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Journal articles on the topic 'Non-traditional security threats'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

Syed, Farzana Zaheer, and Saba Javed. "Deterrence: A Security Strategy against Non Traditional Security Threats to Pakistan." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management 4, no. 4 (2017): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijssm.v4i4.18503.

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Deterrence as an approach aims to prevent a non-state actor who is planning to threat and harm a nation state externally and internally. The present study designed to find out that to what extent Deterrence as security strategy is effective against non-traditional threats in Pakistan?, and Whether the deterrence as security strategy remains effective against non-traditional threats of terrorism and cyber threats in Pakistan? The world has redefined and reorganized the security strategies after 9/11terroists attacks. The fourth wave in the deterrence theory has extended the deterrence security

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Basavarajeshwari Halu et al.,, Basavarajeshwari Halu et al ,. "Non-Traditional Security Threats in South Asia." International Journal of Political Science, Law and International Relations 10, no. 2 (2020): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24247/ijpslirdec20203.

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Kumara, Jeewaka Saman. "Non-traditional Security Disputes of Sri Lanka." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 3, no. 3 (2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol3.iss3.323.

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From the 1970s onwards, social constructivists criticized the intense narrowing of the field of security studies imposed by the military and nuclear obsessions of the Cold War. Further, they argued that these traditional issues have not disappeared, but that other, non-military sources of threat now seemed more pressing. Hence, the nature and magnitude of security within the states should be considered from different angles such as economic security, food security, health security, environmental security, personal security, community security and political security. In the context of small sta

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Sen, Kaushik. "Book Review: India and ASEAN : Non-Traditional Security Threats." Jadavpur Journal of International Relations 11-12, no. 1 (2008): 427–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973598408110029.

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Biswas, Subrata. "Drug Abuse and Drug Trafficking: Non-Traditional Security Threats in Post-Soviet Central Asia." Asian Journal of Legal Education 8, no. 2 (2021): 247–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23220058211025964.

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The post-cold war world has become susceptible to multiple non-traditional security threats that are no less formidable than the traditional security threats. Drug trafficking poses one such serious non-traditional security threat and drug abuse provides its fuel. Not only do the drugs destroy the very fabric of human resource in a region where trafficking operates and thereby reduces communities to hollow card-boxes, but such trafficking also generates loads of dirty money which fosters the growth of non-State actors engaged in subversive activities. This article argues that following the fal

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Chatterjee, Aditi. "Non-traditional Maritime Security Threats in the Indian Ocean Region." Maritime Affairs: Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India 10, no. 2 (2014): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09733159.2014.972669.

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Mladenov, Vasily Ivanovich, Sergey Viktorovich Kononov, Yulia Victorovna Gavrilova, and Ilona Valerievna Romanova. "Problematization of religious threats in the modern social discourse of Western countries and Russia." LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, Extra-B (2021): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-622020217extra-b911p.193-202.

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The research objective is a comparative analysis of the problems of religious threats in modern social security discourse in Western countries and Russia. The methodological basis of the study is the phenomenological approach used in the process of explaining the meanings arising in the interaction of religion and society and the comparative approach aimed at analyzing the impact on the consciousness of believers in traditional and non-traditional religions. The result of the study is proof of the provision that the content of modern social discourse on the religious threat in the West is unde

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Fusiek, Dawid Aristotelis. "Rethinking Security: The Limits of the Traditional Concept of Security in a World of Non-Traditional Threats." HAPSc Policy Briefs Series 1, no. 2 (2020): 265. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hapscpbs.26500.

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CUONG, Nguyen Xuan, and Nguyen Thi Phuong HOA. "Non-Traditional Security Issues across Vietnam and China Land Borders." East Asian Policy 10, no. 02 (2018): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930518000223.

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Cultural and social similarities and the sharing of thousands of kilometres of a borderline with many international and national border gates, among others, have boosted Vietnam-China and non-traditional security problems. These problems, arising and accumulating in the development process, are worsening and require increasingly urgent solutions. These issues have become complicated and uncontrollable, posing threats to the socioeconomic security of border regions of the two countries, especially Vietnam.

