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Journal articles on the topic 'Nonlocality'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Weinstein, Steven. "Nonlocality Without Nonlocality." Foundations of Physics 39, no. 8 (2009): 921–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10701-009-9305-x.

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2

TIPLER, FRANK J. "NONLOCALITY AS EVIDENCE FOR A MULTIVERSE COSMOLOGY." Modern Physics Letters A 27, no. 04 (2012): 1250019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732312500198.

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We show that observations of quantum nonlocaltiy can be interpreted as purely local phenomena, provided one assumes that the cosmos is a multiverse. Conversely, the observation of quantum nonlocality can be interpreted as observation evidence for a multiverse cosmology, just as observation of the setting of the Sun can be interpreted as evidence for the Earth's rotation.

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3

Ducuara, Andrés Felipe, Javier Madroñero, and John Henry Reina. "On the Activation of Quantum Nonlocality." Universitas Scientiarum 21, no. 2 (2016): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.sc21-2.otao.

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<p>We report on some quantum properties of physical systems, namely, entanglement, nonlocality, k-copy nonlocality (superactivation of nonlocality), hidden nonlocality (activation of nonlocality through local filtering) and the activation of nonlocality through tensoring and local filtering. The aim of this work is two-fold. First, we provide a review of the numerical procedures that must be followed in order to calculate the aforementioned properties, in particular, for any two-qubit system, and reproduce the bounds for two-qudit Werner states. Second, we use such numerical tools to cal

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4

Hu, Mengyao, Lin Chen, Fei Shi, Xiande Zhang, and Jordi Tura. "Unextendible product operator basis." Journal of Mathematical Physics 63, no. 12 (2022): 122202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0097918.

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Quantum nonlocality is associated with the local indistinguishability of orthogonal states. Unextendible product basis (UPB), a widely used tool in quantum information, exhibits nonlocality, which is the powerful resource for quantum information processing. In this work, we extend the definitions of nonlocality and genuine nonlocality from states to operators. We also extend UPB to the notions of unextendible product operator basis, unextendible product unitary operator basis (UPUOB), and strongly UPUOB. We construct their examples and show the nonlocality of some strongly UPUOBs under local o

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5

Zhao, Fa, Zhu Liu, and Liu Ye. "Improving of steering and nonlocality via local filtering operation in Heisenberg XY model." Modern Physics Letters A 35, no. 28 (2020): 2050233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732320502338.

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In this work, we mainly study quantum steering and nonlocality of two-qubit Heisenberg [Formula: see text] spin-1/2 chain via local filtering operation. Our analytical results show that quantum steering and nonlocality can be affected by coupling constant [Formula: see text], temperature [Formula: see text], external magnetic field [Formula: see text] and anisotropy constant [Formula: see text]. Quantum steering and nonlocality would degrade with the increase of temperature [Formula: see text] and anisotropy constant [Formula: see text]. When [Formula: see text] is small, we can observe quantu

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6

Naeim, Ihab H., J. Batle, S. Abdalla, and A. Farouk. "Nonlocality dynamics for an eight-qubit model in cavity QEDs." International Journal of Quantum Information 15, no. 05 (2017): 1750035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219749917500356.

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We study the nonlocality dynamics for an eight-qubit model in cavity QED, where four atoms are confined in four different cavities, all of them initially prepared in the maximally correlated state of four qubits, which corresponds to the atomic degrees of freedom. The nonlocality evolution for the latter states will show that the corresponding maximal violation of a multipartite Bell inequality will experience revivals at precise times, defining, in analogy with entanglement, nonlocality sudden deaths, as well as nonlocality sudden rebirths. The present contribution paves the way to describe,

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7

Vaidman, Lev. "Quantum Nonlocality." Entropy 21, no. 5 (2019): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e21050447.

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8

Brunner, Nicolas, Daniel Cavalcanti, Stefano Pironio, Valerio Scarani, and Stephanie Wehner. "Bell nonlocality." Reviews of Modern Physics 86, no. 2 (2014): 419–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.86.419.

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9

Pile, David. "Nonlocality simplified." Nature Photonics 7, no. 11 (2013): 848. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2013.295.

