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Journal articles on the topic 'Normandy cattle'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Parent, André. "Félix Vicq d'Azyr: Anatomy, Medicine and Revolution." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 34, no. 1 (2007): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100018722.

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ABSTRACT:Félix Vicq d'Azyr was born in 1748 in the small town of Valognes, Normandy. He studied medicine in Paris but he was particularly impressed by the lectures given at the Jardin du Roi by the comparative anatomist Louis Daubenton and the surgeon Antoine Petit. In 1773, Vicq d'Azyr initiated a series of successful lectures on human and animal anatomy at the Paris Medical School, from which he received his medical degree in 1774. He was elected the same year at the Academy of Sciences at age 26, thanks to his outstanding contributions to comparative anatomy. Vicq d'Azyr became widely known

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Alshammari, Ayed, Abdulbaset Kabli, and Naser Youssef. "Pathophysiological and pro-inflammatory cytokine surveys on livestock normally infected with Taenia saginata cysticercosis." Open Veterinary Journal 14, no. 7 (2024): 1596. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ovj.2024.v14.i7.9.

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Background: Cattle and buffaloes can contract cysticercosis, an infection of the muscles brought on by Taenia saginata larvae. Despite having a global spread, cysticercosis is more prevalent in impoverished nations due to impaired hygiene standards. It has been discovered that Taenia saginata cysticercosis routine visual diagnosis is not very effective, especially in mild infections. Therefore, a more trustworthy in vivo test might be used as an alternative in slaughterhouses and epidemiological studies. Biochemical assays are possibly utilized as an alternative to detect cysticercosis inside

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3

Davison, H. C., A. Otter, and A. J. Trees. "Significance of Neospora caninum in British dairy cattle determined by estimation of seroprevalence in normally calving cattle and aborting cattle." International Journal for Parasitology 29, no. 8 (1999): 1189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0020-7519(99)00094-6.

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4

Kim, Min-Kyoung, and Raymond M. Leuthold. "The Distributional Behavior of Futures Price Spreads." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 32, no. 1 (2000): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800027838.

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AbstractThe distributional behavior of futures price spreads is examined for four commodities: corn, live cattle, gold and T-bonds. Remarkably different results are found over commodities, time period, and sample size. Actual spread changes for the smaller sample size of gold and T-bonds and for corn produce more normal distributions for weekly than for daily differencing intervals, while all live cattle spreads for actual changes are normally distributed. However, the larger sample size of both gold and T-bonds and the relative spread changes for corn and live cattle do not become more normal

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Sucak, Mustafa Güçlü, and Serap Göncü. "The Comparison of growth performances of difficult and normally born calves." Journal of Dairy, Veterinary & Animal Research 13, no. 1 (2024): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jdvar.2024.13.00347.

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In this study, it was aimed at comparing the growth performances of calves born with difficulty and normal calves. The first and most important objective in cattle breeding is to produce a sufficient number of calves within the morphological and physiological limits determined by genetics. In this sense, calf yield varies according to the number of pregnant cows and live-born calves in the herd per unit time. In cattle breeding, especially in dairy cattle breeding, one of the factors that negatively affects calf yield is calving difficulty or difficult calving. Difficult births are generally a

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Blair-West, J. R., D. A. Denton, M. J. McKinley, and R. S. Weisinger. "Thirst and brain angiotensin in cattle." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 262, no. 2 (1992): R204—R210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1992.262.2.r204.

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Cows that were normally hydrated or deprived of water were given intravenous or intracerebroventricular (icv) infusions of angiotensin I converting-enzyme inhibitors (CEI) or angiotensin II antagonists. Normally hydrated Na-deficient cows increased water intake in a dose-related manner in response to icv infusion of angiotensin I (n = 5). The response to 3 micrograms/h angiotensin I was abolished by concurrent icv infusion of the CEI captopril at 3 mg/h but not by intravenous infusion of captopril at 120 mg/h, which reduced Na appetite (n = 5). The icv infusion of captopril at 12 mg/h did not

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7

Sarmiento, Derly Rodríguez, Emanuela Tullo, and Rita Rizzi. "Pedigree-based analysis of genetic variability in the registered Normande cattle breed in Colombia." Animal Production Science 57, no. 3 (2017): 422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an15057.

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Genetic variability and structure of the population were studied in 7949 registered Normande cattle in Colombia. The pedigree was deep with 18 traced generations, but there were some incomplete genealogical information for the cattle born in the more distant past. The average number of complete and equivalent complete generations was 2.42 and 5.21, respectively. The average pedigree completeness index for five generations was 0.62, which increased over time, and a significant difference between sexes was found (males: 0.82 ± 0.11; females: 0.62 ± 0.38). The average generation interval was 7.57

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Boichard, D., F. Guillaume, A. Baur, et al. "Genomic selection in French dairy cattle." Animal Production Science 52, no. 3 (2012): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an11119.

