited by source availability and intensity. While not routinely used for structural studies of biological samples in general, it does have unique characteristics that make it attractive to determining the individual positions of components of complexes. This is due to the scattering properties of hydrogen and deuterium allowing the technique of contrast matching. SANS is highly complementary to SAXS and provides unique information not available by other techniques. This chapter discussed SANS, instrumen
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Makatjane, Katleho, and Roscoe van Wyk. Identifying structural changes in the exchange rates of South Africa as a regime-switching process. UNU-WIDER, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35188/unu-wider/2020/919-8.

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Exchange rate volatility is said to exemplify the economic health of a country. Exchange rate break points (known as structural breaks) have a momentous impact on the macroeconomy of a country. Nonetheless, this country study makes use of both unsupervised and supervised machine learning algorithms to classify structural changes as regime shifts in real exchange rates in South Africa. Weekly data for the period January 2003–June 2020 are used. To these data we apply both non-linear principal component analysis and Markov-switching generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity. The
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Boyce, Gordon, and Richard Gorski, eds. Resources and Infrastructures in the Maritime Economy, 1500-2000. Liverpool University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9780973007329.001.0001.

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This book provides a study of both the physical and intangible frameworks that enabled maritime resources to flow and infrastructures to operate. The aim is to demonstrate the complexity and diversity of the legal, social, cultural, and institutional forces at work within maritime economics. Port development, planning, and policy-making constitute the physical frameworks, while agency structures and consular networks make up the non-physical factors under discussion. Both land and sea commodities are examined, including capital mobilised from other sectors, and a particularly pertinent maritim
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Letwin, David, Joe Stockdale, and Robin Stockdale. Architecture of Drama. Scarecrow Press, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798881838348.

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Many of the world's greatest dramas have sprung not only from the creative impulses of the authors but also from the time-honored principles of structure and design that have forged those impulses into coherent and powerful insights. An understanding of these principles is essential to the craft of creating and interpreting works of drama for the stage or screen. The Architecture of Drama provides an introduction to these principles, with particular emphasis placed on how a drama's structural elements fit together to create meaningful and entertaining experiences for audiences. The book is arr
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Fomin, Oleksij, and Anna Fomina. Conceptual solutions for the manufacture of cargo wagon bearing systems from composites (Part 1). Primedia eLaunch LLC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/fomins-monograph.2023.

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The monograph will be useful for scientists, designers, engineers whose activities are related to the improvement of technical, economic and operational indicators of non-traction rolling stock at various stages of its life cycle. In particular, the issue of the possibility and expediency of introducing various types of constructive hierarchy of components in the design of wagons. What can happen when creating new models of them or modernizing existing ones. To date, the traditional approach to creating a structure of freight wagons from steel has almost completely exhausted the potential for
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Jenks, Peter, and Sharon Rose. Documenting Raising and Control in Moro. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190256340.003.0010.

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This chapter details classes of raising and control predicates in Moro and the different types of clausal complements for which these predicates select. It is demonstrated that Moro allows raising from both finite and non-finite complement clauses, while control predicates select only non-finite complements, including infinitival clauses and gerunds. Putative finite complements of control predicates are shown to be instances of No Control. In addition, the chapter examines the distribution of different classes of control and raising predicates relative to each other in order to motivate an art
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Ludin, Irwin S., and Ralph L. Kliem. Just-In-Time Systems for Computing Environments. Praeger, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216975878.

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In the information highway age Just-In-Time Systems--JITS--are becoming increasingly visible: customers want to purchase rather than develop customized computing systems and they want these systems now. JITS will allow for developing systems at the right time, in the right place, and at the right price to address the right needs. This is promoted by covenant relationships between customer and supplier; JITS developers recognize that all system development projects and their maintenance have commonalities. They can apply technical, operational, and managerial approaches to similar problems--the
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Deruelle, Nathalie, and Jean-Philippe Uzan. The free field. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786399.003.0032.

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This chapter studies the structure of Maxwell’s equations in a vacuum and the action from which they are derived, while emphasizing the consequences of their gauge invariance. Gauge invariance, on the one hand, allows one of the components of the magnetic potential to be chosen freely. Here, the chapter shows how the gauge-invariant version of the Maxwell equations in the vacuum can also be derived directly by extremizing. On the other hand, the chapter argues that gauge invariance imposes a constraint on the initial conditions such that in the end the general solution has only two ‘degrees of
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35

Strevens, Michael. The Mathematical Route to Causal Understanding. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198777946.003.0006.