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Krishnan, Tharishini, Abu Sadat Mahmud Safeer, and Inderjit Singh. "The Growing Power Struggle in Indian Ocean Region: Security Road Map for Bangladesh." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 14 (October 28, 2019): 3372–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v14i0.8470.

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The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) is rising significantly as the center stage for world politics in the current century. Due to the geostrategic and economic importance, the region has created conflicts in strategic interest leading to power confrontation among regional and extra-regional powers resulting in security threats for small littorals like Bangladesh. Some of the threats are influential attachments of the powerful states in foreign, trade, economy and defense sectors, poor regional security architecture and an increase of non-traditional security threats. Analyzing the issues reveals tha

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Baig, Saleem Raza. "PROSPECTS OF TRADITIONAL AND NON-TRADITIONAL SECURITY CONCERNS IN INDIAN-PAKISTANI RIVALRY." Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 55, no. 2 (2016): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/jssh.v55i2.83.

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Security has always been a force multiplier to concentrate over the traditional military stockpile for the perceived threats in the modern days of nation states focused on the conceptualization of non-traditional security dwelling into integration, like European Union’s regional cooperation rather than towards diverting assets on further devolutions or disintegrations over the phenomenon of ‘security dilemma’ as is the case of India and Pakistan. Indeed, the later phenomenological conceptual framework had never diminished in its essence which forced the welfare states as well as the major powe

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Hossain, Kamrul, Gerald Zojer, Wilfrid Greaves, J. Miguel Roncero, and Michael Sheehan. "Constructing Arctic security: an inter-disciplinary approach to understanding security in the Barents region." Polar Record 53, no. 1 (2016): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247416000693.

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ABSTRACTThe field of Security Studies traditionally focused on military threats to states' survival, however, since the end of the Cold War the concept of security has widened and individuals and communities have gradually become viewed as appropriate referent objects of security: Multifaceted challenges facing communities at the sub-state level are increasingly regarded as security threats, including their potential to cause instability for the larger society, thus affecting states’ security. In the Arctic region, a central challenge is that inhabitants are exposed to multiple non-traditional

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Trivedi, Ramakant. "NON-TRADITIONAL SECURITY THREATS IN CENTRAL ASIA REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE OF COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE." Comparative Politics (Russia) 2, no. 4(6) (2015): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.18611/2221-3279-2011-2-4(6)-109-123.

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RHINARD, MARK. "GOVERNING BORDERLESS THREATS: NON-TRADITIONAL SECURITY AND THE POLITICS OF STATE TRANSFORMATION." Public Administration 94, no. 3 (2016): 854–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/padm.12245.

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Pobjie, Erin. "COVID-19 and the Scope of the UN Security Council’s Mandate to Address Non-Traditional Threats to International Peace and Security." Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht / Heidelberg Journal of International Law 81, no. 1 (2021): 117–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17104/0044-2348-2021-1-117.

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In Resolution 2532 (2020), the UN Security Council characterised the COVID-19 pandemic as an endangerment to international peace and security and, for the first time, demanded a general ceasefire and humanitarian pause in armed conflicts across the globe. This article analyses the resolution and its broader implications. In particular, it examines the significance of the Council’s characterisation of the COVID-19 pandemic, the binding powers of the Security Council for addressing threats to international peace and security which are not ‘threats to the peace’, and the implications for the Coun

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Djufri, Faiz Iman, and Charles Lim. "Revealing and Sharing Malware Profile Using Malware Threat Intelligence Platform." ACMIT Proceedings 6, no. 1 (2021): 72–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33555/acmit.v6i1.100.

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Cyber Security is an interchange between attackers and defenders, a non-static balancing force. The increasing trend of novel security threats and security incidents, which does not seem to be stopping, prompts the need to add another line of security defences. This is because the risk management and risk detection has become virtually impossible due to the limited access towards user data and the variations of modern threat taxonomies. The traditional strategy of self-discovery and signature detection which has a static nature is now obsolete in facing threats of the new generation with a dyn

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Yan, CHANG. "CHINA AND RUSSIA IN THE CONDITIONS OF NONRADIATION CHALLENGES AND THREATS OF NATIONAL SECURITY." Historical and social-educational ideas 10, no. 3/2 (2018): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17748/2075-9908-2018-10-3/2-144-153.

