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1

Wettenhall, Roger. "Decolonizing through integration: Australia’s off-shore island territories." Island Studies Journal 11, no. 2 (2016): 715–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.376.

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Australia’s three small off-shore island territories – Norfolk Island in the Pacific Ocean and Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands Group in the Indian Ocean – can be seen as monuments to 19th century British-style colonization, though their early paths to development took very different courses. Their transition to the status of external territories of the Australian Commonwealth in the 20th century – early in the case of Norfolk and later in the cases of Christmas and Cocos – put them on a common path in which serious tensions emerged between local populations which sought autono
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2

Brown, Terry M. "Transcending the colonial gaze: Empathy, agency and community in the South Pacific photography of John Watt Beattie1." Journal of New Zealand & Pacific Studies 8, no. 2 (2020): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/nzps_00035_1.

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For three months in 1906, John Watt Beattie, the noted Australian photographer – at the invitation of the Anglican Bishop of Melanesia, Cecil Wilson – travelling on the church vessel the Southern Cross, photographed people and sites associated with the Melanesian Mission on Norfolk Island and present-day Vanuatu and Solomon Islands. Beattie reproduced many of the 1500-plus photographs from that trip, which he sold in various formats from his photographic studio in Hobart, Tasmania. The photographs constitute a priceless collection of Pacific images that began to be used very quickly in a varie
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3

Pale, S. E. "Norfolk Island and Australia: a history of uneasy relationship." South East Asia: Actual problems of Development, no. 2 (47) (2020): 224–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31696/2072-8271-2020-2-2-47-224-231.

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This article is about the complicated relations between Norfolk Island located in the South Pacific and Australia that possesses the island as its ‘external territory’. Over the past century Australia and its tiny but strategically important possession have overcome many difficult moments, the most dramatic of which took place in 2015, when the Australian Parliament ended self-government on the island and put Norfolk under the laws of New South Wales thus making it part of Australia.
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4

Wettenhall, Roger, and Ian Thynne. "Machinery of Government Innovation in Micro-States: The Cases of Nauru, Niue and Norfolk Island." Asian Journal of Public Administration 16, no. 1 (1994): 60–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02598272.1994.10800287.

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5

Stater, Victor L. "Continuity & Change in English Provincial Politics: Robert Paston in Norfolk, 1675-1683." Albion 25, no. 2 (1993): 193–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4051452.

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The practice of politics and the nature of government in England were transformed in the reign of Charles II, and recently, the scope and significance of this transformation has received renewed attention. For some years the historiographical spotlight focused on an earlier period, and debate centered upon the genesis of the civil wars and revolution. That is changing, but though a number of historians have once again turned their attention to the Restoration regime, a generally accepted account of the changes of the period has not yet emerged. The earlier historical consensus about some of th
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6

Siregar, Mangihut. "Politics of Cultural Tourism in the North Sumatera Samosir Island." International Journal of Applied Science 3, no. 1 (2020): p18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/ijas.v3n1p18.

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Tourism has become a very promising industry in increasing economic development. Each region is competing to market their area as a tourist destination in order to get foreign exchange. All resources, such as natural resources, human resources, special interest resources, especially cultural resources, are all maximized for the advancement of tourism.
 In an effort to increase regional income, the Samosir Regency Government of North Sumatra Province took a breakthrough to attract tourists to visit Samosir Island. One of the efforts made is by demonstrating cultural tourism, which is the r
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7

Zhang, Yi, Xinyuan Wei, and Adam Grydehøj. "Electoral politics, party performance, and governance in Greenland: Parties, personalities, and cleavages in an autonomous subnational island jurisdiction." Island Studies Journal 16, no. 1 (2021): 343–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24043/isj.146.

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Greenland is a strongly autonomous subnational island jurisdiction (SNIJ) within the Kingdom of Denmark. This paper takes its point of departure in studies of politics in small island territories to ask to what extent Greenland matches findings from other small island states and SNIJs in terms of personalisation of politics, party performance, and political cleavages that do not follow left-right divides. Even though Greenland possesses a strongly multiparty system, supported by elections involving party-list proportional representation within a single multimember constituency, a single politi
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8

Anderson, Kylie. "Whither Pacific ‘traditional’ media? Internet technology in political education and participation." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 13, no. 2 (2019): 94–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v13i2.906.

