Relevant bibliographies by topics / Nontarget

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Nontarget'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 16 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Nontarget"

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Reynolds, Ann, and Jeff Miller. "The associated nontargets effect: Evidence of nontarget processing at and beyond the level of letter recognition." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 59, no. 5 (2006): 855–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724980543000042.

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In four visual search tasks participants were asked to make a target response if either of two targets was present and to make a nontarget response if neither target was present. Some target-absent displays included only nontarget stimuli or features that never occurred in the same displays as targets, whereas other target-absent displays included nontarget stimuli or features that did sometimes occur with targets. Nontarget responses were reliably faster in the former case than in the latter. This “associated nontargets effect” indicates that nontargets are not simply classified as nontargets
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Reynolds, Ann, and Jeff Miller. "Mechanisms of the associated nontargets effect: Processes influenced by statistical learning in a simple visual environment." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 60, no. 6 (2007): 837–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470210600822563.

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In three visual search experiments participants were asked to make a target response if either of two targets was present and to make a nontarget response if neither target was present. Some target-absent displays included only nontarget features that never occurred in the same displays as target features, whereas other target-absent displays included nontarget features that did sometimes occur with target features. Nontarget responses were reliably faster in the former case than in the latter. This “associated nontargets effect” appears to arise from participants’ ability to learn and to use
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Gathercole, Susan E., and Donald E. Broadbent. "Spatial Factors in Visual Attention: Some Compensatory Effects of Location and Time of Arrival of Nontargets." Perception 16, no. 4 (1987): 433–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p160433.

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It is well established that the identity of nontarget events may affect reaction to a target event, but that spatial separation between the two will reduce such an influence. Two experiments are reported in which an attempt was made to distinguish between two accounts of this effect. On one, some of the information about events spatially distant from the target is shut out from analysis altogether. On the other, such events are fully analysed, but either the analysis proceeds more slowly or else it starts only after a delay. In the experiments the time of arrival of, and the distance between,
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Withers, T. M., G. R. Allen, and A. R. Pugh. "The methodology for assessing the host range of a potential paropsine parasitoid Eadya paropsidis (Braconidae)." New Zealand Plant Protection 69 (January 8, 2016): 327. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2016.69.5938.

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Classical biological control is being attempted for Paropsis charybdis (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Chrysomelinae) an Australian eucalypt pest established in New Zealand The Australian solitary larval endoparasitoid Eadya paropsidis (Hymenoptera Braconidae) is under investigation Leaffeeding larvae of closelyrelated chrysomelid nontarget species for host range testing were examined against E paropsidis using various assays Detailed behavioural observations of E paropsidis were undertaken during 1) Nochoice sequential assays of the AB alternating with BA type (where A is the target P charybdis and
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Coyle, Kieran. "The Relationship between Time of Arrival of Nontargets and Their Spatial Location: Evidence for Asymmetries in Visual Attentional Processing." Perception 23, no. 7 (1994): 849–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p230849.

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A brief advance of the presentation of distant nontargets has previously been shown to secure them an analysis, suggesting that even stimuli beyond the putative ‘spotlight’ of attention are analysed. In the present experiment nontargets were presented near to fixation or peripherally (at 0.6 or 1.9 deg of visual angle) for a duration of 17, 33, or 67 ms before being masked. After a subsequent period (SOA) of 0, 20, 40, 60, or 80 ms the target was presented at fixation. The results from the shortest nontarget duration show a time lag in the development of the effect of far nontargets on respons
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Steiner, Genevieve Z., Robert J. Barry, and Craig J. Gonsalvez. "Nontarget-to-nontarget interval determines the nontarget P300 in an auditory equiprobable Go/NoGo task." International Journal of Psychophysiology 92, no. 3 (2014): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2014.03.010.

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Duncan, John. "Boundary Conditions on Parallel Processing in Human Vision." Perception 18, no. 4 (1989): 457–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/p180457.

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A new theory of visual search is tested experimentally with simple colour patches. The essential element of this new theory is that, whatever the search materials, efficiency increases continuously with (i) decreasing similarity between targets and nontargets, and (ii) increasing similarity between one nontarget and another. Control of ‘attention’ (access to visual short-term memory) is seen as a competitive interaction between display elements, and the theory shows how stimulus similarities influence the outcome of this competition. One alternative view is that parallel visual processes are l
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Bin-Na Kim, Jung-Oh Kim, and Jiyun Lee. "The effects of nontarget presentation conditions on the nontarget recognition." Korean Journal of Cognitive and Biological Psychology 22, no. 4 (2010): 495–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.22172/cogbio.2010.22.4.004.

