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Journal articles on the topic 'Non- technological discrimination'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 November 2023

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1

de Paor, Aisling. "Genetic Discrimination: A Case for a European Legislative Response?" European Journal of Health Law 24, no. 2 (2017): 135–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718093-12453366.

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With rapid scientific and technological advances, a new genetic era is emerging. However, these advances raise ethical and legal issues, particularly genetic discrimination, that may threaten advancing science in the absence of appropriate regulation. There is currently no concrete legislative position in this area at eu level, but rather a patchwork of diverging legislative approaches amongst Member States. Genetic discrimination has been singled out as an area of reform in Europe as evidenced, for example in eu Charter of Fundamental Rights, Article 21.1 prohibiting discrimination based on ‘

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2

Ireni-Saban, Liza. "Genomics Governance in the United States and the United Kingdom." European Journal of Comparative Law and Governance 1, no. 3 (2014): 244–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134514-00103003.

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Technological innovation in the area of personalised genetic data poses novel regulatory concerns for state governance. Since personalised genetic data reveals highly sensitive and private information about a person’s susceptibility to illness, it may lead to stigmatisation, discrimination, and breach of privacy. Although legal arrangements for personal or medical data have always been governmental and legal concerns, the introduction of genetic technologies over the past two decades has breathed new life into the idea of privacy and non-discrimination protection for individuals and communitie

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3

Weber, Rolf H. "Artificial Intelligence ante portas: Reactions of Law." J 4, no. 3 (2021): 486–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/j4030037.

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Artificial intelligence and algorithmic decision-making causes new (technological) challenges for the normative environment around the globe. Fundamental legal principles (such as non-discrimination, human rights, transparency) need to be strengthened by regulatory interventions. The contribution pleads for a combination of regulatory models (hard law and soft law); based on this assessment, the recent European legislative initiatives are analyzed.

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4

Nazzini, Renato. "Level Discrimination and FRAND Commitments Under EU Competition Law." World Competition 40, Issue 2 (2017): 213–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2017015.

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Standards are of fundamental importance in our economy and competition law has an important role to play in ensuring that standard setting procedures are not distorted so as to result in negative effects on technological progress and social welfare. This article examines the practice of level discrimination, which occurs when the holder of a standard essential patent (SEP), having made a commitment to license the SEP on fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms, decides to license only undertakings at a given level of the supply chain, typically, the end-product manufacturers, rath

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5

Glaziev, S. Yu. "Noonomy as the forming linchpin for the new technological and world economic order." Noonomy and Noosociety. Almanac of Scientific Works of the S.Y. Witte INID 1, no. 1 (2022): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37930/2782-618x-2022-1-1-43-64-eng.

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The author has repeatedly addressed international military and political tensions in his works and linked them to changes in technological and world economic patterns. The author used his own methodological apparatus to analyse the new technological, managerial and social structures, including the author’s terms of such as technological and world economic structures. Considering the global crisis as a process of change in technological and world economic structures, the author concludes that a new cycle of capital accumulation has emerged in the Asian century. The new world economic order, acc

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Glaziev, S. Yu. "Noonomy as the forming linchpin for the new technological and world economic order." Noonomy and Noosociety. Almanac of Scientific Works of the S.Y. Witte INID 1, no. 1 (2022): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37930/2782-618x-2022-1-1-43-64-eng.

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The author has repeatedly addressed international military and political tensions in his works and linked them to changes in technological and world economic patterns. The author used his own methodological apparatus to analyse the new technological, managerial and social structures, including the author’s terms of such as technological and world economic structures. Considering the global crisis as a process of change in technological and world economic structures, the author concludes that a new cycle of capital accumulation has emerged in the Asian century. The new world economic order, acc

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7

Glaziev, S. Yu. "Noonomy as the forming linchpin for the new technological and world economic order." Noonomy and Noosociety. Almanac of Scientific Works of the S.Y. Witte INID 1, no. 1 (2022): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37930/2782-618x-2022-1-1-43-64.