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In this article, the author considers non-traditional challenges and threats to national security to the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation. The author notes that the political and economic potential of these two countries is steadily increasing. The countries have solved a complex border issue, effectively cooperate within the framework of the SCO. At the same time, despite the warming of the general political climate in the Northeast Asia region, China-Russia security, as well as international security in general, continue to be threatened by various challenges of nontradi

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Mohd Zainol, Noor Azmi, Anwar Zamani Jusop, Ahmad Azan Ridzuan, and Sofian Kamaruddin. "MANAGING MALAYSIAN BORDER: THE CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS IN MAINTAINING SECURITY." International Journal of Politics, Public Policy and Social Works 1, no. 3 (2019): 01–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijppsw.13001.

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This paper aims to examine the challenges encountered by Malaysia enforcement border agencies to protect the sovereignty of Malaysia and its prospects of integration among various agencies at the border. With a wide boundary, the Malaysian security is porous to various threats which not only mean a traditional military threat but also include multiple threats. Current threats have been broadening to include transnational criminals such as illegal immigrants, smuggling people or prohibited goods or even non-traditional threats such as terrorism. In order to control such threats, there are sever

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Puspita, Natalia Yeti. "ASEAN Mechanism for Human Security Problems in Southeast Asia: What's Wrong?" Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 19, no. 2 (2020): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2019.19.2.2566.

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Since the flow of goods and services begins to cross national borders, threats to human security do not originate solely from war. The era of traditional security has begun to shift towards non-traditional security or human security. In this concept, threats to security are directed directly at humans such as natural disasters, epidemics, drugs and human trafficking, and terrorism. Southeast Asia is the region most vulnerable to natural disasters. Relations between countries in this region are under the auspices of ASEAN. ASEAN Way is an ASEAN mechanism based on the principle of state sovereig

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Alfajri, Alfajri, Azhari Setiawan, and Herry Wahyudi. "Sinergitas Pembangunan Tata Ruang Pertahanan Daerah dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Non-Militer di Indonesia." Jurnal Global & Strategis 13, no. 1 (2019): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jgs.13.1.2019.103-122.

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This article aims to understand and explain the local context of state’s defense toward non-military threats in Indonesia. As the broading and deepening development of security significance, non-traditional security agenda urges multi-levels and multi-sectors synergy especially in the local government because the nature of non-military threats in Indonesia developed at the local level. First, authors review numbers of literatures about non-traditional security, non-military threats and the securitization theory. Second, the article elaborates the strategic environment—global, regional, and nat

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Siagian, Muhnizar, and Tiffany Setyo Pratiwi. "Narcoterrorism in Afghanistan." Jurnal ICMES 2, no. 2 (2018): 158–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35748/jurnalicmes.v2i2.26.

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The existence of Afghanistan that dubbed The Golden Cresent is the birthplace of two global terrorist groups namely the Taliban and Al-Qaeda. Nearly 70% of drug activity in Afghanistan has been strongly controlled by Taliban terrorist groups since 2007. Using narcoterrorism and non-traditional security threat conceptual frameworks, this article explains the dynamics of the development of opium production and trade in Afghanistan, the Taliban track record in the opium trade in Afghanistan and the opium trade as a non-traditional security threat in Afghanistan. This article uses descriptive anal

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Korolev, A., and V. Shumkova. "The Solution to Non-Traditional Security Threats in Southeast Asia: the Role of Russia." Азия и Африка сегодня, no. 5 (May 2019): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750004745-1.

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Das, Pushpita. "Drug-trafficking as a Non-traditional Security Threat: Emerging Trends and Responses." Artha - Journal of Social Sciences 18, no. 4 (2019): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12724/ajss.51.1.

