Academic literature on the topic 'Non-traditional model systems'

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Journal articles on the topic "Non-traditional model systems"

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Lyu, Nengchao, Jiaqiang Wen, and Chaozhong Wu. "Novel Time-Delay Side-Collision Warning Model at Non-Signalized Intersections Based on Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Communication." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 4 (2021): 1520. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041520.

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In complex traffic environments, collision warning systems that rely only on in-vehicle sensors are limited in accuracy and range. Vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication systems, however, offer more robust information exchange, and thus, warnings. In this study, V2I was used to analyze side-collision warning models at non-signalized intersections: A novel time-delay side-collision warning model was developed according to the motion compensation principle. This novel time-delay model was compared with and verified against a traditional side-collision warning model. Using a V2I-oriented s
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De Oliveira-De Jesus, Paulo, Mario Rios, and Gustavo Ramos. "Energy Loss Allocation in Smart Distribution Systems with Electric Vehicle Integration." Energies 11, no. 8 (2018): 1962. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11081962.

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This paper presents a three-phase loss allocation procedure for distribution networks. The key contribution of the paper is the computation of specific marginal loss coefficients (MLCs) per bus and per phase expressly considering non-linear load models for Electric Vehicles (EV). The method was applied in a unbalanced 12.47 kV feeder with 12,780 households and 1000 EVs under peak and off-peak load conditions. Results obtained were also compared with the traditional roll-in embedded allocation procedure (pro rata) using non-linear and standard constant power models. Results show the influence o
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Kulikov, Sergey. "Non-anthropogenic mind and complexes of cultural codes." Semiotica 2016, no. 213 (2016): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2015-0034.

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AbstractThe object of research is to clarify the connections between non-anthropogenic mind and culture as sign systems. Investigation of such an object discloses the perspectives on construction of the generalized model of mind and can help to build the bridge between traditional and digital humanities. The subject of traditional humanities is natural human activity; the subject of digital humanities is computer-based forms of activity and communication. Finding signs created not only by human but also by natural circumstances helps to define the sign system that unites the natural (non-anthr
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Jathar, S. H., M. A. Miracolo, A. A. Presto, N. M. Donahue, P. J. Adams, and A. L. Robinson. "Modeling the formation and properties of traditional and non-traditional secondary organic aerosol: problem formulation and application to aircraft exhaust." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12, no. 19 (2012): 9025–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-9025-2012.

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Abstract. We present a methodology to model secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from the photo-oxidation of unspeciated low-volatility organics (semi-volatile and intermediate volatile organic compounds) emitted by combustion systems. It is formulated using the volatility basis-set approach. Unspeciated low-volatility organics are classified by volatility and then allowed to react with the hydroxyl radical. The new methodology allows for larger reductions in volatility with each oxidation step than previous volatility basis set models, which is more consistent with the addition of common
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Blommaert, Julie. "Genome size evolution: towards new model systems for old questions." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287, no. 1933 (2020): 20201441. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1441.

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Genome size (GS) variation is a fundamental biological characteristic; however, its evolutionary causes and consequences are the topic of ongoing debate. Whether GS is a neutral trait or one subject to selective pressures, and how strong these selective pressures are, may remain open questions. Fundamentally, the genomic sequences responsible for this variation directly impact the potential evolutionary outcomes and, equally, are the targets of different evolutionary pressures. For example, duplications and deletions of genic regions (large or small) can have immediate and drastic phenotypic e
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Bortolini, Marco, Francesco Gabriele Galizia, Mauro Gamberi, and Francesco Gualano. "Integration of single and dual command operations in non-traditional warehouse design." International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 111, no. 9-10 (2020): 2461–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-06235-4.

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Abstract Non-traditional warehouses rise as effective solutions to shorten the travelled distances to store and retrieve unit loads, adding aisles crossing the parallel racks. Multiple warehouse configurations are proposed by the literature discussing the enhancements toward standard layouts. In previous contributions, the authors introduced the diagonal cross-aisle model, concluding about its positive impact on the handling performances under single command operations. This paper extends the previous works, integrating dual command operations, through an original analytic model supporting the
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Chen, Zhongsheng, Yongmin Yang, Zheng Hu, and Qinghu Zeng. "Fault prognosis of complex mechanical systems based on multi-sensor mixtured hidden semi-Markov models." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 227, no. 8 (2012): 1853–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406212467260.