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The author has repeatedly addressed international military and political tensions in his works and linked them to changes in technological and world economic patterns. The author used his own methodological apparatus to analyse the new technological, managerial and social structures, including the author’s terms of such as technological and world economic structures. Considering the global crisis as a process of change in technological and world economic structures, the author concludes that a new cycle of capital accumulation has emerged in the Asian century. The new world economic order, acc

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8

Beduschi, Ana. "Digital identity: Contemporary challenges for data protection, privacy and non-discrimination rights." Big Data & Society 6, no. 2 (2019): 205395171985509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2053951719855091.

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The World Bank estimates that over one billion people currently lack official identity documents. To tackle this crucial issue, the United Nations included the aim to provide legal identity for all by 2030 among the Sustainable Development Goals. Technology can be a powerful tool to reach this target. In the digital age, new technologies increasingly mediate identity verification and identification of individuals. Currently, State-led and public–private initiatives use technology to provide official identification, to control and secure external borders, and to distribute humanitarian aid to p

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9

Iglesias M., Juan Pablo. "Is It Possible to Use State-Owned Enterprises to Promote Industrial and Technological Development Under Article 17.4 of the CPTPP?" Legal Issues of Economic Integration 48, Issue 3 (2021): 309–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2021021.

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The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) establishes, in its Chapter 17, the most extensive ‘behind the border’ regulation of stateowned enterprises (SOEs) among the bilateral and multilateral treaties. Prima facie, its rationality can be explained by the original purpose of the United States (former drafter of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP)) to discipline the state capitalism policies employed by some Asian signatories. Considering this context, this article examines the meaning of the key normative concepts contained in Article 17.4 of

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10

Shurupova, K. V., A. S. Abdel Fatah, and T. Yu Sklema. "Age discriminations in the workplace: impact differentiators." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 67 (January 16, 2022): 139–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.67.28.

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This article contains an analysis of international, national and labor legislation, respectively, in the field of discrimination on the grounds of age. Recommendations for improving legal regulation and application of practical innovations in this area are analyzed and introduced. Given these trends, the prevalence of discrimination in employment and not only on the basis of age, but also on many other factors, such as gender, social status or mental skills, which for many people this provision seems to some extent natural and correct, has allowed and has become a motivating factor in order to

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11

Dohál, Matúš, Igor Porvazník, Ivan Solovič, and Juraj Mokrý. "Whole Genome Sequencing in the Management of Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Infections." Microorganisms 9, no. 11 (2021): 2237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9112237.

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Infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) have been a public health problem in recent decades and contribute significantly to the clinical and economic burden globally. The diagnosis of infections is difficult and time-consuming and, in addition, the conventional diagnostics tests do not have sufficient discrimination power in species identification due to cross-reactions and not fully specific probes. However, technological advances have been made and the whole genome sequencing (WGS) method has been shown to be an essential part of routine diagnostics in clinical mycobacteriolo

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12

de Paor, Aisling. "Regulating Genetic Information—Exploring the Options in Legal Theory." European Journal of Health Law 21, no. 5 (2014): 425–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718093-12341335.

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Ground-breaking genetic discoveries and technological advances have introduced a new world of genetic exploration, and technological advances have facilitated the discovery of the genetic basis of a myriad of diseases. Genetic testing promises to potentially revolutionise health care and offer the potential of personalised medicine. Genetic technology may also offer the means to detect potential future disabilities. In light of rapid advances in genetic science and technology, questions arise as to whether an appropriate framework exists to protect the interests of individuals, prevent the mis

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13

Winter, Yves. "The asymmetric war discourse and its moral economies: a critique." International Theory 3, no. 3 (2011): 488–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752971911000145.

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Contemporary military conflicts are frequently referred to as ‘new’, ‘irregular’, or ‘asymmetric’, labels that are meant to distinguish contemporary conflict formations from previous ones. Yet the language of asymmetry is not just a conveniently vague gloss for a variety of conflicts; it also introduces a normative schema that moralizes and depoliticizes the difference between states and non-state actors. The description of contemporary conflicts as asymmetric allows states to be portrayed as victims of non-state actors, as vulnerable to strategic constellations they ostensibly cannot win. ‘As

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Guerrero, L., A. Romero, P. Gou, N. Aleta, and J. Arnau. "Perfil sensorial de diferentes muestras de nuez (Juglans regia L.)/Sensory profiles of different walnuts (Juglans regia L.)." Food Science and Technology International 6, no. 3 (2000): 207–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108201320000600303.

