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1

Vallès, Eduard 1971. "La influència de l’art català sobre Picasso a través de dues generacions: Santiago Rusiñol i Isidre Nonell com a paradigmes (1897-1904)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670359.

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Aquesta tesi tracta sobre la influència que l’art català va exercir sobre Picasso durant els anys que aquest artista va residir a Catalunya. Aquesta influència no es planteja en abstracte sinó que es vehicula a través d’un parell d’artistes concrets, Santiago Rusiñol i Isidre Nonell. La tria és deguda a que van ser els artistes més representatius de les dues generacions amb les que es relacionà Picasso. Santiago Rusiñol pertanyia a la vella generació modernista, de la que era el principal referent. Isidre Nonell, sense ser un líder en sentit estricte, va ser l’artista més emblemàtic de la segü
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2

Power, Stephen Charles. "Topics in the theory of nonself-adjoint operator algebras." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/15654.

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3

Rybka, Ana Cecilia Poloni. "Folatos, capacidade antioxidante e trans-2-nonenal em cerveja brasileira." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/254275.

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Orientador: Helena Teixeira Godoy<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T07:36:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rybka_AnaCeciliaPoloni_D.pdf: 1201100 bytes, checksum: 1057a41b652a7de5fa122bc5691bea97 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010<br>Resumo: No presente trabalho foram adaptados e aplicados métodos para a determinação do teor de folatos, avaliação de capacidade antioxidante e quantificação do composto trans-2-nonenal em cervejas brasileiras. Foram avaliadas 5 marcas de cervejas tipo Pilsen, sem á
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McGahan, Jeremy. "The development of correlations between HMA pavement performance and aggregate shape properties." Texas A&M University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/3351.

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The physical characteristics of aggregates (form, angularity, and texture) are known to affect the performance of hot mix asphalt (HMA) pavements. Efforts to develop relationships between these aggregate characteristics and aggregate performance in HMA pavements have been limited in the past due to inherent inaccuracies in the methods used to measure these characteristics. The recently developed Aggregate Imaging System (AIMS) offers an opportunity to accurately measure aggregate shape characteristics allowing them to be properly related to asphalt performance. This research focused on relatin
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Villarreal, Evert. "Recovering Carl Sandburg: politics, prose, and poetry after 1920." Diss., Texas A&M University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/4167.

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Chapter I of this study is an attempt to articulate and understand the factors that have contributed to Carl Sandburg's declining trajectory, which has led to a reputation that has diminished significantly in the twentieth century. I note that from the outset of his long career of publication - running from 1904 to 1963 - Sandburg was a literary outsider despite (and sometimes because of) his great public popularity though he enjoyed a national reputation from the early 1920s onward. Chapter II clarifies how Carl Sandburg, in various ways, was attempting to re-invent or re-construct American l
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Biju, Cletus Anila. "Drying characteristics of New Zealand Chestnuts." The University of Waikato, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2268.

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Chestnut is a relatively new nut crop to New Zealand and they do grow well in New Zealand conditions. Research to date in New Zealand indicated that New Zealand chestnuts present some unique features compared to chestnuts world wide. The two main unique problems with New Zealand chestnuts are the susceptibility to fungal disease Phomopsis (accounting for 40% loss of nuts at the wholesale markets) and the difficulty in the removal of the inner skin called the pellicle. No systematic drying trials had been performed on New Zealand chestnuts and therefore this research investigated the drying cha
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Ciochina, Roxana. "STUDIES TOWARD SYNTHESIS OF POLYCYCLIC POLYPRENYLATED ACYLPHLOROGLUCINOLS." UKnowledge, 2006. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/291.

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Polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs) are a class of compounds that reveal intriguing biological activities and interesting and challenging chemical structures. These products are claimed to possess antioxidant, antiviral, and antimitotic properties. Increasing interest is related to their function in the CNS as modulators of neurotransmitters associated to neuronal damaging and depression. All these features make PPAPs targets for synthesis. We decided to focus our own initial efforts in this area on the type A PPAP, nemorosone because we thought that its fairly simple structu
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Galan, Cherrez Andres Moroni. "Design and Evaluation of a CMOS Contact-Imaging System for Microfluidics." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2017. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7219.

