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Journal articles on the topic 'Non-substance addiction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 April 2022

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1

Pallanti, Stefano. "From Impulse-Control Disorders Toward Behavioral Addictions." CNS Spectrums 11, no. 12 (2006): 921–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900015108.

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In the last 20 years, research on substance addictions has changed its focus from the social foundations to the neurobiological foundations. Hence, some behaviors have begun to be considered as equivalent to addiction based on proposed criteria: salience, withdrawal symptoms, tolerance, conflicts, relapse, and mood modifications.New knowledge about the brain's reward system suggests that “as far as the brain is concerned a reward is a reward, regardless of whether it comes from a chemical stimulus or an experience.”Pathological gambling was the prototypical addiction disorder, sharing some hal

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García-García, I., A. Horstmann, M. A. Jurado, et al. "Reward processing in obesity, substance addiction and non-substance addiction." Obesity Reviews 15, no. 11 (2014): 853–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obr.12221.

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Smith, Iain D. "Addicted to ‘addiction’?: Commentary on… Shopping Addiction and Internet Sex Addiction." Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 18, no. 4 (2012): 278–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.111.009902.

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SummaryThe expansion of the concept of addiction to include non-chemical dependency, and the proposed reclassification of substance-related disorders in DSM-5 under ‘substance use and addictive disorders' are developments that require cautious appraisal.

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Qiu, Zeguo, and Junjing Wang. "A voxel-wise meta-analysis of task-based functional MRI studies on impaired gain and loss processing in adults with addiction." Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience 46, no. 1 (2020): E128—E146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/jpn.200047.

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Background: Disturbances in gain and loss processing have been extensively reported in adults with addiction, a brain disorder characterized by obsession with addictive substances or behaviours. Previous studies have provided conflicting results with respect to neural abnormalities in gain processing in addiction, and few investigations into loss processing. Methods: We conducted voxel-wise metaanalyses of abnormal task-evoked regional activities in adults with substance dependence and gambling addiction during the processing of gains and losses not related to their addiction (mainly monetary)

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Niedermoser, Daryl Wayne, Andreas Hadjar, Vivien Ankli, et al. "A Typical Case Report: Internet Gaming Disorder Psychotherapy Treatment in Private Practice." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (2021): 2083. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042083.

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Background: Online or internet gaming disorder (IGD) is currently not recognized as a mental disorder in the actual Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), although it is an emerging disease. Non-substance-related addictions often have similarities with substance addictions. It is therefore important to have a good understanding of the client but also to have a good endurance. Due to the rise of e-sports, there is an anticipated and therefore possible trend to have many more patients with a non-substance addiction. There are many parallels, for instance tolerance, withdr

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Çetin, Ebru, Emrah Emiral, Nergis Cantürk, and Rukiye Dağalp. "Alcohol Scale, Internet Addiction Scale, E-Victim Scale and E-Bullying Scale in Cigarette Addicted University Students." Technium Social Sciences Journal 23 (September 9, 2021): 456–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v23i1.4325.

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The present study aims to determine the relevant variables for the scores obtained from alcohol addiction, internet addiction, e-bullying, and e-victimization scales of smoking-addictive university students and to investigate the possible correlations between the scales. The study group consists of 300 students who declared that they smoked at least one cigarette every day for the last 6 months. The data were collected with a face-to-face interview method. The form used in the study consisted of items belonging to alcohol addiction, Internet addiction, e-bully, and e-victimization scales. Acco

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Qiu, Zeguo, and Junjing Wang. "Altered neural activities during response inhibition in adults with addiction: a voxel-wise meta-analysis." Psychological Medicine 51, no. 3 (2021): 387–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291721000362.

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AbstractBackgroundPrevious literature has extensively investigated the brain activity during response inhibition in adults with addiction. Inconsistent results including both hyper- and hypo-activities in the fronto-parietal network (FPN) and the ventral attention network (VAN) have been found in adults with addictions, compared with healthy controls (HCs).MethodsVoxel-wise meta-analyses of abnormal task-evoked regional activity were conducted for adults with substance dependence (SD) and behavioral addiction during response inhibition tasks to solve previous inconsistencies. Twenty-three func

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Hauck, Carolin, Brian Cook, and Thomas Ellrott. "Food addiction, eating addiction and eating disorders." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 79, no. 1 (2019): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665119001162.