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The nutritional and sensory properties of walnuts (Juglans regia L.) are well known and appreciated by consumers. Despite this, few studies about their basic sensory characteristics or about the effect of agronomic and technological factors on them have been carried out. In this study six different types of walnut were sensorially described, using expert and non-expert assessors, in order to obtain a simple sensory profile which would enable discrimination between the samples studied. The final sensory profile was made up of 18 descriptors. This profile was useful for differentiating and descr

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15

Hanuš, O., J. Frelich, M. Tomáška, et al. "The analysis of relationships between chemical composition, physical, technological and health indicators and freezing point in raw cow milk." Czech Journal of Animal Science 55, No. 1 (2010): 11–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1708-cjas.

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The milk freezing point (MFP) is used for the control of milk food chain quality especially for possible adulteration with water. A crucial issue is the acceptance of the legislative discrimination limit (RLDL) of MFP for standard quality. The aim was to explain the relations between MFP and spectrum of milk indicators (MI) and possible impacts of MFP on technological milk properties. 76 bulk milk samples (BMS) from Holstein (1, <I>n</I> = 36) and Czech Fleckvieh (2, <I>n</I> = 40) cattle were analyzed for 48 MIs. The dairy cows were relatively healthy as for the occurr

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16

Farrelly, Colin. "How should we theorize about justice in the genomic era?" Politics and the Life Sciences 40, no. 1 (2021): 106–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pls.2021.3.

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AbstractThe sequencing of the human genome and advances in gene therapy and genomic editing, coupled with embryo selection techniques and a potential gerontological intervention, are some examples of the rapid technological advances of the “genetic revolution.” This article addresses the methodological issue of how we should theorize about justice in the genomic era. Invoking the methodology of non-ideal theory, I argue that theorizing about justice in the genomic era entails theorizing about (1) the new inequalities that the genetic revolution could exacerbate (e.g., genetic discrimination, d

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17

Neumann, Judith Martha, Karsten Niehaus, Nils Neumann, et al. "A new technological approach in diagnostic pathology: mass spectrometry imaging-based metabolomics for biomarker detection in urachal cancer." Laboratory Investigation 101, no. 9 (2021): 1281–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41374-021-00612-7.

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AbstractUrachal adenocarcinomas (UrC) are rare but aggressive. Despite being of profound therapeutic relevance, UrC cannot be differentiated by histomorphology alone from other adenocarcinomas of differential diagnostic importance. As no reliable tissue-based diagnostic biomarkers are available, we aimed to detect such by integrating mass-spectrometry imaging-based metabolomics and digital pathology, thus allowing for a multimodal approach on the basis of spatial information. To achieve this, a cohort of UrC (n = 19) and colorectal adenocarcinomas (CRC, n = 27) as the differential diagnosis of

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18

Bisaga, Yu M., M. V. Bielova, and D. M. Byelov. "Challenges for children’s rights in connection with the development of artificial intelligence." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 77 (2023): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.77.1.11.

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This article explores the importance of protecting children’s rights in the context of the rapid development of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence has the potential to change many aspects of a child’s life, and while it can have positive effects, its negative impact also needs due consideration.The article focuses on four key aspects: privacy, security, discrimination and ethics. It analyzes the risks associated with the collection and processing of children’s personal data by artificial intelligence and requires the establishment of effective privacy protection mechanisms. In ad

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Sano, Ryuhei. "An Analysis of the Challenges and Strategies to Improve and Strengthen the Employment Status of Persons with Disabilities in Asia." Communicare : Journal of Communication Studies 8, no. 2 (2021): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.37535/101008220213.

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Over the past few decades, the employment of persons with disabilities in the Asia region has been the subject of the spotlight of several studies from various government and non-government organizations. A proper and thorough look at the employment status of persons with disabilities is a crucial aspect in the overall improvement of their rights in society, especially in terms of being free from discrimination by having equal access to decent work along with other members of society. Several transformations have occurred in the employment status of persons with disabilities. With growing pote

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CHIKA-PETEGYRYCH, LILIA. "THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MIGRATION POLICY OF THE LEADING COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN GLOBAL PROBLEMS." Economic innovations 23, no. 3(80) (2021): 373–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2021.23.3(80).373-378.