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Accurate fault prognosis is of vital importance for condition-based maintenance. As to complex mechanical systems, multiple sensors are often used to collect condition signals and the observation process may rather be non-Gaussian and non-stationary. Traditional hidden semi-Markov models cannot provide adequate representation for multivariate non-Gaussian and non-stationary time series. The innovation of this article is to extend classical hidden semi-Markov models by modeling the observation as a linear mixture of non-Gaussian multi-sensor signals. The proposed model is called as a multi-sens
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Filippenko, Igor. "NON-TRADITIONAL CALCULATIONS OF ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICAL OPERATIONS: PART 1. MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION." EUREKA: Physics and Engineering 4 (July 31, 2018): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2461-4262.2018.00686.

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Different computational systems are a set of functional units and processors that can work together and exchange data with each other if required. In most cases, data transmission is organized in such a way that enables for the possibility of connecting each node of the system to the other node of the system. Thus, a computer system consists of components for performing arithmetic operations, and an integrated data communication system, which allows for information interaction between the nodes, and combines them into a single unit. When designing a given type of computer systems, problems mig
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Al-Zaidee, Salah Rohaima. "Slab-beam Interaction in One-way Floor Systems." Journal of Engineering 24, no. 3 (2018): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2018.03.10.

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This study focuses on the slab-beam interaction in one-way systems. In the context of this study, slab-beam interaction means how beam deflection can affect moment distribution in one-way slabs. This interaction is usually neglected in the traditional approximate analysis that is adopted in engineering practice and design codes. Slab positive moments have been considered as indicators on the accuracy of approximate methods, as they overestimate negative moments while underestimating positive moments.
 After proposing of effecting parameters in slab-beam interaction including of panel leng
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Yang, Xiuqing, Xinglu Liu, Lijuan Feng, Jianquan Zhang, and Mingyao Qi. "Non-Traditional Layout Design for Robotic Mobile Fulfillment System with Multiple Workstations." Algorithms 14, no. 7 (2021): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a14070203.

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This paper studies the layout design of a robotic mobile fulfillment system with multiple workstations. This is a parts-to-picker storage system where robots hoist pods and bring them directly to the workstations for stationary pickers to retrieve required items. As few research efforts have focused on determining the optimal locations of workstations in such systems, we develop an integer programming model to determine the location of workstations to minimize the total traveling distance of robots. In addition, we investigate the near-optimal workstation location patterns (i.e., some general
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Non-traditional model systems"

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Fonti, Mary L. "A Predictive Modeling System: Early identification of students at-risk enrolled in online learning programs." NSUWorks, 2015. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/gscis_etd/367.

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Predictive statistical modeling shows promise in accurately predicting academic performance for students enrolled in online programs. This approach has proven effective in accurately identifying students who are at-risk enabling instructors to provide instructional intervention. While the potential benefits of statistical modeling is significant, implementations have proven to be complex, costly, and difficult to maintain. To address these issues, the purpose of this study is to develop a fully integrated, automated predictive modeling system (PMS) that is flexible, easy to use, and portable t
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Mallangi, Siva Sai Reddy. "Low-Power Policies Based on DVFS for the MUSEIC v2 System-on-Chip." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-229443.

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Multi functional health monitoring wearable devices are quite prominent these days. Usually these devices are battery-operated and consequently are limited by their battery life (from few hours to a few weeks depending on the application). Of late, it was realized that these devices, which are currently being operated at fixed voltage and frequency, are capable of operating at multiple voltages and frequencies. By switching these voltages and frequencies to lower values based upon power requirements, these devices can achieve tremendous benefits in the form of energy savings. Dynamic Voltage a
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(9343949), Rachel M. Foguth. "Identification of Neurotoxic Targets of Diverse Chemical Classes of Dietary Neurotoxins/Neurotoxicants." Thesis, 2020.

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<p>Neurological disorders are a major public health concern due to prevalence, severity of symptoms, and impact on caregivers and economic losses. While genetic susceptibility likely has a role in most cases, exposure to toxicants can lead to neurotoxicity, including potentially developmental origins of adult disease or increased risk of disease onset. These exposures are not necessarily large, acute exposures, but could accumulate, with a chronic low-dose exposure, causing toxicity. This research focuses on the potential neurotoxicity of two classes of dietary toxins/toxicants, heterocyclic a
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Mudavanhu, Thabani B. "Towards a sustainable framework for application of the systems engineering approach (SEA) in non-traditional implementation areas: A model tailored for SMEs in the South African manufacturing sector." Thesis, 2014.

