Academic literature on the topic 'Non-typhoid'

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Journal articles on the topic "Non-typhoid"

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Kavaliotis, John, Asimina Tsiaousi, Demetris Papavasiliou, and Athina Kansouzidou. "Non-typhoid Salmonella Meningitis." Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 26, no. 4 (1994): 403–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00365549409008612.

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LEE, WS, SD PUTHUCHEARY, and CCM BOEY. "Non‐typhoid Salmonella gastroenteritis." Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 34, no. 4 (1998): 387–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1754.1998.00247.x.

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Ohnishi, Kenji. "Non-typhoid Salmonella bacteremia (sepsis)." Nihon Shuchu Chiryo Igakukai zasshi 17, no. 3 (2010): 267–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3918/jsicm.17.267.

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Fatima, Munaza, Santosh Kumar, Mudassar Hussain, et al. "Morbidity and Mortality Associated with Typhoid Fever Among Hospitalized Patients in Hyderabad District, Pakistan, 2017-2018: Retrospective Record Review." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 7, no. 5 (2021): e27268. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/27268.

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Background Hyderabad, Pakistan, was the first city to witness an outbreak of extensively drug resistant (XDR) typhoid fever. The outbreak strain is resistant to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, fluoroquinolones, and third-generation cephalosporin, thus greatly limiting treatment options. However, despite over 5000 documented cases, information on mortality and morbidity has been limited. Objective To address the existing knowledge gap, this study aimed to assess the morbidity and mortality associated with XDR and non-XDR Salmonella serovar Typhi infections in Pakista
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GRADEL, K. O., C. DETHLEFSEN, H. C. SCHØNHEYDER, et al. "Severity of infection and seasonal variation of non-typhoid Salmonella occurrence in humans." Epidemiology and Infection 135, no. 1 (2006): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268806006686.

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Non-typhoid Salmonella infections may present as severe gastroenteritis necessitating hospitalization and some patients become septic with bacteraemia. We hypothesized that the seasonal variation of non-typhoid Salmonella occurrence in humans diminishes with increased severity of infection. We examined the seasonal variation of non-typhoid Salmonella infections in three patient groups with differing severity of infection: outpatients treated for gastroenteritis (n=1490); in-patients treated for gastroenteritis (n=492); and in-patients treated for bacteraemia (n=113). The study was population-b
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Boichenko, M. N., V. V. Zverev, and E. V. Volchkova. "INTERACTION OF SALMONELLA WITH HOST ORGANISM." Journal of microbiology epidemiology immunobiology, no. 4 (August 28, 2017): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.36233/0372-9311-2017-4-91-100.

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Diseases caused by Salmonella enterica species bacteria remain a healthcare challenge. Salmonella enterica species is divided into typhoid serovars that cause systemic infection and non-typhoid serovars that most frequently have a course of gastroenteritis with a development of inflammatory diarrhea. Both types of salmonella are opportunistic intracellular parasites able to invade and reproduce in both professional and non-professional phagocytes, e.g. M- cells and enterocytes. Invasion of cells and reproduction in them relates to functioning of salmonella pathogenicity island genes that deter
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Ramos, J. M., P. Garcia-Corbeira, J. M. Aguado, J. M. Ales, and F. Soriano. "Classifying extraintestinal non-typhoid Salmonella infections." QJM 89, no. 2 (1996): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/89.2.123.

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HAYAT, ATIF SITWAT, NAILA SHAIKH, and SYED IQBAL AHMED SHAH. "TYPHOID FEVER." Professional Medical Journal 18, no. 02 (2011): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2011.18.02.2065.

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Background: Typhoid fever is widely recognized as a major public health problem in developing countries. A simple, reliable and rapid diagnostic test is needed for clinicians especially in areas where laboratory services are limited. Objective: To evaluate sensitivity and specificity of typhidot (IgM), a serological test to identify IgM antibodies against salmonella typhi. Study Design: This was a prospective study. Setting: Northern Institute of Medical Sciences (NIMS) and Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad. Period: 1st November 2009 to 31st August 2010. Methods: A total of 100 patients with c
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Caredda, F., S. Antinori, T. Re, C. Pastecchia, and M. Moroni. "Acute non-A non-B hepatitis after typhoid fever." BMJ 292, no. 6533 (1986): 1429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.292.6533.1429.

