Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Nontronita'
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Rojas, Mantilla Hernán Dario. "Degradação de antibióticos por processo foto-Fenton heterogêneo mediado por ferro imobilizado em argila sob irradiação LED UV e LED VIS /." Araraquara, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181927.
Full textBanca: Clovis Augusto Ribeiro
Banca: Maria Valnice Boldrin
Banca: Emerson Henrique de Faria
Banca: Renato Falcão Dantas
Resumo: Este trabalho descreve um estudo comparativo da atividade catalítica de material obtido com imobilização de ferro em vários suportes argilominerais: Argila natural modificada com amido (AN+A) Vermiculita (V) e Nontronita (N) para processo Fenton heterogêneo. A atividade catalítica foi avaliada pela degradação dos antibióticos sulfatiazol (STZ) e cefalexina (CFX) utilizando dispositivos LED-UV (360 nm) e LED-Vis (460 nm) como fonte de irradiação, bem como solar. Os materiais usados como suportes de ferro passaram previamente por processo de moagem, secagem e peneiragem (≤ 180 μm). Foram realizadas diversas impregnações de Fe em diferentes condições e com posterior tratamento térmico (450, 600 e 750 °C). Os materiais foram caracterizados pelas técnicas de Fluorescência de raios X, Difração de Raios- X, Espectroscopia de Reflectância Difusa, Espectrometria de absorção ultravioleta-visível e infravermelho próximo, área superficial específica, Microscopia Eletrônica de Varredura de Alta Resolução e Potencial Zeta. Foi observado que o aumento do pH natural da solução (pH < 1) para 5,0 proporcionou uma maior impregnação de Fe passando de 7,4% (m/m) para 49% Fe no caso AN+ A, e para 45% Fe para a N. Os materiais apresentaram em sua composição química SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, K2O, TiO2, MgO como óxidos maioritários, e mostraram alta absorção na faixa UVA, UVB e Vis e energias de banda proibida de 1,9 eV. O Potencial Zeta em pH 3,0 mostrou comportamentos opostos para os dois materiais sendo... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This work describes a comparative study of the catalytic activity of material obtained with iron immobilization in several clay minerals: Natural clay modified with starch (AN + A) Vermiculite (V) and Nontronite (N) for heterogeneous Fenton process. The catalytic activity was evaluated by the degradation of the antibiotics sulfathiazole (STZ) and cefalexin (CFX) using LED-UV (360 nm) and LED-Vis (460 nm) devices as irradiation source as well as solar. The clay minerals used as iron supports were previously crushed, dried and sieved (≤ 180 μm). Several iron impregnations were carried out under different conditions and with subsequent thermal treatment (450, 600 and 750 °C). The materials were characterized by the techniques of X-ray Fluorescence, X-ray Diffraction, Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy, Ultraviolet-Visible and Near Infrared Absorption Spectrometry, specific surface area, High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy couple to Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. It was observed that the increase inthe natural pH of the solution (pH <1)to 5.0 provided an improved Fe impregnation from 7.4% (m / m) to 49% Fe in the AN + A case, and to 45% Fe in the case of N. The materials presented in the chemical composition SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, K2O, TiO2, MgO as major oxides, and showed high absorption in the UVA, UVB and Vis range, and bandgap energies of 1.9 eV. The Zeta Potential at pH 3.0 showed opposite behaviors for the two materials with -12.7 mV for AN + A 49% Fe and 7.2 mV ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
Kerm, Abdul Ghani. "Etude et caractérisation des premiers stades d'hydratation d'une nontronite." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614605x.
Full textKerm, Abdulghani. "Etude et caracterisation des premiers stades d'hydratation d'une nontronite." Orléans, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ORLE2025.
Full textYang, Junjie. "Effects of Redox Cyclings of Iron in Nontronite on Reduction of Technetium." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1291045509.
Full textLotz, Hélène. "Mécanismes de corrosion du fer en milieu anoxique : caractérisation multi-échelle des propriétés physico-électrochimiques des couches de produits de corrosion." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASF033.