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This research is centred on designing a framework for application of systems engineering in non-conventional application areas. It uses the manufacturing – small and medium enterprises (SMEs) as a framing case. The system engineering approach (SEA) application and the value it brings is greatly appreciated in the traditional application areas like defence and aerospace industries, however, the SEA application in other industries particularly manufacturing has been very low. This has led to the mind-set that the formal systems engineering approach application is more practical and viable in hig
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Books on the topic "Non-traditional model systems"

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Gvozdeva, Valentina. Data management in transport systems. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1018180.

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Topics on the theoretical and practical foundations of data management, primarily in transport, are presented. They are devoted to the basic concepts and definitions, the history of development, and the basics of data management in transport systems. The main methods and models of data management are presented. The issues of data management in the systems of various types of transport: water, rail, road, air, pipeline, as well as specialized and non-traditional ones are considered.&#x0D; Meets the requirements of Federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
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Gilson, Ronald J. From Corporate Law to Corporate Governance. Edited by Jeffrey N. Gordon and Wolf-Georg Ringe. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198743682.013.10.

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In the 1960s and 1970s, corporate law and finance scholars gave up on their traditional approaches. Corporate law had become “towering skyscrapers of rusted girders, internally welded together and containing nothing but wind.” In finance, the theory of the firm was recognized as an “empty box.” This essay tracks how corporate law was reborn as corporate governance through three examples of how we have usefully complicated the inquiry into corporate behavior. Part I frames the first complication, defining governance broadly as the company’s operating system, a braided framework of legal and non
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Rodenhäuser, Tilman. Part II: Conclusion. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198821946.003.0009.

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‘Where are the good old days when everyone knew that human rights violations can only be committed by states against individuals?’1 Gone, replaced by a complex reality in which an exclusive focus on states as duty-bearers under international human rights law (IHRL) no longer provides an adequate model to address numerous human rights violations by non-state armed groups. Instead, states in United Nations (UN) organs or intergovernmental fora, as well as human rights experts, increasingly address demands to respect IHRL directly to armed groups. In order to conceptualize this development, this
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De Laurentis, Giacomo, Eugenio Alaio, Elisa Corsi, et al. Rischio di credito 2.0. AIFIRM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47473/2016ppa00030.

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The EBA Guidelines on loan origination and monitoring (hereinafter "GL LOM") undoubtedly represent a substantially new piece of the banking regulatory framework. In fact, for the first time, the regulator moves into a topic that was traditionally outside the scope of financial regulation, so far almost exclusively focused on aspects directly linked to both micro- and macro-prudential stability, notably through capital and liquidity management requirements and guidelines on Business Model and Internal Governance. The credit management process, and in particular loan origination and monitoring,
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Butz, Martin V., and Esther F. Kutter. How the Mind Comes into Being. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198739692.001.0001.

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For more than 2000 years Greek philosophers have thought about the puzzling introspectively assessed dichotomy between our physical bodies and our seemingly non-physical minds. How is it that we can think highly abstract thoughts, seemingly fully detached from actual, physical reality? Despite the obvious interactions between mind and body (we get tired, we are hungry, we stay up late despite being tired, etc.), until today it remains puzzling how our mind controls our body, and vice versa, how our body shapes our mind. Despite a big movement towards embodied cognitive science over the last 20
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Johansen, Bruce, and Adebowale Akande, eds. Nationalism: Past as Prologue. Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52305/aief3847.

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Nationalism: Past as Prologue began as a single volume being compiled by Ad Akande, a scholar from South Africa, who proposed it to me as co-author about two years ago. The original idea was to examine how the damaging roots of nationalism have been corroding political systems around the world, and creating dangerous obstacles for necessary international cooperation. Since I (Bruce E. Johansen) has written profusely about climate change (global warming, a.k.a. infrared forcing), I suggested a concerted effort in that direction. This is a worldwide existential threat that affects every living t
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Book chapters on the topic "Non-traditional model systems"

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Yildiz, Süleyman, Murat Uzunca, and Bülent Karasözen. "Structure-Preserving Reduced- Order Modeling of Non-Traditional Shallow Water Equation." In Model Reduction of Complex Dynamical Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72983-7_15.