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A CMOS contact-imaging system for microfluidics is presented. The microsystem integrates a five-layer PDMS microfluidic network and a CMOS image sensor fabricated in a standard 0.18 µ­m technology. The CMOS image sensor consists of two 10×1-pixel array, an amplifier, and a control logic. The imager is able to achieve a low dark signal of 1.67 mV/s, a maximum integration time of 514 s, and a high dynamic range of 75.2 dB at 1 s integration time. The microfluidic device integrates several actuated valve to achieve a fully automated lab-on-a-chip. This work also presents a quantitative comparison
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9

Durrant, Creighton. "If Then, Elsewhere." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2011. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/118.

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10

Nicoloso, Steven P. "An Investigation of Carrier Recovery Techniques for PSK Modulated Signals in CDMA and Mulipath Mobile Environments." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35869.

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The challenge of carrier recovery for digitally phase modulated, suppressed-carrier signals has been the target of much attention in mobile radio system design for many years. Code division multiple access (CDMA) cellular systems are now being deployed in mobile environments, and the performance of carrier recovery for CDMA is much less well understood. CDMA systems typically utilize lower bit energies, relying instead upon coding gain for reliable performance. As an additional challenge, the multiple access interference (MAI) inherent to direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) signalling furth
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Mizusawa, George A. "Performance of Hyperbolic Position Location Techniques for Code Division Multiple Access." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30542.

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The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) recently adopted rules requiring cellular telephone, Personal Communication System (PCS) and Specialized Mobile Radio (SMR) licensees to provide two dimensional automatic location information (ALI) for a user requesting E-911 service. These wireless service providers will need to utilize effective position location (PL) technology in order to meet FCC rules. Hyperbolic PL systems are one such technology that can provide accurate PL information using the existing cellular/PCS infrastructure and without requiring additional hardware/software implementa
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Saldanha, Kevin J. "Performance Evaluation of DECT in Different Radio Environments." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37003.

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DECT is a cordless telephone standard whose applications are broadening with the advent of PCS services, wireless local loop (WLL), and the increasing demand for high data-rate wireless local area networks (WLANs). This thesis investigates the performance of DECT in different channel conditions. DECT is simulated using the Signal Processing WorkSystem (SPW) software in different channels including the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, the flat faded Rayleigh channel, the frequency selective faded Rayleigh channel, and the Ricean channel. The effect of cochannel and adjacent cha
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13

Lekutai, Gaviphat. "Adaptive Self-Tuning Neuro Wavelet Network Controllers." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30603.

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Single layer feed forward neural networks with hidden nodes of adaptive wavelet functions (wavenets) have been successfully demonstrated to have potential in many applications. Yet applications in the process control area have not been investigated. In this paper an application to a self-tuning design method for an unknown nonlinear system is presented. Different types of frame wavelet functions are integrated for their simplicity, availability, and capability of constructing adaptive controllers. Infinite impulse response (IIR) recurrent structures are combined in cascade to the network to
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14

Vasavada, Yash M. "Performance Evaluation of a Frequency Modulated Spread-Spectrum System." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36758.

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Analog frequency modulated (FM) systems offer advantages of reliable speech quality and simplicity, whereas code division multiple access (CDMA) systems promise high capacity, resistance to multipath fading, and simplified frequency planning. In this thesis, we investigate the performance of a wireless local loop (WLL) system that uses the frequency modulation with the CDMA technique. The performance of the FM CDMA system is affected by the choice of the frequency demodulation method. Performance of different state-of-art DSP based FM demodulators is evaluated. Design improvements with thre
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15

Appel, Justin Ronald. "Sensitivity Calculations For Conservation Laws With Application To Discontinuous Fluid Flows." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30476.