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Genomic selection is implemented in French Holstein, Montbéliarde, and Normande breeds (70%, 16% and 12% of French dairy cows). A characteristic of the model for genomic evaluation is the use of haplotypes instead of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), so as to maximise linkage disequilibrium between markers and quantitative trait loci (QTLs). For each trait, a QTL-BLUP model (i.e. a best linear unbiased prediction model including QTL random effects) includes 300–700 trait-dependent chromosomal regions selected either by linkage disequilibrium and linkage analysis or by elastic net. This m

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9

Herrera Gomez, F., F. D. Deb Hovell, and C. A. Sandoval Castro. "Urinary recovery of allantoin in normally fed steers." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1998 (1998): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200597324.

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Studies in the use of the purine derivatives technique in ruminants have been stimulated by the possible use of this technique as an estimator of the rumen microbial-N supplied to the host animal. The recovery factor influences the estimation of the total purines absorbed and therefore the microbial-N supply. The relationship between exogenous purine input and urinary excretion and recovery has been studied using cattle maintained with the intragastric infusion technique (Orskov et al., 1979). The urinary recovery of exogenous purines has been estimated to be 0.77-0.85 (Chen et al., 1990a, Ver

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Herrera Gomez, F., F. D. Deb Hovell, and C. A. Sandoval Castro. "Urinary recovery of allantoin in normally fed steers." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1998 (1998): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600032931.

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Studies in the use of the purine derivatives technique in ruminants have been stimulated by the possible use of this technique as an estimator of the rumen microbial-N supplied to the host animal. The recovery factor influences the estimation of the total purines absorbed and therefore the microbial-N supply. The relationship between exogenous purine input and urinary excretion and recovery has been studied using cattle maintained with the intragastric infusion technique (Orskov et al., 1979). The urinary recovery of exogenous purines has been estimated to be 0.77-0.85 (Chen et al., 1990a, Ver

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11

Nakamura, Massaki, Toru Miyamoto, Gerry Amor Camer, et al. "Postpartum Clinicopathological and Reproductive Performance Assessment and Haptoglobin Measurement of Dairy Cattle with Retained Fetal Membrane." Philippine Agricultural Scientist 103, no. 3 (2020): 235–44. https://doi.org/10.62550/ep16056019.

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Cattle with retained fetal membrane (RFM) interrupts optimal dairy productivity including reproductive performance. In this 28-mo duration experimental study, several clinical tests (observation of morbid clinical signs, rectal temperature, vaginal discharge scoring, and blood inflammatory marker measurements) were completed in 19 cattle with RFM including 8 cattle with normally expelled fetal membrane. Twelve out of 19 cattle showed morbid clinical signs at 2.2 ± 1.3 days postpartum (dpp) and pyrexia at 2.3 ± 1.7 dpp. All cattle with RFM had vaginal discharge scores of 1–3 (4-point scale) tha

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Yasmeen, Roheela, Hifsa Ali Muhammad, Bushra Nisar Khan Bushra Nisar Khan, Syeda Shazia Bokhari, Uzma Rafi, and Aisha Qurashi. "Microbial Diversity in Gut of Cattle Egrets (Bubulcus Ibis) On Exposure to Different Environment." Lahore Garrison University Journal of Life Sciences 3, no. 1 (2020): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/lgujls.2019.030152.

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Cattle egrets (Bubulcus ibis) normally nest near water and normally feed in grass or wetlands. But now, they are changing their habitat and are also seen feeding on crop fields and garbage dumping sites. The study was conducted to assess gut flora of locally matured cattle egret exposed to different environments. The sampling was carried out in winter season of 2017 at two sites of Lahore, Havalian Karbath (rural, site 1) and Mehmood Booti (urban, site 2). The microbial analysis was carried out to find out diversity in bacterial fauna present in gut (stomach and intestine) of cattle egrets. Th

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Mesbah-Uddin, M., C. Hoze, P. Michot, et al. "A missense mutation (p.Tyr452Cys) in the CAD gene compromises reproductive success in French Normande cattle." Journal of Dairy Science 102, no. 7 (2019): 6340–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.2018-16100.

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14

Colleau, J. J., Catherine Beaumont, and D. Regaldo. "Restricted maximum likelihood (REML) estimation of genetic parameters for type traits in Normande cattle breed." Livestock Production Science 23, no. 1-2 (1989): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-6226(89)90005-5.