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Airoboman, Abel Ehimen, Patience Ose Airoboman, and Felix Ayemere Airoboman. "Clean Energy Technology for the Mitigation of Climate Change: African Traditional Myth." In African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45106-6_65.

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AbstractThe global Anticipated Energy Transition Period (AETP) is one that all stakeholders must embrace with respect to curbing energy poverty, thereby addressing issues related to climate change especially in the sub-Saharan region of Africa. The region is endowed with abundant richer, cleaner, and affordable energy sources, majority of which has remained untapped due to many reasons, one of which is tied to the socio-cultural traditional beliefs and value systems of the citizens. This has forced majority of the inhabitants to continue to rely on the use of non-biodegradable materials for the purpose of cooking and many other activities. This value system, therefore, contributes to have had an adverse effect on the climate and also on the health of the citizens most of whom are women and children residing in rural areas. The outlook on the AETP, their effect on climate change, the use of Clean Energy Technology (CET) domestically, the various strata expected to come with the AETP, the socio-cultural dynamics in terms of acceptability by all (rural, peri-urban, and urban areas) is addressed in this chapter. The chapter concluded by designing a CET model that could assist in planning for the AETP and mitigating climate change.
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Smolentseva, Anna, Jeroen Huisman, and Isak Froumin. "Transformation of Higher Education Institutional Landscape in Post-Soviet Countries: From Soviet Model to Where?" In Palgrave Studies in Global Higher Education. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52980-6_1.

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AbstractThis chapter introduces the project that aimed at mapping the institutional landscape changes in higher education in 15 post-Soviet countries. The project takes the Soviet legacy as a point of departure and describes and analyses the important developments that took place with the fall of the Soviet system and the impacts these developments had on the landscape. Key developments pertain to, for example, the change from a state-dominated ideology to a steering philosophy with many market elements, finding a new balance between supply and demand, international developments and demographic developments. The landscapes have changed significantly with the emergence of non-state providers, a reconfiguration of “traditional” institutions (universities, academies, institutes) and also a growth in the public sectors of higher education.
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Yelenik, Stephanie G., Carla M. D'Antonio, Evan M. Rehm, and Iain R. Caldwell. "Multiple feedbacks due to biotic interactions across trophic levels can lead to persistent novel conditions that hinder restoration." In Plant invasions: the role of biotic interactions. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242171.0402.

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Abstract Unlike traditional successional theory, Alternate Stable Equilibrium (ASE) theory posits that more than one community state is possible in a single environment, depending on the order that species arrive. ASE theory is often invoked in management situations where initial stressors have been removed, but native-dominated communities are not returning to degraded areas. Fundamental to this theory is the assumption that equilibria are maintained by positive feedbacks between colonizers and their environment. While ASE has been relatively well studied in aquatic ecosystems, more complex terrestrial systems offer multiple challenges, including species interactions across trophic levels that can lead to multiple feedbacks. Here, we discuss ASE theory as it applies to terrestrial, invaded ecosystems, and detail a case study from Hawai'i that exemplifies how species interactions can favour the persistence of invaders, and how an understanding of interactions and feedbacks can be used to guide management. Our system includes intact native-dominated mesic forest and areas cleared for pasture, planted with non-native grasses, and later planted with a monoculture of a native nitrogen-fixing tree in an effort to restore forests. We discuss interactions between birds, understorey fruiting native species, understorey non-native grasses, soils and bryophytes in separate feedback mechanisms, and explain our efforts to identify which of these feedbacks is most important to address in a management context. Finally, we suggest that using models can help overcome some of the challenges that terrestrial ecosystems pose when studying ASE.
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Cappitelli, Francesca, and Federica Villa. "Novel Antibiofilm Non-Biocidal Strategies." In Microorganisms in the Deterioration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69411-1_5.

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AbstractSubaerial biofilm (SAB) formation on cultural heritage objects is often considered an undesirable process in which microorganisms and their by-products, e.g., enzymes and pigments, cause damage or alteration to a surface. Since biofilms are widespread phenomena, there has been a high demand for preventive and control strategies that resist their formation or reduce their negative effects once formed. Up to date, the main strategy to control biofilms has been the use of biocides. Because of their intrinsic properties, biocidal products can pose risks to humans, animals, and the environment. In this chapter, the authors call “green” only those alternative strategies to biocides able to prevent/control biofilms but that do not kill microorganisms, i.e., irrespective of the use of natural compounds. Here, we describe some of the methods that are most commonly used to test the effectiveness of antibiofilm compounds with multiple-species biofilm model systems. A unified terminology and well described protocols and guidelines are still required to compare and test the effectiveness of traditional or novel compounds against biofilms retrieved on heritage surfaces.
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Long, William J. "Introduction." In A Buddhist Approach to International Relations. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68042-8_1.

