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Journal articles on the topic 'Norm-export'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 18 May 2024

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1

McKay, Scott, Stuart A. Higgins, and Peter Baker. "NORM inventory forecast for Australian offshore oil and gas decommissioned assets and radioactive waste disposal pathways." APPEA Journal 60, no. 1 (2020): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj19159.

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This research establishes a decommissioning timeline for the existing oil and gas facilities across all of the Australian offshore oil and gas production basins. Minimal data exist in the public domain to estimate these decommissioning timelines and, more importantly, the significant waste volumes generated; including potentially hazardous wastes such as naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM). At this time there is no approved onshore radioactive waste disposal pathway in Australia to accommodate this material. Applying an estimation methodology, based on Norwegian decommissioning dat

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Badivuku - Pantina, Dr Sc Myrvete, Dr Sc Skender Ahmeti, and MSc Nexhat Shkodra. "Increase of Exports as a Potential Factor for Sustainable Economic Development of Kosovo." ILIRIA International Review 3, no. 2 (2013): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21113/iir.v3i2.114.

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Kosovo as the newest state in the region, in the economic aspect represents an economic complex with considerable potential of human, economic and demographic resources, having an open economy and entirely Euro integrated, with the central position in Balkan Peninsula. As a new state Kosovo is going through a transition phase and is found in an unsatisfactory position, therefore a serious professional intervention by the competent mechanisms is necessary towards finding an adequate solution which enables a speedier economic, social and cultural development, thus accessing into economic and pol

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Rodrigues, Leandro de Oliveira. "NORM export and disposal from Brazilian O&G industry - A success case." Rio Oil and Gas Expo and Conference 22, no. 2022 (2022): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.48072/2525-7579.rog.2022.048.

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Lantis, Jeffrey S. "Nonproliferation and Norm Discourse: An Agentic Constructivist Model of U.S. Nuclear Export Policy Changes." Politics & Policy 44, no. 2 (2016): 220–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/polp.12153.

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5

Long, Feng, Corinne Rouquette-Loughlin, William M. Shafer, and Edward W. Yu. "Functional Cloning and Characterization of the Multidrug Efflux Pumps NorM from Neisseria gonorrhoeae and YdhE from Escherichia coli." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 52, no. 9 (2008): 3052–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00475-08.

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ABSTRACT Active efflux of antimicrobial agents is one of the most important adapted strategies that bacteria use to defend against antimicrobial factors that are present in their environment. The NorM protein of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and the YdhE protein of Escherichia coli have been proposed to be multidrug efflux pumps that belong to the multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) family. In order to determine their antimicrobial export capabilities, we cloned, expressed, and purified these two efflux proteins and characterized their functions both in vivo and in vitro. E. coli strains exp

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Panahov, Anar. "Main directions of the principle of international legal cooperation in the field of oil export." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 2 (August 10, 2020): 473–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.2.2020.92.

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Goal: the need to study the principle of international legal cooperation in the field of oil export as an integral part of the principleof international economic cooperation.Methods of research: analysis and study of international legal documents and scientific works containing provisions on the principleof economic cooperation.Results: the principle of international legal cooperation in the field of oil export as an integral part of the principle of internationaleconomic cooperation has been defined. A number of international legal documents were adopted, which define the main directions ofco

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Golparian, Daniel, William M. Shafer, Makoto Ohnishi, and Magnus Unemo. "Importance of Multidrug Efflux Pumps in the Antimicrobial Resistance Property of Clinical Multidrug-Resistant Isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 58, no. 6 (2014): 3556–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.00038-14.

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ABSTRACTThe contribution of drug efflux pumps in clinical isolates ofNeisseria gonorrhoeaethat express extensively drug-resistant or multidrug-resistant phenotypes has heretofore not been examined. Accordingly, we assessed the effect on antimicrobial resistance of loss of the three gonococcal efflux pumps associated with a known capacity to export antimicrobials (MtrC-MtrD-MtrE, MacA-MacB, and NorM) in such clinical isolates. We report that the MIC of several antimicrobials, including seven previously and currently recommended for treatment was significantly impacted.