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The concept of food addiction is currently a highly debated subject within both the general public and the scientific communities. The term food addiction suggests that individuals may experience addictive-like responses to food, similar to those seen with classic substances of abuse. An increasing number of studies have established the prevalence and correlates of food addiction. Moreover, food addiction may be associated with obesity and disordered eating. Thus, intervening on food addiction may be helpful in the prevention and therapy of obesity and eating disorders. However, controversy ex

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Cohen, Peter J. "Untreated Addiction Imposes an Ethical Bar to Recruiting Addicts for Non-Therapeutic Studies of Addictive Drugs." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 30, no. 1 (2002): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.2002.tb00722.x.

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The mental illness of substance dependence or addiction is responsible for major economic, social, and personal costs. If we are to elucidate its etiology, understand its mechanisms, and eventually bring it under control, scientific investigation is essential. Research in animals and humans has enhanced our understanding of this disease through examination of genetic, neurophysiological, biochemical, and behavioral factors. But because animals cannot verbalize their subjective responses to drugs and because significant symptoms of addiction (e.g., craving, impaired control, and compulsive use)

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Qureshi, N. A., Y. S. Al Ghamdy, and T. A. Al Habeeb. "Drug addiction: a general review of new concepts and future challenges." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 6, no. 4 (2000): 723–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2000.6.4.723.

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Relevant papers published in peer reviewed journals in the past 2 decades were identified and screened to abstract pertinent information. Substance dependence/addiction, involving both a common brain reward mechanism and longer-lasting molecular and cellular changes, is a preventable chronic, relapsing brain disease and as such a public health problem. Physical and psychological dependence, characterized by withdrawal syndrome, are now given less weight compared with compulsive behaviour and uncontrolled use of drugs in the comprehension of addiction. The challenging components of drug addicti

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Wu, Lu-lu, Marc N. Potenza, Nan Zhou, et al. "Efficacy of single-session transcranial direct current stimulation on addiction-related inhibitory control and craving: a randomized trial in males with Internet gaming disorder." Journal of Psychiatry & Neuroscience 46, no. 1 (2020): E111—E118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/jpn.190137.

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Background: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) may reduce substance use and other addictive behaviours. However, the cognitive mechanisms that underpin such effects remain unclear. Impaired inhibitory control linked to hypoactivation of the prefrontal cortex may allow craving-related motivations to lead to compulsive addictive behaviours. However, very few studies have examined whether increasing the activation of the dlPFC via anodal tDCS could enhance inhibitory control over addiction-related distractors. The current study aimed to en

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Egorov, Alexey Y. "Discussion questions about the therapy of nonchemical addictions." Neurology Bulletin LIII, no. 1 (2021): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/nb58055.

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Today there are no international standards for the treatment of non-chemical (behavioral) addiction (NA). This is largely due to the vagueness of their existence as nosological units and, as a consequence, their place in international classifications. This article discusses the forms of NA that are or will be included in DSM-V and ICD-11. It has been shown that NA research has sparked discussions about the spectrum of addictive disorders, expands the multidisciplinary understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of addictive disorders, and promotes the study of new forms and expansion of the

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Simon, Roland, and Robert West. "Models of addiction and types of interventions: An integrative look." International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research 4, no. 1 (2015): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v4i1.198.

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Simon, R., & West, R. (2015). Models of addiction and types of interventions: An integrative look. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 4(1), 13-20. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v4i1.198Background: Use of psychoactive substances and problem gambling create serious harm to individuals who engage in these practices and to society as a whole (World Health Organization, 2002). The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) regularly monitors drug-related problems and interventions, as well as the efficiency of interventions. The scope and methodo

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Loganathan, Kavinash, and Eric Tatt Wei Ho. "Neurocognitive interventions based on network neuroscience may break the cycle of drug addiction relapse." Neuroscience Research Notes 3, no. 2 (2020): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31117/neuroscirn.v3i2.48.