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AbstractMany scholars have wondered if a non-Western theory of international politics founded on different premises, be it from Asia or from the “Global South,” could release international relations from the grip of a Western, “Westphalian” model in which self-interest (and opposition to the other) and system anarchy treat conflict and violence as natural and ethical behavior among states. As part of the emergent literature in Global International Relations, this monograph suggests that a Buddhist approach to international relations could provide a genuine alternative. Because of its distinctive philosophical positions and its unique understanding of reality, human nature, and political behavior, a Buddhist theory of IR offers a means for transcending the Westphalian predicament. This chapter situates a Buddhist approach to international relations within the sweep of traditional and recent international relations theory. It then outlines the subsequent chapters of the monograph that address the philosophical foundations of Buddhist IR; Buddha’s ideas about politics, economics, and statecraft; and the manifestations of Buddhist political principles in practice, one ancient and one modern, that illustrate this alternative approach.
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Hiziroglu, Abdulkadir. "A Soft Computing Approach to Customer Segmentation." In Intelligent Systems. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5643-5.ch016.

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There are a number of traditional models designed to segment customers, however none of them have the ability to establish non-strict customer segments. One crucial area that can meet this requirement is known as soft computing. Although there have been studies related to the usage of soft computing techniques for segmentation, they are not based on the effective two-stage methodology. The aim of this study is to propose a two-stage segmentation model based on soft computing using the purchasing behaviours of customers in a data mining framework and to make a comparison of the proposed model with a traditional two-stage segmentation model. Segmentation was performed via neuro-fuzzy two stage-clustering approach for a secondary data set, which included more than 300,000 unique customer records, from a UK retail company. The findings indicated that the model provided stronger insights and has greater managerial implications in comparison with the traditional two-stage method with respect to six segmentation effectiveness indicators.
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Alwabel, Abdulelah, Robert John Walters, and Gary B. Wills. "A Resource Allocation Model for Desktop Clouds." In Advances in Systems Analysis, Software Engineering, and High Performance Computing. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8210-8.ch008.

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Cloud computing is a new paradigm that promises to move IT a step further towards utility computing, in which computing services are delivered as a utility service. Traditionally, Cloud employs dedicated resources located in one or more data centres in order to provide services to clients. Desktop Cloud computing is a new type of Cloud computing that aims at providing Cloud capabilities at low or no cost. Desktop Clouds harness non dedicated and idle resources in order to provide Cloud services. However, the nature of such resources can be problematic because they are prone to failure at any time without prior notice. This research focuses on the resource allocation mechanism in Desktop Clouds.The contributions of this chapter are threefold. Firstly, it defines and explains Desktop Clouds by comparing them with both Traditional Clouds and Desktop Grids. Secondly, the paper discusses various research issues in Desktop Clouds. Thirdly, it proposes a resource allocation model that is able to handle node failures.
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Burrett, John R., Lisa Burnell, and John W. Priest. "Contingency Theory, Agent-Based Systems, and a Virtual Advisor." In Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, First Edition. IGI Global, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-553-5.ch102.

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In this article, we investigate the potential of using a synthesis of organizational research, traditional systems analysis techniques, and agent-based computing in the creation and teaching of a Contingency Theoretic Systems Design (CTSD) model. To facilitate understanding of the new design model, we briefly provide the necessary background of these diverse fields, describe the conceptualization used in the integration process, and give a non-technical overview of an example implementation in a very complex design environment. The example utilized in this article is a Smart Agent Resource for Advising (SARA), an intelligent multi-agent advising system for college students. To test all of the potential of our CTSD model, we created SARA utilizing a distributed instructional model in a multi-university, multi-disciplinary cooperative design process.
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Chiarella, Mauro, and Matias Dalla Costa. "Dynamic Generative Systems." In Advances in Media, Entertainment, and the Arts. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3993-3.ch006.