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India‟s proximity to two of the world‟s largest producers of opium and synthetic drugs and its large pharmaceutical base has made the country not only a conduit but also a source for drug trafficking. This illegal movement of narcotics and drugs pose significant threats to national security: breach of security of the international borders and the country, money generated by the sale of drugs and narcotics are used for terror funding and criminal groups engaged in drug trafficking develop nexus with terror networks. The trends and patterns of drug trafficking in the country demonstrate that the

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JONG, KIM HYUNG, and LEE POH PING. "The Changing Role of Dialogue in the International Relations of Southeast Asia." Asian Survey 51, no. 5 (2011): 953–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2011.51.5.953.

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ASEAN’s dialogue mechanism has been evolving from consensus-seeking to strategic means, to use the Habermas distinction. This consensus norm was maintained during the Cold War because of rapport among ASEAN leaders and the presence of an external threat. However, ASEAN expansion to 10 countries, the emergence of non-traditional threats to security, and democratization have weakened this norm.

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Ghiselli, Andrea. "Diplomatic Opportunities and Rising Threats: The Expanding Role of Non-Traditional Security in Chinese Foreign and Security Policy." Journal of Contemporary China 27, no. 112 (2018): 611–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2018.1433584.

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Lasminingrat, Lula, and Efriza Efriza. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL FOOD ESTATE: THE INDONESIAN FOOD CRISIS ANTICIPATION STRATEGY." Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara 10, no. 3 (2020): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1110.

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<p><em>Indonesia responds to the urgency of the threat of food crisis by </em><em>developing</em><em> national food estate. According to reports released by FAO and United Nations, the Covid-19 pandemic has the potential to threaten more than 50 million people towards extreme poverty. This has an impact on the global food crisis that threatens other countries if they do not take the right steps immediately. Food crisis is one of the non-traditional threats because it has significant impact on lives of many people in a country. Non-traditional threats are def

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Charo, Alfred Mwango. "Role of Maritime Policies and Strategies in Shaping the Maritime Security Threats in Kenya." African Journal of Empirical Research 2, no. 1 (2021): 115–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.51867/ajer.v2i1.18.

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The prospects and aspirations in Kenya’s maritime domain are today facing complex and highly dynamic traditional and non-traditional maritime security threats that portend a direct consequence to Kenya’s national security. The threats of terrorism and the upsurge of piracy in the Western Indian Ocean region led to the Kenyan government’s reaction to the maritime asymmetric threats. These reactions became the onset of Kenya’s significant engagement in maritime security issues. The adopted maritime responses were reactive in posture, which engendered the establishment and restructuring of severa

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Angbo, Padam Kumar. "Hybrid threats in the national security context of Nepal." Unity Journal 1 (February 1, 2020): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v1i0.35699.

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Of late, hybrid warfare has emerged as a widely contested but practically tested war strategy anticipated in the future. This paper revolves around strategies to deter, mitigate and counter hybrid threats to national security in the context of Nepal. Prevailing geopolitical and geostrategic environments exhibit that different actors, including state and non-state hybrid strategies pose a clear challenge to Nepal's national security interests. Hence, there is a need for a national security strategy to counter hybrid threats which demands fresh thinking, expanding the traditional enemy-centric t

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Śliwiński, Krzysztof, and Agata Rakowska. "Security threats and risk management: European and Chinese responses to the climate disruption." Przegląd Europejski, no. 4-2015 (April 24, 2016): 142–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.15.8.

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Most academics and policy makers agree upon irreversible phenomena affecting planet Earth’s climate – we have finally faced a climate disruption. As triggered by humans, environmental degradation ultimately threatens not only the security but even the survival of individuals, communities, states and perhaps even the international system as a whole. This paper addresses differences with regards to risk assessment of climate disruption in Europe and in China. Its departure point is that the divergence between European and Chinese approaches is based on structural and institutional distinctions.

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Ihsan, Mohammed, and Zana Rasheed Aziz. "The ramification of the Corona pandemic on national security and its effects on countries around the world in the light of the rules of international law." Twejer 4, no. 1 (2021): 969–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31918/twejer.2141.22.