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10

de Vries, Mark. "Apparent nonlocality." Linguistics in the Netherlands 27 (October 11, 2010): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/avt.27.11dev.

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11

Stapp, Henry P. "Quantum nonlocality." Foundations of Physics 18, no. 4 (1988): 427–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00732548.

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12

Liang, Guo, Jinlong Liu, Wei Hu, and Qi Guo. "Unique Features of Nonlocally Nonlinear Systems with Oscillatory Responses." Applied Sciences 12, no. 5 (2022): 2386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12052386.

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We review the recent investigation of a new form of nonlocally nonlinear system with oscillatory responses. The system has various new features, such as the nonlocality-controllable transition of self-focusing and self-defocusing nonlinearities, a unique modulational instability and new forms of solitons. We also discuss the propagation of the optical beam in a nematic liquid crystal with negative dielectric anisotropy and demonstrate theoretically that propagation can be modelled by the system.

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13

Mirafzali, Sayyed Y., Iman Sargolzahi, Ali Ahanj, Kurosh Javidan, and Mohsen Sarbishaei. "Measurement-induced nonlocality for an arbitrary bipartite state." Quantum Information and Computation 13, no. 5&6 (2013): 479–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.26421/qic13.5-6-8.

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Measurement-induced nonlocality is a measure of nonlocalty introduced by Luo and Fu [Phys. Rev. Lett \textbf{106}, 120401 (2011)]. In this paper, we study the problem of evaluation of Measurement-induced nonlocality (MIN) for an arbitrary $m\times n$ dimensional bipartite density matrix $\rho$ for the case where one of its reduced density matrix, $\rho^{a}$, is degenerate (the nondegenerate case was explained in the preceding reference). Suppose that, in general, $\rho^{a}$ has $d$ degenerate subspaces with dimension $m_{i} (m_{i} \leq m , i=1, 2, ..., d)$. We show that according to the degene

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14

Carmi, Avishy, and Eliahu Cohen. "Relativistic independence bounds nonlocality." Science Advances 5, no. 4 (2019): eaav8370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav8370.

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If nature allowed nonlocal correlations other than those predicted by quantum mechanics, would that contradict some physical principle? Various approaches have been put forward in the past two decades in an attempt to single out quantum nonlocality. However, none of them can explain the set of quantum correlations arising in the simplest scenarios. Here, it is shown that generalized uncertainty relations, as well as a specific notion of locality, give rise to both familiar and new characterizations of quantum correlations. In particular, we identify a condition, relativistic independence, whic

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15

Chen, Ru, and Stephanie Waterman. "Mixing Nonlocality and Mixing Anisotropy in an Idealized Western Boundary Current Jet." Journal of Physical Oceanography 47, no. 12 (2017): 3015–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-17-0011.1.

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AbstractMotivated by the key role of western boundary currents in shaping water mass distribution and gyre water exchanges, this study characterizes mixing in an idealized western boundary current jet using a barotropic quasigeostrophic model with numerical particles deployed. Both the nonlocality of mixing, depicted by nonlocality ellipses, and mixing anisotropy, depicted by mixing ellipses, are estimated. Mixing is more nonlocal within the jet compared to the jet flanks. In general, the size of nonlocality ellipses, a metric of the degree of mixing nonlocality, scales with the eddy velocity

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16

de Vicente, Julio I. "On nonlocality as a resource theory and nonlocality measures." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 47, no. 42 (2014): 424017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/47/42/424017.

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17

Shi, Fei, Mao-Sheng Li, Lin Chen, and Xiande Zhang. "Strong quantum nonlocality for unextendible product bases in heterogeneous systems." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 55, no. 1 (2021): 015305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ac3bea.

