Academic literature on the topic 'Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics"

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Razzitte, Adrián César, Luciano Enciso, Marcelo Gun, and María Sol Ruiz. "Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics and Entropy Production in Simulation of Electrical Tree Growth." Proceedings 46, no. 1 (2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecea-5-06683.

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In the present work we applied the nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory in the analysis of the dielectric breakdown (DB) process. As the tree channel front moves, the intense field near the front moves electrons and ions irreversibly in the region beyond the tree channel tips where electromechanical, thermal and chemical effects cause irreversible damage and, from the nonequilibrium thermodynamic viewpoint, entropy production. From the nonequilibrium thermodynamics analysis, the entropy production is due to the product of fluxes Ji and conjugated forces Xi: σ = ∑iJiXi ≥ 0. We consider that the
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Saha, Subhajit, Atreyee Biswas, and Subenoy Chakraborty. "Irreversible Thermodynamics of the Universe: Constraints fromPlanckData." Advances in High Energy Physics 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/652962.

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The present work deals with irreversible universal thermodynamics. The homogenous and isotropic flat model of the universe is chosen as open thermodynamical system and nonequilibrium thermodynamics comes into picture. For simplicity, entropy flow is considered only due to heat conduction. Further, due to Maxwell-Cattaneo modified Fourier law for nonequilibrium phenomenon, the temperature satisfies damped wave equation instead of heat conduction equation. Validity of generalized second law of thermodynamics (GSLT) has been investigated for universe bounded by apparent or event horizon with cosm
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VASCONCELLOS, ÁUREA ROSAS, ROBERTO LUZZI, and LEOPOLDO S. GARCIA-COLIN. "EQUATIONS OF EVOLUTION NONLINEAR IN THE FLUXES IN INFORMATIONAL STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMICS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 09, no. 16 (1995): 1945–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979295000793.

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The Nonequilibrium Statistical Operator Method offers a quite appropriate mechano-statistical framework to irreversible thermodynamics, providing what may be termed as Informational Statistical Thermodynamics. Such scheme, which encompasses and enlarges Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics allows for the construction, at the microscopic (molecular) level, of equations of evolution for the fluxes that replace and correct the usual phenomenological constituve equations of Classical Irreversible Thermodynamics. In the present paper we show how IST allows the retrieval of the equations of evolutio
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Mazur, P. "Mesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamics; irreversible processes and fluctuations." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 274, no. 3-4 (1999): 491–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4371(99)00362-3.

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Gay-Balmaz, François, and Hiroaki Yoshimura. "From Lagrangian Mechanics to Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: A Variational Perspective." Entropy 21, no. 1 (2018): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21010008.

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In this paper, we survey our recent results on the variational formulation of nonequilibrium thermodynamics for the finite-dimensional case of discrete systems, as well as for the infinite-dimensional case of continuum systems. Starting with the fundamental variational principle of classical mechanics, namely, Hamilton’s principle, we show, with the help of thermodynamic systems with gradually increasing complexity, how to systematically extend it to include irreversible processes. In the finite dimensional cases, we treat systems experiencing the irreversible processes of mechanical friction,
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RYNDIN, Vladimir V. "STATEMENT OF THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS ON THE BASIS OF THE POSTULATE OF NONEQUILIBRIUM." Periódico Tchê Química 16, no. 32 (2019): 698–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.52571/ptq.v16.n32.2019.716_periodico32_pgs_698_712.pdf.

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Most physical laws are quantitative expressions of the philosophical laws of the conservation of matter and its properties of motion. The first law of thermodynamics (FLT) is an analytical expression of the law of conservation of motion when its shape changes. As for the second law of thermodynamics (SLT), it has not yet been clarified which property of matter does not change during the course of reversible processes and changes during the course of irreversible processes in an isolated system (IS). Hence, a large number of the SLT statements and an abundance of material to clarify these formu
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Ryazanov, Vasiliy Vasiliy. "Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics Based on the Distributions Containing Lifetime as a Thermodynamic Parameter." Journal of Thermodynamics 2011 (November 10, 2011): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/203203.