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Flow sensitivities are the derivatives of the variables that describe the fluid flow with respect to the parameters that determine the fluid flow. Sensitivities are of interest in their own right and are also of use in flow optimization, control and design and in the calculation of perturbed flows. Problems arise in all sensitivity calculation methods in the presence of discontinuities and other complexities such as shock waves, contact discontinuities and rarefaction waves that commonly occur in super and hypersonic inviscid, compressible fluid flows. Flow sensitivities are calculated using f
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16

Juneja, Vikas. "Locating Structural Damage in Real Time Using Contrast Maximization." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30372.

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A technique to identify structural damage in real time using limited instrumentation is presented, Contrast maximization is used to find the excitation forces that maximize the difference in the response of the damaged structure and the analytical response of the undamaged structure. The optimal excitations are then matched against a database of optimal excitations to locate the damage. To increase the reliability of the approach when modeling and measurement errors are present, the contrast maximization approach is then combined with an approach based on changes in frequency signature to deve
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17

Villeneuve, Pierre V. "A Numerical Study of the Sensitivity of Cloudy-Scene Bidirectional Reflectivity Distribution Functions to Variations in Cloud Parameters." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30336.

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The goal of this research has been to characterize the sensitivity of the earth's shortwave bidirectional reflectivity distribution function (BRDF) to variations in cloud parameters. The BRDF is a remote sensing tool used to predict the flux reflected from a given earth scene from a satellite-based measurement of the reflected intensity. The BRDF is necessary in order to account for the anisotropic nature of the shortwave radiation field. A shortwave atmospheric radiation Monte-Carlo ray-trace model has been developed as part of this research to predict
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18

Zhang, Michael Tao. "Electrical, Thermal, and EMI Designs of High-Density, Low-Profile Power Supplies." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30316.

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This work presents the analyses and designs of high-density, low-profile power supplies, including the electrical, thermal, and EMI aspects. Emphasis is placed on forward and flyback converters. The efficiency improvements of employing synchronous rectification are theoretically derived and experimentally verified in forward and flyback converters. The performances of synchronous rectifiers in forward converters are analyzed with regards to transformer reset and SR driven method. The effectiveness of synchronous rectification in flyback converters is evaluated in various operation modes and
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Keller, Benjamin J. "Algorithms and Orders for Finding Noncummutative Gröbner Bases." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30506.

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The problem of choosing efficient algorithms and good admissible orders for computing Gröbner bases in noncommutative algebras is considered. Gröbner bases are an important tool that make many problems in polynomial algebra computationally tractable. However, the computation of Gröbner bases is expensive, and in noncommutative algebras is not guaranteed to terminate. The algorithm, together with the order used to determine the leading term of each polynomial, are known to affect the cost of the computation, and are the focus of this thesis. A Gröbner basis is a set of polynomials computed,
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20

Valero, Carlos Alberto. "Applications of Qualitative and Quantitative Techniques of Management in Administrative/Academic Decision-Making in Institutions of Higher Education in Virginia." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30653.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the status and extent to which administrators of colleges and universities in the state of Virginia apply qualitative and quantitative techniques of management in planning, directing, reporting, and controlling activities for enhancing their administrative and academic decision-making capability. The study was directed to the top and operative organizational levels in two categories of administrators (nonacademic and academic) to determine the types of managerial techniques used, degrees of familiarity with thes
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Vergara, John Paul C. "Sorting by Bounded Permutations." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30401.

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Let P be a predicate applicable to permutations. A permutation that satisfies P is called a generator. Given a permutation $pi$, MinSort_P is the problem of finding a shortest sequence of generators that, when composed with $pi$, yields the identity permutation. The length of this sequence is called the P distance of $pi$. Diam_P is the problem of finding the longest such distance for permutations of a given length. MinSort_P and Diam_P, for some choices of P, have applications in the study of genome rearrangements and in the design of interconnection networks. This dissertation considers g
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Brown, Dewayne Randolph. "A New Digital Relay for Dispersed Storage and generation (DSG) Units." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30594.