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Herby, Peter. "1997: the year of a treaty banning anti-personnel mines?" International Review of the Red Cross 37, no. 317 (1997): 192–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020860400085120.

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Following widespread disappointment with the modest amendments made in 1996 to Protocol II relating to landmines, of the 1980 Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW), hopes have risen that 1997 may see the adoption and signing of a new international treaty prohibiting the production, export, transfer and use of anti-personnel landmines. Although such a treaty might not attract universal adherence at the outset, it would nevertheless establish a significant international legal norm and represent a major advance towards the ICRC's goal of bringing the scourge of landmines to an end.

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Kelly, Brian D. "The Offsetting Duty Norm and the Simultaneous Application of Countervailing and Antidumping Duties." Global Economy Journal 11, no. 2 (2011): 1850226. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1720.

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World Trade Organization (WTO) members have long expressed a norm concerning the trade “remedies” of countervailing (anti-subsidy) duties and antidumping duties: that these measures offset the behavior that gives rise to them, restoring trade to a “level playing field.” The WTO agreements provide that the duties imposed should be calculated accordingly, that countervailing duties are measured against subsidies and anti-dumping duties are measured against the excess of a benchmark “normal” value over export price. This paper makes two principle contributions in light of this norm. First, it dev

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Frost, Peter. "White Skin Privilege: Modern Myth, Forgotten Past." Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture 4, no. 2 (2020): 63–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26613/esic.4.2.190.

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Abstract European women dominate images of beauty, presumably because Europe has dominated the world for the past few centuries. Yet this presumed cause poorly explains “white slavery”—the commodification of European women for export at a time when their continent was much less dominant. Actually, there has long been a cross-cultural preference for lighter-skinned women, with the notable exception of modern Western culture. This cultural norm mirrors a physical norm: skin sexually differentiates at puberty, becoming fairer in girls, and browner and ruddier in boys. Europeans are also distingui

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Claxton, Derek P., Kevin L. Jagessar, P. Ryan Steed, Richard A. Stein, and Hassane S. Mchaourab. "Sodium and proton coupling in the conformational cycle of a MATE antiporter from Vibrio cholerae." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 27 (2018): E6182—E6190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1802417115.

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Secondary active transporters belonging to the multidrug and toxic compound extrusion (MATE) family harness the potential energy of electrochemical ion gradients to export a broad spectrum of cytotoxic compounds, thus contributing to multidrug resistance. The current mechanistic understanding of ion-coupled substrate transport has been informed by a limited set of MATE transporter crystal structures from multiple organisms that capture a 12-transmembrane helix topology adopting similar outward-facing conformations. Although these structures mapped conserved residues important for function, the

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Punj, Amita. "Special Economic Zones: Operational Adjustment of Labour Law." Journal of National Law University Delhi 5, no. 1 (2018): 78–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2277401718787955.

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Labour law regimes worldwide have undergone a metamorphosis on account of their inextricable relation with the labour market which in turn is influenced by the prevailing economic thought. The mid-eighties witnessed a marked shift in the dominant economic thought from demand side to supply side economic theory. Export processing zones or special economic zones established with a view to promote export oriented economic growth constitute an overzealous expression of this shift. In tune with this trend, labour law, as operationalised in special economic zones in India manifests adjustment of wor

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Park, Eon Kyung, and Seokwoo Lee. "Whether Korea’s Export Permit Regulations on a Strategic Good under the Foreign Trade Act is a Peremptory Norm." Korean Journal of International and Comparative Law 4, no. 2 (2016): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134484-00402004.