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To describe the nonequilibrium states of a system, we introduce a new thermodynamic parameter—the lifetime of a system. The statistical distributions which can be obtained out of the mesoscopic description characterizing the behaviour of a system by specifying the stochastic processes are written down. The change in the lifetime values by interaction with environment is expressed in terms of fluxes and sources. The expressions for the nonequilibrium entropy, temperature, and entropy production are obtained, which at small values of fluxes coincide with those derived within the frame of extende
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Lin, Kai. "Nonequilibrium Black Hole Thermodynamics in Anti-de Sitter Spacetime." Advances in High Energy Physics 2021 (December 28, 2021): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4613870.

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This work discusses the black hole thermodynamics in a weak dynamical Anti-de Sitter spacetime, which should be described by the nonequilibrium thermodynamics, because the metric depends on the time coordinate. Taking the Vaidya-Anti-de Sitter black hole spacetime as an example, the local entropy balance equations and principle of minimum entropy generation are derived, and finally, some irreversible effects in nonequilibrium thermodynamics are studied by using the Onsager reciprocal relation.
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Luzzi, Roberto, ÁUrea R. Vasconcellos, and J. GalvÃo Ramos. "Irreversible thermodynamics in a nonequilibrium statistical ensemble formalism." La Rivista del Nuovo Cimento 24, no. 3 (2001): 1–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03548895.

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Lu, Xia, and Sathya V. Hanagud. "A nonequilibrium irreversible thermodynamics model for material damping." International Journal of Solids and Structures 44, no. 10 (2007): 3278–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2006.09.021.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics"

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De, Lucca Brenno Jason Sanzio Peter. "Linear irreversible thermodynamics." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/20975/.

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In questa tesi tratteremo il problema di costruire una teoria termodinamica per trasformazioni su un sistema passante per stati di non-equilibrio. Cercando di generalizzare a sistemi che non sono all’equilibrio, rilasseremo la richiesta che siano in equilibrio globalmente. Lo stato termodinamico sarà univocamente determinato da un insieme di parametri termodinamici definiti localmente, della stessa natura e significato fisico dei parametri usati nella termodinamica classica. Le molteplici assunzioni necessarie al fine di avere una teoria mesoscopica comunque predittiva verranno giustificate a
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Andrieux, David. "Nonequilibrium statistical thermodynamics at the nanoscale." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210532.

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Motivés par les développements récents dans le domaine des nanosciences, nous étudions les propriétés statistiques et thermodynamiques des systèmes mésoscopiques. En particulier, nous nous concentrons sur les résultats connus sous le nom de théorèmes de fluctuation. Ces relations donnent des prédictions sur le comportement de différents quantités dynamiques dans des situations loin de l'équilibre, tout en tenant compte des fluctuations de l'évolution temporelle.<p><p>\<br>Doctorat en sciences, Spécialisation physique<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Peppin, Stephen Stuart Lyman. "Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of concentration polarization." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0019/MQ47081.pdf.

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Michel, Mathias. "Nonequilibrium aspects of quantum thermodynamics." Stuttgart M. Michel, 2006. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:93-opus-28031.

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Roach, Ty Noble Frederick. "Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics, Microbial Bioenergetics, and Community Ecology." Thesis, University of California, San Diego, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10827422.

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<p> While it is clear that thermodynamics plays a nontrivial role in biological processes, exactly how this affects the macroscopic structuring of living systems is not fully understood. Thus, the objective of this dissertation was to investigate how thermodynamic variables such as exergy, entropy, and information are involved in biological processes such as cellular metabolism, ecological succession, and evolution. To this end, I have used a combination of mathematical modelling, <i>in silico</i> simulation, and both laboratory- and field-based experimentation. </p><p> To begin the disserta
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Staron, Patrick Joseph. "Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of temperature gradient metamorphism in snow." Thesis, Montana State University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3560693.