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‘Digital Democracy’ and ‘digital government’ are relatively new concepts posing challenges for governments, journalists, political analysts and political scientists. Written from a political science perspective, this article provides an overview of selected Pacific Island government efforts on the web and assesses the contribution this makes to political education, on one level, and building egalitarian democracies on another level. Providing a brief survey of internet developments in the area of government within 12 selected Pacific Island countries, the argument is made that, while any addit
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9

Walangare, Stephen Giovanni, and Syaiful Bachri. "Kontestasi Kepentingan Pro-Growth Coalition dan Anti-Growth Coalition dalam Konflik Pembangunan Rempang Eco-City Tahun 2023." Madani Jurnal Politik dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 15, no. 02 (2023): 381–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.52166/madani.v15i02.5124.

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This research analyzing the conflict that occurred between the government and the residents of Rempang Island from the perspective of a growth machine in urban politics. PT MEG and Xinyi Group as investors together with representatives of the Central Government and BP Batam will be seen as a pro-growth coalition group in conflict with the residents of Rempang Island as an anti-growth coalition group. This research uses qualitative methods by analyzing secondary data in the form of literature studies and articles regarding the Rempang conflict from various mass media reports. This conflict was
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10

Cornwell, Evelyn. "Island Empowerment as Global Endowment: Understanding Hawaiian Adaptive Cultural Resource Management." Journal for Undergraduate Ethnography 10, no. 1 (2020): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15273/jue.v10i1.9949.

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Based on fieldwork and interviews with academics, activists, government officials, and indigenous alaka‘i (practitioners) involved in the revival of traditional fishponds and ahupua‘a (land-based management systems), I provide a case study of the politics of cultural resource management on two islands in Hawai’i. Analyzing the intersections of identity, community, education, and spirituality as they influence indigenous sciences of sustainable resource management, I underscore themes in cultural resource management, historically based restoration, Community Based Subsistence Fishing Areas (CBS
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11

Shapiro, Stewart P. "Teaching Business Students : American Government." News for Teachers of Political Science 47 (1985): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0197901900003214.

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The teaching of an introductory course in American Government can be a difficult and frustrating endeavor under even the best of circumstances. Given the general level of cynicism and/or lack of interest by large numbers of Americans regarding politics and politicians, the task of generating student enthusiasm, or even mild interest, toward the subject matter can indeed be an arduous one. When the teaching of such a course takes place in a business college, and when the student audience is “captive” to a college requirement that all students must take the course, the task can be rendered consi
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12

YOUNGER, NEIL. "DRAMA, POLITICS, AND NEWS IN THE EARL OF SUSSEX'S ENTERTAINMENT OF ELIZABETH I AT NEW HALL, 1579." Historical Journal 58, no. 2 (2015): 343–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x14000715.

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AbstractIn September 1579, at the height of an intense political debate over her prospective marriage to the duke of Anjou, Elizabeth I visited New Hall, the country seat of the match's greatest supporter within England, Thomas Radcliffe, third earl of Sussex. Her entertainment on that occasion, hitherto completely unknown, was described in a letter, printed here, from one Norfolk gentleman, Sir Edward Clere, to another, Bassingbourne Gawdy. The letter describes the dramatic performances and other entertainments provided for the queen, which included coded but unmistakeable encouragements for
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13

Wishanti, Dewa Ayu Putu Eva, Joko Purnomo, and Wishnu Mahendra Wiswayana. "Mapping Climate-related Disaster Preparedness in Decentralized Ternate as Global Climate Change Adaptation." Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional 17, no. 2 (2021): 186–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v17i2.4368.186-199.

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Climate change adaptation is globally arranged in many agreements. Those regimes realize the importance of small islands and vulnerable community as the entities at prime risk. However, as climate change progresses slowly, developing countries do not put this as a priority compared to other natural calamities like earthquake of volcanic eruption. Ternate authority as a government of sub-national small island is prone to climate hazard, but practically not prepared to defend the island against climate disaster. Despite receiving an award as a climate-resilient city, a wider governance aspect is
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14

Wu, Chia-Rong. "From Detention to Devotion: Historical Horror and Gaming Politics in Taiwan." British Journal of Chinese Studies 12, no. 2 (2022): 46–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51661/bjocs.v12i2.166.