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Topicality. The immigration attractiveness of the developed world is forcing governments to resort to new digital security and control systems based on artificial intelligence, machine learning, predictive analytics and automated decision-making systems to help destination and countries of origin prevent a storm of global migration imbalances and high levels of migration. migratory pressure. Migration policy in many countries, including the EU, is increasingly based on artificial intelligence systems, such as face recognition, the use of algorithms to create immigrant profiles, or as a forecas

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Secco, Michele, Leslie Rainer, Kiernan Graves, et al. "Ochre-Based Pigments in the Tablinum of the House of the Bicentenary (Herculaneum, Italy) between Decorative Technology and Natural Disasters." Minerals 11, no. 1 (2021): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11010067.

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Ochre-based pigments have been employed since the first artistic expressions of mankind, with widespread diffusion during the Roman civilization. Such prominent use influenced their technological development, focused on functional and aesthetic optimization through complex manufacturing procedures. Furthermore, their appearance is also influenced by degradation processes, sometimes driven by natural disasters such as the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, in which yellow ochres of Vesuvian sites were sometimes converted to red by thermal alteration. In this contribution, a multi-analytical a

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Secco, Michele, Leslie Rainer, Kiernan Graves, et al. "Ochre-Based Pigments in the Tablinum of the House of the Bicentenary (Herculaneum, Italy) Between Decorative Technology and Natural Disasters." Minerals 11, no. 1 (2021): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min11010067.

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Ochre-based pigments have been employed since the first artistic expressions of mankind, with widespread diffusion during the Roman civilization. Such prominent use influenced their technological development, focused on functional and aesthetic optimization through complex manufacturing procedures. Furthermore, their appearance is also influenced by degradation processes, sometimes driven by natural disasters such as the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, in which yellow ochres of Vesuvian sites were sometimes converted to red by thermal alteration. In this contribution, a multi-analytical a

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23

Sagarzazu, Noelia Isabel, Maribel Martínez, Cristina Algarra, Javier Butrón, Carlos J. González-Navarro, and Raquel Virto. "Optimization of denaturing high performance liquid chromatography technique for rapid detection and identification of acetic acid bacteria of interest in vinegar production." Acetic Acid Bacteria 2, no. 1s (2013): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aab.2013.s1.e5.

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This paper evaluates the use of denaturing high performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) technology for the discrimination of genetic differences in the 16S rRNA and alcohol dehydrogenase (AdhA) genes among bacterial species based on its efficiency and sensitivity to enable the detection and discrimination of different genetic sequences. In order to optimize DHPLC protocols for the analysis of 16S rRNA gene fragments amplified from bacteria, DNA isolated from 22 different strains representing main bacterial groups of interest in food microbiology was analyzed. While the use of 16S rRNA gene d

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Sobchenko, Aleksandr. "Validity check and psychometric indicators of the final form of the questionnaire «Prognoz-3» in simulator training." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2023, no. 1 (2023): 190–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2023-1-190-196.

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Introduction. Validity checks and psychometric indicators of the final form of the questionnaire «Prognoz-3» for pilot simulator training (its corrected form) are used in professional selection for flight positions of pilots, which demonstrated sufficient discrimination on key and non-key answers when implementing the study in practical activities. The purpose of the study: to develop a specific questionnaire and confirm the main hypothesis that the analysis of the value system allows to create questionnaires that have higher psychometric indicators than traditional ones. The task:

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Mswela, Mphoeng Maureen. "Does Albinism Fit Within the Legal Definition of Disability in the Employment Context? A Comparative Analysis of the Judicial Interpretation of Disability under the SA and the US Non-Discrimination Laws." Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal 21 (June 29, 2018): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2018/v21i0a1684.

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South Africans with albinism are among the most marginalised and vulnerable citizens yet very little attention is paid to protecting them from human rights violations. There have been several calls by people with albinism in South Africa to be classified as disabled. The question of whether albinism is classified as a disability or not is a controversial legal one, which does not always have a straightforward answer. A literature search indicates that in South Africa no comprehensive and analytical study has been carried out on the subject of albinism and disability, whereas this has already b

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Ali, Zakir, Fahad Alturise, Tamim Alkhalifah, and Yaser Daanial Khan. "IGPred-HDnet: Prediction of Immunoglobulin Proteins Using Graphical Features and the Hierarchal Deep Learning-Based Approach." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2023 (January 25, 2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2465414.