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Ever since the problem of the illegal exportation of the Mugunghwa Satellite No. 3 was raised at the parliamentary audit in 2013, a number of concerns about the follow-up measures are still being raised. Doubts have been raised about whether it was the right decision, as a legal matter, for the Science, ict and Future Planning Ministry to decide that the sale of Mugunghwa Satellite No. 3 was invalid on the ground that the Foreign Trade Act is a mandatory rule. Even in political terms, it is necessary to review whether the repurchase of Mugunghwa Satellite No. 3 is the best option. Under these

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Ju, Min, Janet Y. Murray, Masaaki Kotabe, and Gerald Yong Gao. "Reducing distributor opportunism in the export market: Effects of monitoring mechanisms, norm-based information exchange, and market orientation." Journal of World Business 46, no. 4 (2011): 487–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2010.10.009.

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Abdul Majid, Marina. "ACQUISITION OF RARE EARTH MINERALS FROM MALAYA IN VIOLATION OF EXPORT CONTROL LAWS FOR JAPAN’S ATOMIC RESEARCH DURING WORLD WAR II." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 7, no. 30 (2022): 87–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.730009.

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During World War II (WWII) from 1941-1945, the Japanese sought to obtain uranium and thorium from Malaya meant for its atomic research. This may violate international export controls or the domestic laws of the United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK). The main objective of this study is to investigate the extent of the Japanese acquisition of uranium and thorium in Malaya for its atomic research during WWII which may or may not have violated international or domestic export control laws of the US and UK. This qualitative study used a textual analysis for interpreting bilateral and trila

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Baldwin, Richard, and Rikard Forslid. "Globotics and Development: When Manufacturing Is Jobless and Services Are Tradeable." World Trade Review 22, no. 3-4 (2023): 302–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745623000241.

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AbstractGlobalization and robotics (globotics) are jointly transforming the world economy at an explosive pace. While much of the literature has focused on rich nations, the changes are quite likely to affect developing nations in important ways. The premise of the paper – which should be regarded as a thought-piece – is based on an extreme thought experiment. What does development look like when digital technology has rendered manufacturing jobless and many services freely traded? Our conclusion is that the service-led development path may become the norm rather than the exception; think Indi

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Wui, Peter, KyungPhil Kim, and GangCheol Seo. "The influence of codex guidelines on international trade: An analysis focused on Kimchi." International Journal of Asian Social Science 13, no. 10 (2023): 282–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5007.v13i10.4887.

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The global food trade, with an estimated value of approximately USD 2,395 billion in 2022, encounters various obstacles pertaining to consumer health and the preservation of species. To mitigate these, governments enact legislation and regulations, potentially hindering international food trade. The FAO and WHO established the Codex Alimentarius Committee in 1963 with the goal of harmonizing international food standards, guidelines, and moral behavior for consumer health and fair trade. This paper analyzes the economic impact of Codex certification on Kimchi trade in Korea. Before Codex, vario

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Lauterbach, Claire Helen. "No-go zones: Ethical geographies of the surveillance industry." Surveillance & Society 15, no. 3/4 (2017): 557–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v15i3/4.6616.

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In an industry as opaque as the surveillance technology industry, any effort to put in place safeguards to prevent human rights abuses using these technologies should be recognised and encouraged. But what happens when those systems fail? For surveillance technology companies, deciding where not to sell in a world full of eager government clients has important ethical and financial implications. The surveillance industry favours a country-agnostic framework that hews to sanctions and export laws. Advocacy and media groups argue to extend the no-sell zone beyond sanctioned governments to

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Simmons, Rodney. "President's Message." Journal of System Safety 52, no. 3 (2017): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.56094/jss.v52i3.112.

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In my last couple of messages to the Society, I cited Andy Grove, former CEO of Intel, who, in his 1998 book, Only the Paranoid Survive, advanced the concept of the “strategic inflection point” (see figure), and then discussed its implications for our Society, both from the standpoint of influence and relevance. I think that the Society is making good progress in that regard. Our Society has an important role to play as the go-to organization for learning how to effectively implement system safety engineering and management, regardless of the application. This is part of our “export” str

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WEISS, JOHN. "Trade Reform and Manufacturing Performance in Mexico: from import substitution to dramatic export growth." Journal of Latin American Studies 31, no. 1 (1999): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x98005240.