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This research aims to discuss the national security measures under international law and the threats to peace and security, now-days which include not only wars and conflicts at the international level but also terrorism, environmental breakdown and infectious diseases, etc. Infectious diseases are non-traditional threats to national security while at the same time they are threatening international peace and security. With the emergence and rapid spread of the (Covid-19), it has become noticeable threat to the international community and has political, economic, and health impacts. Therefore,

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Mardhani, Dewie, Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi, and Margaretha Hanita. "SECURITY AND DEFENSE IN NATIONAL RESILIENCE STUDIES TO REALIZE A NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM." Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara 10, no. 3 (2020): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v10i3.1112.

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<p><em>Security comes from Latin, secures which means free from danger, fear, and threats which consist of traditional and non-traditional security approaches. Defense is defined as the main instrument of a country to create national security. National defense is defined as a dynamic condition of a country that covers all aspects of national life to deal with threats. National security encompasses the security of the state, society and individuals. There are still several definitions from several experts regarding the concepts of security and defense to date. This article analyses

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Suslov, Ivan V. "Practice and ideology of regional studies of religious security." Siberian Socium 3, no. 4 (2019): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2587-8484-2019-3-4-65-73.

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The contemporary Russian map of threats to religious security is multifaceted. The first place in the hierarchy of threats is the activity of radical Islamists promoting extremist goals, while the second place belongs to the activity of non-traditional religions. This article is devoted to the analysis of methodological tools and results of regional and All-Russian sociological surveys aimed at determining the quality of interfaith relations and the place of religious risks in the national security system. Research into the religious sphere requires a certain sensitivity, which only complicate

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Sinaga, Lidya Christin. "“Think Globally, Act Locally:” The State Transformation Approach in Governing Borderless Security Threats." JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) 4, no. 2 (2017): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/jas.v4i2.1557.

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The nature of security issues has changed significantly in recent decades. They are no longer just about war, but have extended into complex and transnational security issues or so-called Non-Traditional Security (NTS). Shahar Hameiri and Lee Jones in their new book Governing Borderless Threats, argue therefore that the emergence of NTS issues requires new modes of governance, instead of a simple extension of the logic of war suggested by the Copenhagen School or new responses of post-national governance.

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Mao, Fei, Yu Wang, and Mei Wang. "On Efficient Allocation of Military Spending." Advanced Materials Research 219-220 (March 2011): 1647–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.219-220.1647.

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The current theory of military spending allocation is the product of traditional security concept. With the development of national security concept, theoretical innovation is in request. On the basis of the Smith`s neo-classical model and according to the multi-threats environment we established an efficient allocation of military spending model. This model indicates that in the current and future periods, the optimal scale of military spending allocated on protecting non-traditional security should be 4% of total military spending. This conclusion also shows that the ability of carrying out

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Malik, Sadia Mariam, Amy Barlow, and Benjamin Johnson. "Reconceptualising health security in post-COVID-19 world." BMJ Global Health 6, no. 7 (2021): e006520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2021-006520.

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While drawing upon the existing literature and policy documents on health security and its practice at the national and global levels, this article shows that the idea of health security has mostly remained rhetoric or at the most conceptualised and operationalised within the narrow Westphalian tradition of protecting nation states from external threats. By undertaking a critical examination of the national security strategies of some powerful G-20 countries, we show that non-traditional threats such as infectious diseases and pandemics are either absent from the list of potential threats or a

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Hudaya, Maula, and Agung Tri Putra. "Toward Indonesia as Global Maritime Fulcrum: Correcting Doctrine and Combating Non-Traditional Maritime Threats." Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 10, no. 2 (2018): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jhi.v10i2.7304.

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Indonesia is the largest archipelagic country in the world and has enormous potentialin the maritime sector. Therefore, President Joko Widodo aimed to turn Indonesia into amaritime fulcrum of the world. However, this idea hampered by doctrinal errors rootedfrom the community level to policymakers, including the doctrine of state defense. Theseerrors rendered Indonesia unable to play an important role using its strategic location asthe largest archipelagic country. Furthermore, piracy culture in some coastal communitiesof Indonesia is also a problem that hinders international trade. Moreover, t

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NEWMAN, EDWARD. "Critical human security studies." Review of International Studies 36, no. 1 (2010): 77–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210509990519.

