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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Nonlinear Ardl

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Academic literature on the topic 'Nonlinear Ardl'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 11 September 2021

Last updated: 11 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Nonlinear Ardl"

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Qamruzzaman, Md. "Nexus between financial innovations, remittances and credit performance: Evidence from augmented ARDL and nonlinear ARDL." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 18, no. 3 (September 10, 2021): 295–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.18(3).2021.25.

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The motivation for this study is to assess the impact of financial innovation and remittances on bank-based financial institutions’ credit performance in Bangladesh for the period 1981–2019. The study applies augmented ARDL (AARDL) and nonlinear ARDL (NARDL) to identify both long-run and short-run effects and directional causality by performing non-granger casualty tests. AARDL confirms the presence of a long-run association between financial innovation, remittance, trade openness, FDI, and credit performance, which is measured by non-performing loans. In the long run, financial innovation and FDI volatility expose a positive link with NPLs, but remittance inflows and trade openness establish a negative association. Asymmetry shocks in financial innovation reveal a positive relationship with credit performance. In contrast, the asymmetric shock of remittance and trade openness unveil a negative tie to credit performance, especially in the long run. Furthermore, directional causality provides evidence to support a feedback hypothesis explaining causality between financial innovation and credit performance, as well as remittance inflows and credit performance. These findings suggest that credit performance is guided by future development in remittances and financial innovation; thus, closer attention from policymakers and financial experts is persistent to capitalize or mitigate the impact of the financial system.

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Chang, Bisharat Hussain, Suresh Kumar Oad Rajput, and Niaz Ahmed Bhutto. "Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on the US Exports: A New Evidence From Multiple Threshold Nonlinear ARDL Model." Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy 10, no. 02 (June 2019): 1950009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793993319500091.

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This study extends previous literature by examining the effect of extremely large to extremely small changes in the exchange rate volatility on the US exports to developing countries such as Brazil, India, Mexico, and South Africa. We use novel approach called multiple threshold nonlinear ARDL (MTNARDL) and compare its results with ARDL and nonlinear ARDL models. The ARDL model supports insignificant results, whereas standard nonlinear ARDL model indicates asymmetric effect of exchange rate volatility on the US exports to Mexico only. Finally, the MTNARLD model indicates that in the short run, the effect of extremely large changes in exchange rate volatility does not significantly differ from the effect of small changes in exchange rate volatility on the US exports to all sample countries. Whereas in the long run, the effect of extremely large changes in exchange rate volatility is significantly different from the effect of small changes in exchange rate volatility on the US exports to all sample countries. The findings of this novel methodology suggest different policies in the long run and short run.

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Farooq, Fatima, Muhammad Faheem, and Muhammad Zahid Usman. "Does Globalization Asymmetrically Affect CO2 Emissions in Pakistan? A New Evidence through NARDL Approach." Review of Education, Administration & LAW 3, no. 3 (December 31, 2020): 511–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/real.v3i3.96.

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The study examines the impact of globalization and institutional quality on environmental degradation in Pakistan. The study employs symmetric and asymmetric Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) at a time to check the linear and nonlinear effect of globalization on the environment over 1985 to 2017. The long-run findings of linear ARDL shows globalization affect positively to the environment and all other control variables FDI, GDP are significant with a positive sign while institutional quality and the interaction term of globalization and institutional quality is significant with a negative sign. The study also finds the marginal effect of interaction term and found that globalization has a different effect on the environment with different level of institutional quality. The linear ARDL model is not suitable to check the asymmetric behaviour of globalization on the environment. For this, the study applied a nonlinear ARDL estimation method. The findings of the nonlinear ARDL model showed the asymmetric behaviour of globalization on the environment. This study provides a new direction by proving the asymmetric relationship of globalization on environment quality that is more beneficial for policymakers and government officials.

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Bahmani-Oskooee, Mohsen, and Hadise Fariditavana. "Nonlinear ARDL Approach and the J-Curve Phenomenon." Open Economies Review 27, no. 1 (June 27, 2015): 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11079-015-9369-5.

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LUCKSTEAD, JEFF. "ASYMMETRIC EXCHANGE RATE PASS-THROUGH IN U.S. IMPORTS OF COCOA." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 50, no. 3 (April 18, 2018): 369–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aae.2018.1.