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Since the trade liberalisation of the mid 1980s the trade regime facing Mexican manufacturers has changed dramatically. The economy has moved from one where import substitution behind tariffs and some licensing restrictions was the norm to a highly open trading environment with virtual free trade between Mexico and its largest trade partner the USA and modest tariffs of around 10 per cent with other countries. Since the late 1980s manufactured exports have grown dramatically at one of the fastest rates of any economy, although financed by large capital inflows the net trade balance in manufact

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HIONIDOU, VIOLETTA. "Nineteenth-century urban Greek households: the case of Hermoupolis, 1861–1879." Continuity and Change 14, no. 3 (1999): 403–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416099003380.

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The structure of nineteenth-century Greek households remains largely unknown. The handful of published articles and books based on quantitative analysis suggest the existence and persistence of many household forms among Greek populations. The most extensive study, and the only one dealing with an urban population, focuses on Athens. In The Making of the modern Greek family, Sant Cassia and Bada argue that an ‘urban model’ had emerged by the 1830s. Adopted from the nikokirei ‘upper-class’ group, households were characterized by equal partibility of parental property among sons and daughters, t

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Ivanov, Vladimir. "Arctic Sea Ice Loss Enhances the Oceanic Contribution to Climate Change." Atmosphere 14, no. 2 (2023): 409. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14020409.

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Since the mid-1990s, there has been a marked decrease in the sea ice extent (SIE) in the Arctic Ocean. After reaching an absolute minimum in September 2012, the seasonal variations in the SIE have settled at a new level, which is almost one-quarter lower than the average climatic norm of 1979–2022. Increased melting and accelerated ice export from marginal seas ensure an increase in the open water area, which affects the lower atmosphere and the surface layer of the ocean. Scientists are cautiously predicting a transition to a seasonally ice-free Arctic Ocean as early as the middle of this cen

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Kudabayeva, A. Zh. "Current trends in food security." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University.Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 143, no. 2 (2023): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2023-143-2-36-44.

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The problem of food security has always been relevant and was studied by academics from the economic, environmental, social, and gender approaches, however rising prices, and in some cases food shortages, have triggered a new interest in this area of research. This problem is being addressed at the level of the state and international organizations. However, the approach to the task of these actors is different. If international organizations approach the problem of the food security from the standpoint of the international norm “the right to food”, relying on the postulates of neoliberalism,

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Maiani, Brad. "Approaching the Communion Melodies." Journal of the American Musicological Society 53, no. 2 (2000): 209–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/832009.

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This study attempts to expose three chronological layers of the communion repertory. I begin by compiling a set of analytical norms for the communions of Lent and the Sundays after Pentecost, which take their texts from the Psalter and are ordered numerically based on their source psalm. The majority of these chants are closely related in style, and their written tradition is quite stable. Those that form exceptions to the norm are assigned to feasts known to have been introduced or adjusted comparatively late in liturgical history, and it is argued here that their unusual musical traits might

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Ghifarini, Anindila Fitria, Ujang Sumarwan, and Mukhamad Najib. "Application of theory of planned behavior in shrimp consumer behavior analysis." Independent Journal of Management & Production 9, no. 3 (2018): 984. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v9i3.705.

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Although the export orientation of shrimp commodities in developing fisheries sector is very influential and has a great contribution in the country's economic development, but there are still many obstacles encountered in shrimp exports. Besides, domestic market can be an alternative choice for shrimp market. Understanding consumer behavior towards shrimp is very important for producers and government in order to know how consumers’ intention in shrimp consumption. Therefore, in this study conducted a consumer behavior analysis of shrimp to determine intention in shrimp consumption in Indones

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Lanchenko, Y. "Social and labor aspects of livestock development of livestock in agricultural enterprises." Ekonomìka ta upravlìnnâ APK, no. 2 (169) (December 9, 2021): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-9262-2021-169-2-19-28.