Full textAs all countries producing power by nuclear industry, France plansto bury radioactive waste in a deep geological site. The concept includes embedding the radionuclides in a glassy matrix and confining them in a steelcontainer. This container should last over 1000 years in a water satured anoxic environment, containing carbonate and clay species. Previous studies onlaboratory experiments (<4 years) and on archaeological analogues (450years) have demonstrated the presence of layers of corrosion products (CPL) consisting of iron oxide, silicate and carbonate distributed heterogeneously at nanoscale. Knowledge of the influence of these different phases formed on corrosion mechanisms and ultimately on corrosion rates must be further improved. More particularly, the location of the cathodic reaction in these multilayer corrosion systems has yet to be established.This thesis considers the interactions between iron and Cox pore water over two short corrosion periods (1 and 3 months) in comparison with the durations of the experiments previously set up. Two metallic materials were compared:a ferrito-pearlitic steel and a pure iron in order to understand the influence of cementite on the corrosion kinetics.The morphology and nature of the phases were characterized from micrometric (SEM-EDS, μ-Raman) to nanometric (STEM, TEM-SAED,STXM/XANES) scale. Mass transport in the CPL was studied using experiments in labelled isotopic media (²H and ¹³C) detected by ToF-SIMS. Finally, the electronic transfers were studied at the surface by conductimetry and in cross section by C-AFM.The results show that after 1 month in the Cox water, the CPL are formed ofan insulating Ca-siderite bilayer (10%m Ca) with nanometric islets of magnetite in the inner layer and nano to micrometric islets at the M/CPL interface. The interface between the two layers has been shown to delimit the original surface of both metal substrates. The inner layer has conductive channels connected to the metal to evacuate the electrons produced by theanodic reaction. These channels differ depending on the metal matrix and correspond to cementite for the ferritic-pearlitic steel and to nanoscale magnetite channels for the pure iron.After 3 months of corrosion, corrosion processes continue heterogeneously at the M/CPL interface. A discontinuous layer of weakly conductive siderite is identified at the M/CPL interface. Under this layer also appears locally an insulating layer of nontronite as well as a continuous magnetite layer. As far as electronic transports are concerned, they always take place through the cementite for the ferrito-pearlitic steel. In contrast, for the pure iron, the low conductivity of siderite may affect electrons evacuation; influence the kinetics of the cathodic reaction and the corrosion rate of iron for longer durations.These fundamental results may be related to the formation of the steel passive layer observed in laboratory experiments of several years. Research perspectives combining studies of M/CPL electronic transfers and steelspassivation can be considered
Zhao, Simin. "The effects of organic ligands on biotic oxidation of structural Fe(II) in reduced nontronite by Pseudogulbenkianiasp. strain 2002." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1556873530093781.
Full textBaron, Fabien. "Le fer dans les smectites : une approche par synthèses minérales." Thesis, Poitiers, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POIT2279/document.
Full textIron-rich smectites named nontronite are playing a great role in lot of biogeochemical processes at the Earth's surface. To better understand these processes a characterization of iron status in nontronites is required. Spectral iron features in the nontronite structure were studied by infrared (IR), Mössbauer, and XPS spectroscopies. IR characteristic fingerprints of Fe(III) allowed to obtain a detailed overview of the crystal-chemistry of this minerals, notably a robust estimation of the tetrahedral [4]Fe(III) content of the nontronite. This study was possible thanks to an experimental approach using hydrothermal synthesis (150°C) of a series of nontronites with a wide range of [4]Fe(III) content. These syntheses allowed to assess the link between the crystal-chemistry of synthetic nontronites and the aqueous speciation of Si, Fe, and Na. The aqueous speciation calculations indicated that the increase in anionic species H3SiO4-(aq) and H2SiO42-(aq) linked to the increase in pH, favored the incorporation of Fe(III) in the tetrahedral sites of nontronites. The stability of nontronites versus time was also studied. A mineral transformation was evidenced with the formation of the aegirine and hematite through the dissolution of nontronite. These results revealed that the synthetic nontronite are transitional in this experimental syntheses
Zhang, Gengxin. "Geomicrobial Processes and Diversity in Ultra-High Pressure Metamorphic Rocks and Deep Fluids from Chinese Continental Scientific Deep Drilling." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1165003593.
Full textSchaefer, Michael Vernon. "Spectroscopic evidence for interfacial Fe(II)-Fe(III) electron transfer in clay minerals." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/596.
Full textKose, Caner Hakki. "Hydrometallurgical Processing Of Lateritic Nickel Ores." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612295/index.pdf.