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This chapter describes that in recent decades, international architecture has used complex geometric systems and experimented widely with building form in an attempt to integrate new concepts and technological tools into spatial exploration. These design processes put forward non-linear multiplicity as an alternative to traditional design methods. The forms and spaces conceived arise out of design approaches whose results are more characteristic of the process itself than of the adoption of compositional categories (order, type, element) or functional-rational categories (system, typology, structure). Parametric design is an algorithmic mathematical technique that enables the user to alter determined characteristics of the model at any point in the process without having to recalculate other characteristics that would be affected by such changes. Dynamic generative systems are a vehicle for thought that can be modified and interrelated over time. Their principles are closer to dynamic performance, contextual adaptability and interface and open processes than to the definition of simple finished objects
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Conference papers on the topic "Non-traditional model systems"

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Buongiorno, J. "A Non-Homogeneous Equilibrium Model for Convective Transport in Flowing Nanofluids." In ASME 2005 Summer Heat Transfer Conference collocated with the ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2005-72072.

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A base fluid (e.g., water, ethanol, oil) in which nano-sized (1–100 nm) particles of a different material are dispersed, is known as a nanofluid. Nanofluids are attractive because the presence of the nanoparticles enhances energy transport considerably. As a result, nanofluids have higher thermal conductivity and single-phase heat transfer coefficients than their base fluids. In particular, the heat transfer coefficient increases appear to go beyond the mere thermal-conductivity effect, and cannot be predicted by traditional pure-fluid correlations such as Dittus-Boelter’s. In the nanofluid li
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Wu, Bei, and Hui Zhang. "A Thermal Transport and Non-Equilibrium Deposition Model in AlN Sublimation Growth Process." In ASME 2005 Summer Heat Transfer Conference collocated with the ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2005-72257.

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Sublimation vapor transport method is a widely used technique for production of bulk crystals, such as SiC and AlN. A one-step reaction with two vapor species, i.e. aluminum (Al) vapor and nitrogen (N2) gas, is usually assumed for AlN sublimation growth with diffusion-controlled growth mechanism. However, vapor species generation/consumption is determined by surface reactions, which do not depend on the concentration gradient, but on concentration itself. Thus, the flux at the interfaces is controlled not only by the Fick’s law, but by the surface reaction. In this paper, inductively heated Al
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da Silva, Danilo Machado Lawinscky, Fabri´cio Nogueira Correˆa, and Breno Pinheiro Jacob. "A Generalized Contact Model for Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Floating Offshore Systems." In 25th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2006-92155.

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The objective of this work is to present the implementation of a contact model that represents, during a nonlinear dynamic analysis of floating offshore systems, the contact of lines with the platform, as well as the contact involving different lines and, eventually, involving two different platforms in the same model. Traditional contact models consider for instance a generalized scalar element, consisting of two nodes linked by a non-linear gap spring. In this work, the contact model is geometrically defined by volumes that cannot interpenetrate. A penetration stiffness can be defined for ea
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Lu, Jun, Zhenfei Zhan, Pan Wang, Yudong Fang, and Junqi Yang. "A Stochastic Multivariate Validation Method for Dynamic Systems." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-67690.

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As computer models become more powerful and popular, the complexity of input and output data raises new computational challenges. One of the key difficulties for model validation is to evaluate the quality of a computer model with multivariate, highly correlated and non-normal data, the direct application of traditional validation approaches does not appear to be suitable. This paper proposes a stochastic method to validate the dynamic systems. Firstly, a dimension reduction utilizing kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) is used to improve the computational efficiency. A probability mode
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Carvalho de Castro, Henrique, and Bruno Henrique Groenner Barbosa. "Multi-gene Genetic Programming for Structure Selection of Polynomial NARMAX models." In Congresso Brasileiro de Automática - 2020. sbabra, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.48011/asba.v2i1.1384.

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In the area of black-box identication, NARMAX models are of great interest. The main diculty faced when working with such models is the selection of the correct structure to represent the underlying system in the data. Orthogonal Least Squares (OLS) methods are widely used for this task, however, there are systems with a high degree of non-linearity and long term dependencies, which makes the use of traditional OLS methods computationally impracticable. In this sense, this paper studies the use of Multi-Gene Genetic Programing (MGGP) together with the traditional OLS method to increase the sea
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Kozloff, Kenneth M., Leo I. Volakis, Joan C. Marini, and Michelle S. Caird. "Near-Infrared Imaging Reveals Site- and Age-Specific Localization of Bisphosphonate Delivery and Retention in Model of Osteogenesis Imperfecta." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-205344.