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A dispersed storage and generation system consists of both a source of energy for conversion to electricity and a means to interconnect this unit to the electric utility system. Most dispersed generators connected to the utility distribution system are less than 5 MW. A new emerging problem arises when a utility circuit breaker is opened while a capacitor-bank bus and load bus is energized very near a dispersed storage and generation unit. A new resonant- detecting relay will be developed that has the ability to trip if dangerously high off-nominal frequency voltages are produced at the capac
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Clark, Richard L. Jr. "Influence of the Interphase on the Mechanical Properties of Nylon 66 Composites." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30385.

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The mechanical properties of glass fiber and carbon fiber reinforced nylon 66 were investigated using both microscopic and macroscopic testing techniques. The objective was to determine how different interphase morphologies affect the adhesion and properties such as damping, ultimate stress and strain, and modulus of the composite. This was accomplished using a modified fiber pull-out test on single filament composites, and dynamic mechanical analysis, vibrational adhesion testing, and uni-axial tension testing on bulk composite samples. Additional techniques such as scanning electron micros
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24

McKeel, Scott Andrew. "Numerical Simulation of the Transition Region in Hypersonic Flow." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30731.

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The current state of transition region modeling is investigated through a literature search. The six most promising transition region models from the literature search were implemented in the Navier-Stokes code GASP. Baldwin-Lomax is an algebraic turbulence model in which the authors discuss how it can be used to simulate the transition region. Wilcox developed a procedure to use the low-Reynolds number k - w model as a transition region model where a roughness strip is used to fix the transition point. Schmidt and Patankar developed production term modifications for low-Reynolds number k - e
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Kontogeorgakis, Christos. "Millimeter Through Visible Frequency Waves Through Aerosols: Particle Modeling, Reflectivity and Attenuation." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37049.

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This thesis addresses the problem of modeling atmospheric aerosol (such as haze and fog) particle-size distributions in order to predict the effects (such as attenuation and reflectivity) that these particles have upon the propagation of electromagnetic waves of micrometer range wavelengths. Specifically, an inversely proportional to the fourth power of the particle diameter model is used for haze and the gamma and lognormal distribution models are used for fog. In the case of fog the models are developed based on data consisting of measured fog particle-size distributions at five locations. I
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Smith, Michael D. "Estimation of Future Manufacturing Costs for Nanoelectronics Technology." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36515.

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In this report, a future scenario concerning the economic direction of the computing industry has been presented. This future scenario was based on past developments within the computing industry. The continued miniaturization of semiconductor components was discussed based on observed trends for transistors. The physical limitations for transistor devices were also addressed. The use of x-ray lithography for the construction of devices on a 3nano-scale2 was considered. Next, cost trends within the microelectronics industry were explored. Although the cost per transistor has been observed
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Prakash, Divya. "Bi-criteria Scheduling Problems on Parallel Machines." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36732.

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Mathematical programming has not been used extensively for the solution of scheduling problems. Moreover, the study of bicriteria problems on single and parallel machines is an open field for research. This thesis is aimed at developing algorithms to solve bicriteria problems more efficiently and in reasonable amount of time and with little compromise on the optimality of the solutions obtained. Two classes of problems are considered. The first class consists of scheduling unit duration tasks on parallel machines. Various combinations of primary and secondary criteria are considered and optima
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Tenace, Stephen M. "Aperture." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32734.

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In the beginning God created the world. Waste and void, waste and void. And darkness was upon the face of the deep. And when there were men, in their various ways, they struggled in torment towards God. Blindly and vainly, for man is a vain thing, and man without God is a seed upon the wind: driven this way and that, and finding no place of lodgment and germination. They followed the light and the shadow, and the light led them forward to light and the shadow led them to darkness, Worshipping snakes or trees, worshipping devils rather than nothing: crying for life beyond life, for ecstasy
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Walker, Kenroy A. "The Aspirations Formation of Disadvantaged Jamaican Male Youths." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30383.

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This study examined the aspirations formation of disadvantaged Jamaican male youths. The design of the study was a Type 3 holistic design which considered the global nature of multiple cases, and focused on the impact of work, family, school, peers and siblings on subjects1 aspirations. Six case studies were conducted using observations, focus groups, taped interviews and document inspection techniques. Data were analyzed using McCraken's coding techniques. The results showed that the youths' aspirations were leveled, reflected realities f their employment possibilities, and were patterned aft
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Watson, George W. "Beyond the Psychological Contract: Ideology and the Economic Social Contract." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30413.