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Motivation. Immunoglobulin proteins (IGP) (also called antibodies) are glycoproteins that act as B-cell receptors against external or internal antigens like viruses and bacteria. IGPs play a significant role in diverse cellular processes ranging from adhesion to cell recognition. IGP identifications via the in-silico approach are faster and more cost-effective than wet-lab technological methods. Methods. In this study, we developed an intelligent theoretical deep learning framework, “IGPred-HDnet” for the discrimination of IGPs and non-IGPs. Three types of promising descriptors are feature ext

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Shugaev, R. I. "Electronic form of transactions: Issues of legal regulation." Digital Law Journal 4, no. 2 (2023): 40–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.38044/2686-9136-2023-4-2-40-63.

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This paper analyzes the form of transactions made with the use of electronic and other technical means (electronic form). The research aims to determine the essential features and develop an optimal model of regulation of electronic transactions form, considering foreign experience, theoretical advances, and judicial practice. The relevance of the study is explained by the increasing number of e-transactions which require adequate legal regulation and law enforcement practice. The author consecutively describes internationally recognized regulatory principles of electronic transactions form (n

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IRTYSHCHEVA, Inna, Iryna KRAMARENKO, and Konstantin ZAVGORODNIY. "THEY ARE SHAPING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY BASED ON INCLUSIVENESS." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Economic sciences 318, no. 3 (2023): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2023-318-3-33.

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A characteristic feature of the last century was humanity’s desire to ensure economic and technological development, which was considered the basis for achieving well-being and improving the standard of living. However, this progress was accompanied by using natural resources and environmental pollution, and the economy, environment, and social institutions functioned in isolation from each other. Global environmental problems, hunger, impoverishment of a large part of the population, moral degradation, and other challenges that the world faced at the beginning of the 21st century prompted the

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Nwaoduh, E. "Feminization of poverty: the Nigerian account." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Sociology, no. 7 (2016): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-7979/7.119.

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The paper is an attempt at contributing to the on-going debate on feminization of poverty by discussing the concept of feminization poverty in Nigeria. Women in Nigeria cannot be seen as a minority group and anything (as poverty is the case here) that is a challenges to them as a group should not be neglected as it has and will continue to have tremendous negative effects on the development of the country. Prior to this time, many poverty alleviation programs which are highlighted in the work have been initiated by several governments and they achieved some successes although to a larger exten

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Muñoz Rodríguez, Ana Belén. "El impacto de la inteligencia artificial en el proceso penal." Anuario de la Facultad de Derecho. Universidad de Extremadura, no. 36 (December 22, 2020): 695–728. http://dx.doi.org/10.17398/2695-7728.36.695.

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En el presente trabajo analizamos cómo el avance la denominada inteligencia artificial ha supuesto el desarrollo de una serie de nuevas tecnologías que están incidiendo de manera directa en nuestro Sistema de Justicia. Partiendo de esta base, examinamos los diferentes sistemas de inteligencia artificial que operan en la actualidad en el mundo jurídico. Nos referimos a la predicción judicial y al uso de herramientas como Ross Intelligence –utilizada en los despachos de abogados–, Compas –capaz de predecir el posible nivel de reincidencia de un sujeto– o Prometea –utilizada para la resolución de

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Pakhnenko, Olena, and Zhang Kuan. "Ethics of Digital Innovation in Public Administration." Business Ethics and Leadership 7, no. 1 (2023): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/bel.7(1).113-121.2023.

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In public administration, digital technologies are considered a necessary direction of technical modernisation, improving the work of government agencies and the quality of their interaction with stakeholders. However, along with the benefits, several ethical concerns exist about using digital technologies. The purpose of the article is to analyse the state of the implementation of digital innovations in the field of public administration, as well as to systemise and analyse the main groups of ethical concerns arising in connection with the use of digital technologies in public administration.

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MAIEVSKA, O. "PROVIDING GENDER EQUALITY OF TEACHERS TO LESSONS OF LABOR EDUCATION: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECT." ТHE SOURCES OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS, no. 22 (November 7, 2018): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2075-146x.2018.22.185221.