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15

Nindhia, Tjokorda Sari, I. Gusti Nyoman Gde Bidura, I. Putu Sampurna, and Tjokorda Gde Tirta Nindhia. "Utilization of Continuous Anaerobic Digesters for Processing Cattle Dung and Cabbage (Brassica oleracea) Waste." Fermentation 11, no. 2 (2025): 50. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation11020050.

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The purpose of this work is to explore the addition of cabbage (Brassica oleracea) waste interspersed with cattle dung into a continuous anaerobic digester that normally uses cattle dung as a substrate. In this work, a 200-L continuous anaerobic digester was operated to conduct the research. The digester was filled fully with a mixture of cattle dung and water (50%:50%). The digester was then operated by continuously adding a 5-L mixture of cattle dung and water (50%:50%) every day for 1 month. Subsequently, the digester was operated for 1 month with an additional 5-L mixture of cabbage waste

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Clawson, Michael L., and Robert W. Murray. "Pathogen variation across time and space: sequencing to characterize Mannheimia haemolytica diversity." Animal Health Research Reviews 15, no. 2 (2014): 169–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1466252314000188.

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AbstractBovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC) is a major animal health and economic issue that affects cattle industries worldwide. Within the USA, the beef cattle industry loses up to an estimated 1 billion dollars a year due to BRDC. There are many contributors to BRDC, including environmental stressors and viral and/or bacterial infections. One species of bacteria in particular, Mannheimia haemolytica, is recognized as the major cause of severe fibrinonecrotic pneumonia in cattle. M. haemolytica is an opportunistic pathogen that normally populates the upper respiratory tract of cattle,

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M. Shyam, Rajinder Singh, and R. K. Malik. "Fixed Dome Type Biogas Plant for Digestion of Cattle Dung in Solid State." Journal of Agricultural Engineering (India) 43, no. 3 (2006): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52151/jae2006433.1197.

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Family size biogas plants in rural India are fed with 1:1 mixture of cattle dung and water as substrate. Regular feeding of many of those plants is often suspended due to scarcity of water during summer season, rendering the plants non-operational. Besides inconvenience in mixing water and cattle dung, the watery digested slurry discharged from the biogas plants normally requires lot of time and space for drying before transportation to fields for use as manure. The fixed dome type family size biogas plant design has been modified for feeding of cattle dung in solid state (total solids content

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18

K, HEMANTH GOWDA, M. NARAYANA SWMAY, C. S. NAGARAJA, K. GANESH, and NAVEEN KUMAR G S. "Association between MHC gene and immune response to FMD vaccine in Malnad Gidda cattle." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 92, no. 1 (2022): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v92i1.120907.

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Malnad Gidda cattle with specific qualities like disease resistance, heat tolerance, ability to survive and productionunder stress and low input conditions needs to be conserved for future. They are found to be less susceptible forfoot and mouth disease (FMD) and are normally not vaccinated for FMD. The present study was conducted todetermine the genetic polymorphism at MHC DRB3.2 loci and cellular immune responsiveness to FMD vaccinationin Malnad Gidda compared to Hallikar Ã— HF crossbred cattle. A total of 12 cattle, of which six Malnad Gidda andsix Hallikar Ã— Holstein Friesian crossbred an

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Ilatsia, E. D., T. K. Muasya, W. B. Muhuyi, and A. K. Kahi. "Prospects for genetic improvement of milk production traits of Sahiwal cattle in Kenya." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2007 (April 2007): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200019724.

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The primary emphasis of the long-term Sahiwal cattle breeding programme is to increase milk yield by selecting cows based on their performance in first three lactations. It is therefore important to have knowledge on the extend of additive genetic variance and genetic parameters for these traits. Genetic and phenotypic parameter estimates normally apply directly to the specific population and environment from which the data were collected. In the Sahiwal cattle in Kenya, very little is known about the genetic variation of milk production traits and their genetic relationships. Furthermore, gen

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Ternouth, J. H., G. Bortolussi, D. B. Coates, R. E. Hendricksen, and R. W. McLean. "The phosphorus requirements of growing cattle consuming forage diets." Journal of Agricultural Science 126, no. 4 (1996): 503–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600075596.

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SUMMARYThe results of six experiments on growing cattle weighing 140–480 kg, and with liveweight gains of —0·46 to 1·11 kg/day, were reanalysed to provide estimates of their phosphorus (P) requirements. The 158 data sets were from individually penned cattle offered barley straw-based diets ad libitum with dry matter digestibilities of 0·53–O·65, or from cattle grazing tropical pastures with in vitro dry matter digestibilities ranging from 0·50 to 0·62. Various concentrations of dietary energy, nitrogen (N), calcium (Ca) and P were imposed during the course of the experiments with the penned ca

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Gunter, Stacey A., and Matthew R. Beck. "Measuring the respiratory gas exchange by grazing cattle using an automated, open-circuit gas quantification system1." Translational Animal Science 2, no. 1 (2018): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tas/txx009.