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Limani, Fumbani, Christopher Smith, Richard Wachepa, et al. "Estimating the economic burden of typhoid in children and adults in Blantyre, Malawi: A costing cohort study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (2022): e0277419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0277419.

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Background Typhoid causes preventable death and disease. The World Health Organization recommends Typhoid Conjugate Vaccine for endemic countries, but introduction decisions depend on cost-effectiveness. We estimated household and healthcare economic burdens of typhoid in Blantyre, Malawi. Methods In a prospective cohort of culture-confirmed typhoid cases at two primary- and a referral-level health facility, we collected direct medical, non-medical costs (2020 U.S. dollars) to healthcare provider, plus indirect costs to households. Results From July 2019-March 2020, of 109 cases, 63 (58%) were
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Non-typhoid"

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Fregonesi, Brisa Maria. "Pesquisa de bioagentes na água do Rio Pardo, Brasil, e estimativa de risco de infecção e de doença por Cryptosporidium spp. e Giardia spp." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22133/tde-27022018-154742/.

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O lançamento de esgotos domésticos in natura, efluentes das estações de tratamento de esgoto e escoamento superficial, são relatados como importantes causas de poluição das águas superficiais. Sabe-se que a alteração da qualidade das águas dos rios restringe seus múltiplos usos e contribui para o aumento de doenças de veiculação hídrica, em decorrência da exposição oral a bioagentes patogênicos. Neste contexto, o objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar e quantificar bioagentes presentes na água do rio Pardo, Brasil, e estimar o risco de infecção e de doença por Cryptosporidium spp. e Giard
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Lin, Chia-Nung, and 林佳濃. "Analysis of prognosis factors for non-typhoid Salmonella bloodstream infection with emphasis on antimicrobial treatment." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88130646320898771426.

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Mourão, Joana Vanessa Cordeiro Melro. "Contribution of biocides to the selection of Salmonella non-typhoid resistant to antibiotics: a multilayered approach." Doctoral thesis, 2016. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/86107.

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Mourão, Joana Vanessa Cordeiro Melro. "Contribution of biocides to the selection of Salmonella non-typhoid resistant to antibiotics: a multilayered approach." Tese, 2016. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/86107.

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Wang, Wei Chun, and 王維淳. "Antimicrobial resistance in non-typhoid Salmonella: analysis of clinical isolates from a university hospital in northern Taiwan, 2010-2011." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/29929066790892182649.

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碩士<br>長庚大學<br>醫學生物技術暨檢驗學系<br>100<br>Salmonella can cause infection in both humans and animals. Resistance to traditional antibiotics is high and ceftriaxone and ciprofloxacin are frequently used in such situations. However, increasing resistance to ceftriaxone or ciprofloxacin is noted recently. The present study was conducted to investigate the associated mechanisms. A total of 105 non-typhoid Salmonella isolates (55 ceftriaxone-resistant and 58 ciprofloxacin-resistant) were collected from Chang Gung Memorial Hospital between July 2010 and December 2011. A blaCMY-2 carried on a conjugative In
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Arvindhan, G. N. "Typhoidal And Non-Typhoidal Salmonella Serovars - A Comparartive Study." Thesis, 2009. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/1053.

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Chapter Introduction Salmonellae are gram negative bacteria that cause gastroenteritis and entericfever. S. enterica is divided into seven phylogenetic groups, subspecies 1, 2,3a, 3b, and 4, 6, 7. Subspecies1 includes 1,367 serovars, some of which are commonly isolated from infected birds and mammals. The other subspecies mainly colonize cold blooded animals. Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella typhiandSalmonella enteritidis are some of the serovars, which belong to s.enterica species. S. typhimurium is one of the important causes for food poisoning in humans. It causes typ
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Arvindhan, G. N. "Typhoidal And Non-Typhoidal Salmonella Serovars - A Comparartive Study." Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/1053.