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<p> In the presence of a sufficient temperature gradient, snow evolves from an isotropic network of ice crystals to a transversely isotropic system of depth hoar chains. This morphology is often the weak layer responsible for full depth avalanches. Previous research primarily focused on quantifying the conditions necessary to produce depth hoar. Limited work has been performed to determine the underlying reason for the microstructural changes. Using entropy production rates derived from nonequilibrium thermodynamics, this research shows that depth hoar forms as a result of the snow progressin
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DeSimone, Anthony Joseph Jr Gilmore Robert. "Symmetries and relaxations in non-equilibrium thermodynamics /." Philadelphia, Pa. : Drexel University, 2005. http://dspace.library.drexel.edu/handle/1860/483.

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Michel, Mathias [Verfasser]. "Nonequilibrium aspects of quantum thermodynamics / vorgelegt von Mathias Michel." Stuttgart : M. Michel, 2006. http://d-nb.info/981755496/34.

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Smith, Raymond Barrett. "Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of porous electrodes for lithium-ion batteries." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/111406.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, 2017.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 147-170).<br>Lithium-ion batteries are increasingly important, both in portable electronic devices and as grid stabilization for intermittent renewable sources. The varied applications involve varying requirements for safety, lifetime, and energy/power density. The broad requirement space leads to a large design space, requiring either extensive and costly experimentation or effective models. To be predictive eno
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LEGGIO, Bruno. "Quantum fluctuations and correlations in equilibrium and nonequilibrium thermodynamics." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/90914.

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Books on the topic "Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics"

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Eu, B. C. Kinetic theory and irreversible thermodynamics. Wiley, 1992.

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Samohýl, Ivan. Thermodynamics of irreversible processes in fluid mixtures: Approached by rational thermodynamics. B.G. Teubner, 1987.

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Haslach, Henry W. Maximum dissipation non-equilibrium thermodynamics and its geometric structure. Springer, 2010.

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Ageno, Mario. Le origini della irreversibilità. Bollati Boringhieri, 1992.

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Eu, Byung Chan. Kinetic Theory of Nonequilibrium Ensembles, Irreversible Thermodynamics, and Generalized Hydrodynamics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41147-7.

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Eu, Byung Chan. Kinetic Theory of Nonequilibrium Ensembles, Irreversible Thermodynamics, and Generalized Hydrodynamics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41153-8.

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Scherer, Leopoldo García-Colín. Termodinámica de procesos irreversibles. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, 1990.

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Nagnibeda, Ekaterina A. Transport properties of NO in nonequilibrium flows. ESA Publications Division, 2005.

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Energy and entropy: Equilibrium to stationary states. Springer, 2010.

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Wang, Ji-Tao. Nonequilibrium Nondissipative Thermodynamics: With Application to Low-Pressure Diamond Synthesis. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics"

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Eu, Byung Chan. "Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes." In Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2438-8_2.

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Klimontovich, Yu L. "Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Irreversible Processes." In Statistical Theory of Open Systems. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0175-2_12.

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Luzzi, Robert, Áurea Rosas Vasconcellos, and José Galvão de Pisapia Ramos. "Nonequilibrium Statistical Operator Method." In Statistical Foundations of Irreversible Thermodynamics. Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80019-0_3.

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Keizer, Joel. "Irreversible Processes: The Onsager and Boltzmann Pictures." In Statistical Thermodynamics of Nonequilibrium Processes. Springer New York, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1054-2_2.

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Sonnino, Giorgio. "Thermodynamic Field Theory (An Approach to Thermodynamics of Irreversible Processes)." In Instabilities and Nonequilibrium Structures IX. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0991-1_20.

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Eu, Byung Chan. "Thermodynamic Theory of Irreversible Processes." In Kinetic Theory of Nonequilibrium Ensembles, Irreversible Thermodynamics, and Generalized Hydrodynamics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41147-7_2.

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Eu, Byung Chan. "Introduction." In Kinetic Theory of Nonequilibrium Ensembles, Irreversible Thermodynamics, and Generalized Hydrodynamics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41147-7_1.

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Eu, Byung Chan. "Molecular Theory of Liquid Mixtures: Equilibrium Properties." In Kinetic Theory of Nonequilibrium Ensembles, Irreversible Thermodynamics, and Generalized Hydrodynamics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41147-7_10.

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Eu, Byung Chan. "Equilibrium Pair Correlation Functions." In Kinetic Theory of Nonequilibrium Ensembles, Irreversible Thermodynamics, and Generalized Hydrodynamics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41147-7_11.