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AbstractBoth the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and the nonlinear ARDL frameworks are applied to model U.S. imports of cocoa beans from Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, and the Dominican Republic (more than 90% of U.S. cocoa imports originate from these three countries). The results provide evidence of nonlinear and asymmetric pass-through of exchange rates, regional quality difference, and imperfect competition in U.S. cocoa imports. Furthermore, a rise or fall in U.S. income leads to an increase or decrease in U.S. cocoa imports.

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Usman, Ojonugwa, and Osama Elsalih. "Testing the Effects of Real Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Unemployment in Brazil." Economies 6, no. 3 (September 6, 2018): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies6030049.

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This paper attempts to test the pass-through of the real exchange rate (RERT) to unemployment in Brazil over the period 1981M1–2015M11 using linear and nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) models. The result of the linearity test suggests that the relationship between RERT and unemployment is linear in the short-run and nonlinear in the long-run. Therefore, using the symmetric ARDL model for the short-run analysis, we find that an increase in the RERT decreases the unemployment rate. The result of the nonlinear ARDL for the long-run analysis shows that the unemployment rate reacts to the RERT appreciations and depreciations differently with depreciations having a strong effect. However, the pass-through of the RERT to unemployment is incomplete both in the short- and long-run. These findings have important policy implications for the designing of appropriate monetary policy in response to a rise in unemployment resulting from a change in the real exchange rate.

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Damane, Moeti, and Lira Peter Sekantsi. "Nexus between financial innovation and economic growth in Lesotho: evidence from ARDL and nonlinear ARDL approaches." International Journal of Financial Innovation in Banking 3, no. 1 (2021): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijfib.2021.10037768.

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Damane, Moeti, and Lira Peter Sekantsi. "Nexus between financial innovation and economic growth in Lesotho: evidence from ARDL and nonlinear ARDL approaches." International Journal of Financial Innovation in Banking 3, no. 1 (2021): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijfib.2021.114941.

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Bahmani-Oskooee, Mohsen, and Hadise Fariditavana. "Nonlinear ARDL approach, asymmetric effects and the J-curve." Journal of Economic Studies 42, no. 3 (August 10, 2015): 519–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-03-2015-0042.

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Purpose – Previous research that investigated the effects of currency depreciation on the trade balance assumed that the adjustment of all variables in a given model is in linear fashion. The authors wonder if introduction of nonlinearity in the adjustment of some variables such as the exchange rate can shed additional light on evidence of the J-curve. The new approach also allows to test whether exchange rate changes have symmetric or asymmetric effects on the trade balance. Estimates of a trade balance model for Canada, China, Japan, and the USA reveal that the effects are indeed asymmetric. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – The methodology is based on linear and nonlinear ARDL approach. Findings – When nonlinearity is introduced into testing approach for the J-curve, more evidence is found in support of the J-curve. Research limitations/implications – The models are estimated using aggregate trade flows of each country with the rest of the world, hence they suffer from aggregation bias. Using trade flows at bilateral level and at commodity level are highly recommended for future research. Originality/value – This is the first paper that applies nonlinear ARDL approach to test the short-run and long-run effects of currency depreciation on the trade balance.

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Karamelikli, Huseyin. "Linear and Nonlinear Dynamics of the Turkish Trade Balance." International Journal of Economics and Finance 8, no. 2 (January 24, 2016): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n2p70.

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<p>This study empirically analyses bilateral trade of Turkey with her main trade partners using monthly time series data over the period of 2000 to 2015. J-curve theory and short-run dynamics of bilateral trade is tested by linear ARDL and Non-linear ARDL approaches. The empirical results indicate that there is no J-curve effect during short-run for United States and for France; it symmetrically exists to Germany and asymmetrically to United Kingdom. Also long-run relationship between exchange rate and trade balance has mixed results. Asymmetric long-run relationship between exchange rate and trade balance for United States exists where it is symmetrically most appropriate for Germany. In the other hand this study failed to verify any long-run relationship between exchange rate and trade balance for France and for United Kingdom.</p>

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nonlinear Ardl"

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Bubner, Timothy Paul. "Synthesis of novel sterically constrained aryl-alkyne type molecules for nonlinear optical studies /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1996. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phb9173.pdf.