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Chapter Introduction Salmonellae are gram negative bacteria that cause gastroenteritis and entericfever. S. enterica is divided into seven phylogenetic groups, subspecies 1, 2,3a, 3b, and 4, 6, 7. Subspecies1 includes 1,367 serovars, some of which are commonly isolated from infected birds and mammals. The other subspecies mainly colonize cold blooded animals. Salmonella typhimurium, Salmonella typhiandSalmonella enteritidis are some of the serovars, which belong to s.enterica species. S. typhimurium is one of the important causes for food poisoning in humans. It causes typho
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Books on the topic "Non-typhoid"

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Török, M. Estée, Fiona J. Cooke, and Ed Moran. Health protection. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199671328.003.0025.

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This chapter covers immunizations such as routine childhood immunizations and non-routine immunizations, as well as vaccinations in those infected with HIV. The chapter also includes notifiable diseases (such as cholera, diphtheria, smallpox, and typhoid), bioterrorism and biological weapons, and migrant health.
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Book chapters on the topic "Non-typhoid"

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DuPont, Herbert L., and Jean M. Whichard. "Antimicrobial Resistance of Shigella spp., Typhoid Salmonella, and Non-typhoid Salmonella." In Antimicrobial Drug Resistance. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47266-9_12.

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Kuhn, Katrin G., Hanne-Dorthe Emborg, Karen A. Krogfelt, and Kåre Mølbak. "Detecting Non-typhoid Salmonella in Humans by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISAs): Practical and Epidemiological Aspects." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1625-2_8.

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Patel, Priyanka, Esmeda Chirwa, Agness Lakudzala, and Melita Gordon. "Typhoid, Paratyphoid and Non-typhoid Salmonella Infections." In Principles of Medicine in Africa, 5th ed. Cambridge University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009052733.027.

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Primrose, Sandy B. "Fever and Food Poisoning: The Two Faces of Salmonella." In Microbiology of Infectious Disease. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192863843.003.0005.

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There are two species of Salmonella. Only Salmonella enterica infects warm-blooded animals. The sub-species Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica is the only one to infect humans and other mammals. Infections of humans are the result of the ingestion of certain serotypes of Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica. Typhoidal serotypes cause typhoid fever and non-typhoidal serotypes cause food poisoning. Both typhoidal and non-typhoidal serotypes need to cross the wall of the intestine but do so in different ways and using different effectors. Typhoidal serotypes produce typhoid toxin and pathogenicit
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Ramrakha, Punit S., Kevin P. Moore, and Amir H. Sam. "Infectious diseases." In Oxford Handbook of Acute Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198797425.003.0007.

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This chapter explores infectious diseases in acute medicine, including diagnosis of fever in a traveller, malaria, tuberculosis, infections presenting with a fever and rash, primary varicella infection (chickenpox), herpes zoster (shingles), varicella infection control, meningococcal infection, enteric fever (typhoid), viral haemorrhagic fevers, rickettsial infections, Q fever, bites (human and non-human mammalian), infections in intravenous drug users, necrotizing fasciitis, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and bioterrorism.
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Ribner, Bruce S. "Salmonella." In Schlossberg's Clinical Infectious Disease, edited by Cheston B. Cunha. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190888367.003.0148.

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This chapter describes the salmonellae as the gram-negative, non-spore-forming, facultatively anaerobic bacteria in the family Enterobacteriaceae. It mentions different serotypes of Salmonella that are widely distributed in nature and found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tracts of the hosts with which they are associated. It also looks at Salmonella typhi and Salmonella paratyphi that are found to colonize only the human GI tract. The chapter discusses other Salmonella serotypes, such as Salmonella typhimurium that have a wide range of hosts, and Salmonella dublin and Salmonella Arizona that are
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Grant, Alison D., and Kevin M. De Cock. "HIV in low- and middle-income countries." In Oxford Textbook of Medicine, edited by Christopher P. Conlon. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198746690.003.0099.