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Abstract A set of multipartite orthogonal product states is strongly nonlocal if it is locally irreducible in every bipartition, which shows the phenomenon of strong quantum nonlocality without entanglement. It is known that unextendible product bases (UPBs) can show the phenomenon of quantum nonlocality without entanglement. Thus it is interesting to investigate the strong quantum nonlocality for UPBs. Most of the UPBs with the minimum size cannot demonstrate strong quantum nonlocality. In this paper, we construct a series of UPBs with different large sizes in d A ⊗ d B ⊗ d C and d A ⊗ d B ⊗

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18

Abdel-Aty, A. H., T. A. Alrebdi, F. Alkallas, and A. B. A. Mohamed. "Dynamics of Quantum Correlations in Coupled Double Quantum Dots with Intrinsic Decoherence." Journal of Nanoelectronics and Optoelectronics 19, no. 11 (2024): 1209–16. https://doi.org/10.1166/jno.2024.3685.

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This work explores the generation and robustness dynamics of coupled double quantum dots using uncertainty-induced (UI) nonlocality, maximum Bell-CHSH inequality, and log-negativity with intrinsic-decoherence. This study examines the generation of Bell-CHSH nonlocality, UI-nonlocality, and log-negativity entanglement using a separable two-double-quantum-dots state. Enhancing these features is achieved by tuning intrinsic decoherence and dot interaction strengths, highlighting their potential for creating robust quantum correlations. The two-double-quantum-dots correlated states can be produced

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19

Fu, Yuxuan, and Liting Li. "Bell nonlocality measure of density matrix based on trace distance." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2964, no. 1 (2025): 012092. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2964/1/012092.

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Abstract Quantum information technology exhibits advantages in terms of algorithm efficiency, communication security, and other aspects compared to classical information technology, partially due to quantum nonlocality, which is a characteristic that distinguishes quantum mechanics from classical mechanics. Compared to quantum entanglement and quantum steering, Bell nonlocality exhibits stronger quantum properties in a certain sense. However, research on efficient estimation of Bell nonlocality of general quantum states remains rare. This work proposes a generalized Bell nonlocality measure of

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20

Liang, Guo, Dalong Dang, Wei Li, Huagang Li, and Qi Guo. "Nonlocality-controllable Kerr-nonlinearity in nonlocally nonlinear system with oscillatory responses." New Journal of Physics 22, no. 7 (2020): 073024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab970a.

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21

Baere, W. De, and J. De Neve. "Against Quantum Nonlocality." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A 56, no. 1-2 (2001): 186–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zna-2001-0131.

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AbstractIt is shown that all quantum “contradictions” disappear if one drops the assumption of unique initial conditions for a hidden variable theory for individual quantum processes. Our proposal corresponds with a deterministic world evolution such that local physical conditions are nonreproducible, in agreement with empirical observation

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22

Wu, Keng-Shuo, and Li-Yi Hsu. "Hybrid nonlocality distillation." Physics Letters A 377, no. 19-20 (2013): 1323–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2013.03.029.

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23

Hobson, Art. "Teaching Quantum Nonlocality." Physics Teacher 50, no. 5 (2012): 270–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.3703540.

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24

Šupić, Ivan. "Nonlocality strikes again." Quantum Views 4 (June 18, 2020): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/qv-2020-06-18-38.

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25

Ghirardi, GianCarlo, and Luca Marinatto. "Nonlocality without inequalities." Journal of Optics B: Quantum and Semiclassical Optics 7, no. 12 (2005): S643—S647. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/029.

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26

Xiao-Hua, Wu. "Nonlocality and Entanglement." Communications in Theoretical Physics 47, no. 4 (2007): 617–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0253-6102/47/4/009.

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27

Popescu, Sandu, and Daniel Rohrlich. "Generic quantum nonlocality." Physics Letters A 166, no. 5-6 (1992): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(92)90711-t.

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28

Yang, Ying, Huai-xin Cao, Liang Chen та Yongfeng Huang. "Λ-Nonlocality of Multipartite States and the Related Nonlocality Inequalities". International Journal of Theoretical Physics 57, № 5 (2018): 1498–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10773-018-3677-7.

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29

Chaves, Rafael, Daniel Cavalcanti, and Leandro Aolita. "Causal hierarchy of multipartite Bell nonlocality." Quantum 1 (August 4, 2017): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22331/q-2017-08-04-23.