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By combining normative philosophy and empirical social science, I craft a research framework for assessing differential expectations of economic justice within the economic social contract of the United States. I argue that distinct viewsof such a contract grounded in the tradition of individualism and communitarianism manifest in people's judgments about economic justice. We empirically test these hypotheses on a sample of 270 subjects, finding broad support for the theoretical framework.<br>Ph. D.
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Migliozzi, Joseph P. "Feasibility Study of Partially Restrained Connections." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36545.

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In recent years the idea of using partially restrained connections in building structures has become more practical and economical. Partially restrained connections resist moment and also allow rotation, therefore distributing the moments and stresses more evenly throughout the element. Combining this idea with steel joists, which are also quite common in construction, makes for shallower story heights and lower steel weights. This initial study analyzes partially restrained connections for both hot rolled shapes and steel joists using non-composite and composite construction. The designs are
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Kraus, Cynthia A. "Floor Vibration Design Criterion For Cold-Formed C-Shaped Supported Residential Floor Systems." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36612.

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Annoying floor vibration due to normal human activity was investigated for cold-formed C-shaped residential floors systems. Dynamic impact and static loading tests were performed on twelve full size laboratory floors and five two-joist line laboratory floors to determine the influencing characteristics of annoying vibrations in metal framed floors. Similar tests were conducted on eleven floors located in existing houses. Subjective evaluation, in terms of annoying vibration levels, of all floors was recorded. Four existing floor vibration criteria were investigated: 1) Australian Standard. Dom
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Mitchell, Sarah. "Bodies of Knowledge: The Influence of Slaves on the Antebellum Medical Community." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36885.

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The influence of slaves on the south is well documented in areas such as agriculture, music, diet, religion and language. This thesis extends the list to include medicine. It also suggests that the importance of cultural transfer to America from places other than Europe has been overlooked in the history of medicine. The medical influence of slaves took the form of botanical remedies, many of them with an African origin, and were disseminated through the treatments of slave healers. Slave medical knowledge offered a viable alternative for whites to both nineteenth-century “heroic” practices an
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Kaufman, Matthew Douglas. "Variable-Complexity Response Surface Approximations For Wing Structural Weight in HSCT Design." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36566.

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A procedure for generating and using a polynomial approximation to wing bending material weight of a High Speed Civil Transport (HSCT) is presented. Response surface methodology is used to fit a quadratic polynomial to data gathered from a series of structural optimizations. Several techniques are employed in order to minimize the number of required structural optimizations and to maintain accuracy. First, another weight function based on statistical data is used to identify a suitable model function for the response surface. In a similar manner, geometric and loading parameters that are likel
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Riess, Janet T. "Student Satisfaction with the Cooperative Education Program at Virginia Tech." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36649.

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The Cooperative Education component of Career Services at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University is undergoing a Business Process Re-engineering to develop the "Best Cooperative Education" program. The components considered in this process are the employers, the students, the staff, and the University faculty. To determine what the students think of the present program and what they might want from an ideal program, a survey was developed and sent to all students currently enrolled in the program and the program participants who graduated in 1996. Participants were surveyed on
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Yatsko, Michael S. "Ethnicity in Festival Landscapes: An Analysis of the Landscape of Jaialdi '95 as a Spatial Expression of Basque Ethnicity." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36552.

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Ethnic festivals are dynamic socio-spatial phenomena in American society in which rationalized spaces are transformed into "festival space" and the cultural landscapes within the boundaries of the festivals are transfigured into festival landscapes. The landscapes of ethnic festivals generate, via a colorful assortment of cultural performances and symbols, metaphors of ethnicity and spatial expressions of social processes which influence ethnic groups. As a metaphor of ethnicity, festival landscapes have become both a tool for the ethnic boundary maintenance of ethnic groups and a fo
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Jyothikumar, Jagannathan. "All-fiber Spectral Filters based on LP01 - LP11 Mode Coupling and Applications in Wavelength Division Multiplexing and Dispersion Compensation." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30559.