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The subject of scientific research is the scientific and practical principles of development of the labor market and the market of livestock products in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the areas of formal employment and increase livestock production in agricultural enterprises. The data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, normative-legal acts of Ukraine and the following methods of scientific research are used: abstract-logical; system approach; monographic; statistical and economic; balance. Based on the analysis of meat and milk consumption by the population of

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El-Sharkawy, Mabrouk A. "Utility of basic research in plant/crop physiology in relation to crop improvement: a review and a personal account." Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 18, no. 4 (2006): 419–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1677-04202006000400001.

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Agricultural research and development plays an essential role in a nation's economic development, providing for food security for an ever-increasing population. In developed countries, the gap between potential and actual yield is largely closed because of a combination of advanced technologies, high-yielding new varieties and the application of agrochemicals in highly mechanized production systems. In most of these countries, agricultural production exceeds national demand, resulting in excess products for export. In many of the developing countries, however, agricultural productivity is stil

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Mohd Sahi, Nor Hasrinah, and Khairi Ariffin. "RUBBER IN THE FEDERATED MALAY STATES (FMS), 1900-1941." International Journal of Heritage, Art and Multimedia 3, no. 10 (2020): 13–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijham.310002.

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This research was actually about the rubber commodity at the Federated Malay States (FMS) in between the year of 1900-1941. Rubbers were actually the first commodity of economic activity at the Colonial British time at NNMB. This article is done by using the qualitative method. This analysis was focus on the document and manuscript on prime resources such as the annual year report and even the British government’s file. What are gains from this research is that the agricultural activity is already becoming a norm for the societies at that period of time and the one that did it the most is usua

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Martinez Palacios, Jone. "Equality and diversity in democracy: how can we democratize inclusively?" Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal 35, no. 5/6 (2016): 350–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/edi-04-2016-0030.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a theoretical framework for democratize inclusively through participatory and deliberative apparatus. Design/methodology/approach The paper draws on literature from inclusion in deliberation, gender in participation and intersectionality to critically analyze the democratic deepening. By bringing into dialogue with one another “the norm of parity of participation” (Fraser, 2006), “communicative democracy” (Young, 1993) and the “matrix of domination” (Collins, 1990) a response to one of the questions that has been put to European and North America

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Nesterchuk, Iu O., N. O. Blenda, and I. I. Cherneha. "State support of activities of entrepreneurial structures of the agricultural sector of Ukraine." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 2, no. 99 (2021): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2021-99-2-232-239.

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In the article it is shown the results of summarizing of the features, methods, and tools of state support for business structures of the agricultural sector in Ukraine. It is established that the main form of state support is preferential tax treatment and implementation of state targeted programs, covering budget financing of programs and activities aimed at the development of certain industries, partial compensation of interest rates on commercial banks, partial compensation of purchased agricultural machinery. As a result of the analysis of public expenditures in support of the agricultura

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Jewaratnam, Jegalakshimi, and Nurul Fatin Nabilah Abdul Samat. "Potential Recovery of a Textile Wastewater Treatment Plant Sludge Into Clay Bricks." Research Communication in Engineering Science & Technology 4 (March 15, 2020): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.22597/rcest.v4.66.

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As the country started to become an export oriented country since the early 1970s, the growth of Malaysia’s textile industry has increased greatly. In 2011 alone, the country has provided a total of RM10.8 billion of exports of textile products and RM 6.6 billion of imports. This valuable improvement has lead to several environmental impacts involving land and water pollution. The current trend in waste management is to examine the feasibility of using textile sludge generated in wastewater treatment plants of textile industry as a partial replacement for clay as building materials. The chemic

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Cherevatskyi, Daniil. "Compositum mixtum of one-factor production function." Economy of Industry 4, no. 92 (2020): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econindustry2020.04.118.