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Eu, Byung Chan. "Boltzmann Kinetic Equation." In Kinetic Theory of Nonequilibrium Ensembles, Irreversible Thermodynamics, and Generalized Hydrodynamics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41147-7_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics"

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Tokunaga, Atsushi, Gyoko Nagayama, and Takaharu Tsuruta. "A Study on Inverted Temperature Profile Based on Nonequilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulation." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-22801.

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Problem of the inverted temperature profile in condensation has been discussed at length in kinetic theory. The possible occurrence of the inverted temperature profile raised serious doubts about the validity of the previous theory, because the result seemed physically unreasonable. In this study, nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulation with two facing surfaces of evaporation and condensation is carried out in order to obtain further evidence for the occurrence of the inverted temperature profile. Heat and mass transfer rates across the liquid-vapor interface during the condensatio
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Balmer, Robert T. "Electrostatic Generation in Dielectric Fluids: The Viscoelectric Effect." In World Tribology Congress III. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wtc2005-63806.

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Simultaneous energy transfer modes have been known to interact to produce unusual “coupled” effects. This coupling now has its theoretical basis in the concept of entropy production (or dissipation or irreversibility) central to nonequilibrium irreversible thermodynamics. Over the years, many examples of coupled phenomena have been identified and studied (thermoelectricity, electrokinetics, piezoelectricity, and so forth). Electrohydrodynamics (the effect of fluid motion on electric fields and the reverse effect of electric fields on fluid motion) can be explained as a thermodynamically couple
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Matsoukas, Themis. "THERMODYNAMICS OF IRREVERSIBLE AGGREGATION." In VII European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering. Institute of Structural Analysis and Antiseismic Research School of Civil Engineering National Technical University of Athens (NTUA) Greece, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7712/100016.1797.10608.

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Strauss, A. M., and S. W. Peterson. "Irreversible thermodynamics of ATMEC devices." In Space technology and applications international forum - 1998. AIP, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.54786.

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García-Colín, L. S. "Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics: Some unsolved questions." In CAM-94 Physics meeting. AIP, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.48764.

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Grmela, Miroslav, Gian Paolo Beretta, Ahmed Ghoniem, and George Hatsopoulos. "Contact Geometry of Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics." In MEETING THE ENTROPY CHALLENGE: An International Thermodynamics Symposium in Honor and Memory of Professor Joseph H. Keenan. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2979036.

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WANG, J. T. "NONEQUILIBRIUM NONDISSIPATIVE THERMODYNAMICS — A NEW FIELD OF MODERN THERMODYNAMICS." In In Celebration of the 80th Birthday of C N Yang. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812791207_0030.

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Jou, David, Gian Paolo Beretta, Ahmed Ghoniem, and George Hatsopoulos. "Generalized Transport Equations and Extended Irreversible Thermodynamics." In MEETING THE ENTROPY CHALLENGE: An International Thermodynamics Symposium in Honor and Memory of Professor Joseph H. Keenan. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2979035.

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Basaran, Cemal, and Shihua Nie. "Irreversible Thermodynamics for Damage Mechanics of Solid Materials." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-32937.

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In this paper a thermodynamic framework has been presented for damage mechanics of solids materials. Traditional damage mechanics theory uses damage potential function to trace damage evolution. In this framework entropy production is used as a measure of damage in the system. As a result there is no need for physically meaningless empirical material parameters to define a damage potential function. It is assumed that entropy production is non-negative for solids.
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Sandoval-Villalbazo, A., L. S. García-Colín, A. L. García-Perciante, Alfredo Macias, Claus Lämmerzahl, and Abel Camacho. "Heat in general relativity: a controversy in irreversible thermodynamics." In 2007. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2902781.

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Reports on the topic "Nonequilibrium and irreversible thermodynamics"

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Kestin, J. Two studies of nonlinear processes in irreversible thermodynamics. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5137205.

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Kestin, J. Two studies of nonlinear processes in irreversible thermodynamics. Final report, May 1, 1989--April 30, 1992. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10156131.

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