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TSAI, LING-CHEN, and 蔡姈真. "Asymmetry Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on GDP：Evidence from Nonlinear ARDL model." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/fdg6t9.

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碩士
國立高雄應用科技大學
企業管理系
106
In traditional economic theory, the Keynesian school believes that currency devaluation will help improve the external conditions of the country. According to the increase in the output of trade finance, domestic exports will increase, imports will decline, and the devaluation expansion effect. In recent years, scholars used empirical research to raise doubts about the Keynesian school claim. Scholars believe that the devaluation policy will allow the price to readjust and that the price of imported raw materials will increase, the cost will increase, and the total supply will decrease, leading to the devaluation and contraction effects. This study will use a more rigorous empirical model- nonlinear ARDL model and more better measurement method to verify that 11 OECD countries are Canada, Denmark, France, Japan, Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, In the United Kingdom and the United States, the exchange rate changes in these countries have a long-term impact on GDP. The ARDL empirical results show that Denmark, Norway, and Sweden have long-term depreciation and contraction effects at the 5% significance level, France have long-term depreciation and expansion effects; To make the empirical results more diversified, including FM-OLS (N-FM-OLS) and ARDL (NARDL) for comparison, in the FM-OLS model, the US at 5% significance level has a long-term depreciation expansion effect. The long-term depreciation expansion effect of Korea in ARDL has no significant effect; in NARDL, at the 5% significance level, there have a long-term depreciation and contraction effect; N-FM-OLS has the effect of long-term depreciation and expansion. Japan has a long-term depreciation expansion effect in ARDL; FM-OLS has a long-term depreciation and contraction effect, and neither has a significant effect; in N-FM-OLS, 5% significance level shows there has a long-term depreciation expansion effect. Therefore, the depreciation expansion effect and depreciation contraction effect differ from country to country, and overall OECD 11 countries have apparent asymmetric effects.

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HSIEH, YA-CHI, and 謝雅祺. "Research on the Long-term Relationship between Government Expenditure and Economic Growth：Evidence from Nonlinear ARDL." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/z2knc9.

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碩士
國立高雄應用科技大學
企業管理系
106
Nowadays, the relationship between government expenditure and economic growth is an essential topic of concern for many scholars. This article takes the eight countries of OECD as the object of study: Canada, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, Japan, New Zealand, Australia, Denmark, and South Korea. Using the boundary cointegration test of Pesaran et al. (2001) and applying the error correction model to analyze the long-term relationship between government expenditure and economic growth and to identify long-term relationships between nonlinear ARDL test variables. The empirical results show that the government expenditures of these eight countries have a co-integration relationship with economic growth. However, linear and nonlinear results have different results for different countries. In conclusion, the results of the linear verification: if GDP increases, government spending will also increase, indicating a positive relationship between GDP and government spending. According to the results of the non-linear test, when the economy is in recession, the increase of 1% in GDP will have three different results when compared with the booming economy: 1. A low rate of decrease 2. A large decrease 3. It will increase. The results of the linear and nonlinear tests show that in the downturn of the economy, there will be two different results for government expenditures: 1. Low reduction 2. Large reduction. The study tested the effects of asymmetry at the end, with asymmetric effects in Canada, Japan, Australia, Denmark, and South Korea, indicating that the economy will affect government spending.

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Tomás, Carla Alexandra Claro. "Energy efficiency and sustainable growth in the industrial sector, evidence of European Union countries, Nonlinear ARDL approach." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/9839.