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The paper is devoted to finding a convenient argument for the one-factor production function of a mine. For construction of one-factor production functions it is offered to use composite goods (compositum mixtum), the value of which corresponds to the amount of costs, incurred by an enterprise during a year-long period of time. Taking into account peculiarities of coal mines, the study verifies an expedience of converting the composite good to the coal equivalent (conventional fuel), consumed by an enterprise in a technological process, Big Mac burgers, and the stuff number. An attempt to use

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Indah Sepwina Putri and Annisa Dewi Akbari. "Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) to Analyze the Batik Purchase Intention of Indonesian Millennials and Gen Z." International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management 3, no. 2 (2021): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.24002/ijieem.v3i2.5546.

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As the nation’s cultural heritage of Indonesia, batik has an important role in the Indonesian economy. This industry provides job opportunities that involve a lot of human resources in it and contributes to the country's foreign exchange through the export of national batik to big countries. Although the development of the batik industry has increased, there are still problems in marketing batik products in Indonesia. These problems can lead to more serious problems such as batik craftsmen leaving the business. These problems must be overcome so that the batik industry can maintain its existen

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MARLON FERNANDO VALDIVIESO NAGUA, JHONATAN SEBASTIAN VILLACIS MANOSALVAS, and DAVID ALEJANDRO LEON SANCHEZ. "Difference in Incisal sum analysis in STL models and DICOM files of University of Cuenca students." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 1 (2023): 734–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.17.1.0110.

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A cross-sectional study was carried out among the students of the 7th cycle of the State University of Cuenca where the incisal sum of each student was analyzed by using STL models with the Nemocast program and by using tomographies with the Sidexis 4 program. It was possible to use a wide universe previously obtained from a database of 40 students, provided by the University of Cuenca, of which 19 were randomly chosen to be able to analyze the data without the aim of distorting and manipulating the data released. Through a meticulous evaluation of the analyzed data of the incisal sum of the 1

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MAKHINKO, А., and N. MAKHINKO. "DESIGN OF TRANSITION JUNCTIONS OF SILOS’ CONICAL HOPPERS ACCORDING TO EUROPEAN STANDARD EUROCODE." Ukrainian Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, no. 1 (013) (April 14, 2023): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30838/j.bpsacea.2312.280223.59.919.

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Problem statement. Today, the food security of the world is one of the main issues for the political, economic and scientific community, and the recent crisis with the export of Ukrainian grain only intensifies the urgency of the problem. The important part of this issue is creation of reliable and safe grain storage silos. An analysis of recent accidents in silos, especially with conical hoppers, revealed a range of imperfections in outdated regulatory practices that Ukraine inherited from the Soviet building norm system. A limited list of agricultural crops, ignoring the statistical spread o

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Kill, Jutta. "The role of voluntary certification in maintaining the ecologically unequal exchange of wood pulp: the Forest Stewardship Council's certification of industrial tree plantations in Brazil." Journal of Political Ecology 23, no. 1 (2016): 434. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v23i1.20247.

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Voluntary certification schemes have grown in popularity since the late 1980s. Today, a large number of consumer items from coffee and chocolate to oil palm and soya products carry labels that supposedly attest their contribution to promoting fair trade or a reduction of negative environmental impacts. Many printed books, magazines and other paper products carry a label promising 'environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial and economically viable' management of the tree plantations that deliver the raw material for the pulp and paper from which these products are made. This article explo

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Shabelnyk, Tetiana V., Tetyana V. Marena, and Mykola M. Shabelnyk. "The Model of Control and Risk Assessment of Foreign Economic Security of National Economies in the Conditions of Global Crises." Business Inform 1, no. 540 (2023): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2023-1-40-47.

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The aim of the research work is to form a model of control and risk assessment of foreign economic security (FES) of national economies in the conditions of global crises. Its implementation will make it possible to take into account the likely future threats of FES in time and introduce effective mechanisms for their extinguishing or reduction in the present time to form an optimal trajectory for the development of foreign economic relations. The article substantiates that as the forecast values of FES indicators for the formation of a model of control and risk assessment of FES of national e

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Atagher, Luter. "Beyond Multilateral Treaty Reforms." McGill GLSA Research Series 2, no. 1 (2022): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26443/glsars.v2i1.186.