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AbstractRuminants are a source of enteric CH4, which has been identified as an anthropogenic greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change. With interest in developing technologies to decrease enteric CH4 emissions, systems are currently being developed to measure CH4 emissions by cattle. An issue with grazing cattle is the ability to measure CH4 emissions in open-air environments. A scientific instrument for this task is an automated, open-circuit gas quantification system (GQS; C-Lock, Inc., Rapid City, SD). The GQS is a head chamber that grazing cattle occasionally visit (3 to 8 min/vis

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Bhattacharya, Tarun K., Pushpendra Kumar, Jamuna D. Joshi, and Satish Kumar. "Estimation of inbreeding in cattle using RAPD markers." Journal of Dairy Research 70, no. 1 (2003): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029902005964.

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Inbreeding indicates the degree of homozygosity at a locus within a population. Normally inbreeding is estimated in terms of a coefficient calculated from the pedigree of an individual. If no history is available, however, there is no way to estimate the inbreeding coefficient. Sometimes, data on individuals are missing, and that too can prevent the estimation of the inbreeding coefficient, which is essential for formulation of a breeding programme at the farm level and for breed development.

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Suwandyastuti, S. N. O., and Efka Aris Rimbawanto. "Produk Metabolisme Rumen pada Sapi Perah Laktasi." Jurnal Agripet 15, no. 1 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v15i1.2284.

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(Rumen metabolism product on lactating dairy cattle) ABSTRACT. The rumen microorganism, as yeast, have an important role in rumen fermentation processes and the rumen metabolism product. A research had been done to study the use of yeast, Saccharomyces cereviseae in Lactating dairy cattle ration. The research had been conducted by experimental method, in a Latin Square Design. The animal were subjected as column and periods function as row. The treatment to be tested were four levels of yeast addition, namely : 0, 5, 10 and 15 g/cattle/day. The variables measured were rumen metabolism product

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Young, A. S., J. J. De Castro, Casey Burns, and D. L. Murphy. "Potential of ear tags impregnated with acaricides for control of the brown ear tick (Rhipicephalus appendiculatus) infesting cattle." Parasitology 90, no. 2 (1985): 391–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000051088.

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Plastic ear tags impregnated with acaricides (synthetic pyrethroids; fenvalerate, 10% (w/w); fenpropathrin, 10% (w/w); fiuvalinate, 10% (w/w); and permethrin, 8% (w/w)) were evaluated for the control of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus infesting cattle in the laboratory and field in Kenya. These controlled release devices gave excellent control of R. appendiculatus for over 20 weeks on cattle in the laboratory where they were housed mostly indoors. Fluvalinate-impregnated tags gave consistently the most rapid control of ticks, but all of the tags normally prevented feeding of the ticks on the ears

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WANG, WEI, JEFF D. TURNER, and GILLES ROBITAILLE. "Genetic polymorphism of plasminogen in dairy cattle." Journal of Dairy Research 64, no. 4 (1997): 637–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029997002434.

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Plasmin (PLM; E.C. 3.4.4.14) is the major proteolytic enzyme normally present in bovine milk. From a technological point of view, PLM activity in milk is detrimental as it increases the proteolysis of casein to proteose peptones, and this results in reduced storage time, taste defects, loss of cheese yield and quality, and changes in the physicochemical properties of milk (for review, see Fox, 1992). Therefore a reduction of PLM activity in milk would be desirable. Plasminogen (PLG), the zymogen of plasmin, and PLM content are affected by several physiological and environmental factors, and by

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Drummond, R. O. "Cattle-Hypoderma Lineatum Animal Systemic Insecticide Test, 1984." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 10, no. 1 (1985): 332–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/10.1.332.

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Abstract Government-owned Hereford, Angus, and Hereford-Angus-cross calves and yearlings on pasture at Camp Stanley and Camp BuUis, Bexar Co., TX, naturally infested with the common cattle grub, Hypoderma lineatum (Villers), are treated with new insecticides that were determined to be systemically active in the mouse-Cuterefcra animal systemic insecticide test. Animals are weighed and given insecticides in initial tests either orally by capsule (usually technical grade insecticide) or dermally by whole-body spray of 4 1/animal at &gt; 1000 kPa [usually formulated as an EC in tylene (65 par

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Drummond, R. O. "Cattle-Hypoderma Lineatum Animal Systemic Insecticide Test, 1985." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 11, no. 1 (1986): 454–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/11.1.454.