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Energy efficiency and sustainable development, are the focus of many countries in the current times. This work analyses the energy efficiency in the industrial sector for 11 European Union countries for the time span of 1997 till 2013. The applied methodology focuses on the Nonlinear ARDL model, which allows to analyses the short and long run relationships in the ascending and descending movement of the variables. The main results indicate that the investment made in the economy are incremating energy efficiency and reducing the greenhouse gases (GHG). Economic growth is pushing the economy towards energy efficiency the same output is found in the Industry energy prices index. As robustness, the Environmental Kuznets curve using the GDPPC and as an alternative, the IPI are estimated. To ensure a rapid growth of energy efficiency and sustainable growth policymakers, must change and build new policies that lead to a greater investment to achieve the sustainable and efficient growth.
Eficiência energética e crescimento sustentável são um alvo a atingir para muitos países. Considerando este foco, este trabalho centra-se na análise da relação entre a eficiência energética do sector industrial e o crescimento económico para o período de temporal de 1997 a 2013 em 11 países da União Europeia. Para esta análise foi utilizado o modelo NARDL, de forma a analisar efeitos de curto e longo-prazo, bem como movimento ascendentes e descendentes das varáveis consideradas neste estudo. Após a análise efetuada algumas das principais conclusões deste estudo revelam que o investimento efetuado pelo sector empresarial está a ser feito no sentido de atingir a eficiência energética e simultaneamente a redução de emissão de gases efeito de estufa (GHG). Outro resultado importante é o impacto do crescimento económico na eficiência energética, sendo que se verifica que o crescimento económico impulsiona o aumento da eficiência energética. Este resultado também se verifica com o índice de preços de energia do sector industrial, sendo que a existência de um preço incentiva o aumento da eficiência energética. Como robustez foi efetuada a curva de Kuznets ambiental (EKC), com o GDPPC e como alternativa o IPI, de forma a perceber como atingir a eficiência energética bem como o crescimento sustentável. Estes resultados revelam que os decisores políticos devem melhorar e criar novas politicas de incentivo ao crescimento sustentável e à eficiência energética. Politicas essas que se podem centrar no conceito de gestão da procura (DSM), como o real-time pricing, ou politicas de incentivo ao investimento e desenvolvimento tecnológico.

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Yang, Cheng-Juei, and 楊三睿. "Nonlinear Optical Polymers: polyurethane, polyimide and poly(aryl ether ketone)." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06919805033993506299.

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碩士
國立交通大學
應用化學研究所
85
Three types of new nonlinear optical polymers have been synthesized. The polymeric backbones are polyurethane, polyimide, and poly(arylether ketone), respectively. The NLO chromphores p-N,N-dialkyl(or diaryl)amono-[(5-tricyanovinyl)-2-thienylvinyl]benzene, which have substantial μβ, were covalently attached as side-chain pendant groups. 　　The glass transition temperatures of the polymers are 174 ℃, 181℃, and 188 ℃. The onset of decomposition temperatures determined by TGA are 254℃, 406℃, and 444℃. The thermal stabilities of the NLO chromphores in the polymers were also studied by monitoring the change of the π─π* charge transfer absorption with temperature. The E-O coefficients of the NLO polymers are currently under inverstigation.

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Mendes, Neusa da Costa. "Os efeitos do sistema financeiro no crescimento económico em Portugal." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/18465.

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A presente dissertação discute os efeitos do sistema financeiro no crescimento económico em Portugal entre 1980 e 2017. Os resultados empíricos recentes têm encontrado evidências empíricas de que contrariamente ao defendido pela teoria económica convencional, o sistema financeiro afeta negativamente o crescimento económico a longo prazo. Para análise desses efeitos em Portugal recorremos ao modelo ARDL (Autorregressivo de Desfasamento Distribuído) do qual resultaram dois modelos de crescimento linear e dois modelos de crescimento não linear com duas medidas de crescimento económico (PIB real e PIB per capita), quatro medidas de sistema financeiro (o crédito interno, os depósitos, o agregado monetário M3 e o valor acrescentado bruto do sistema financeiro) e quatro variáveis de controlo (a taxa de inflação, o grau de abertura da economia portuguesa, os gastos públicos e a taxa real de escolarização no ensino secundário). Concluímos que independentemente da medida de crescimento económico ou modelo de crescimento utilizado o sistema financeiro demonstra ser prejudicial ao crescimento económico a longo prazo em Portugal.
This paper discusses the effects of the financial system on Portugal´s economic growth between 1980 and 2017. Contrary to what was supported conventional economic theory, the recent empirical evidence has found that the financial system negatively affects long-term economic growth. In order to analyze these effects in Portugal we used the ARDL model (Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model) which resulted in two linear growth models and two nonlinear growth models with two measures of economic growth (real GDP and GDP per capita), four financial system measures (domestic credit, deposits, monetary aggregate M3 and gross value added of the financial system) and four control variables (inflation rate, degree of openness of the Portuguese economy, public expenditure and the actual secondary school enrollment rate). We concluded that regardless of the measure of economic growth or growth model used, the financial system proves to be negative to long-term economic growth in Portugal.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nonlinear Ardl"

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Shin, Yongcheol, Byungchul Yu, and Matthew Greenwood-Nimmo. "Modelling Asymmetric Cointegration and Dynamic Multipliers in a Nonlinear ARDL Framework." In Festschrift in Honor of Peter Schmidt, 281–314. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-8008-3_9.