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Doherty, L. M., and D. H. Foster. "Anisotropy in Oriented-Line-Target Detection at High and Low Luminance Contrast." Perception 25, no. 1_suppl (1996): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/v96l1205.

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Observers can detect a uniquely oriented line segment (‘target’) in a background field of uniformly oriented line segments (‘nontargets’) even if viewing time is brief. When the lines have high luminance contrast, the variation of orientation increment threshold with nontarget orientation is periodic, generally with a period of about 90° although smaller periods have been found. Do the orientation-sensitive mechanisms giving rise to periodicities function only at high contrast? This question was addressed in a line-target detection experiment. Twenty white line segments of length 1 deg visual
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Turner, Sara M., Jonathan A. Hare, John P. Manderson, David E. Richardson, and John J. Hoey. "Evaluation of species distribution forecasts: a potential predictive tool for reducing incidental catch in pelagic fisheries." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 74, no. 11 (2017): 1717–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2016-0274.

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Nontarget catch restrictions are becoming common in fisheries management. We test a potential tool for reducing nontargeted catch that combines species’ distribution models and ocean forecast models. We evaluated our approach for Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus), Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus), alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus), and blueback herring (Alosa aestivalis). Catch of the latter two species is capped in commercial fisheries of the former two species. Ocean forecasts were derived from a data-assimilative ocean forecast model that predicts conditions 0–2 days into the future. Obse
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Nontarget"

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Epp, Liam Jonathan. "Assessing the Effect of Bacillus Thuringiensis Var. Israelensis on Nontarget Chironomidae Emergence." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41118.

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Bacillus-derived larvicides, which selectively target mosquito (Diptera: Nematocera: Culicidae) populations to reduce nuisance and health risks, were applied in the South March Highlands Conservation Forest near residential neighbourhoods in Ottawa, Ontario. The objective was to assess effects of application on the nontarget mosquito relative, Chironomidae (Diptera: Nematocera: Chironomidae), and other nontarget aquatic taxa captured using emergence traps. A secondary objective was to assess physicochemical variables that influence Chironomidae emergence. Study ponds received an application of
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Herb, Isabel Moghissi. "Effects of color CRT misconvergence, target size, and nontarget density on visual search performance." Thesis, This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06082009-170749/.

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Trostle, Duke Marcia Katherine. "Classical biological control of Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann), (Diptera:Tephritidae): natural enemy exploration and nontarget testing." Texas A&M University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/3877.

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This work covers stages one through seven (of nine stages) of a classical biological control program for Mediterranean fruit fly (=medfly), Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann). Major research objectives concentrate on stage five (exploration and collection of natural enemies), and stage seven (testing and selecting natural enemies for additional work). Coffee was collected monthly from three locations in Kenya from November 1997 through July 1999. Four species of tephritid flies and ten parasitoid species were recovered. Four guilds of parasitoids were recorded, and two egg-prepupal endoparasitoids
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Ahmad, Aqeel. "Effect of transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn expressing the Cry3Bb1 toxin on above and below ground nontarget organisms /." Search for this dissertation online, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ksu/main.

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Diagne, Mbisin. "Management of white rust (caused by Albugo Occidentalis) of spinach and its impact on the nontarget invertebrate community." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/118.

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Thesis (M.S.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2003.<br>Thesis research directed by: Natural Resource Sciences and Landscape Architecture. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Catton, Haley Autumn. "Patterns and impact of herbivory by a biological control insect on its target weed and a native nontarget plant." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/46344.

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Cheeke, Tanya Elizabeth Amy. "An Evaluation of the Nontarget Effects of Transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis Maize on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Soil Ecosystem." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1027.

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My dissertation research examined the effect of the cultivation of insect-resistant Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) maize on the soil environment with a goal of understanding how to obtain a balance between technological advancement and maintenance of a healthy soil ecosystem. Although Bt plants may help to reduce pesticide use, conferring benefits to farm workers and the environment, there are still unresolved questions about how the cultivation of Bt plants affects soil organisms. For this dissertation project, I used 14 different genotypes of Bt maize and non-Bt maize (Zea mays) to investigate
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Bidwell, Joseph R. "Control strategies for the zebra mussel, Dreissena polymorpha, and the Asian clam, Corbicula fluminea comparative stress responses and nontarget impact /." Diss., Connect to this title online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-10212005-122959/.