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The article considers the technologies of ensuring gender equality in the lessons of labor education. It is established that the content of gender education of students is oriented on the development of value orientations, the acquisition of the content of gender education, as well as the practical application of the acquired knowledge and values in everyday life. Overcoming stereotyped thinking from a gender issue in the lessons of labor training in Ukrainian schools is clearly in line with the strategy for introducing gender equality and non-discrimination in the field of education. Due to i

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Radic, Jova. "Policy of the labour market and employment strategy." Privredna izgradnja 48, no. 1-2 (2005): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/priz0502081r.

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In terms of economy, it is practically impossible to tackle separately the issues of unemployment and labor market, Only in the non-market economy environment that existed till the very end of the past century the issue of human resources employment was treated as a dominant ideological and political issue. That resulted in inherited high rate of hidden unemployment, low labour productivity, technological gap in relation to the countries with the developed market economy, imbalanced regional development, and the like. People's psychological fear from unemployment resisted the reestablishment o

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Guedjali, Assia. "Status of Algerian women: between public policies and social practices." SocioEconomic Challenges 6, no. 3 (2022): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/sec.6(3).114-122.2022.

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For more than fifty years the place and role of women in Algeria have undergone profound changes. The political changes of the 1990s consolidated and strengthened the existing gains, in a new dynamic of women’s rights. All the institutional arrangements put in place and the action programs implemented since the beginning of the 2000s have resulted in significant changes in the situation of women, both in the field of education, health and living conditions and in participation in economic and public life. Aware that education favors the integration of women into active life, the enrolment of g

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Santos, Isabel Cristina dos, Nilson Cibério de Araújo Leão, Edimilson Eduardo da Silva, and Glaucia Bambirra Silveira. "Determinants of e-inclusion and digital inequality in the use of urban mobility applications in mobility." Research, Society and Development 11, no. 13 (2022): e184111335243. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i13.35243.

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The expansion of cities has altered urban mobility, which has become a challenge for policy makers. At the same time, technological developments and access to mobile applications have also grown, since they provide information in order to facilitate urban displacement. Thus, the eradication of obstacles aimed at e-inclusion contributions to the exercise of citizenship and social equity. The objective of the work is to investigate what are the determinants of e-inclusion and digital inequality to discriminate users and non-users of urban mobility applications. A mixed approach was carried out u

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Dib, Omar H., Ali Bassal, Hussein Dib, et al. "Impact of Growing Area and Technological Aspects on Lebanese Olive Oil: Characterization by Unsupervised Methods." Journal of Food Research 9, no. 2 (2020): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v9n2p48.

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The influence of growing-area and technological aspects on the Lebanese Soury variety is presented. The pedoclimatic conditions, quality parameters, and fatty acids of oil samples were examined using chemometric tools to demonstrate the typicality of Lebanese olive oil. Furthermore, the effect of several technological factors on olive oil quality was studied. Accordingly, olive oil samples were collected across Lebanon corresponding to two climatic zones (Zone A: Low-altitude regions; Zone B: High-altitude regions). Principal component analysis was capable of discriminating the two zones with

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Kokhan, Veronika. "Digital platform as a digital economy tool." Law and innovations, no. 1 (33) (April 5, 2021): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2021-1(33)-4.

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Problem setting. Digital platforms ensure the digital activity of state bodies and business. They are tools for the digital transformation of socio-economic systems at all levels that implement network management. The functioning of digital platforms is not limited by borders, they can work anywhere. Now the digital platform has become a separate object of legal regulation, which has its own peculiarities and needs to be regulated by law. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Digital platforms are studied in the scientific works of Sichkarenko K. O., Lyashenko V. I., Vyshnevsky O. S.

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Guliaeva, Elena Evgenyevna. "THE RIGHT TO A BALANCED AND HEALTHFUL ECOLOGY IN THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND CASE LAW OF THE ECtHR." Revista Opinião Jurídica (Fortaleza) 20, no. 33 (2022): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.12662/2447-6641oj.v20i33.p103-134.2022.