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The HIV pandemic has disproportionately affected people in low- and middle-income countries. In many countries in sub-Saharan Africa, HIV infection is established in the general population: in southern Africa, which is particularly severely affected, adult HIV prevalence has reached 30% in some areas. Local epidemiology depends on the balance between incidence (due to sexual contact, mother-to-child transmission, or exposure to blood or blood products) and mortality, and the effect of antiretroviral therapy on both mortality and transmission. The main route of transmission is sex between men a
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Mishra, Rohit, Yong Chiang Tan, Amr Adel Ahmed Abd El-Aal, and Chandrajit Lahiri. "Computational Identification of the Plausible Molecular Vaccine Candidates of Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella enterica." In Salmonella - a Challenge From Farm to Fork [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95856.

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Salmonella enterica serovars are responsible for the life-threatening, fatal, invasive diseases that are common in children and young adults. According to the most recent estimates, globally, there are approximately 11–20 million cases of morbidity and between 128,000 and 161,000 mortality per year. The high incidence rates of diseases like typhoid, caused by the serovars Typhi and Paratyphi, and gastroenteritis, caused by the non-typhoidal Salmonellae, have become worse, with the ever-increasing pathogenic strains being resistant to fluoroquinolones or almost even the third generation cephalo
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Pathak, Anuj Kumar, Anand Kumar Suman, Ankit Kumar, and Bingshati Monda. "VIRTUAL DIAGNOSTIC ASSISTANT." In Proceedings of International Conference on Engineering Materials and Sustainable Societal Development [ICEMSSD 2024]. Iterative International Publishers (IIP), Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd., 2025. https://doi.org/10.58532/nbennuricemssd3.

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This paper describes the creation of a Virtual Diagnostic Assistant (VDA) — an innovative webbased system aimed at facilitating early disease detection and proactive management of healthcare. The VDA utilizes Naive Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN), and Decision Tree algorithms to forecast the possibility of diseases like dengue, malaria, typhoid, and others using user-input symptom data, medical history, and lifestyle information. The system uses a natural language, chat-based user interface that makes it simple to explain users' health conditions in plain language, thus making it more access
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Conference papers on the topic "Non-typhoid"

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Ahmed, Shaista, Fayyaz Ali, and Hajra Alais Areej. "362 Assessing differences in hematologic changes caused by XDR and non-XDR strains of salmonella typhi in pediatric patients with typhoid fever." In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the RCPCH Conference, Glasgow, 23–25 May 2023. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2023-rcpch.186.

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Lu, Cheng-Hsun, LI Ko-Jen, Cheng-Han Wu, and Song-Chou Hsieh. "SAT0197 INCIDENCE AND OUTCOME OF NON-TYPHOID SALMONELLA BACTEREMIA IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS IN COMPARISON WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITISAND PRIMARY SJÖGREN’S SYNDROME." In Annual European Congress of Rheumatology, EULAR 2019, Madrid, 12–15 June 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-eular.5621.

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"Immature teratoma." In 16th Annual International Conference RGCON. Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd., 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685328.

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Introduction: Immature teratoma represents 3% of all teratomas, 1 % of all ovarian cancers and 20% of malignant ovarian germ cell tumors. It is found either in pure form or as a component of a mixed germ cell tumor. It occurs essentially during the first two decades of life. According to WHO, immature teratoma is defined as a teratoma containing a variable amount of immature embryonal type neuroectodermal tissue Case: We present here a report of 23 years old unmarried female who presented with complaint of abdominal pain since 1 month and her CT scan done outside, showed fibroid uterus. She ha
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Reports on the topic "Non-typhoid"

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Jangid, Ajay, Anurag Mishra, Rachit Raj, Sumit Kumar, Priyanka Munjal, and Neha Pandey. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) as Surgical Emergency. Science Repository, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.ajscr.2024.01.02.

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Ileal perforation peritonitis is a critical surgical emergency often encountered in developing countries, commonly associated with typhoid fever, tuberculosis, trauma, and non-specific enteritis. This case report presents a unique instance of nonspecific enteritis associated with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). A 16-year-old girl with a history of pulmonary tuberculosis presented with symptoms, leading to the diagnosis of ileal perforations and CML. Surgical intervention involved ileal resection and double barrel ileostomy. The postoperative course included complications and chemotherapy with
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