Full textrdes region of Manisa by performing various hydrometallurgical methods under the optimum conditions. This column leach solution of nontronite type lateritic nickel ore was initially neutralized and purified from its basic impurities by a two stage iron removal process under the optimum conditions determined experimentally. Then, nickel and cobalt were precipitated in the form of mixed hydroxide precipitate from the purified leach solution by a two stage precipitation method called &ldquo
MHP&rdquo
and a manganese removal process was carried out also under the optimum conditions determined. By decreasing Mn concentration with this process to an acceptable level yielding at most 10% Mn in hydroxide precipitate, it was possible to produce a qualified MHP product suitable to the current marketing and standard conditions. As a result of this thesis study, the experiments conducted showed that by recycle leaching with sulfuric acid about 81% of Ni and 63% of Co in the lateritic nickel ore (9.72 kg Ni / ton of ore and 0.28 kg Co / ton of ore) could be extracted as mixed hydroxide precipitate by MHP method. The MHP product contains 41.9% Ni, 1.0% Co, 2.3% Mn, 0.06% Al, 1.5% Mg, 0.02% Fe, 0.01% Cr, 0.25% Zn, 0.03% Cu and 4.73% S.
Olson, Tyler Lee. "Reduction of nitroaromatic compounds by iron(ii) reduced clay minerals." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1375.
Full textBelmahdi, Imène. "L'expérience Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) : Analyse in situ de molécules organiques dans le sol martien." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC039.
Full textThe purpose of SAM experiment on board Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover is to detect OM through the usage of EGA/GC-MS techniques. To improve the detection of OM, SAM experiment incorporates a wet chemistry laboratory, a pyrolysis experiment and adsorbent traps. The utilization of these analytical tools raises new issues about the understanding of analytical instrument and the interpretation of the results obtained. It is within this framework that this thesis comes in. Initially, we have defined the impact of polymer adsorbents i.e. Tenax® contain on SAM trap during analysis. We also have determined the effect of conditioning duration, of derivatization reagents and of perchlorates on Tenax®. We have shown that the derivatization agent MTBSTFA intensify Tenax® degradation, that adding DMF to MTBSTFA reduce the impact of MTBSTFA on Tenax® and that perchlorates by-products accentuate the propagation of Tenax® degradation. Then, we get interested about the influence of nontronite and perchlorates in the pyrolysis of organic compounds from various chemical classes that may be present on Mars like alanine, phthalic acid and phenanthrene. We have noticed that the nontronite by its acidity (Lewis et Brönsted acid sites) catalyse some reactions involving OM: the organic matter adsorbed on the nontronite is mostly converted into CO2 during pyrolysis and the decarboxylation and the chlorination of OM is catalysed by the clay
Parrello, Damien. "Conception de biosenseurs fluorescents multicolores pour l'identification in vivo des interactions bio-physicochimiques dans les systèmes minéral-bactérie." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0362/document.
Full textMonitoring terrestrial ecosystems requires a better understanding of the interactions between microorganisms, minerals and metals in the environment. To assess in vivo availability of metals such as iron in bacteria-mineral system, an approach based on whole-cell fluorescent biosensors and non-invasive spectroscopy was explored. This work led to the construction in Pseudomonas aeruginosa of a set of gene fusions coupling iron-regulated promoters to multicolour fluorescent reporters. The recombinant strains were used as sensors of structural iron availability in nontronites NAu-1 and NAu-2. The response of these biosensors was studied by coupling synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy (SFS) with canonical polyadic Candecomp/Parafac (CP) decomposition. On the basis of experimental designs favouring response diversity, the coupled SFS-CP method guarantees a joint estimate of gene expression from multiple promoters, even in highly fluorescent media. This novel method can solve the issue of spectral bleed-through of fluorescent proteins and provides a means to integrate multiple signals from combinations of whole-cell fluorescent bioreporters. In addition, we could show using SFS-CP that P. aeruginosa indirectly mobilize Fe(III) from nontronites primarily through the production of pyoverdine siderophore. The structural Fe(III) present on the edges of NAu-2 rather than NAu-1 particles appears to be more bioaccessible, suggesting that the distribution of Fe, in the tetrahedron and/or in the octahedron sites, governs the solubilization process
Marbler, Herwig. "Geochemische und mineralogische Charakterisierung von Mangan-Präzipitaten und Nontroniten aus dem Bereich des vulkanischen Inselbogens der Kleinen Antillen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der hydrothermalen Prozesse." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2004/267/index.html.
Full textElm', Chaouri Abdellah. "Isothermes et isobares d'adsorption-désorption de la vapeur d'eau de zéolithes désaluminées et de minéraux argileux : apport de la théorie de Polanyi-Dubinin à la caractérisation de la texture poreuse de zéolithes HY désaluminées et aux calculs des grandeurs thermodynamiques de l'hectorite et de la nontronite." Dijon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990DIJOS021.