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Objective:The author seeks to understand the content and legal guarantees of the right to sustainable, healthy and favorable environment in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights. The researcher seeks to list the case law of the ECtHR corresponding to environmental issues in order to define concrete aspects related to responsibility of the States for the climate change and global warming. The author analyzes new legal trends on the protection of the rights of individuals and groups to complain for violations of their rights to a healthy and favorable environment in the light o

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Yeremyan, A., and L. Yeremyan. "International Law Issues of Cyber Defense." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 2 (July 6, 2022): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2022-2-85-100.

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INTRODUCTION. The world has many times faced cardinal changes triggered by technological development. Creation of the Internet and the emergence of the artiﬁcial intelligence have become the major trend of the ongoing changes with the signiﬁ-cant potential to aﬀect all spheres of live, including the military aﬀairs and the geopolitical phenomena in general. In this paper, in particular, we discuss the opportunities and challenges of the rapid technological development in the defense sector in the context of globalization. The pace and the nature of changes in defense dictate the necessity to a

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Gianoncelli, Alessandra, George Kourousias, Sebastian Schöder, et al. "Synchrotron X-ray Microprobes: An Application on Ancient Ceramics." Applied Sciences 11, no. 17 (2021): 8052. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11178052.

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Synchrotron X-ray µ- and nano-probes are increasingly affirming their relevance in cultural heritage applications, especially in material characterization of tiny and complex micro-samples which are typical from archaeological and artistic artifacts. For such purposes, synchrotron radiation facilities are tailoring and optimizing beamlines and set-ups for CH, taking also advantages from the challenges offered by the third-generation radiation sources. In ancient ceramics studies, relevant information for the identification of production centers and manufacture technology can be obtained in a n

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de Carvalho, José A. R. Pacheco, Cláudia F. F. P. R. Pacheco, and António D. Reis. "Surface Analysis by MeV Ion Beams and Microscopy." Microscopy and Microanalysis 15, S3 (2009): 87–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927609990894.

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AbstractMaterial analysis, specially surface analysis of materials, has been increasingly important. A wide range of surface analysis techniques is available. The techniques are, generally, complementary. There are nuclear and non-nuclear techniques, e.g. microscopy. Nuclear techniques, which are nondestructive, permit analysis for a few microns near the surface. They have been applied to areas such as scientific, technologic, industry, arts and medicine, using MeV ion beams. Nuclear reactions permit to achieve high sensitivities for detection of light elements in heavy substrates and also dis

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Ayeche, Farid, and Adel Alti. "Facial Expressions Recognition Based on Delaunay Triangulation of Landmark and Machine Learning." Traitement du Signal 38, no. 6 (2021): 1575–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ts.380602.

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Facial expressions can tell a lot about an individual’s emotional state. Recent technological advances opening avenues for automatic Facial Expression Recognition (FER) based on machine learning techniques. Many works have been done on FER for the classification of facial expressions. However, the applicability to more naturalistic facial expressions remains unclear. This paper intends to develop a machine learning approach based on the Delaunay triangulation to extract the relevant facial features allowing classifying facial expressions. Initially, from the given facial image, a set of discri

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Bianco, Federica, and Marica Venezia. "Features of R&D Teams and Innovation Performances of Sustainable Firms: Evidence from the “Sustainability Pioneers” in the IT Hardware Industry." Sustainability 11, no. 17 (2019): 4524. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11174524.

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The aim of this work is to characterize the R&D teams of sustainable companies and analyze how they perform in terms of patent quality. The study is based on 13,355 patents filed by leading companies in the IT hardware industry. Team of inventors are characterized in terms of size, mobility, experience and openness. Sustainability is measured in terms of its environmental dimension. Patent quality is defined using ex ante and post hoc indicators. Innovation and financial performances, together with some contextual features, are also considered. One-way ANOVA is performed using “sustainabil

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Farkas, Daniel L. "Biomedical Applications of Translational Optical Imaging: From Molecules to Humans." Molecules 26, no. 21 (2021): 6651. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26216651.