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All-fiber spectral filters have the advantages of providing low coupling loss and being readily integrated into fiber-optic networks. Spectral filters made of single-mode identical or dissimilar core parallel fibers provide 3-dB spectral widths on the order of 1 to 10 nm. A spectral filter made of single-mode and dual-mode fibers and operating based on coupling of power between LP01 and LP11 modes is proposed for applications as narrowband demultiplexers and as broadband mode converters with spectral widths of fraction of 1 nm to few 10 nm, respectively. With appropriate choice of paramete
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MacMillin, Peter Edward. "Trim, Control, and Performance Effects in Variable-Complexity High-Speed Civil Transport Design." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36717.

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Numerous trim, control requirements and mission generalizations have been made to our previous multidisciplinary design methodology for a high speed civil transport. We optimize the design for minimum take off gross weight, including both aerodynamics and structures to find the wing planform and thickness distribution, fuselage shape, engine placement and thrust, using 29 design variables. While adding trim and control it was found necessary to simultaneously consider landing gear integration. We include the engine-out and crosswind landing requirements, as well as engine nacelle ground strike
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Bhogaraju, Prabhakar V. "A Case-Based Reasoner for Evaluating Crop Rotations in Whole-Farm Planning." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36817.

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I have worked on a Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) system that evaluates crop rotations for their soil erosion and risk of insect pest problems. The purpose of this system is to provide decision support for an automated whole-farm planner (CROPS). CROPS (Buick et al., 1992) generates crop rotation plans that can address some of the environmental, economic and legislative pressures facing natural resource managers. To generate and recommend a crop rotation plan CROPS requires estimates on the soil erosion risks and pesticide pollution potential of the crop rotation. In this research I have designed
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Radtke, Philip J. "Basal Area Growth and Crown Dynamics in a Loblolly Pine Spacing Trial." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36950.

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Relationships between the culmination of basal area growth and degree of crown closure in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) were investigated. A spacing trial established on the low Appalachian Piedmont and Atlantic Coastal Plain provided the data for the investigation. Test plots were planted at densities ranging from 303 to 2723 stems per acre, and at various rectangular and square spacings. Annual stem and crown measurements were used to derive the sought-after relationships. The age of basal area culmination was found to be inversely related to both planting density and site index. Crown c
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Batongbacal, Alan L. "A User-Extensible Architecture for Visualization and Analysis of Time-Series Trace Data." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30387.

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This thesis describes the design and implementation of Chitra95, a software system developed for the visualization and analysis of time-series trace data. Chitra95 is based upon two earlier generations of Chitra and is aimed at producing a system with broad applicability and utility in this area of research. This thesis contributes to the area of software design for trace visualization and analysis by proposing a set of design principles towards achieving the goals of system extensibility, reusability, reliability, testability and verifiability. These design principles are demonstrated by C
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Favor, Craig M. "Evaluation of A "Floating" Aerobics Floor." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/37023.

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Aerobics dance floors often produce annoying floor vibrations in adjacent parts of a building due to the rhythmic impact of the aerobicists. Various types of shock absorbing aerobics and dance floors are widely used to prevent injuries to the participants, but the floors may not prevent vibrations in adjacent areas of the building. The purpose of this investigation is to evaluate a temporary "floating" concrete aerobics floor designed to prevent the force and vibrations induced by rhythmic exercises from being transmitted to the existing building floor system. The test floor is a concrete s
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Munro, Jennifer L. "An Examination of the Credit Card Payment Practices of College Students." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36590.

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Every year, young adults graduate from high school and enter college. Often, college is the first opportunity students have to manage money. For some students, this means owning and managing their first credit cards. Colleges and universities frequently allow credit card vendors to solicit on campus. This practice is subject to criticism by the popular media, which reports horror stories of college students falling victim to great credit card debt. This study examined the credit card payment practices of college students at a large research institution. To explore the null hypotheses, a conv
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44

Kabra, Sunil. "A Technique For Estimating System-Wide Phasors In Real Time." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36532.