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This article provides a theoretical review of Detention (Fanxiao 返校) and Devotion (Huanyuan 還願) by Red Candle Games. The international recognition received by these two horror video games is unprecedented in the history of Taiwan. The first part of the article surveys the design and production of the two horror-themed games, both set in the Martial Law period of the island-state. While Detention combines individual and collective memories of the White Terror and the dreadful atrocities committed by the Kuomingtang (KMT) government during the 1960s, Devotion is centred on the parent-child relat
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15

Wahyuddin, Wahyuddin. "Dari Jakarta ke Penajam: Membangun Kota, Mengonstruksi Makna dan Budaya." Jurnal Sejarah Indonesia 6, no. 2 (2023): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.62924/jsi.v6i2.32603.

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This article discusses plans to move Indonesia's capital city to the Penajam area, North Paser, East Kalimantan. Reading the history of the relocation of the capital city and the politics of capital city spatial planning both during the colonial and post-independence periods, it is clear that symbolic aspects in space play an important role in representing culture as well as constructing the culture desired by the government. Based on data obtained through the official government website, it appears that the current transfer and spatial planning of IKN on the island of Kalimantan is also basic
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16

Haji, Moh'd. "Power-sharing and Identity-Politics Transformation in Zanzibar, Tanzania." African Journal of Political Science 10, no. 2 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/ajps.v10i2.1362.

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Zanzibar has had a long unsettled political history from its colonial era to radicalized post-colonial politics. The core source of such politics is the cosmopolitan nature of the isles whereby races and identities reside on the island for a long time. Such nature made the political and social groups categorized and differentiated from others through identity. As a result, the struggle for the owner and ruler of the island becomes a high concern among the groups in the society. This situation resulted in turbulent politics for many years with violence, killings, and hostility. In 2010, Zanziba
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17

Lawson, Stephanie. "The Myth of Cultural Homogeneity and Its Implications for Chiefly Power and Politics in Fiji." Comparative Studies in Society and History 32, no. 4 (1990): 795–821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001041750001673x.

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Since Fiji's independence in 1970, a chiefly establishment drawn largely from the eastern regions of the island group has dominated the government there and, through the Alliance Party, has managed, in one way or another, to retain power in successive electoral contests until its outright defeat in the general elections of April 1987. The new government comprised a coalition of the National Federation Party (NFP), supported largely by the Fiji Indian community, and the Fiji Labour Party, which was essentially multiracial. Before the elections, Dr. Timoci Bavadra, the Labour leader, had been ch
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18

Terebov, O. V. "Howland Island: From the History of US Expansion in the Pacific." USA & Canada Economics – Politics – Culture, no. 2 (December 15, 2024): 92–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2686673024020074.

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The article describes the capture of Howland and Baker islands on the Equator in the central part of the Pacific by the United States of America, they have remained US possessions up to the present time. The role of US government bodies and companies extracting guano as fertilizer; the Guano Islands Act (1856); the project for colonization of several islands of Oceania in the 1930s; certain developments in the pre-war international politics and the Second World War related to Oceania islands, are explained. It is argued that no serious changes in the situation of those two islands should be an
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19

Saehu, Rahmat, Andi Syamsul, and Moh Zaenal Abidin Eko Putro. "CULTURAL POLITICS OF EX-NONMAINSTREAM RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS MUHDI AKBAR IN THE SELAYAR ISLANDS." Al-Qalam 30, no. 2 (2024): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.31969/alq.v30i2.1554.

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<p>Non-mainstream religious movements are a characteristic feature of island regions isolated by the sea. This movement first existed as a societal need at that time. This article attempts to answer the question of how a community of ex-nonmainstream religious movements carries out cultural politics to survive amid the increasingly dominant mainstream religion. This study is based on interview data and observations conducted on several informants. Movement history manuscripts are also a secondary data source in this research. Objectively, it was found that the ex-Muhdi Akbar community ca
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20

Sipa, Sarlota Naema, A. M. Djuliati Suroyo, and Endang Susilowati. "Zuid Midden Timor under the Dutch Control 1905-1942." Indonesian Historical Studies 1, no. 1 (2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ihis.v1i1.1240.