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Light is a powerful investigational tool in biomedicine, at all levels of structural organization. Its multitude of features (intensity, wavelength, polarization, interference, coherence, timing, non-linear absorption, and even interactions with itself) able to create contrast, and thus images that detail the makeup and functioning of the living state can and should be combined for maximum effect, especially if one seeks simultaneously high spatiotemporal resolution and discrimination ability within a living organism. The resulting high relevance should be directed towards a better understandi

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Schillaci, Matteo, Davide Marchetti, and Daniele Andreini. "In search of new gatekeepers: coronary CT (Computed Tomography) in acute coronary syndrome." European Heart Journal Supplements 25, Supplement_B (2023): B1—B6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suad076.

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Abstract Coronary computed tomography (CCT) is a non-invasive imaging method that allows visualization of the epicardial coronary arteries. The diagnostic and prognostic role of CCT has been demonstrated by various randomized trials to such an extent that it has been included as a Class I, level of evidence B recommendation in the latest European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines for the diagnosis of chronic coronary syndrome in patients at intermediate-low cardiovascular risk. In addition to the anatomical evaluation, the CCT allows to evaluate the presence of high-risk characteristics o

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Chandra, Chandra, Rafhi Febryan Putera, Annisa Kharisma, and Muhardila Fauziah. "Linguistic Politeness Based on Local Wisdom for Minangkabau Tribal Elementary Children." ELEMENTARY: Islamic Teacher Journal 11, no. 1 (2023): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/elementary.v11i1.19240.

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<p>Parenting the Minangkabau tribe's children often involved conflicts with prolonged peers; egoism is still high; they are accustomed to discriminating against friends; and their lack of respect for friends indicates that they have low-quality interpersonal communication. Technological developments that should be avoided negatively influence the relationship between social interaction and the quality of the transmission of the alpha generation. Even though the children who have a Minangkabau ethnic background have been taught good manners, both in speaking and in acting, through the tea

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Fonotov, Andrey. "Mobilization Model of Science Management: Pro et Contra." Science Management: Theory and Practice 5, no. 2 (2023): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2023.5.2.10.

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The conditions, prospects and consequences of using the mobilization management model (hereinafter MM) in science are considered. It is shown that the problem of mobilization arises when politics invades the economy in order to force it to switch to achieving goals that are beyond the current and prospective economic environment. To this end, the economic mechanisms that regulate economic activity are replaced by a system of priorities for the concentration of quality resources in the areas of their own reproduction, ensuring the highest possible growth rates of quality resources over a certai

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Alcocer, Giovanni. "Climatic Change and Population Control." Mediterranean Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 06, no. 04 (2022): 42–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.46382/mjbas.2022.6406.

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The main reasons for climate change which are explained in this article are as follows: -Climate pollution by gases with CO2 emission and Greenhouse Effect; Climate contamination of viruses with viruses from nature by animals or glaciers when thawing or produced in Laboratories; Induced Climate Change due to meteorological weapons with high intensity radio waves to produce rains, hurricanes and possible induction of earthquakes; Climate pollution by radiation due wars with irreversible consequences in the climate and Nuclear Winter; Climate Change due the explosion of missiles and atomic weapo

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Idrizi, Bashkim. "Treatment of cartography in official classification of fields of sciences and its misuse by the State Educational Inspectorate and the University of Tetova." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-135-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Cartography in the under-law regulation for classification of fields and sciences in North Macedonia (page 49-93, annex 2, official gazette no.103 year 2010, http://www.slvesnik.com.mk/Issues/3F71A9F8CEFC884D813AD80158E3FBAD.pdf) in the same time is listed under the natural and technical sciences with two separate codes, namely: 10502 under the group of geography fields and 20606 under geodesy fields (official gazette no.103 year 2010, annex 2, pages 51 and 57). Based on this classification, non-cartographers, even official officers of the govern

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Грінченко, Юрій Леонідович. "УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ АЕРОПОРТІВ: ІНСТИТУЦІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ". TIME DESCRIPTION OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, № 1 (5 травня 2020): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32620/cher.2020.1.12.

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Formulation of the problem. Institutional aspects of aviation industry development and its subjects should be re-thought under conditions of globalization. The aim of the research is to formulate a concept of institutional regulation of hi-tech industries within formation of their macroeconomic potential. Research methods. The research applies methods of system analysis, comparison, induction and financial-economic analysis. The hypothesis of the research is an assumption that the generalized concept of institutional regulation of hi-tech industries will allow to focus the attention on the sup

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