Full textBishop, Michael Edward. "Fe(III) reduction in Hanford sediments and its application to chromium immobilization." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1438442637.
Full textOlivier, Poch. "Recherche d'indices de vie ou d'habitabilité sur Mars : Simulation en laboratoire de processus d'évolution de molécules organiques à la surface de Mars." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01018046.
Full textBishop, Michael Edward. "MICROBIAL REDUCTION OF FE(III) IN MULTIPLE CLAY MINERALS BY SHEWANELLA PUTREFACIENS AND REACTIVITY OF BIOREDUCED CLAY MINERALS TOWARD TC(VII) IMMOBILIZATION." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1291059786.
Full textChung-Hsien, Chou, and 周忠賢. "PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL RESPONSES OF THE Fe(bpy)32+-INCORPORATED NONTRONITE CLAY-MODIFIED ELECTRODES." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/96744250724502783004.
Full text國立中興大學
化學系
87
The desire to convert optical energy directly into fuels or electricity has led to the rapid development of photoelectrochemical cells. Our previous results indicate that the nontronite-bound electroinactive Fe(bpy)32+ together with the iron sites of nontronite can catalyze the guanine oxidation. Obviously, it would be highly beneficial if the stable and major electroinactive fractions can be used in chemical applications. We report here an electrochemical system mainly consist of fe(bpy)32+-incorporated nontronite clay-modified electrode for the purpose of solar energy conversion. A photocurrent of ca. 10 mAcm-2 was observed in the presence of 0.1 mM guanine under an applied potential of +0.7 V vs Ag/AgCl. A much higher photocurrent of ca. 1 mAcm-2 was observed in aqueous solution or organic solvent containing 0.1 M KBr or TBABr under an applied potential at +1.5 V. Bromide ion was found to be able to accelerate the velocity of electron transfer on the electrode surface. Most interestingly, a photocurrent of ca. 1.5 mAcm-2 was observed in the presence of 0.1 M Na2S2O3 under an applied potential of +1.0 V. An anion radical formation mechanism was proposed to explain the excellent performance in energy conversion.
Huey-Ping, Chen, and 陳惠萍. "Studies on nontronite chemically modified electrode for the detection of bio-organic molecules." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68561962875431913410.
Full text國立中興大學
化學系
88
Present studies were subdivided in the four main categories. In the first part, Preanodized nontronite-screen printed electrode (NSPE*) was used to detect the amitrole and vitamin B6, by anodizing NSPE at 2.0 V vs. Ag/AgCl for 60s. Upon preanodization we believe the Iron ion in low oxidation become higher oxidation states and leads to effectively interaction with analyte, by the principle hard acid combine with hard base. Obtained detection limit for amitrole by SWV is 0.33 mM (S/N=3) and for Vitamin B6 is 0.35 mM (S/N=3) with the relative standard current deviation (RSD) of 2%. In the second step, NSPE* was utilized in flow injection analysis for the detection amitrole and vitamin B6. Obtained detection limit (S/N=3) for amitrole and vitamin B6 are 0.07 and 0.4 ng/20 ml with a RSD values of 0.98 and 1.13% respectively. Results indicate sensitive performance by FIA over SWV technique. In the third step, simultaneous measurement of melanin and vitamin B6 by adjusting the solution pH where the above compounds current signals were well separated, was carried out. In this method obtained recovery for some real samples is 99~103 %,indicates less interference effect of above compounds in its mixture. In the final step, Clay/lead-ruthenium oxide pyrochlore chemically modified electrode (CCME) was prepared using Ru3+ and Pb2+ ions and its effective ratio was systematically optimized. CCME was applied to effective detection of dopamine. Michaelis-Menten (MM) type of mechanism was adopted for dopamine oxidation. MM parameters like Km, kc and k''E were evaluated from LB plot analysis. Obtained detection limit by OSWV on CCME for dopamine is 0.54 nM (S/N=3).
Marbler, Herwig [Verfasser]. "Geochemische und mineralogische Charakterisierung von Mangan-Präzipitaten und Nontroniten aus dem Bereich des vulkanischen Inselbogens der Kleinen Antillen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der hydrothermalen Prozesse / vorgelegt von Herwig Marbler." 2004. http://d-nb.info/972538887/34.
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