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Breidenbaugh, Mark. "Testing Effects of Aerial Spray Technologies on Biting Flies and Nontarget Insects at the Parris Island Marine Corps Recruit Depot, South Carolina, USA." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1228223589.

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Matthews, Samantha D. "INCLUDING NONTARGETED INFORMATION WHEN TEACHING MULTIPLE EXEMPLARS OF SHAPES WITH THE CONSTANT TIME DELAY PROCEDURE." UKnowledge, 2014. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/edsrc_etds/7.

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Five elementary age students with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities were taught shape identification. A multiple probe design across behaviors, replicated across participants, was used to determine the effectiveness of constant time delay to determine the effectiveness of Constant Time Delay to teach shapes. Nontarget information was included in praise statements. All students met criterion on target information of shape identification. All students increased their ability to identify shape words, spell shape words, tell the number of sides of the shapes when presented and tell the
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Books on the topic "Nontarget"

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Follett, Peter A., and Jian J. Duan, eds. Nontarget Effects of Biological Control. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4577-4.

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Nontarget effects of agricultural fungicides. CRC Press, 1988.

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DeFrank, Joseph. Risk to nontarget tomatoes from ethephon aerial spray drift. HITAHR, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii, 1988.

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Reardon, Richard C. Effects of diflubenzuron on nontarget organisms in broadleaf forested watersheds in the Northeast. National Center of Forest Health Management, USDA Forest Service, 1995.

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Duarte, C. Costa. Targeted versus nontargeted fishing. [s.n.], 1990.

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1957-, Follett Peter A., and Duan Jian J. 1963-, eds. Nontarget effects of biological control. Kluwer Academic, 2000.

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Follett, Peter A. Nontarget Effects of Biological Control. Springer Verlag, 2013.

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(Editor), Peter A. Follett, and Jian J. Duan (Editor), eds. Nontarget Effects of Biological Control. Springer, 1999.

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Wang, Guiming. Improving ecological risk assessment of pesticides for nontarget terrestrial vertebrates. 2000.

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James, Rosalind R. Assessing the impact of microbial pesticides on nontarget insects: Laboratory versus field tests. 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Nontarget"

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Kaukeinen, D. E. "Nontarget Organism Evaluations for Rodenticides." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1993-0522.ch030.

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Ragsdale, N. N., M. J. Henry, and H. D. Sisler. "Minimizing Nontarget Effects of Fungicides." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1993-0524.ch024.

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Ehler, L. E. "Critical Issues Related to Nontarget Effects in Classical Biological Control of Insects." In Nontarget Effects of Biological Control. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4577-4_1.

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Memmott, Jane. "Food Webs as a Tool for Studying Nontarget Effects in Biological Control." In Nontarget Effects of Biological Control. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4577-4_10.

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McEvoy, P. B., and E. M. Coombs. "Why Things Bite Back: Unintended Consequences of Biological Weed Control." In Nontarget Effects of Biological Control. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4577-4_11.

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Withers, Toni, Rachel McFadyen, and Jennifer Marohasy. "Importation Protocols and Risk Assessment of Weed Biological Control Agents in Australia: The Example of Carmenta nr Ithacae." In Nontarget Effects of Biological Control. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4577-4_12.

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Louda, Svata M. "Negative Ecological Effects of the Musk Thistle Biological Control Agent, Rhinocyllus Conicus." In Nontarget Effects of Biological Control. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4577-4_13.

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Nechols, James R. "Biological Control of Musk Thistle: A Reassessment." In Nontarget Effects of Biological Control. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4577-4_14.

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Hajek, Ann E., and Linda Butler. "Predicting the Host Range of Entomopathogenic Fungi." In Nontarget Effects of Biological Control. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4577-4_15.

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Miller, Jeffrey C. "Monitoring the Effects of Bacillus Thuringiensis Kurstaki on Nontarget Lepidoptera in Woodlands and Forests of Western Oregon." In Nontarget Effects of Biological Control. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4577-4_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Nontarget"

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Yang, Yuancheng, Xingwei An, Lu Chen, Shuang Liu, Xin Zhao, and Dong Ming. "Study on the effect of nontarget types on name based auditory event-related potentials." In 2020 42nd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) in conjunction with the 43rd Annual Conference of the Canadian Medical and Biological Engineering Society. IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/embc44109.2020.9176350.