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As with entanglement, different forms of Bell nonlocality arise in the multipartite scenario. These can be defined in terms of relaxations of the causal assumptions in local hidden-variable theories. However, a characterisation of all the forms of multipartite nonlocality has until now been out of reach, mainly due to the complexity of generic multipartite causal models. Here, we employ the formalism of Bayesian networks to reveal connections among different causal structures that make a both practical and physically meaningful classification possible. Our framework holds for arbitrarily many

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30

M Mustafa, Mustafa. "Nonlocality and the D-state Probability of the Deuteron." Australian Journal of Physics 45, no. 5 (1992): 643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ph920643.

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31

Kyrylych, Tamara, and Yuriy Povstenko. "Straight Disclinations in Fractional Nonlocal Medium." Materials 18, no. 8 (2025): 1717. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18081717.

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The constitutive equation for a nonlocal stress tensor is represented as an integral with the suitable kernel function. In this paper, the nonlocality kernel is chosen as the Green function of the Cauchy problem for the fractional diffusion equation with the Caputo derivative with respect to the nonlocality parameter. The solutions of nonlocal elasticity problems for the straight wedge and twist disclinations in an infinite medium are obtained in the framework of this new nonlocal theory of elasticity. The Laplace integral transform with respect to the nonlocality parameter is used. It is nece

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32

ASSANTO, GAETANO, CLAUDIO CONTI, and MARCO PECCIANTI. "HIGHLY NONLOCAL OPTICAL SOLITONS AND THEIR OBSERVATION IN NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 18, no. 20n21 (2004): 2819–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979204026263.

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We investigate 2-dimensional spatial optical solitons in media exhibiting a large nonlocal response coupled with a self-focusing nonlinearity. To this extent, with reference to a specific system in undoped nematic liquid crystals, we develop a general theory of spatial solitons in media with an arbitrary degree of nonlocality and carry out experimental observations to validate the model. The remarkable agreement between predictions and data yields evidence of narrow-waist solitons, revealing an important connection between nonparaxiality and nonlocality and emphasizing the role of nonlocality.

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33

Im, Dong-Gil, and Yoon-Ho Kim. "Decoherence-Induced Sudden Death of Entanglement and Bell Nonlocality." Photonics 9, no. 2 (2022): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics9020058.

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Decoherence due to the unwanted interaction between a quantum system and environment leads to the degradation of quantum coherence. In particular, for an entangled state, decoherence makes a loss of entanglement and Bell nonlocality known as entanglement sudden death (ESD), and Bell nonlocality sudden death (BNSD). Here, we theoretically investigate the entanglement and Bell nonlocality of a bipartite entangled state under three types of decoherence, amplitude damping, phase damping, and depolarizing. Our result provides the bound of decoherence strength that does not lose the entanglement and

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34

Hu, Ming, Haiying Wang, Mengfen Xia, Fujiu Ke, and Yilong Bai. "Nonlocality Effect in Atomic Force Microscopy Measurement and Its Reduction by an Approaching Method." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 127, no. 4 (2005): 444–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1925290.

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In AFM measurements of surface morphology, the locality is a traditional assumption, i.e., the load recorded by AFM is simply the function of the distance between the tip of AFM and the point on a sample right opposite the tip [Giessibl, F. J., 2003, “Advances in Atomic Force Microscopy,” Rev. Mod. Phys., 75, pp. 949–983]. This paper presents that nonlocality effect may play an important role in atomic force microscopic (AFM) measurement. The nonlocality of AFM measurement results from two different finite scales: the finite scale of the characteristic intermolecular interaction distance and t

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35

Khrennikov, Andrei. "Two Faced Janus of Quantum Nonlocality." Entropy 22, no. 3 (2020): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22030303.

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This paper is a new step towards understanding why “quantum nonlocality” is a misleading concept. Metaphorically speaking, “quantum nonlocality” is Janus faced. One face is an apparent nonlocality of the Lüders projection and another face is Bell nonlocality (a wrong conclusion that the violation of Bell type inequalities implies the existence of mysterious instantaneous influences between distant physical systems). According to the Lüders projection postulate, a quantum measurement performed on one of the two distant entangled physical systems modifies their compound quantum state instantaneo

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36

Abdel-Khalek, Sayed, Kamal Berrada, Mariam Algarni, and Hichem Eleuch. "Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Steering for Mixed Entangled Coherent States." Entropy 23, no. 11 (2021): 1442. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23111442.