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Abstract Government-owned Hereford, Angus, and Here-ford-Angus-cross calves and yearlings on pasture at Camp Stanley and Camp Bullis, Bexar Co., TX, naturally infested with the common cattle grub, Hypoderma lineatum (Villers), are treated with new insecticides that were determined to be systemically active in the mouse-Cuterebra animal systemic insecticide test. Animals are weighed and given insecticides in initial tests either orally by capsule (usually technical grade insecticide) or dermally by whole-body spray of 4 liters/animal at &gt;1000 kPa [usually formulated as an EC in xylene (6

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Drummond, R. O. "Cattle-Hypoderma lineatum Animal Systemic Insecticide Test, 1986." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 12, no. 1 (1987): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/12.1.363.

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Abstract Government-owned Hereford, Angus, and Hereford-Angusiross calves and yearlings on pasture at Camp Stanley and Camp Bullis, Bexar Co., TX, naturally infested with the common cattle grub, Hypoderma lineatum Villers), are treated with new insecticides that were determined to be systemically active in the mouse-Cuterebra animal systemic insecticide test. Animals ire weighed and given insecticides in initial tests either orally by capsule (usually technical grade insecticide) or dermally by whole-body spray of 4 liters/ animal at &gt; 1000 kPa [usually formulated as an EC in xylene (65

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Dixon, Rob, Stephen Anderson, Lisa Kidd, and Mary Fletcher. "Phosphorus Nutrition in Ruminants Grazing Tropical Rangelands." Proceedings 36, no. 1 (2020): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019036200.

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Nutritional deficiency of phosphorus (P) is a major constraint to productivity of cattle grazing many tropical rangelands with low P soils, particularly in northern Australia, South America and Africa. Cattle growth and reproductive rates may be severely reduced. Such P deficiency is usually addressed by providing supplements containing calcium phosphates. In the seasonally dry tropics such supplements are most effective when fed during the summer rainy season when the pasture quality as energy and protein are highest. Young cattle often continue to grow slowly when P deficient, but with reduc

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Monaghan, Paul, Sarah Gold, Jennifer Simpson та ін. "The αvβ6 integrin receptor for Foot-and-mouth disease virus is expressed constitutively on the epithelial cells targeted in cattle". Journal of General Virology 86, № 10 (2005): 2769–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.81172-0.

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Field strains of Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) use a number of αv-integrins as receptors to initiate infection on cultured cells, and integrins are believed to be the receptors used to target epithelial cells in animals. In this study, immunofluorescence confocal microscopy and real-time RT-PCR were used to investigate expression of two of the integrin receptors of FMDV, αvβ6 and αvβ3, within various epithelia targeted by this virus in cattle. These studies show that αvβ6 is expressed constitutively on the surfaces of epithelial cells at sites where infectious lesions occur during a natu

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Boodoo, A. A., R. Ramjee, B. Hulman, F. Dolberg, and J. B. Rowe. "The response of creole, friesian and friesian cross cows to concentrate supplementation on village smallholdings in mauritius." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1989 (March 1989): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600011338.

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Milk production in the villages of Mauritius can be characterised as follows: about 90% of the ‘dairy’ cows on the island are owned by villagers. Cattle-rearing is a side-line activity of the family. Most villagers own one cow With a calf. No forage is cultivated. Forage sources for the cattle include sugar cane tops from June to December (harvest season) and shrubs and mixed grasses from road sides and common lands all the year round. All forages are available free and are collected by hand. There is very little or no use of concentrate supplements.The cattle are a mixture of the local Creole

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Burn, John. "The Development of an ‘Incidental’ Form of Aquaculture During the Late Old Kingdom? Cattle as ‘Marshland Modifiers’ of the Nilotic Marshes and Their Potential Impact upon Old Kingdom Fishing Behaviors." Journal of Egyptian History 16, no. 2 (2023): 285–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18741665-bja10023.

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Abstract During the latter half of the Old Kingdom, Egypt experienced irregular water supply. Lower than normal inundations resulted in nutrients normally lost from the river remaining within it. Over the same time, unusually strong rainfall events occurred, transferring even more nutrients into the river. These excess nutrients changed the ecology, affecting the local environment. These changes may have influenced the ecological characteristics of the riverine habitat, and how society responded and adapted. In the latter half of the Old Kingdom, depictions of cattle fording increased, suggest

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SINGH, MANDEEP, MRIGANK HONPARKHE, AJEET KUMAR, and SUMIT SINGHAL. "Comparison of metabolites in the follicular fluid of bovine preovulatory and cystic ovarian follicles using nuclear magnetic resonance." Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 88, no. 3 (2018): 290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v88i3.78261.