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AbstractFrom a critical security studies perspective – and non-traditional security studies more broadly – is the concept of human security something which should be taken seriously? Does human security have anything significant to offer security studies? Both human security and critical security studies challenge the state-centric orthodoxy of conventional international security, based upon military defence of territory against ‘external’ threats. Both also challenge neorealist scholarship, and involve broadening and deepening the security agenda. Yet critical security studies have not engage

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Dabova, E. L. "Non-Traditional Security Threats in the Border Areas: Terrorism, Piracy, Environmental Degradation in Southeast Asian Maritime Domain." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-4/W3 (November 13, 2013): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-4-w3-51-2013.

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Kazansky, Rastislav. "Acculturation as an Instrument for Minimalization of Security Risks resulting From Immigration." Security science journal 2, no. 1 (2021): 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.37458/ssj.2.1.6.

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The paper focuses on various concepts deepening the term of „security“, on the Copenhagen school concept of societal sector of security, but also human security and the application of the acculturation theory. Human security is a concept, in which the deepening of contents of the term „security“ goes from a macro-level to a micro-level. The traditional concept of security takes into account only the state level and understands threats only to the state in itself, whereas human security redirects the attention towards the individual people. Societal sector, on the other hand, speaks of non-mili

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Gaan, Narottam. "Emerging Discourses on Security—From ‘Traditional’ to ‘Worldly’ and Beyond: An Innovative Indian Perspective." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies 4, no. 2 (2018): 177–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2393957518775582.

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In the traditional conceptualisation of security, human beings remain predominantly at the centre stage claiming all privileges of military apparatus of the state by virtue of being ‘superior’ to all other living forms. Realist and neo-realist conceptualisations of the state see human kind as the sole reference point and subject of security. It is argued that the security of the state impregnates the individuals against all kinds of threats from the outside ‘other’. With the emergence of non-traditional security paradigms and the broadening of the ambit of security to bring human beings direct

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Makhroja, Mega Nisfa. "SEKURITISASI ISU MIGRASI DI POLANDIA : KEAMANAN NASIONAL ATAU SOLIDARITAS REGIONAL?" Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) 2, no. 1 (2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ijpss.v1i1.33.

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Abstract This paper analyzes the policy of the Polish government in responding to the migration crisis in Europe. The Polish government decided not to accommodate more refugees from Africa and the Middle East for reasons of national security. The homogeneous character of society will be disturbed by massive waves of migration. On the other hand, as a member of the European Union, Poland has an obligation to follow the scheme of the distribution of refugee quota to his country. Using the securitization analysis of non-traditional security issues, this research will describe the securitiza

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Dimitrov, Mitko, and Alexander Yankov. "Public Relations – A Key Aspect in Countering Terrorism." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 26, no. 1 (2020): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2020-0007.

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AbstractToday the security environment is characterized by a continuous increase in uncertainty - we are faced with numerous non-traditional threats and challenges. Regardless of time and place, these threats have an impact not only on individual regions and countries. They are generating different risks and negative consequences on a global scale. The radically altered security environment has increased the need to improve ways and mechanisms for interaction between institutions throughout the security sector. Developing coordinated policies and a strategic conceptual framework for countering

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Haiquan, Liu. "The Security Challenges of the “One Belt, One Road” Initiative and China’s Choices." Croatian International Relations Review 23, no. 78 (2017): 129–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cirr-2017-0010.

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Abstract The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road initiatives (“One Belt, One Road”) are of significance in enhancing China’s open economy. This article explores the dual security challenges faced by the “One Belt, One Road” initiative. These challenges include both traditional security challenges, such as great power competition, territorial and island disputes, and political turmoil in the region, as well as non-traditional threats such as terrorism, piracy, and transnational organized crime. This article analyzes the present situation of security cooperation in th

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Novitasari, Indah. "BABAK BARU REJIM KEAMANAN SIBER DI ASIA TENGGARA MENYONGSONG ASEAN CONNECTIVITY 2025." Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies 1, no. 2 (2018): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/japs.v1i2.624.