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By using the Born Markovian master equation, we study the relationship among the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) steering, Bell nonlocality, and quantum entanglement of entangled coherent states (ECSs) under decoherence. We illustrate the dynamical behavior of the three types of correlations for various optical field strength regimes. In general, we find that correlation measurements begin at their maximum and decline over time. We find that quantum steering and nonlocality behave similarly in terms of photon number during dynamics. Furthermore, we discover that ECSs with steerability can violat

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37

Kong, Fan-Zhen, and Jun-Long Zhao. "Dynamics of nonlocality in bipartite quantum systems subjected to global noise environment." Laser Physics Letters 22, no. 7 (2025): 075203. https://doi.org/10.1088/1612-202x/adeb58.

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Abstract We investigate the Bell nonlocality dynamics of bipartite quantum systems under three distinct types of global decoherence environments: global amplitude damping noise, globally correlated classical noise, and global phase-damping noise. By combining numerical optimization techniques over Bell inequalities—specifically the Clauser–Horne–Shimony–Holt inequality—and describing the global noise-evolution process of a two-qubit system with the Kraus operator formalism, we systematically characterize the evolution of quantum nonlocality in a two-qubit system. Our results demonstrate that,

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38

Janowicz, Maciej, Joanna Kaleta, Arkadiusz Orłowski, Piotr Wrzeciono, and Andrzej Zembrzuski. "Visualization of nonlocality in coupled map lattices." Machine Graphics and Vision 25, no. 1/4 (2012): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/mgv.2016.25.1.2.

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Numerical simulations of coupled map lattices with various degree of nonlocality have been performed. Quantitative characteristics of recently introduced for local coupling have been applied in the nonlocal case. It has been attempted to draw qualitative conclusions about nonlocality from the emerging pictures.

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39

Tarasov, Vasily E. "Fractional Gradient Elasticity from Spatial Dispersion Law." ISRN Condensed Matter Physics 2014 (April 3, 2014): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/794097.

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Nonlocal elasticity models in continuum mechanics can be treated with two different approaches: the gradient elasticity models (weak nonlocality) and the integral nonlocal models (strong nonlocality). This paper focuses on the fractional generalization of gradient elasticity that allows us to describe a weak nonlocality of power-law type. We suggest a lattice model with spatial dispersion of power-law type as a microscopic model of fractional gradient elastic continuum. We demonstrate how the continuum limit transforms the equations for lattice with this spatial dispersion into the continuum e

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40

KHRENNIKOV, ANDREI. "EPR "PARADOX", PROJECTION POSTULATE, TIME SYNCHRONIZATION "NONLOCALITY"." International Journal of Quantum Information 07, supp01 (2009): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219749909004724.

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We show that the projection postulate plays a crucial role in the discussion on the so called "quantum nonlocality," in particular in the EPR-argument. We stress that the original von Neumann projection postulate was crucially modified by extending it to observables with degenerate spectra (the Lüders postulate) and we show that this modification is highly questionable from a physical point of view, and it is the real source of "quantum nonlocality." The use of the original von Neumann postulate eliminates this problem: instead of "action at the distance"-nonlocality, we obtain a classical mea

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41

Mahler, Dylan H., Lee Rozema, Kent Fisher, et al. "Experimental nonlocal and surreal Bohmian trajectories." Science Advances 2, no. 2 (2016): e1501466. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1501466.

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Weak measurement allows one to empirically determine a set of average trajectories for an ensemble of quantum particles. However, when two particles are entangled, the trajectories of the first particle can depend nonlocally on the position of the second particle. Moreover, the theory describing these trajectories, called Bohmian mechanics, predicts trajectories that were at first deemed “surreal” when the second particle is used to probe the position of the first particle. We entangle two photons and determine a set of Bohmian trajectories for one of them using weak measurements and postselec

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42

Khrennikov, Andrei. "Is the Devil in h?" Entropy 23, no. 5 (2021): 632. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e23050632.