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This study is aimed at retracing the Dutch colonial government in South Middle Timor or Zuid Midden Timor in the beginning of 20th century. Intending to expand its controlled territories, to exploit the sandalwood trade and introduce Christianity, the colonial government then domiclied in Kupang entered the inland parts of Timor island, to be prescisely in Molo in 1905. The Ducth colonial government defeated the local meos (soldiers), the Molo meo, Amabuan meo and the Amanatun meo. These three regions were later formed as a governmental administration zone by the East Indies, equivalent to a l
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21

Phillips, Steve. "The Politics of Mnemonics: History in the Debate over Taiwan's Status." Journal of American-East Asian Relations 9, no. 1-2 (2000): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187656100793645994.

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AbstractWith the retreat of the Nationalist forces of Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi) from mainland China to Taiwan in the late 1940s, the island seemed destined to be part of another nation divided by the Cold War—superficially similar to Germany and Korea. The Chinese Communist Party established the People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the mainland, while the Nationalist Party (Guomindang) moved its government, the Republic of China (ROC), to Taiwan. It followed, then, that reconciliation between the two would unite both sides of the Taiwan Strait under one nation-state. Much has changed since
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22

O. S., Aribdosho Lucky. "Approaches to Informality Integration in Planned Neighbourhoods a Case Study of Eagle Island, Port Harcourt." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 11 (2021): 1204–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38976.

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Abstract: Informality can be improved most effectively when neighborhoods adopt approaches that are pivotal to build on unplanned developments. Typically, the Eagle Island neighborhood in Port Harcourt City Council has been embroiled with forceful eviction and demotions of informal settlement by government in time past over certain fundamental issues affecting planned development, noticeable even till date. This study examined the application of existing pro-poor approaches for integrating informal settlements into neighborhood planned development in Eagle Island neighborhood, Rivers State, Ni
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23

Apriyani, Sinta, Utang Suwaryo, and Novie Indrawati Sagita. "The Implementation of Green Politics by the Government and WWF Indonesia in Aspects of Issue and Policy Orientation." ARISTO 12, no. 1 (2023): 160–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24269/ars.v12i1.7026.

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The issue of the environmental crisis is increasingly getting the attention of the world community. in addition to the government, the community may also contribute to protecting the environment and saving the earth. moreover, this study used a qualitative approach. a literature study is the data collection technique that was employed. the results of research activities conducted by wwf indonesia obtained outcomes that aligned with the main activities achieved based on the planning that was implemented, regulations formed from activities, and interventions involving stakeholders. thus, the gov
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Sendyka, Pawel. "Taiwanese Identity – Past Factors and Present Circumstances." Ethnologia Actualis 20, no. 2 (2020): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eas-2021-0013.

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Abstract Taiwan is an island that off the coast of China. To say that Taiwan is a country is to offend the Communist People’s Republic of China which claims sovereignty over the island and markets it to the world as a “renegade province” which must be re-united with the mainland, by force, if necessary. For people who know very little about Taiwan and its big neighbour across the Taiwan Strait this may even sound convincing, but the truth is more complex. In 1949 the nationalist government (Kuomintang or KMT) having lost the Chinese Civil War retreated from the mainland; the communists have ne
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25

Örmeci, Ozan, and Sina Kisacik. "Cutting the Gordian Knot: Turkish Foreign Policy Towards Cyprus During AK Party Era (2002-2020)." Studia i Analizy Nauk o Polityce, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 21–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/sanp.9838.

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Cyprus Dispute is one of the fundamental foreign policy issues in Turkish foreign policy since the 1950s. Cyprus Dispute has often been perceived as an issue above petty politics in Turkey, and almost all Turkish political parties supported the Turkish State’s involvement in Cyprus since the 1960s and Cyprus Peace Operation in 1974. However, after AK Party came to power in 2002, with the main motive of preventing a secular nationalist military coup, as well as with the aim of becoming a full member of the European Union (EU), the party adopted a proactive foreign policy favoring the solution i
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26

DAVIES, C. S. L. "International Politics and the Establishment of Presbyterianism in the Channel Islands: The Coutances Connection." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 50, no. 3 (1999): 498–522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046999001682.