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In some scientific explanations, mathematical facts seem to be the primary bearers of enlightenment. Is this a case, in science, of “explanation beyond causation”? Might these explanations be causal only in part, or only in an auxiliary way, or not at all? To answer this question, this chapter examines some well-known examples of explanations that seem to operate largely or wholly through mathematical proof. It is concluded that the mathematical and the causal components of these explanations are complementary rather than rivalrous: the function of the mathematics is to help the explanations’
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36

Hu, Xuhui. Resultatives at synchronic and diachronic levels. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808466.003.0005.

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This chapter investigates how a theory of events can be combined and be compatible with the theory of parametric variation in the generative tradition. At the diachronic level, Chinese resultatives developed from serial verb constructions with two subjacent verbal predicates in Old Chinese. The two adjacent verbs are reanalyzed as components of a single de-adjectival verb in the period of Middle Chinese due to language acquirers’ preference for structural simplicity. At the synchronic level, the preference for computational efficiency is also responsible for the fact that English style resulta
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de Krijger, Ronald R., Arthur S. Tischler, Sylvia L. Asa, Ernest E. Lack, and Marco Volante. Tumors of the Adrenal Glands and Extra-Adrenal Paraganglia. American Registry of PathologyArlington, Virginia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.55418/9781933477473.

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Abstract The tumors that arise in the adrenals and extra-adrenal paraganglia are not only structurally and hormonally complex, they are also intriguing at the molecular level, where many are recognized as components and harbingers of familial genetic tumor syndromes encompassing a variety of mutations affecting diverse signaling pathways. Building on the foundation laid by the fourth series volume, this fifth series ARP Fascicle summarizes and illustrates the large body of knowledge in this field to provide a comprehensive reference for the clinical, biochemical, radiologic, histologic, immuno
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38

Thurner, Stefan, Rudolf Hanel, and Peter Klimekl. Introduction to Complex Systems. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821939.003.0001.

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The science of complex systems is not an offspring of physics, biology, or the socialsciences, but a unique mix of all three. By recalling what these diciplines are, wedevelop an intuitive feel for complex systems and for how this science differs from otherdisciplines. This chapter aims to show that the science of complex systems combinesphysics, biology, and the social sciences in a unique blend that is a new discipline in itsown right. We review a few classical concepts of the science of complex systems andemphasize the importance of co-evolution of states of components and their interaction
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cassis, Youssef. France. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198717973.003.0009.

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This chapter discusses business groups within the context of the development of large enterprises in France. The latter have predominantly taken the form of holding companies (usually called groupes) akin to hierarchical-type business groups, undiversified or with related diversification, often of a pyramidal type. Another, more recent feature of French big business has been the continuous spread of the multidivisional structure since the 1960s. Diversified business groups have formed a small but not insignificant part of French big business. While only bank-centered business groups existed be
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40

Cockett, J. R. B., and R. A. G. Seely. Proof Theory of the Cut Rule. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198748991.003.0010.

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This chapter describes the categorical proof theory of the cut rule, a very basic component of any sequent-style presentation of a logic, assuming a minimum of structural rules and connectives, in fact, starting with none. It is shown how logical features can be added to this basic logic in a modular fashion, at each stage showing the appropriate corresponding categorical semantics of the proof theory, starting with multicategories, and moving to linearly distributive categories and *-autonomous categories. A key tool is the use of graphical representations of proofs (“proof circuits”) to repr
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41

Van Den Bos, Kees. Rigidity of Thoughts. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190657345.003.0007.

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Rigidity of thoughts or “cognitive rigidity” is an important component of how radical people reason, perhaps even more so than is commonly realized. Black-and-white thinking or rigidity of human thoughts manifests itself in different ways. Chapter 7 examines how people can be tempted to become rigid in their solving of various non-social tasks, how social rigidity can play up in people’s personal beliefs and their need for social structure, how rigidity is related to people’s need to shield themselves from unwanted thoughts and their need to know and understand things, sometimes culminating in
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42

Martin, Fabienne, and Florian Schäfer. Sublexical modality in defeasible causative verbs. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198718208.003.0006.

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This chapter is dedicated to an ambiguity characteristic of what we call defeasible causative verbs (of which ‘teach’ is an example). With agentive subjects, the change of state (CoS) encoded by these verbs (e.g. a learning process) can be entirely denied, giving rise to what we call the “zero-CoS” non-culminating reading of these verbs. With causer subjects, however, the same verbs seem to entail the occurrence of (a part of) the CoS (including in imperfective sentences). We argue that this ambiguity cannot be handled by positing different event structures under the agentive and non-agentive
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43

Raydugin, Yuri G. Modern Risk Quantification in Complex Projects. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198844334.001.0001.