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Estimation of metabolites in cystic and normal preovulatory follicular fluid through proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR) in cattle suffering from cystic ovarian follicle is highly desirable.The trans-vaginal ultrasound guided ablation was used to collect follicular fluid from cystic (15) and normally cycling (8) dairy cattle. NMR spectra of both fluids were recorded at a resonance frequency of 500.13 MHz on a Bruker Avance-500 spectrometer equipped with solid state probe (5 mm). Spectra were phased manually, baseline corrected, and calibrated against 3-(trimethylsilyl) propionic-2,2,3,3

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ARTHUR, TERRANCE M., DAYNA M. BRICHTA-HARHAY, JOSEPH M. BOSILEVAC, et al. "Prevalence and Characterization of Salmonella in Bovine Lymph Nodes Potentially Destined for Use in Ground Beef†." Journal of Food Protection 71, no. 8 (2008): 1685–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-71.8.1685.

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A potential source of pathogenic bacteria in ground beef is the lymphatic system, specifically the lymph nodes. Bacteria have been isolated from the lymph nodes of cattle at slaughter; however, most studies have dealt with mesenteric lymph nodes, which are not normally incorporated into ground beef. The objective of the current study was to determine the prevalence and multidrug-resistance status of Salmonella in bovine lymph nodes associated with lean and fat trimmings that might be utilized in ground beef production. Bovine lymph nodes (n = 1,140) were collected from commercial beef processi

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Campbell, Ewan. "The raw, the cooked and the burnt." Archaeological Dialogues 7, no. 2 (2000): 184–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1380203800001744.

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AbstractThe iron age settlement at Sollas, North Uist, Scotland, provides an unusually varied set of data relating to food and the role of animals in society. By comparing the evidence of food residues on pottery with animal remains from middens, foundation burials and cremations, structural patterns emerge which throw light on the relative status of domestic species. Sheep and cows are treated differently, with sheep being mainly buried, and cattle cremated. This patterning enables a speculative world view of the inhabitants to be constructed, and further analysis shows that mature cattle wer

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Yang, Yan, Ni Li, Qin Ping Sun, et al. "Research on Vegetable Waste Aeration Oxygen-Supply Compost and its Ammonia Volatilization." Advanced Materials Research 955-959 (June 2014): 2845–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.955-959.2845.

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Normally, because the water content is generally high in vegetable waste, the quality of aerobic composting can not be guaranteed. In order to solve this problem, this experiment, regarding lettuce waste and pumpkin straw as researching objects, by adding corn straw as auxiliary materials, chicken manure and cattle dung as regulators, conducts research on the process of aerobic fermentation and the ammonia volatilization in this process. The experiment sets up six treatments in total, they are respectively: A1 (lettuce + corn straw), A2 (lettuce + corn straw + chicken manure), A3 (lettuce + co

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Dhara, Souvik, Swati Thakur, Sk Md Sadique Anwar, Abhinaba Maiti, Tanay Ghosh, and Ruokuobeinuo Houzha. "Selenium and Vitamin E on Reproductive Health of Dairy Cattle: An Overview." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 11, no. 3 (2022): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2022.1103.012.

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Production of higher level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) than normal level causes oxidative stress to the cells, leading to lipid peroxidation (LPO) and ultimate tissue damage. The endogenous antioxidant system present in the body neutralizes ROS produced in the cells. Selenium (Se) and vitamin E play an antioxidant role and help to scavenge the ROS in the body system. The normal dietary recommendation of Se is approximately 0.1-0.3 ppm of DM intake in dairy cattle. The recommended requirement of vitamin E is about 80 IU/kg DMI in the dry and post-partum period; and about 20 IU/kg during la

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Sutherland, Mhairi, Alan Julian, and Frances Huddart. "Clove Oil Delays Rather Than Prevents Scur/Horn Growth in Dairy Cattle." Veterinary Sciences 6, no. 4 (2019): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci6040102.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate if administration of clove oil prevents scur/horn growth in dairy cattle long term. At approximately 4 days of age, calves had one of four treatments assigned to each horn bud: (1) clove oil administered subcutaneously under the horn bud (CLOV, n = 132); (2) cautery disbudded and the horn bud removed (BUDOFF, n = 126); (3) cautery disbudded and the horn bud tissue left intact (BUDON, n = 129); (4) a liquid nitrogen filled probe applied to the horn bud area (CRYO, n = 131). At approximately 16 months of age, all cattle were checked for scur or horn de

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Nindhia, Tjokorda Sari, Gusti Nyoman Gde Bidura, Putu Sampurna, and Tjokorda Gde Tirta Nindhia. "Performance of Interspersed Loading of Animal Waste of Cattle Dung and Vegetable Waste of Brassica oleracea in Continuous Anaerobic Digester." Journal of Environment 5, no. 1 (2025): 17–34. https://doi.org/10.47941/je.2510.