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In 1564 Artus de Cossé-Brissac, bishop of Coutances in Normandy, was a member of a French diplomatic mission to Queen Elizabeth. He took the opportunity to assert a claim to exercise episcopal jurisdiction in the Channel Islands. The claim was less preposterous than it might appear, since Coutances's jurisdiction in the islands had been acknowledged throughout Henry viii's reign, and again in that of Mary. Queen and Privy Council took the 1564 claim seriously enough to demand a response from the islanders. After a good deal of prevarication on their part, the crown eventually ruled against the
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27

Soon, Chuan Yean. "“Air Laut Macam Daun Pandan” (The Sea is Like Pandan Leaf): Pulau Pinang Fishing Communities, Contested Development and “Anti-Politics”." Kajian Malaysia 42, no. 2 (2024): 115–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/km2024.42.2.6.

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This study identifies the developmental pathway that is taking place in the state of Pulau Pinang. The focus is on the responses of the ordinary people, namely fishing communities to the development pace of Pulau Pinang (island), the contestation on “developmental” discourses with the state (namely Pulau Pinang State Government, PSG), and the ways in which state institutions and communities construct the narrative of “development”. Through participant observation in the field sites with the fishing community and secondary resources analysis, the article showcases the contested meaning of “deve
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Dhosa, Didimus Dedi. "Land Acquisition, Peasant Exclusion, and People Resistance Advocacy at Bolok Industrial Area in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia." Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan 7, no. 3 (2019): 167–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v7i3.27169.

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This study aims to investigate industrial development project by corporations facilitated by the government of East Nusa Tenggara Province. The government argues that the development of Bolok Industrial area can open workforce, elevate the welfare of citizens, and reduce the poverty index. This research was conducted from February to July 2019. Data collection techniques are indepth interview, focus group discussion, and participant observation. By using a critical qualitative approach and a Marxian analysis of land acquisition and capital accumulation, this paper finds four urgent things. Fir
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Safaruddin, Safaruddin, Subhilhar Subhilhar, Humaizi Humaizi, Heri Kusmanto, Nurman Achmad, and Hatta Ridho. "Budget Politics of Aceh Province’s Special Autonomy Fund for Poverty Alleviation." International Journal of Applied Sciences & Development 3 (October 16, 2024): 218–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232029.2024.3.22.

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Fifteen years into the implementation of Aceh’s special autonomy, poverty still ranks Aceh the poorest province on the island of Sumatra. The high number and percentage of poverty are due to the budget allocation of the Special Autonomy Fund being allocated to other issues; the allocation of the Poverty Alleviation Special Autonomy Fund over the last five years has not been a priority in the development program in Aceh Province, poverty alleviation being the fourth priority after infrastructure, education and health. This research seeks to discover the factors that become obstacles and ineffec
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Erwin, Erwin, Ade Irwandi, and Ermayanti Ermayanti. "Food Security Dilemma And Development Discourse in Mentawai Islands." Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian 9, no. 3 (2024): 233–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/jimdp.v9i3.1049.

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The food problem in Mentawai has been a polemic since the New Order (Soeharto's government) due to the development program. The FSVA (Food Security and Vulnerability) report shows that Mentawai Islands Regency is the only food-insecure district in West Sumatra Province. This is a dilemma due to the food transition from sago to rice, the resettlement program, and forest destruction caused by timber companies. This research looks at three major areas of the Mentawai Islands: Siberut Island, Sipora Island, and Pagai Island. Through a descriptive approach, 20 informants from the three islands were
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Brumback, Richard A. "Public Policy Administration." News for Teachers of Political Science 47 (1985): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0197901900003226.

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The teaching of an introductory course in American Government can be a difficult and frustrating endeavor under even the best of circumstances. Given the general level of cynicism and/or lack of interest by large numbers of Americans regarding politics and politicians, the task of generating student enthusiasm, or even mild interest, toward the subject matter can indeed be an arduous one. When the teaching of such a course takes place in a business college, and when the student audience is “captive” to a college requirement that all students must take the course, the task can be rendered consi
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32

Sari, Nanda, Syukriy Abdullah, and Lilis Maryasih. "The Effect of Fiscal Stress on Changes in Social Aid Shopping with Legislature Size as Moderating Empirical Evidence from Regency/City Governments in Sumatra." Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia 7, no. 3 (2023): 269–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v7i3.19823.