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International trade law is primarily concerned with facilitating the flow of goods and services across national borders by minimizing tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade. However, there is a nexus between international trade and the environment. First, international trade is reckoned to have destructive environmental effects. The liberalization of global trade results in increased economic activity, including industrial processes, manufacturing, innovation of new technology, and extraction of natural resources from the earth and the sea, which inevitably results in environmental externalit

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Bogomolova, I. P., S. K. Mizanbekova, and M. Zh Keneev. "MEAT PRODUCTION INDUSTRIES OF KAZAKHSTAN AND RUSSIA: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND TRENDS DEVELOPMENT." Central Asian Economic Review, no. 6 (May 3, 2023): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2022-6-52-63.

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The purpose of the study. To analyze the state of meat production in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation with the allocation of promising points of balanced growth and sustainable development in order to form clear prerequisites for improving the quality of nutrition of the population of these countries.Methodology. The following scientific methods are used in the work: statistical observation; comparative analysis; meta-analysis; multidimensional statistical analysis; analogy; synthesis; formalization; summary and grouping of statistical observation materials; absolute and r

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Les, I. O. "The role of the NPT in preventing further proliferation of nuclear weapons." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 81 (2024): 275–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.81.3.41.

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The entire atmosphere created by the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and its presence in the world played one of the responsible roles, since after the US bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, nuclear weapons were never used in a military situation (unless, of course, you take into account that the nuclear powers conducted more than 2,000 nuclear explosions at their test sites). It can be said that this is the result of a broad consensus reached by the international community on the prevention of the proliferation of nuclear weapons and other types of weapons of mass dest

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Adolph, Christopher, and Aseem Prakash. "Does the Economic Decline of the West and the Rise of China Encourage NGO Crackdown?" Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, February 22, 2021, 089976402198943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0899764021989438.

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Laws restricting foreign funding to domestically operating nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have proliferated in developing countries. This is puzzling because Western powers support the norm that NGOs are critical for democracy and development, recommend governments partner with NGOs, and sometimes use trade sanctions to encourage adherence to this norm. We examine whether rising trade with China influences the onset of NGO restrictions. China, which has emerged as an important export destination, articulates a different norm of state sovereignty over NGOs and does not sanction developing

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Messenger, Gregory. "National Law as an Unpredictable Generator of International Law: The Case of Norm Export at the World Trade Organization." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2546185.

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Jannah, Nurul Miftah, and Andi Syafrani. "Validitas Hukum Permendag Nomor 29 Tahun 2019 Tentang Ketentuan Ekspor dan Impor Hewan terhadap Eksistensi Undang-Undang Jaminan Produk Halal Indonesia." JOURNAL OF LEGAL RESEARCH 2, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jlr.v2i1.14578.

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The problems that will be examined in this study related to the validity of the law of Permendag number 29 year 2019 on export and import of animal and animal products to the existence of Halal product guarantee law. The problem is related to the legality of the Halal Product Guarantee Act in consideration and the legal basis of Permendag number 29 year 2019 and the validity of the law of Permendag number 29 year 2019 faced with the existence of the Halal Product Guarantee Act. This method of study uses a normative juridical approach by analyzing the problems associated with the legislation (o

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de Moraes, Rodrigo Fracalossi. "Weapons from the South: Democratization, Civil Society, and Brazil's Arms Exports." Journal of Global Security Studies, February 25, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jogss/ogab002.

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Abstract What explains the existence of humanitarian concerns in decisions involving arms transfers? This paper examines the potential influence of democratization and civil society activities on arms transfer policies and practice through a case study on Brazil. Brazil's re-democratization in 1985 provides an opportunity to test whether a change of regime type influences arms export behavior and whether civil society groups can influence it in newly democratized countries. Based on evidence collected mainly through archival research at Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and semi-structured

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Mavhunga, Clapperton Chakanetsa. "Africa’s move from raw material exports toward mineral value addition: Historical background and implications." MRS Bulletin, May 16, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s43577-023-00534-3.