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There are multiple complaints that existing project risk quantification methods—both parametric and Monte Carlo—fail to produce accurate project duration and cost-risk contingencies in a majority of cases. It is shown that major components of project risk exposure—non-linear risk interactions—pertaining to complex projects are not taken into account. It is argued that a project system consists of two interacting subsystems: a project structure subsystem (PSS) and a project delivery subsystem (PDS). Any misalignments or imbalances between these two subsystems (PSS–PDS mismatches) are associated
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44

Strada, E. Alessandra. The Third Domain of Palliative Care. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199798551.003.0004.

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This chapter describes palliative psychology competencies in the third domain of palliative care, which focuses on identifying and addressing psychological and psychiatric needs in the patient and the family. Palliative psychology is a holistic discipline. It emphasizes not only the management of distress, but also the importance of facilitating psychospiritual well-being for the patient and for family caregivers. Because psychotherapy is one of the main psychological interventions provided by psychologists, this chapter defines palliative psychotherapy as a relevant framework for the palliati
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45

Haesemeyer, Christian, and Charles A. Weibel. The Norm Residue Theorem in Motivic Cohomology. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691191041.001.0001.

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This book presents the complete proof of the Bloch–Kato conjecture and several related conjectures of Beilinson and Lichtenbaum in algebraic geometry. Brought together here for the first time, these conjectures describe the structure of étale cohomology and its relation to motivic cohomology and Chow groups. Although the proof relies on the work of several people, it is credited primarily to Vladimir Voevodsky. The book draws on a multitude of published and unpublished sources to explain the large-scale structure of Voevodsky's proof and introduces the key figures behind its development. It pr
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46

Grogan-Kaylor, Andrew. Multilevel Thinking. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780197806494.001.0001.

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Abstract This book introduces the ideas of multilevel modeling. Chapters cover: the cross-sectional model; the longitudinal model; models for binary outcomes; and models for more complicated structures with multiple levels, or levels that are cross classified. Throughout the book, there is a focus on pedagogical effectiveness and intuitive presentation. Interwoven throughout the book also is the idea that multilevel models do not only allow one to control for statistical clustering or nesting but also allow one to explore the variation and diversity across a data set. This book provides a tuto
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47

Creighton, Oliver. Overview. Edited by Christopher Gerrard and Alejandra Gutiérrez. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198744719.013.17.

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Medieval castles are increasingly studied not as an isolated phenomenon but within the wider context of medieval landscapes, environments, and social structures. Developments and trends in archaeological excavation, survey and analysis and in the integration of documentary information continue to transform castle studies, building upon a formidable dataset of well-studied examples. Archaeological attention has moved from elite and defensive components of castles to their baileys and surroundings, and these sites have a central role to play in debates about ‘designed medieval landscapes’ that a
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48

McNeil, Andrew J., Ajay Antony, and Marc O. Maybauer. Testicular Pain. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190271787.003.0021.

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Testicular pain or orchialgia affects nearly 100,000 individuals in the United States each year. It is defined as chronic when the duration of pain exceeds 3 months. Evaluation begins with a thorough history and physical examination followed by focused diagnostic testing. Treatment modalities range from noninvasive measures to medical management and surgical interventions. Key components of treating chronic orchialgia involve identifying anatomic structures involved in the painful condition, ruling out serious underlying causes, and approaching treatment in a stepwise incremental fashion. As r
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49

Batterman, Robert W. A Middle Way. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197568613.001.0001.

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This book focuses on a method for exploring, explaining, and understanding the behavior of large many-body systems. It describes an approach to non-equilibrium behavior that focuses on structures (represented by correlation functions) that characterize mesoscale properties of the systems. In other words, rather than a fully bottom-up approach, starting with the components at the atomic or molecular scale, the “hydrodynamic approach” aims to describe and account for continuum behaviors by largely ignoring details at the “fundamental” level. This methodological approach has its origins in Einste
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50

Ehrenhofer, Lara, Adam C. Roberts, Sandra Kotzor, Allison Wetterlin, and Aditi Lahiri. Asymmetric processing of consonant duration in Swiss German. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198754930.003.0010.

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In Swiss German, which encodes a phonological contrast in consonant length, consonant duration signals the segment’s geminate status and, in medial position, indicates the word’s syllable structure. The present work investigates the interaction between these aspects of durational processing using the N400, an electrophysiological component which offers a fine-grained measure of the success of lexical access. A cross-modal semantic priming ERP study tested to what extent words with medial consonants whose duration had been phonetically lengthened or shortened (leading to an incorrect syllable s
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