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This study aims to examine the effect of fiscal stress (FS) on changes in social assistance expenditure budget (BBS) with legislature size (LS) as a moderator in local governments on the island of Sumatra. The sample used is 154 districts/cities with purposive sampling technique. Secondary data is taken from local government financial reports which have been audited by the Supreme Audit Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK RI). The analytical method used in this research is Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of this study prove that FS affects changes in BBS and LS has an effect on
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33

Singh, Shailendra, and Som Prakash. "Politics, democracy and the media: Case studies in Fiji, Tonga and the Solomon Islands." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 12, no. 2 (2006): 67–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v12i2.863.

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This article looks at three South Pacific Island nations—Fiji, Tonga and the Solomon Islands—in terms of some landmark changes occurring in their political arenas. Fiji, beset by racial and political problems culminating in three coups, is experimenting with a multiracial, multiparty cabinet that could be emulated by other multiethnic countries. Tonga, a Polynesian monarchy, has recently seen an unprecedented number of protest marches against the ruling elite, the death of its King, and is in experiencing palpable democratic changes. In the Solomons, the strong desire for a fairer political sy
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Kusumah, Widiyanto, Arie Wahyu Prananta Prananta, Aminah Dewi Rahmawati Rahmawati, and Syamsu Budiyanti. "STRATEGI ADAPATASI NELAYAN PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PANTAI 9 DI DESA BRINGSANG, KECAMATAN GILI GENTING KABUPATEN SUMENEP." Jurnal Sosial-Politika 3, no. 1 (2022): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54144/jsp.v3i1.49.

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The construction of Pantai 9 Sumenep distric Madura Island has had positive and negative impacts on the Madurese community. Ecotourism project development that has been planned by the government certainly requires a land acquisition program. This land acquisition program became the next stage with the establishment of Pantai 9 to turn Madura into an industrialized area. The pros and cons of the people of Pantai 9 in the land acquisition program have made the community fight against the government.
 To find out the form of community resistance to the government in land acquisition for ecot
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35

Ndikumana, Lambert. "The Appropriateness or Inadequacy of the Multi-Party System in Burundian Politics." Asian Research Journal of Arts & Social Sciences 20, no. 4 (2023): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/arjass/2023/v20i4456.

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Today’s Burundi politics is based on a multi-party system as a way of implementing democracy. This system allows the existence of various political parties which take part in elections and have equal possibilities of running government offices either as single parties or in coalition. In Burundi, as well as in many other African countries, that multi-party system started during the colonisation period in the 1950’s. However soon after independence in the 1960’s, this political system collapsed in favour of single-party systems characterised by authoritarian military political systems except in
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Danis, Muhammad, and Sukarddin Sukarddin. "Political Constellation of the Sanggar Kingdom Before Merging with the Bima Kingdom 1901-1926." JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) 8, no. 4 (2024): 2205. https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v8i4.7282.

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The aim of this research is to find out more about the political constellation of the Sanggar kingdom before it joined the Bima kingdom. The research method used is a historical method using a qualitative descriptive approach. This was the success of the Dutch colonial government's diplomacy in its efforts to expand its territory on the island of Sumbawa through an agreement with King Abdullah which was signed on July 16, 1901. We can see the results of this research by the existence of this agreement binding the Sanggar kingdom both in politics, economics and law. so that the economy of the S
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Andía, Juan Javier Rivera, Robert D. Smith, Mieke Schrooten, Pnina Werbner, Diogo Silva Corrêa, and Asya Karaseva. "Book Reviews." Social Anthropology/Anthropologie Sociale 31, no. 1 (2023): 106–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/saas.2023.310109.

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Strathern, Marilyn. 2020. Relations. An Anthropological Account. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 288 pp. Hb.: US$98.35, ISBN 9781478007845. Venkat, Bharat Jayram. 2021. At the Limits of Cure. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 304 pp. Pb.: US$27.95, ISBN: 9781478014720. Carney, Megan A. 2021. Island of Hope. Migration and Solidarity in the Mediterranean. Oakland, CA: University of California Press. 223 pp. Pb.: US$29.95, ISBN: 9780520344518. Parry, Jonathan (in collaboration with Ajay T.G.). 2020. Classes of Labour: Work and Life in a Central Indian Steel Town. Abingdon: Routledge. xxx +702
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Barton, George P. "Legal Resource Needs in Small States (Commonwealth Pacific Jurisdictions)." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 30, no. 2 (1999): 599. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v30i2.6007.