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The objective of this study is to investigate the application of Synchronized Phasor Measurement techniques in real time estimation of power system phasors. The WSCC System is a very large power system network constituted by a number of electric utilities and power companies. The system was analyzed and equivalents developed to suit the purpose of this project. Using these equivalents, the system was simulated for various contingencies to analyze its behavior. The purpose is to develop a technique for estimating the voltage phasors at all major substation buses of the system from a limited num
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45

Weissbart, Erich J. "The Leached Layer Formed On Wollastonite In An Acid Environment." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36517.

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Experiments were carried out in a fixed-bed external recycle mixed flow reactor to measure the rate of dissolution and the development of a leached layer on wollastonite. Each experiment ran for approximately 24 hours and the release rates of Si and Ca in the interval from 14 to 24 hours were analyzed. Each experiment began with an incongruent stage where Ca was released faster than the silica that remained on the surface to form the leached layer. The silica release rate after 14 hours was 2.13 x 10-9 ( 1.03 x 10-9, 1 , n=67) mol/m2/sec, and this rate appeared to be independent of pH from pH
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46

Ely, Paul T. "Internal Damping Rates of Construction Cranes." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36524.

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The conveyance of payloads by construction cranes generates pendulations of the payload. This research provides a critical design parameter for the development of a device that aids in reduction of these pendulations. Previous research developed a tuned mass damping system, that effectively attenuated the energy of a pendulating payload. In order to be effective the internal damping rate of the tuned mass damper must be at least twice that of the system to be damped. Prototypes of a tuned mass damping system have achieved damping rates between 6 and 12 %, making cranes with damping rates below
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47

Mathes, Andrew R. "Experimental Analysis of an Advanced-Design, Quasi-Radial Diffuser Receiving an Oscillating Jet." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36982.

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Methods of experimental analysis of airflow through an advanced-design, quasi-radial diffuser receiving an oscillating jet induced by a rotating baffle were devised and performed. The initially unsteady flow was found to lose its unsteadiness as it progressed through the diffuser and exited into the atmosphere. Within the diffuser, regions of slow flow in the lee of ventilation holes exist due to entrainment. The addition of a convergence insert across from these holes increased flow speeds, but also deflected the flow farther away from the holes, aiding separation. The predominantly steady fl
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Broderick, Kevin Dee. "Constructing A Successful Therapeutic Experience With Adolescent Clients: A Qualitative Study Of Adolescent Experiences In Family Therapy." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36753.

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Traditionally, therapists and researchers have not asked adolescents about their family therapy experience. This qualitative study was designed to solicit in-depth feedback from adolescents who have recently participated in family therapy to broaden our understanding of their experiences in counseling. Interviews were conducted with 10 adolescents, between the ages of 14 and 20, to discover what helps teenagers have a successful family therapy experience. From the interviews, five main categories emerged; (1) client/therapist relationship, (2) talking and being heard in both individual and fam
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49

Lian, Keng Jin. "Adaptive Antenna Arrays for Satellite Personal Communication Systems." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36949.

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Since about the turn of the decade, several proposals have come forth for personal communication services implemented by means of multiple satellite systems. These satellite systems are similar to current terrestrial cellular technologies, which are still relatively new and have numerous technical problems associated with them. As a result, these satellite systems will also experience some of the similar problems. Two of such problems are the issue of multipath and interference. These problems may result in significant link degradation and affect overall capacity. To overcome this problem, ada
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Zabaronick, Noel A. "Eye Tracking Using Fiber Optics and Computer Vision Techniques." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30540.

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We describe a system for tracking the motion and determining the velocity of the human eye using a combination of fiber optics and imaging optics integrated with a CCD camera, a framegrabber, and a PC. Systems such as the one we describe are needed for monitoring location of interest for better human-computer interfaces and virtual reality simulations, for monitoring pilot cognitive skills during flight simulations, and for detecting the early warning signs of driver drowsiness. Where some eye-tracking devices are cumbersome because they require a person to limit head motion to remain in view
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