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Bisphosphonate use has expanded beyond traditional applications, such as the prevention of osteoporosis, into non-traditional pediatric low bone mass diseases including osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) [1]. Despite enthusiasm, some questions remain on the overall effectiveness and implications of long-term treatment. In the Brtl/+ mouse model for OI, bisphosphonate treatment improves bone size, but bending strength fails to increase to proportionate levels and bones remain brittle [2]. Complications associated with long-term bisphosphonate treatment have been noted in other systems [3,4] leading t
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Arif, Abul Fazal M., M. Anis, and A. Al-Omari. "Performance of a Composite Repair System for Externally Corroded Metallic Pipe Using Numerical Model." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-36483.

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Traditionally, corroded pipelines with metal loss defects have been repaired by replacing the defective areas with metallic pipe segments or by welding on metallic sleeves. Considering the technical and economic advantages of composite materials, literature shows that these defects can be repaired or reinforced with a composite sleeve system. In these systems, epoxy filler is used to fill the corrosion defect followed by wrapping the piping segment with concentric coils of composite material. However several challenges need to be met to obtain the desired repair quality. The major consideratio
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Shiying, Wang, Lv Ming, Ya Gang, Liu Jiancheng, and Liang Guoxing. "Theoretical and Experimental Research on Design of Non-Resonant Gear Transformer." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-39714.

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Honing process is widely used to improve the surface finish of hardened gears. The existing challenging for this manufacturing process includes its low efficiency and excessive forces exerted on both of engaged gears and tools. Ultrasonic assisted honing has a number of superior advantages over the traditional methods. This paper presents a new theoretical method for the parameter determination of non-resonant gear transformer, which is the key component of ultrasonic assisted honing systems. A mathematical model for the ultrasonic assisted honing system is first established and solved with di
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Knauss, Ralf, Lukas E. Wiesegger, Rolf Marr, and Ju¨rgen J. Brandner. "Dynamic Optimization of an Evaporator by a Nonlinear Model Predictive Controller for Operation at Modular Micro Rectification." In ASME 2009 7th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2009-82100.

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Arranging micro-structured equipment to plants whole production processes can be realized with maximum efficiency in tightest space. Unit operations are thereby represented as individual functional modules in shape of micro devices. In a multi unit operation plant a correspondingly large number of manipulable variables have to be coordinated. Due to the design of micro-scaled devices plants form sophisticated systems, while for a fully optimized control still no common satisfying solutions exist. A system of modular, discontinuous phase contacting, micro rectification consists of unit operatio
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Krundaeva, Anastasia N., Yury N. Shmotin, Roman A. Didenko, and Dmitry V. Karelin. "Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Non-Impregnated Aramid Fibers and Winding for Combined Fan Case." In ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2014-27096.

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The layer of non-impregnated aramid fibers is widely used in the containment systems of aircraft gas turbine engines. Such systems are found to be especially cost-effective and light weight for mitigating engine debris during a fan blade-out event. This is mostly because non-impregnated aramid fibers have a high strength per unit weight. Moreover, it is inexpensive to manufacture such a containment system compared to traditional metallic systems. To properly utilize this advantage, it is necessary to have a finite element (FE) analysis modeling methodology for daily design tasks. Non-impregnat
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Reports on the topic "Non-traditional model systems"

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Lehtimaki, Susanna, Aisling Reidy, Kassim Nishtar, Sara Darehschori, Andrew Painter, and Nina Schwalbe. Independent Review and Investigation Mechanisms to Prevent Future Pandemics: A Proposed Way Forward. United Nations University International Institute for Global Health, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/rr/2021/1.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has created enormous challenges for national economies, livelihoods, and public services, including health systems. In January 2021, the World Health Organization proposed an international treaty on pandemics to strengthen the political commitment towards global pandemic preparedness, control, and response. The plan is to present a draft treaty to the World Health Assembly in May 2021. To inform the design of a support system for this treaty, we explored existing mechanisms for periodic reviews conducted either by peers or an external group as well as mechanisms for in-co
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Richards, Robin. The Effect of Non-partisan Elections and Decentralisation on Local Government Performance. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.014.

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This rapid review focusses on whether there is international evidence on the role of non-partisan elections as a form of decentralised local government that improves performance of local government. The review provides examples of this from Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. There are two reported examples in Sub-Saharan Africa of non-partisan elections that delink candidates from political parties during election campaigns. The use of non-partisan elections to improve performance and democratic accountability at the level of government is not common, for example, in southern Africa all local
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