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This report by Dr Barton was the result of a survey of the legal resource needs of small Commonwealth states in the Pacific commissioned by the Commonwealth Secretariat in 1979. Dr Barton spent a month and a half visiting the 8 nation states between May and October of 1979. The terms of reference focussed on obtaining a factually based profile of the legal-constitutional needs of each state and are reflected in the various sections of the report. In particular, the terms of referencedirected Dr Barton to "examine ways in which the special legal requirements of these jurisdictions may most effe
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Chifos, Carla, Zaharias Doxastakis, and Michael C. Romanos. "Public discourse and government action in a controversial water management project: the damming of the Aposelemis River in Crete, Greece." Water Policy 21, no. 3 (2019): 526–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2019.140.

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Abstract The politics and practices of decision-making in a large dam project on the Greek island of Crete is investigated through the case study of the Aposelemis Dam, a European Union (EU)-funded development project to supply drinking water to three urban centers and major tourist destinations. Our study employs a modified version of the World Commission on Dams (WCD) evaluation framework. We compare the processes used in Greece with the best practices suggested by the WCD framework. Our study reveals three areas of weakness in this project. First, the political decision to build the dam too
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Naseem, Azra. "The Making of Contemporary Maldives: Isolation, Dictatorship and Democracy." Journal of Governance, Security & Development 1, no. 2 (2021): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52823/qoqj3265.

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The Maldives, South Asian smallest nation, adopted democracy in 2008. The years has been seen the country hurtle from one political crisis to another, including the premature end to its first democratic government; an authoritarian reversal; and a tentative return to democracy. This article examines the type of society which has produces and, has been produced by, such political upheaval; and it reviews the role that region has played in shaping contemporary Maldivian society and politics. It asserts that the island nation’s geography, its isolation and long history of authoritarian rule and t
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Alawathukotuwa, Manoj. "Issues in Radio Music Broadcasting in the Sri Lankan Cultural Environment." Journal of Research in Music 1, no. 2 (2023): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/jrm.v1i2.11.

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The interference of mass media plays a key role in changing people's listening behavior and thinking patterns in numerous ways. Due to technological factors, a majority of Sri Lankans are exposed to “light songs” which are music tracks to last only for three to five minutes. From earlier to present times, almost all recording and reproducing technologies in the island have been used basically for this purpose. Various types of government and private FM channels, TV channels, and social media propagate these forms of songs in the contemporary music scene for different purposes. Because of the c
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Benson, Devyn Spence. "Cuba Calls: African American Tourism, Race, and the Cuban Revolution, 1959–1961." Hispanic American Historical Review 93, no. 2 (2013): 239–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-2077144.

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Abstract This essay explores the role that conversations about race and racism played in forming a partnership between an African American public relations firm and the Cuban National Tourist Institute (INIT) in 1960, just one year after Fidel Castro’s victory over Fulgencio Batista. The article highlights how Cuban revolutionary leaders, Afro-Cubans, and African Americans exploited temporary transnational relationships to fight local battles. Claiming that the Cuban Revolution had eliminated racial discrimination, INIT invited world champion boxer Joe Louis and 50 other African Americans to t
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Usman, Usman. "The Bloodshed in North Halmahera: Roots, Escalation, and Reconciliation." Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities 6, no. 2 (2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v6i2.36.

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This paper aims to explain the con?ict on North Maluku Island or North Halmahera in 1999 to be more specifc. When compared with the con?ict in Ambon, the con?ict in North Halmahera is much greater in terms of the number of victims and material losses. There are several factors that in?uenced the con?ict such as politics, economics and religion. It seems that politics and religion were the dominant underlying factors of the con?ict.At that time, the mass media did not report the con?ict e?ectively, so that the resolution of the con?ict came too late and the con?ict escalated and spread to the e
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LATIF, Abdul, Arry BAINUS, Yogi Suprayogi SUGANDI, and Ari Ganjar HERDIANSAH. "The Domination Of The Noble Political Elites In Organizing The Government’s Policies In Central Lombok Regency." International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science 3, no. 1 (2022): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v3i1.156.