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Purpose: The purpose of this work is to explore the addition of vegetable waste of Brassica oleracea interspersed with cattle dung into a continuous anaerobic digester that normally uses cattle dung as a substrate. Methodology: In this work, a 200-liter continuous anaerobic digester was operated to conduct the research. The digester was filled fully with cattle dung and water (50%:50%). The digester then was operated by continuously adding every day with a 5-liter mixture of waste Brassica oleracea and water (50%:50%) for odd days and a mixture of cattle dung and water (50%:50%) for even days

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De Lorenzi, Lisa, Alessandra Iannuzzi, Elena Rossi, Stefania Bonacina, and Pietro Parma. "Centromere Repositioning in Cattle (Bos taurus) Chromosome 17." Cytogenetic and Genome Research 151, no. 4 (2017): 191–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000473781.

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Eukaryotic organisms have developed a structure, called centromere, able to preserve the integrity of the genome during cell division. A young bull from the Marchigiana breed, with a normal external phenotype, underwent routine cytogenetic analysis to enter the reproduction center. All metaphases analyzed showed an unusual biarmed chromosome of medium size despite a diploid set of chromosomes (2n = 60,XY). FISH analysis excluded a pericentric inversion or a reciprocal translocation, but highlighted a repositioning of the centromere in BTA17. The satellite DNA was still in an acrocentric positi

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Siswanto, Siswanto, and I. Nyoman Sulabda. "Lactic Acid Profile of Bali cattle during Rest Period Before Slaughtered." Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 3, no. 1 (2020): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jvas.2020.v03.i01.p03.

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The animal products quality is influenced the physiological compounds in the blood, for example lactic acid. If blood lactic acid levels increase before slaughtering will be accelerate the rigor mortis of meat, thus faster handling is needed. Blood lactic acid also affects the appearance of flesh color of meat. The condition of animals before slaughter (rest period in quarantine) is very influential on rigor mortis. It is important to research blood lactic acid levels before animals are slaughtered. This research was conducted to determine the blood lactic acid levels of bali cattle during the

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Ariandoko, Ariandoko, Kholik Kholik, Candra Dwi Atma, and Novarina Sulsia Ista'In Ningytas. "Prevalensi dan Derajat Infeksi Helminthiasis Gastrointestinal pada Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus) di Peternakan Rakyat Mutu Desa Sepayung Kecamatan Plampang Kabupaten Sumbawa Besar Nusa Tenggara Barat." Mandalika Veterinary Journal 1, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/mvj.v1i1.3605.

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Bali cattle is one of the cattle that are more in demand by the community, especially the people ofSumbawa Besar. Healthy cows that are in a state or physiological body functioning normally, which meansthat cattle avoid various diseases, especially Helminthiasis. The purpose of this study was to determine theprevalence and degree of gastrointestinal helminthiasis infection in Balinese cattle (Bos sondaicus) in MutuPeople's Farms in Sepayung village, Plampang sub-district, Sumbawa Besar district, NTB. This research is adescriptive study with Based on Rates or calculation of the prevalence rate

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Barbacena Rosa dos Santos, Wallacy, Nariane Coelho de Oliveira, Milena de Lima Vieira, et al. "MASTITE BOVINA: UMA REVISÃO." COLLOQUIUM AGRARIAE 13, Especial 2 (2017): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/ca.2017.v13.nesp.000235.

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The mastite, inflammation process of mammary gland, characterized by a decrease in production and changes in milk composition, is considered the disease of major impact for dairy cattle in Brazil. Normally, this disease is resultant of the action of infectious agents, and may be involved different species of virus, fungi, and mainly, bacteria. It is important to remember, that the mastite, of any form and effect, reduces milk production and, in severe cases, may occur loss of one or more teats. Thus, the control of bovine mastite is important for the milk production of high quality. The aim of

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Dipti, M., MM Rashid, MJ Ferdoush, P. Roy, MAHNA Khan, and MM Hossain. "Morphological and immunological characterization of anthrax vaccine in cattle." Bangladesh Journal of Veterinary Medicine 11, no. 1 (2014): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjvm.v11i1.17732.

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Anthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis that normally affects animals, especially ruminants (such as cattle, goats, sheep, and horses) and humans. This study was planned to characterize the morphology of anthrax vaccine bacteria by using Grams stain, polychrome methylene blue stain, culture on nutrient agar and nutrient broth media and to determine the immunological status of this vaccine by indirect ELISA and slide agglutination test in cattle. Antibiotic sensitivity test of vaccine strain of bacteria was also done. This study provided evidence that vaccine s

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Chen, X. B., E. R. Ørskov, and F. D. DeB Hovell. "Excretion of purine derivatives by ruminants: endogenous excretion, differences between cattle and sheep." British Journal of Nutrition 63, no. 1 (1990): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19900097.