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In Malaysia, abstinence-centric programs failed to reduce drug use and stem the spread of HIV. The Malaysian government shifted its focus to implement harm reduction strategies with methadone maintenance therapy (MMT), in particular proving to be effective in improving the overall health and well-being of people who inject drugs (PWIDs). Despite this success, MMT retention rates remain low, as methadone is only able to stall drug consumption, but not stop it completely. Neuroimaging research revealed that PWIDs enrolled in MMT still display addictive behavior, including drug cue sensitivity, c

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Максимчук, В. П., Т. С. Голубева, and В. Ю. Варивончик. "Analysis of Treatment Efficiency in Patients with Alcohol, Drug and Substance Abuse in the Republic of Belarus." Психиатрия, психотерапия и клиническая психология, no. 4 (January 26, 2021): 717–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.34883/pi.2020.11.4.005.

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Введение. В Республике Беларусь по-прежнему актуальной остается проблема распространения пациентов с синдромом зависимости от алкоголя, наркотических средств и ненаркотических веществ. Повышение эффективности лечения данных пациентов и тем самым улучшение качества их жизни является актуальной и своевременной задачей в наркологии. Цель исследования: изучение критериев эффективности лечения пациентов с синдромом зависимости от алкоголя, наркотических средств и ненаркотических веществ, изучение уровня качества их жизни до и после прохождения стационарного лечения, а также после прохождения курса

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Dooren, Marierose M. M. van, Valentijn T. Visch, and Renske Spijkerman. "The Design and Application of Game Rewards in Youth Addiction Care." Information 10, no. 4 (2019): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info10040126.

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Different types of rewards are applied in persuasive games to encourage play persistence of its users and facilitate the achievement of desired real-world goals, such as behavioral change. Persuasive games have successfully been applied in mental healthcare and may hold potential for different types of patients. However, we question to what extent game-based rewards are suitable in a persuasive game design for a substance dependence therapy context, as people with substance-related disorders show decreased sensitivity to natural rewards, which may result in different responses to commonly appl

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Luijten, Maartje, Matt Field, and Ingmar H. A. Franken. "Pharmacological interventions to modulate attentional bias in addiction." CNS Spectrums 19, no. 3 (2013): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852913000485.

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Attentional bias in substance-dependent patients is the tendency to automatically direct attention to substance-related cues in the environment. Preclinical models suggest that attentional bias emerges as a consequence of dopaminergic activity evoked by substance-related cues. The aim of the current review is to describe pharmacological mechanisms underlying attentional bias in humans and to critically review empirical studies that aimed to modulate attentional bias in substance-dependent patients by using pharmacological agents. The findings of the reviewed studies suggest that attentional bi

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Calache, J., R. Martinez, SJ Verhulst, M. Bourgeois, and F. Peyre. "Dysfunctional attitudes in depressed and non-depressed substance abusers: an exploratory study." European Psychiatry 9, no. 2 (1994): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0924933800001796.

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SummaryThe authors examined whether substance abusers have more maladaptive thinking patterns than controls. The Dysfunctional Attitude Scale (DAS) was administered to 38 substance abusers and 30 healthy age-matched controls. Nineteen substance abusers (50%) were depressed and 19 were non-depressed. Both depressed and non-depressed substance abusers had significantly higher DAS scores than controls. Depressed substance abusers had higher scores than non-depressed substance abusers. There was no correlation between age, sex, age of onset or the nature of the substance used and DAS scores in eit

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Abijo, Tomilowo, Kenneth Blum, and Marjorie C. Gondré-Lewis. "Neuropharmacological and Neurogenetic Correlates of Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) As a Function of Ethnicity: Relevance to Precision Addiction Medicine." Current Neuropharmacology 18, no. 7 (2020): 578–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1570159x17666191118125702.

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Background: Over 100 people die daily from opioid overdose and $78.5B per year is spent on treatment efforts, however, the real societal cost is multifold greater. Alternative strategies to eradicate/manage drug misuse and addiction need consideration. The perception of opioid addiction as a social/criminal problem has evolved to evidence-based considerations of them as clinical disorders with a genetic basis. We present evaluations of the genetics of addiction with ancestryspecific risk profiles for consideration. Objective: Studies of gene variants associated with predisposition to substance

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Szabo, Attila. "Addiction, passion, or confusion? New theoretical insights on exercise addiction research from the case study of a female body builder." Europe’s Journal of Psychology 14, no. 2 (2018): 296–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v14i2.1545.