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This article discusses the relevance phenomenon of the world community's dependence on the use of cyber space, and the form of cyber security cooperation in Southeast Asia after ASEAN Community 2015. The use of cyber as an implication of information and communication technology progresses not only gives positive impact by shortening the distance, space and time, but in fact negatively impacted by the emergence a new generation of non-traditional threats which called cybercrime. This non-traditional threat appears latent, but has a massive impact on countries in Southeast Asia that have relativ

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He, Kai. "A Strategic Functional Theory of Institutions and Rethinking Asian Regionalism." Asian Survey 54, no. 6 (2014): 1184–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2014.54.6.1184.

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Institutions do not always matter. They can make it easier for states to deal with non-traditional security threats and alleviate arms races, but they are less likely to matter in dealing with territorial disputes and negotiating multilateral trade agreements. We should neither overestimate nor underestimate the utility of ASEAN-centered regionalism in the Asia Pacific.

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Trubowitz, Peter, and Kohei Watanabe. "The Geopolitical Threat Index: A Text-Based Computational Approach to Identifying Foreign Threats." International Studies Quarterly 65, no. 3 (2021): 852–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqab029.

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Abstract Few concepts figure more prominently in the study of international politics than threat. Yet scholars do not agree on how to identify and measure threats or systematically incorporate leaders’ perceptions of threat into their models. In this research note, we introduce a text-based strategy and method for identifying and measuring elite assessments of international threat from publicly available sources. Using semi-supervised machine learning models, we show how text sourced from newspaper articles can be parsed to discern arguments that distinguish threatening from non-threatening st

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Busol, Olena. "Hybrid threat phenomenon as a newest threat to national security." Legal Ukraine, no. 4 (June 3, 2020): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.37749/2308-9636-2020-4(208)-1.

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In today's world, military force is no longer sufficient to guarantee the state security. Nowadays, Ukraine serves as a low-cost platform to protect the interests of some of the strongest EU and US states. This situation creates additional risks for the existence of the state, in particular, due to hybrid wars, because Ukraine cannot be considered as full-fledged partner of these states. National security is now closely linked to human capital, and the strength or weakness of the latter is determined by the state of education and science of the state that the Republic of Singapore has successf

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Karki, Sumitra. "Internal and External Security Challenges of Nepal." Unity Journal 2 (August 11, 2021): 251–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/unityj.v2i0.38850.

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Nepal has been a home to diversified settlement in terms of ethnicity, religion, dialect and culture since its outset in civilization. It also lies between two great military and economic giants of Asia – India and China – that are hostile to each other. While these bring abundant opportunities for Nepal, it possesses several internal and external security threats. Nepal suffers from cyber-attack, environmental degradation, pandemic, ethnic, racial or religious conflicts, inequality and poverty, extremism, human trafficking, corruption, migration and trans-boundary crime. In addition, Nepal al

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Scott, David. "China and the Baltic States: strategic challenges and security dilemmas for Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia." Journal on Baltic Security 4, no. 1 (2018): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jobs-2018-0001.

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AbstractThe article considers traditional and non-traditional security concerns faced by the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the face of China’s increasing presence. Consequently the article first considers the geo-economic challenges posed to these Baltic States through the China and Central and East Europe Countries (CCEEC) grouping, and China’s Silk Road Economic Belt (SREB) initiative. This economic leverage translates to political leverage able to be exerted on the Baltic states by China, with regard to human rights and the issue of the Dalai Lama. Moreover, such mechani

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Fatima, Khushboo, and Noor Fatima. "Understanding the Global Climate Change Regimes." Global International Relations Review IV, no. I (2021): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/girr.2021(iv-i).02.

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Climate change is considered as one of the most hazardous security threats, which contains challenges for carbon-emitting countries as well as non-emitting countries. International regimes have been engaged in mitigating climate-related effects as these threats are more lethal than terrorism and any other traditional security threats. International regimes for climate change are being developed through an evolutionary process and currently working on different levels to combat the perils of climate change. Their efficiency is always under consideration by nonemitting states that are victims of

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