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Shen, Jianying, Lihua Zhu, and Yibin Zhang. "Herbicide Effects on Target and Nontarget Weeds of Rice Fields in China: A Rational Control Strategy." In 2008 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2008.604.

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Hansen, Rich. "Classical biological control programs for exotic weeds in the western USA: Long-term assessment of weed management, nontarget effects, and economic and ecological impacts." In 2016 International Congress of Entomology. Entomological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ice.2016.110266.

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Li, Susan X. "Performing Circuit Modification and Debugging Using Focused-Ion-Beam on Multi-Layered C4 Flip-Chip Devices." In ISTFA 1998. ASM International, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa1998p0067.

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Abstract The task of circuit repairing and debugging using a Focused-Ion-Beam system on multi-layered IC devices is often difficult and tedious, especially when desired or target metal nodes or layers are buried under other higher level or nontarget metal nodes or layers. As a result, not only are target nodes difficult to access, but also, undesired shorts are difficult to prevent. To further complicate the situation, as the number of metal layers increases, the lower level metal nodes become increasingly thinner, and the node population becomes increasingly denser. These conditions result in
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Knight, V. Bleu, and Elba E. Serrano. "The accumulation of nontargeted quantum dots in cultured human embryonic kidney cells." In Biomedical Optics 2006, edited by Marek Osinski, Kenji Yamamoto, and Thomas M. Jovin. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.641259.

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Godbey, J. "97. The Effects of a Behavior-Based Safety Program on Nontargeted Safe Behaviors." In AIHce 2005. AIHA, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3320/1.2758690.

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Minarik, Marek, Renata Ptackova, Barbora Belsanova, et al. "Abstract A30: Dynamics of ctDNA may serve as an early predictor of response to nontargeted chemotherapy of advanced lung cancer patients." In Abstracts: AACR Special Conference on Advances in Liquid Biopsies; January 13-16, 2020; Miami, FL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1557-3265.liqbiop20-a30.

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Li, Deyu, Jeffery S. Vipperman, and Li Cheng. "Noise Control in a Small Enclosure Using T-Shaped Acoustic Resonators." In ASME 2008 Noise Control and Acoustics Division Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ncad2008-73034.

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This paper presents a passive method to control the broadband noise inside a small enclosure using multiple, optimally located, T-shaped acoustic resonators. The resonators consist of two mutually perpendicular tubes: one short and one long. The significance of the T-shaped acoustic resonator is its large aspect ratio, which makes it possible to be integrated into host structures to reduce the space requirement in implementation. When the resonator is introduced into a noisy enclosure, the re-radiation from its aperture, excited by the primary source, interacts with the existing sound to effec
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Reports on the topic "Nontarget"

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Mudge, Christopher, Bradley Sartain, Benjamin Sperry, and Kurt Getsinger. Efficacy of florpyrauxifen-benzyl for eurasian watermilfoil control and nontarget Illinois pondweed, elodea, and coontail response. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42063.

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This research evaluated low concentrations and short exposure times of the recently registered aquatic herbicide florpyrauxifen-benzyl (4-amino-3-chloro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)-5-fluoro-pyridine-2-benzyl ester) on the target plant Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum L., hereafter referred to as EWM) as well as selectivity towards the nontarget submersed species Illinois pondweed (Potamogeton illinoensis Morong), elodea (Elodea canadensis Michx.), and coontail (Ceratophyllum demersum L.)
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Cheeke, Tanya. An Evaluation of the Nontarget Effects of Transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis Maize on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Soil Ecosystem. Portland State University Library, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1027.

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Mudge, Christopher, Bradley Sartain, Kurt Getsinger, and Michael Netherland. Efficacy of florpyrauxifen-benzyl on dioecious hydrilla and hybrid water milfoil - concentration and exposure time requirements. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42062.

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This study conducted small-scale trials under various concentration and exposure time (CET) scenarios to determine florpyrauxifen-benzyl activity on dioecious hydrilla and hybrid watermilfoil and determine impact on water stargrass and elodea. Hydrilla treated with 12, 24, or 36 μg active ingredient (a.i.) L⁻¹ florpyrauxifen-benzyl and exposed for 12, 24, or 48 hr under outdoor mesocosm conditions was reduced in biomass by 30-75% at 8 weeks after treatment (WAT). An additional hydrilla trial at the same herbicide concentrations, but under longer exposures (24, 72, or 168 hr), resulted in 33–85
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