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Exercise addiction is widely studied in sport science and psychology, but at this time it is not recognized as an independently diagnosable mental or psychiatric disorder. Indeed, studies on exercise addiction assess a level of risk for disordered exercise behaviour, characterized by lack of control and negative personal consequences. It is argued that commitment and passion are two overlapping features of high exercise involvement which obscure the fine line between healthy and unhealthy exercise. The present case study examined a successful female body builder who initially claimed that she

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Moriarty, Helen, Maria Stubbe, Sarah Bradford, Sophie Tapper, and Bee Teng Lim. "Exploring resilience in families living with addiction." Journal of Primary Health Care 3, no. 3 (2011): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hc11210.

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INTRODUCTION: Information about the impact of addiction on New Zealand (NZ) families is scarce. A good understanding of the nature and extent of family problems is essential to help families become more resilient and minimise the consequences. This study aimed to explore experiences of NZ families living with addiction, identify impacts on non-addicted family members, their coping strategies and barriers to help seeking. METHODS: Literature and key stakeholder interviews informed the development of an interview schedule for 29 family participants recruited through health and social services. I

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Masiak, Jolanta, Jolanta Chmielowiec, Krzysztof Chmielowiec, and Anna Grzywacz. "DRD4, DRD2, DAT1, and ANKK1 Genes Polymorphisms in Patients with Dual Diagnosis of Polysubstance Addictions." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 11 (2020): 3593. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9113593.

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Background: Approximately 25–50% of people diagnosed with substance use disorder experience psychiatric disorders, and this percentage is even higher if subclinical psychopathological symptomatology is taken into consideration. ”Dual diagnosis” implies the comorbidity of two disorders (mental disorder and addiction), but in a clinical setting, numerous dual diagnoses involve multiple addictions (polysubstance use means the concurrent use of more than one psychoactive substance). Clinical observations and epidemiological studies showed that the use of stimulants in combination with other substa

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Richards, Shauna N., Angela D. Broadus, and Logan A. Yelderman. "Treatment and Non-Treatment Professionals in Texas: Race, Sex, Age, and Level of Education Influencing Attitudes About Addiction." Journal of Drug Issues 51, no. 1 (2020): 218–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022042620971857.

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Using a two-step process, attitudes about addiction among Texas professionals working primarily with youth were examined. In Step 1, researchers examined attitudes about addiction in Texas ( n = 1,078), across professionals working with youth. In Step 2, researchers selected a subset of treatment and non-treatment professionals ( n = 522) and tested two hypotheses related to differences in attitudes between the two professional groups. Two research questions were also explored. Step 1 analyses revealed stronger endorsement of attitudes related to the psychological and sociological models, and

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Urbanoski, Karen A., and John F. Kelly. "Understanding genetic risk for substance use and addiction: A guide for non-geneticists." Clinical Psychology Review 32, no. 1 (2012): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2011.11.002.

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Manning, Victoria, Joshua B. B. Garfield, Tina Lam, et al. "Improved Quality of Life Following Addiction Treatment Is Associated with Reductions in Substance Use." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 9 (2019): 1407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8091407.

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People seeking treatment for substance use disorders (SUD) ultimately aspire to improve their quality of life (QOL) through reducing or ceasing their substance use, however the association between these treatment outcomes has received scant research attention. In a prospective, multi-site treatment outcome study (‘Patient Pathways’), we recruited 796 clients within one month of intake from 21 publicly funded addiction treatment services in two Australian states, 555 (70%) of whom were followed-up 12 months later. We measured QOL at baseline and follow-up using the WHOQOL-BREF (physical, psycho

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Reid, Chuck, Irmo Marini, Amos P. Sales, and Charlene M. Kampfe. "Counseling Casual Cocaine Users and Factors Associated with Level of Functioning." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 32, no. 3 (2001): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.32.3.28.