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The endogenous urinary excretion of the purine derivatives allantoin, uric acid and xanthine plus hypoxanthine were measured in twenty-nine lambs, ten cattle (six steers, one cow and three preruminant calves) and four pigs. The sheep and mature cattle were nourished by intragastric infusion and the calves were given a milk-substitute. The pigs were fed on a purine-free diet. The excretion of total purine derivatives was substantially greater by the cattle, being 514 (se 20.6) μmol/kg live weight (W)0·75 per d compared with 168 (se 5·0) μmol/kg W0·75 per d by the sheep and 166 (se 2·6) μmol/kg

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Inzana, Thomas J., and Jean Todd. "Immune response of cattle to Haemophilus somnus lipid A-protein conjugate vaccine and efficacy in a mouse abortion model." American Journal of Veterinary Research 53, no. 2 (1992): 175–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1992.53.02.175.

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Summary Immunogenicity of the lipid A component of Haemophilus somnus lipooligosaccharide in cattle and mice was examined after purification, detoxification, and covalent conjugation to a protein carrier. After 2 inoculations, a substantial antibody response was induced in most cattle to lipid A and the protein carrier. To determine whether antibodies to lipid A would be protective, 5 x 107 colonyforming units of H somnus strain 649 were administered IV to endotoxin-responsive (C3H/HeN) mice. In one study, 8 of 13 C3H/HeN mice aborted when inoculated. In contrast, abortion did not result when

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Häfliger, Irene M., Emma Marchionatti, Michele Stengård, et al. "CNGB3 Missense Variant Causes Recessive Achromatopsia in Original Braunvieh Cattle." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 22 (2021): 12440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222212440.

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Sporadic occurrence of inherited eye disorders has been reported in cattle but so far pathogenic variants were found only for rare forms of cataract but not for retinopathies. The aim of this study was to characterize the phenotype and the genetic aetiology of a recessive form of congenital day-blindness observed in several cases of purebred Original Braunvieh cattle. Electroretinography in an affected calf revealed absent cone-mediated function, whereas the rods continue to function normally. Brain areas involved in vision were morphologically normal. When targeting cones by immunofluorescenc

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T. Sarath, A. Thangamani, R. Rajkumar, et al. "STUDIES ON HAEMATO-BIOCHEMICAL INDICES IN JERSEY CROSSBRED CATTLE AFFECTED WITH RETENTION OF FETAL MEMBRANES." Indian Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Research 54, no. 3 (2025): 16–22. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvasr.v54i3.167494.

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The present investigation was conducted to study the changes in the haemato- biochemical indices in normally calved crossbred cows with retention of placenta (n=60) and dystocia with retention of placenta (n=25) and compared with normally calved crossbred cows without retention of placenta (n=10) during the period between July 2022 to December 2023. Result showed that marked leukocytosis, lymphopenia, neutrophilia and eosinophilia in retention of fetal membrane (RFM) affected cows. Serum biochemical indices revealed significant increase (p<0.05) in the concentration of enzymatic parameters

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Boisclair, Y. R., A. W. Bell, and D. E. Bauman. "Chronic catheterization of external iliac vessels in growing cattle." Journal of Applied Physiology 74, no. 1 (1993): 444–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.74.1.444.

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Bovine preparations that allow for in vivo measurement of metabolic fluxes across the hindlimb often suffer from limited durability, usually because of failure of the venous catheter. A catheterization procedure that virtually eliminates this occurrence is presented. A silicone rubber catheter is implanted permanently in the femoral vein. It accommodates the repeated insertion and removal at each sampling session of a temporary sampling catheter. A simple and reliable method ensures the positioning of this catheter in the external iliac vein of a conscious, normally standing animal. The applic

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Zhou, Keqin, Xiaobing Liu, Xingyi Zhang, Yueyu Sui, S. J. Herbert, and Yongmao Xia. "Corn root growth and nutrient accumulation improved by five years of repeated cattle manure addition to eroded Chinese Mollisols." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 92, no. 3 (2012): 521–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss2010-026.

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Zhou, K., Liu, X., Zhang, X., Sui, Y., Herbert, S. J. and Xia, Y. 2012. Corn root growth and nutrient accumulation improved by five years of repeated cattle manure addition to eroded Chinese Mollisols. Can. J. Soil Sci. 92: 521–527. The use of fertilizers with additional cattle manure application on eroded soil has been reported to improve cereal yields. Limited research exists on the long-term effect of cattle manure on root growth and nutrient uptake by corn (Zea mays L.) grown on eroded soils. A field experiment was established in Hailun city, Northeast China to determine the impact of long

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