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Karahan, Özcan, and Olcay Çolak. "Inflation and Economic Growth in Turkey: Evidence from a Nonlinear ARDL Approach." In Economic and Financial Challenges for Balkan and Eastern European Countries, 33–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39927-6_3.

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Park, Eun-Yub, and Young-Jae Kim. "Identification of Demand Factors for Life Insurance and Savings Deposits Using Nonlinear ARDL Framework: Korea and Japan." In Applied Analysis of Growth, Trade, and Public Policy, 45–63. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1876-4_4.

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Saung, Jey. "Queering Barrayar." In Biology and Manners, 153–70. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789621730.003.0009.

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This chapter argues that the centering of the uterine replicator in Lois McMaster Bujold’s most recent Vorkosigan novel, Gentleman Jole and the Red Queen forces a reorientation of reproduction and kinship alongside a queering of the Vorkosigan Saga. The chapter shows how the uterine replicator provides an entry point through which the titular characters, Oliver Jole, the Gentleman, and Cordelia Naismith Vorkosigan, the Red Queen, can reveal and continue relationships with their dead lover/husband Aral Vorkosigan, effectively queering central relationships back through the entirety of the Vorkosigan Saga, while simultaneously gesturing towards a queer future. In these ways, the chapter suggests, the uterine replicator and its symbolic potentials produce a form of nonlinear queer temporality, defying Barrayaran expectations of generationally (and linearly) inheriting traditional Vor hierarchies and values. The alternative queer kinship relationality made possible through the uterine replicator coheres around resistance to the biopolitical nationalist project and a focus on love and the living.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nonlinear Ardl"

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Manogaran, Lavaneesvari, and Siok Kun Sek. "Examining the reaction of monetary policy to exchange rate changes: A nonlinear ARDL approach." In THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES: Mathematical Sciences: Championing the Way in a Problem Based and Data Driven Society. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4980991.

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Priyankara, EAC, and Zhao-Hua Li. "Asymmetric Cointegration between Services Exports and Economic Growth in Sri Lanka: Based on Nonlinear ARDL Model." In 4th Annual International Conference on Management, Economics and Social Development (ICMESD 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icmesd-18.2018.150.

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Liu, Chang, Jing Zhu, Wei Huang, Jin Xu, Changgui Lu, and Yiping Cui. "Quadratic nonlinear optical properties of N-aryl stilbazolium dyes." In Nonlinear Optics: Technologies and Applications. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.757577.

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Hampton, Carolyn E., and Michael Kleinberger. "Computational Human Torso Model Validation for Frontal Blunt Trauma." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-88382.

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Recent research on behind-armor blunt trauma (BABT) has focused on the personal protection offered by lightweight armor. A finite element analysis was performed to improve the biofidelity of the US Army Research Laboratory (ARL) human torso model to prepare for simulating blunt chest impacts and BABT. The overly stiff linear elastic material models for the torso were replaced with material characterizations drawn from current literature. FE torso biofidelity was determined by comparing peak force, force-compression, peak compression, and energy absorption data with cadaver responses to a 23.5 kg pendulum impacting at the sternum at 6.7 m/s. Nonlinear foam, viscous foam, soft rubbers, fibrous hyperelastic rubbers, and low moduli elastic material were considered as material models for the flesh, organs, and bones. Simulations modifying one tissue type revealed that the flesh characterization was most crucial for predicting compression and force, followed closely by the organs characterizations. Combining multiple tissue modifications allowed the FE torso to mimic the cadaveric torsos by reducing peak force and increasing chest compression and energy absorption. Limitations imposed by the Lagrangian finite element approach are discussed with potential workarounds described. Proposed future work is split between considering additional impact scenarios accounting for position and biomaterial variability.

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