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This descriptive study presents a method of identifying factors associated with a non-problematic level of functioning with lOnon-treatment cocaine users. A subjective assessment of an acceptable level of functioning was verified by the Addiction Severity Index (AS!) screening instrument (Mclellan et aI., 1992). Findings indicated that non-problematic, non-treatment cocaine users are from diverse social classes, have social and economic concerns comparable to the general population, and share similar values with the general population. In contrast to the substance use or abuse treatment approa

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Zallman, Leah, Sonia L. Rubens, Richard Saitz, Jeffrey H. Samet, Christine Lloyd-Travaglini, and Jane Liebschutz. "Attitudinal Barriers to Analgesic Use among Patients with Substance Use Disorders." Pain Research and Treatment 2012 (May 3, 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/167062.

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Attitudinal barriers towards analgesic use among primary care patients with chronic pain and substance use disorders (SUDs) are not well understood. We evaluated the prevalence of moderate to significant attitudinal barriers to analgesic use among 597 primary care patients with chronic pain and current analgesic use with 3 subscales from the Barriers Questionaire II: concern about side effects, fear of addiction, and worry about reporting pain to physicians. Concern about side effects was a greater barrier for those with opioid use disorders (OUDs) and non-opioid SUDs than for those with no SU

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Müller, K. W., U. Dickenhorst, J. Medenwaldt, K. Wölfling, and A. Koch. "FC18-03 - Internet addiction as comorbid disorder in patients with a substance-related disorder: results from a survey in german inpatient clinics." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73616-1.

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IntroductionInternet Addiction (IA) is discussed as a serious health problem. Epidemiologic investigations show prevalence rates of 3% of internet users that fulfil criteria for IA. Reported symptoms like tolerance, withdrawal, and craving resemble those of substance-related disorders. Although there is no final agreement on the classification of IA, it has often been referred to as a non-substance-related addiction fostering current issues on the next revision of DSM (Holden, 2010).ObjectivesAlthough IA has been investigated in epidemiologic studies there is no research of its prevalence in p

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Bailey, Richard C., Yih-Ing Hser, Shih-Chao Hsieh, and M. Douglas Anglin. "Influences Affecting Maintenance and Cessation of Narcotics Addiction." Journal of Drug Issues 24, no. 2 (1994): 249–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002204269402400204.

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A sample of 354 narcotics addicts remanded to the California Civil Addict Program (CAP) in 1962–64 was followed for over twenty-four years. Self-report data collected at initial treatment admission and in two follow-up interviews (1974–75 and 1985–86) included information on family history, patterns of drug use and criminal involvement, and other behaviors. The sample was classified into four exclusive groups: Winners (N=59), who had been abstinent from narcotics and other serious drug use and had not been involved in criminal activity during the thirty-six-month period prior to interview; Str

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McDonough, MBBS, Mike, Jacinta L. Johnson, PhD, Jason M. White, PhD, and Femke T. A. Buisman-Pijlman, PhD. "Measuring opioid dependence in chronic pain patients: A comparison between addiction clinic and pain clinic patient populations." Journal of Opioid Management 15, no. 4 (2019): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jom.2019.0514.

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Objective: To compare dependence characteristics between patients with chronic pain treated within an addiction medicine setting with those attending specialist pain clinics.Setting and patients: Forty patients with chronic non-cancer pain taking opioid analgesics for 1 year were recruited from university-affiliated, tertiary teaching hospital clinics; 20 from an addiction medicine clinic (addiction clinic group) and 20 from specialist pain clinics (pain clinic group).Design and main outcome measures: Data regarding demographics, past and current substance use, pain history and current daily o

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Chowdhury, SH, MS Rahman, MA Islam, et al. "Deliberate Self-Harm in Substance Use Disorder Patients-A Study at Tertiary Level Hospitals in Bangladesh." Journal of Armed Forces Medical College, Bangladesh 9, no. 1 (2014): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jafmc.v9i1.18728.