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This note is a part of my effort to rid quantum mechanics (QM) nonlocality. Quantum nonlocality is a two faced Janus: one face is a genuine quantum mechanical nonlocality (defined by the Lüders’ projection postulate). Another face is the nonlocality of the hidden variables model that was invented by Bell. This paper is devoted the deconstruction of the latter. The main casualty of Bell’s model is that it straightforwardly contradicts Heisenberg’s uncertainty and Bohr’s complementarity principles generally. Thus, we do not criticize the derivation or interpretation of the Bell inequality (as wa

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43

Hsu, Li-Yi, and Shoichi Kawamoto. "Exploring Multipartite Steering Effect Using Bell Operators." Entropy 22, no. 1 (2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22010019.

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While Bell operators are exploited in detecting Bell nonlocality and entanglement classification, we demonstrate their usefulness in exploring Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) steering, which represents the quantum correlation intermediate between entanglement and Bell nonlocality. We propose a task function that detects steerability of multi-qubit states in bipartite scenarios. A novel necessary and sufficient steering criterion is based on the superposition of the recursive Bell operators which are often employed for detecting Bell nonlocality. Utilizing the task function we can (i) reveal the

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44

SANTAMATO, ENRICO, and FRANCESCO DE MARTINI. "SOLVING THE NONLOCALITY RIDDLE BY CONFORMAL QUANTUM GEOMETRODYNAMICS." International Journal of Quantum Information 10, no. 08 (2012): 1241013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219749912410134.

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Since the 1935 proposal by Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen the riddle of nonlocality, today demonstrated by the violation of Bell's inequalities within innumerable experiments, has been a cause of concern and confusion within the debate over the foundations of quantum mechanics. The present paper tackles the problem by a nonrelativistic approach based on conformal differential geometry applied to the solution of the dynamical problem of two entangled spin 1/2 particles. It is found that the quantum nonlocality may be understood on the basis of a conformal quantum geometrodynamics acting necessari

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45

Tavakoli, Armin, Alejandro Pozas-Kerstjens, Ming-Xing Luo, and Marc-Olivier Renou. "Bell nonlocality in networks." Reports on Progress in Physics 85, no. 5 (2022): 056001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/ac41bb.

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Abstract Bell’s theorem proves that quantum theory is inconsistent with local physical models. It has propelled research in the foundations of quantum theory and quantum information science. As a fundamental feature of quantum theory, it impacts predictions far beyond the traditional scenario of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox. In the last decade, the investigation of nonlocality has moved beyond Bell's theorem to consider more sophisticated experiments that involve several independent sources which distribute shares of physical systems among many parties in a network. Network scenarios, a

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46

Kracklauer, A. F., and N. A. Kracklauer. "The Improbability of Nonlocality." Physics Essays 15, no. 2 (2002): 162–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4006/1.3025518.

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47

Bub, Jeffrey. "Incompleteness, Nonlocality, and Realism." International Studies in Philosophy 22, no. 3 (1990): 140–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/intstudphil199022359.

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48

Cabello, A., O. Gühne, P. Moreno, and D. Rodríguez. "Nonlocality for graph states." Laser Physics 18, no. 3 (2008): 335–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1054660x08030249.

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49

Redhead, Michael, and Harvey Brown. "Nonlocality in Quantum Mechanics." Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 65, no. 1 (1991): 119–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aristoteliansupp/65.1.119.

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50

Yang, Ying-Hui, Guang-Wei Mi, shijiao geng, Qian-Qian Liu, and Huijuan Zuo. "Strong nonlocality with genuine entanglement based on GHZ-like states in multipartite quantum systems." Physica Scripta, November 24, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/aca5c0.

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Abstract:

Abstract Strong nonlocality with genuine entanglement was first shown by Wang \emph{et al.} using sets of GHZ-like states in tripartite quantum systems [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{104}, 012424 (2021)]. However, it is an open problem whether there exists strong nonlocality with genuine entanglement in four or more partite systems. In this paper, we unify two different concepts of strong nonlocality introduced by Halder \emph{et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{122}, 040403 (2019)] and by Zhang \emph{et al.} [Phys. Rev. A \textbf{99}, 062108 (2019)]. That is, we use a concept of $k$-strong nonlocality i

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