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Abstract For the last 500 years, the West has mapped Africa as a source of raw materials, disrupted vibrant African value addition, and arrogated itself as the place where industrial revolutions (value addition) happen. This strategy is clearly traceable from the transatlantic slave trade, continuing through European colonialism, to the current critical raw materials (CRMs) framing necessary for its digital and climate tech dominance. African countries have realized that continuing to export materials raw is an unsustainable path of dependency. Emphasis is now on value addition, which is the n

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Sliusarenko, Andrii, and Alyona Klyuchnik. "FOREIGN ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN THE CONTEXT OF FOREIGN TRADE DIFFERENTIATION." Economic scope, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2224-6282/164-9.

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The article highlights the need to develop effective mechanisms for guaranteeing the foreign economic security of agricultural enterprises due to the increase in their foreign trade activity. The share of agricultural exports in the structure of national exports is key, which confirms the feasibility of relevant research. In this case, the question of the quality of export activity becomes relevant not only due to the increase in value volumes but also given its content. Therefore, the problem of the high share of primary agricultural products in the export of agricultural products is problema

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Didur, Ihor, Viacheslav Tsyhanskyi, and Bohdan Televatyuk. "THE FORMATION OF THE PRODUCTIVITY OF MAIZE HYBRIDS DEPENDS ON THE BIOLOGY OF THE FERTILIZER SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOREST STEPPE OF THE RIGHT BANK." Agriculture and Forestry, November 9, 2023, 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2707-5826-2023-3-1.

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In the 2022 marketing year, grain prices in Ukraine fell due to port blockades and limited export opportunities. Almost 20% less of the planned volume of corn was exported. Export problems have significantly reduced the price of corn. The opening and continuation of the (grain) corridor stabilized export prices. Instead, the internal price of corn, which, for example, was uniform in Ukraine in 2021, had a wide range in the 2022 season. In addition, the price of seeds, plant protection products and especially mineral fertilizers have increased significantly, which in turn has caused a significa

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Larik, Joris. "Imitation as Flattery: The UK’s Trade Continuity Agreements and the EU’s Normative Foreign Policy." European Journal of International Law, December 16, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chad063.

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Abstract This article analyses the United Kingdom’s (UK) ‘trade continuity programme’. The promise that, once outside the European Union (EU), the UK would strike new, lucrative trade deals continues to be an important part of the Brexiteers’ narrative. What the UK was compelled to do first, however, was to conclude ‘roll-over’ agreements to replace the trade agreements already made by the EU. This article posits that, contrary to expectations, the UK’s continuity programme should be regarded as a success – for both the UK and the EU. In most cases, the UK managed to replicate to a very large

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Gao, Xiang. "A ‘Uniform’ for All States?" M/C Journal 26, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.2962.

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Introduction Daffodil Day, usually held in spring, raises funds for cancer awareness and research using this symbol of hope. On that day, people who donate money to this good cause are usually given a yellow daffodil pin to wear. When I lived in Auckland, New Zealand, on the last Friday in August most people walking around the city centre proudly wore a cheerful yellow flower. So many people generously participated in this initiative that one almost felt obliged to join the cause in order to wear the ‘uniform’ – the daffodil pin – as everyone else did on that day. To donate and to wear a daffo

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Salter, Colin. "Our Cows and Whales." M/C Journal 21, no. 3 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1410.

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IntroductionIn 2011, Four Corners — the flagship current affairs program of the Australian national broadcaster, ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) — aired an investigative report on the conditions in Indonesian slaughterhouses. Central to the report was a focus on how Australian cows were being killed for human consumption. Moral outrage ensued. The Federal Government responded with a temporary ban on the live export of cattle to Indonesia. In 2010 the Australian Government initiated legal action in the International Court of Justice (ICJ) opposing Japanese whaling in the Southern Ocea

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