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Introduction: Deliberate Self-harm is a term introduced to describe patients who injure themselves by self-mutilation (e.g. cutting the skin) but usually do not wish to die. Studies show that about 4 percent of all patients in psychiatric hospitals have cut themselves; the female-to-male ratio is almost 3 to 1. Self-injury is found in about 30 percent of all abusers of oral addiction substances and 10 percent of all intravenous drug users admitted to substance-treatment units. These patients are usually in their 20s and may be single or married. Most cut delicately, not coarsely, usually in pr

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Shahjehan, Asad, Syed Imad Shah, Javeria Andleeb Qureshi, and Anees Wajid. "A META-ANALYSIS OF SMARTPHONE ADDICTION AND BEHAVIORAL OUTCOMES." International Journal of Management Studies 28, Number 2 (2021): 103–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/ijms2021.28.2.5.

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Though smartphones have become the icon of the 21st century, they are possibly the biggest source of non-drug addiction. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to identify behavioral outcomes associated with smartphone addiction, and to evaluate their overall and individual relationships with smartphone addiction. This metaanalysis conducted a preliminary review of 6115 studies which investigated the relationships between smartphone addiction and behavioral outcomes. Fifty-three studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria developed for this study and their review identified thirteen behavioral out

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Abdullah, Rebar Y., Kawther M. Galary, and Robar A. Majid. "Association between Smartphone Addiction and Physical Activity, Sleeping Hours among Medical Science Students in Duhok City." Polytechnic Journal 10, no. 2 (2020): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.25156/ptj.v10n2y2020.pp60-65.

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Background and Aim: Smartphones become a part of today’s life. In spite of the convenience, it contributes to our daily lives and activities, one of the most important problems is smartphone addiction. As known, smartphone addiction is a type of technological addiction or non-substance addiction. The present study is to investigate the association between smartphone addiction and physical activity, sleeping hours among medical science students in Duhok City.Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study design carried out with 295 students in medical science colleges in the Duhok City of both g

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Cozzoli, Danilo, Alessia Daponte, Salvatore De Fazio, et al. "Genomic and Personalized Medicine Approaches for Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) Looking at Genome-Wide Association Studies." Biomedicines 9, no. 12 (2021): 1799. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9121799.

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Drug addiction, or substance use disorder (SUD), is a chronic, relapsing disorder in which compulsive drug-seeking and drug-taking behaviour persist despite serious negative consequences. Drug abuse represents a problem that deserves great attention from a social point of view, and focuses on the importance of genetic studies to help in understanding the genetic basis of addiction and its medical treatment. Despite the complexity of drug addiction disorders, and the high number of environmental variables playing a role in the onset, recurrence, and duration of the symptoms, several studies hav

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Jmii, G., M. Zghal, F. Ghali, et al. "Bipolar Disorder and Cannabis." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S118—S119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.1908.

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IntroductionPeople with bipolar disorder frequently struggle with substance abuse and dependence. Typically, cannabis is the most commonly abused drug in individuals with bipolar disorder. Some investigators have implied that cannabis may actually be mood stabilizing in patients with bipolar disorder. However, the relationships between cannabis use and bipolar disorders are complex and remain incompletely described.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to identify the characteristics of addiction to cannabis in bipolar patients type I and determine the consequences of cannabis on the expression o

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Rasaily, Satish, Indra Lal Sharma, and Jigmee Tobgay. "Developing Drug De-addiction Services in East Sikkim, Report by Singtam District Hospital." Journal of Medical Research 2, no. 4 (2016): 86–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jmr.2016.2401.

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According to World Drug Report, an estimated 250 million people between the ages of 15 and 64 had used at least one substance in 2014. Approximately 29million people are suffering with substance use disorder with 207,000 deaths in 2014 [1] . In the NHS, Cannabis (3%) and opioids (0.7%) were the commonest illicit substances prevalent in India. Data from Drug Abuse Monitoring Survey observes that cannabis (11.6%), heroin (11%), opium (8.6%) and other opiates (6.3%) constitute the majority of drug use by treatment seekers other than alcohol (43.9%) in India [2] . Alcohol and non–medicinal use of

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Redd, Mishiko, and Nancy Goldstein. "Pain among patients with substance use disorders and non-pharmacological options: An integrative review." Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 11, no. 8 (2021): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v11n8p81.