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This study aims to describe the hegemony of the aristocratic political elite in the administration of the government bureaucracy, to reveal the patterns and media of the hegemony of the aristocratic elite in maintaining the status and identity of the power structure, bureaucratic politics and to explain how the political implications of the hegemony of the aristocratic elite on the freedom of local democracy in Central Lombok Regency. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, one type of research that is intended to explore and clarify a phenomenon or social reality. By knowing the
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Troath, Sian. "Prospects for Australian-Led Regional Cooperation On Asylum Seeker and Refugee Issues." Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) 5, no. 2 (2016): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ajis.5.2.105-128.2016.

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The nomination of former Refugee High Commissioner Antonio Guterres for Secretary-General, the ongoing and intensifying condemnations of Australia’s offshore detention centres on human rights grounds, and the ruling of the Papua New Guinea Supreme Court regarding detention centres on Manus Island, indicate that the Australian government needs a new policy on asylum-seekers. The domestic political demand for a deterrence-based, “no advantage”, tough on borders approach means that the only way to achieve this would be through regional cooperation, which would be impossible without the cooperatio
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Baker, Bruce. "Cape Verde: Marketing Good Governance." Africa Spectrum 44, no. 2 (2009): 135–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000203970904400208.

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Faced with a lack of natural resources Cape Verde has made good governance one of its most marketable products. Running parallel to the institutionalisation of democratic politics there has been an overhaul and growing sophistication in public administration, though certain weaknesses persist. This report argues that it is reform and improvement in this area in particular that has enabled this small island state to punch above its weight and achieve remarkable social, economic and political results. But will the successful formula of the past decade prove sufficient for the future? Poverty and
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Kim, Seong Nae. "Memory Politics of Mass Graves and Commemoration: Korea’s Cheju April 3rd Incident." Extrême-Orient, Extrême-Occident 47 (2024): 153–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12ko3.

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This article enquires into questions of state violence, cultural trauma, commemoration, and memory politics with respect to the Cheju April 3rd Incident or “the 4.3” (1947-1954), which is regarded as the precursor of the Korean War. After the Special Law for Investigation of the Truth about the Cheju April 3 Incident was established in 2000 by the government, “the 4.3” was officially recognized as a case of state violence and civilian massacres. Due to long-term enforced silence and suppression of “the 4.3 memory,” however, the divergence between state memory and local individuated memory has
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Sinay, S. B., I. N. Nurjaya, I. Koeswahyono, and M. A. Safaat. "Protection of the rights of indigenous people in the archipelagic province in planning on management of coastal areas and small islands post of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning job creation." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 890, no. 1 (2021): 012071. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/890/1/012071.

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Abstract The inconsistency of the state’s commitment to the protection of the archipelago’s indigenous people in the management of coastal areas and small islands has become more apparent since the passage of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. This research is normative legal research that analyzes the synchronization of legislation relating to the management of coastal resources and small islands that are responsive to the protection of indigenous people. The results show that (1) Recognition of indigenous people according to the Job Creation Law is placed on government legal poli
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Darmanto, Darmanto. "Konservasi Global, Taman Nasional dan Praktek Lokal di Pulau Siberut, Sumatera Barat." Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 5, no. 1 (2011): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jik.582.

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Taman Pulau SIberut (Sumatera Barat) dikenal memiliki keanekaragaman hayati tinggi. Dengan luas 403.500 ha, pulau ini mengandung jenis-jenis endemik (terutama primatanya), keunikan ekologi dan dihuni ‘masyarakat adat’ yang diasumsikan memiliki pengetahuan ekologi tradisional. Pendekatan politik ekologi dan metode etnografi digunakan untuk memaparkan sejarah dan praktek konservasi Siberut. Wacana konservasi Siberut sangat dipengaruhi narasi krisis biologi global, penelitian ilmiah dan kebijakan pemerintah. Pemantapan wacana konservasi mewujud dalam pembentukan taman nasional tahun 1993 melalui
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Henson, Pamela M. "Invading Arcadia: Women Scientists in the Field in Latin America, 1900-1950." Americas 58, no. 4 (2002): 577–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tam.2002.0045.

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Let us keep a place where real research men can find quiet, keen intellectual stimulation, freedom from any outside distraction." This was the response of a prominent North American naturalist opposed to a 1924 proposal to build facilities for women at the Barro Colorado Island Biological Laboratory in Panama. In the first decades of the twentieth-century, in the aftermath of the Spanish-American War and as the United States built the Panama Canal, the American tropics became a major focus for North American politics and natural history, with government funding and logistical support from the
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