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Background: An increased incidence of chronic pain is growing worldwide. Typical treatment of chronic pain often involves a medication regimen. Opioids are the most highly prescribed class of medications for chronic pain by providers. The liberal use of opioids to help relieve chronic pain has led to other undesirable effects such as addiction, morbidity and mortality.Methods: A literature search was conducted using the key search concepts: pain AND physical therapy AND substance use. Results: A total of 5 articles met inclusion criteria out of 331 articles considered.Conclusions: The focus on

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Victor, Sarah Elizabeth, Catherine Rose Glenn, and Elisha David Klonsky. "Is non-suicidal self-injury an “addiction”? A comparison of craving in substance use and non-suicidal self-injury." Psychiatry Research 197, no. 1-2 (2012): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.011.

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Blum, Kenneth, Abdalla Bowirrat, Eric R. Braverman, et al. "Reward Deficiency Syndrome (RDS): A Cytoarchitectural Common Neurobiological Trait of All Addictions." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 21 (2021): 11529. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111529.

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Alcohol and other substance use disorders share comorbidity with other RDS disorders, i.e., a reduction in dopamine signaling within the reward pathway. RDS is a term that connects addictive, obsessive, compulsive, and impulsive behavioral disorders. An estimated 2 million individuals in the United States have opioid use disorder related to prescription opioids. It is estimated that the overall cost of the illegal and legally prescribed opioid crisis exceeds one trillion dollars. Opioid Replacement Therapy is the most common treatment for addictions and other RDS disorders. Even after repeated

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Scicluna, Petra, and Marilyn Clark. "Victimisation and addictive careers amongst women in Malta." Journal of Forensic Practice 21, no. 1 (2019): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfp-07-2018-0031.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a theoretical analysis of the pathways of female addicts within the Maltese context by highlighting the complex interrelatedness between substance abuse and victimisation. This paper proposes that female addiction and victimisation trajectories unfold in a non-linear fashion, heavily influenced by particular socio-psychological processes. Design/methodology/approach Guided by a career approach conceptual framework, this study was carried out through an in-depth exploration of the victimisation and addictive career trajectories of 12 women, who ar

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Anier, Kaili, Alexander Zharkovsky, and Anti Kalda. "S-adenosylmethionine modifies cocaine-induced DNA methylation and increases locomotor sensitization in mice." International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology 16, no. 9 (2013): 2053–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1461145713000394.

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Abstract Several studies suggest that individual variability is a critical component underlying drug addiction as not all members of a population who use addictive substance become addicted. There is evidence that the overall epigenetic status of a cell (epigenome) can be modulated by a variety of environmental factors, such as nutrients and chemicals. Based on these data, our aim was to investigate whether environmental factors like S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) via affecting epigenome could alter cocaine-induced gene expression and locomotor sensitization in mice. Our results demonstrate that r

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Huffman, K., G. Sweis, E. Shella, et al. "Once addicted, always addicted? The link between non-opioid substance use disorders and therapeutic opioid addiction." Journal of Pain 14, no. 4 (2013): S104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2013.01.755.

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Shishkova, A. M., A. I. Nechaeva, V. V. Bocharov, et al. "PREDICTORS OF BURNOUT AND ENGAGEMENT IN CARING FOR PATIENT'S HEALTH IN RELATIVES OF PATIENTS WITH SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER OR NON-SUBSTANCE ADDICTION." Вопросы наркологии, no. 5 (2021): 52–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.47877/0234-0623_2021_05_52.

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Miceli, Paula C., and Joel Katz. "The Influence of Addiction Risk on Nursing Students’ Expectations of Patients’ Pain Reports: A Clinical Vignette Approach." Pain Research and Management 14, no. 3 (2009): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/343871.

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OBJECTIVE: To examine the influence of addiction risk (substance abuse history [SAH]) and pain relief (PR) on nursing and non-nursing students’ perceptions of pain in a postoperative vignette patient.METHODS: Using a 2×2 design, the independent variables SAH (present/+, absent/–) and PR (adequate, little) were varied systematically to produce four vignettes. Participants were randomly assigned to receive one of the four vignettes that described a 45-year-old man after a total hip replacement. Participants rated the vignette patient’s experienced and reported pain intensity (PI) on a 0 mm to 10

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Wiss, David, and Timothy Brewerton. "Separating the Signal from the Noise: How Psychiatric Diagnoses Can Help Discern Food Addiction from Dietary Restraint." Nutrients 12, no. 10 (2020): 2937. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12102937.

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Converging evidence from both animal and human studies have implicated hedonic eating as a driver of both binge eating and obesity. The construct of food addiction has been used to capture pathological eating across clinical and non-clinical populations. There is an ongoing debate regarding the value of a food addiction “diagnosis” among those with eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa binge/purge-type, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Much of the food addiction research in eating disorder populations has failed to account for dietary restraint, which can increase addiction-like

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Batalla, Albert, Hella Janssen, Shiral S. Gangadin, and Matthijs G. Bossong. "The Potential of Cannabidiol as a Treatment for Psychosis and Addiction: Who Benefits Most? A Systematic Review." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 7 (2019): 1058. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8071058.

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The endogenous cannabinoid (eCB) system plays an important role in the pathophysiology of both psychotic disorders and substance use disorders (SUDs). The non-psychoactive cannabinoid compound, cannabidiol (CBD) is a highly promising tool in the treatment of both disorders. Here we review human clinical studies that investigated the efficacy of CBD treatment for schizophrenia, substance use disorders, and their comorbidity. In particular, we examined possible profiles of patients who may benefit the most from CBD treatment. CBD, either as monotherapy or added to regular antipsychotic medicatio

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Fernandez-Montalvo, Javier, and José J. López-Goñi. "Profiles of mothers who seek treatment for substance use disorders in a clinical centre." Advances in Dual Diagnosis 13, no. 1 (2019): 24–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/add-08-2019-0006.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the prevalence and profile of mothers among women who sought treatment for drug addiction, as well as the therapeutic progression of these patients. Design/methodology/approach A sample of 180 Spanish women with addiction problems was assessed. Information was collected on the patients’ socio-demographic characteristics, consumption variables and psychological symptoms. Findings Of the total sample, 22.2 per cent (n = 40) of the women seeking treatment for substance use disorder were mothers. Compared with women without children, mothers scored s

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Reid, Chuck, and Maria Barrera. "A Subculture Revealed: Female Cocaine Users' Values and Perceptions." Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 43, no. 2 (2012): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.43.2.25.

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This descriptive study presents a method of identifying factors associated with a non problematic level of functioning with 11 nontreatment female cocaine users. A subjective assessment of an acceptable level of functioning was verified by the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) screening instrument (McLellan et al., 1992). Findings indicated that nonproblematic fomale, nontreatment cocaine users are from diverse social classes, have social and economic concerns comparable to the general population, and share similar values with the general population. In contrast to the substance use or abuse trea

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Girela Serrano, B., M. Guerrero Jiménez, C. M. Carrillo de Albornoz Calahorro, J. A. Rodrigo Manzano, and O. B. Martínez García. "Dual pathology in users of early intervention program in psychosis." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): S378. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1357.

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IntroductionThe existence of independent services and facilities for mental health and for addictions in Andalusia stand in the way of addressing dual pathology. The strong comorbidity between substance use and early psychosis has been deeply studied in recent literature. The aim of this paper is to analyse a group of consumers in the First Episode Psychosis Program (FEP) to address the lack of the actual interventions performed.MethodsDescriptive statistical analysis of demographic and clinical variables of a group with drug consumption (n = 17) is compared to a non-consumer group (n = 7).Res

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Geniş, Bahadir, and Behcet Cosar. "Duration of Hospital Stay in Alcohol/Substance Addictions and Psychiatric Disorders: A 12-Year Retrospective Analysis." Hospital Practices and Research 5, no. 1 (2020): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/hpr.2020.02.

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Background: Mental disorders are generally a significant reason for increased morbidity. They constitute a serious disease burden. One of the main reasons for this disease burden is long hospitalization periods. Objective: The current study investigated the length of hospital stay and the variables affecting it in patients treated in the Gazi University Hospital Psychiatry Department between 2005-2016. Methods: Patient diagnoses were analyzed according to the International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD-10). Data was obtained for 7027 hospitalizations over a 12-year period. Reco

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