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Journal articles on the topic 'Normative-legal base'
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1
Titova, S., and D. Demchenko. "NORMATIVE-METHODICAL BASIS OF NORMATIVE MONETARY ASSESSMENT OF LANDS OF POPULATED AREAS." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 2 (39) (2018): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2018.39.71-75.
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On the basis of information on the implementation of the normative monetary valuation of settlements, analysis and structuring of the information given in the normative-legal framework are made, the main documents regulating the execution of the indicated assessment are considered in the article. Keywords: normative estimation, monetary estimation, settlements, normative-legal base, legislation.
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VIFLYANTSEV, A. O. "CONTINGENT FEES FOR ATTORNEYS AS A METHOD OF PROTECTING PRIVATE AND PUBLIC INTEREST IN CASES OF CHALLENGING NORMATIVE LEGAL ACTS AND ACTS WITH NORMATIVE PROPERTIES CONTAINING EXPLANATIONS OF THE LEGISLATION." Herald of Civil Procedure 10, no. 5 (November 30, 2020): 212–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24031/2226-0781-2020-10-5-212-230.
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The present article is concerned with the analysis of the main problem in cases of contesting normative legal acts – the asymmetry between the opportunities of parties. As a consequence of that asymmetry, a rational citizen has no motivation to go to court and normative legal acts which contradict superior normative legal acts continue to exist in the system of actual law. The author adapts the American model of a “private attorney general” to Russian law. The aim of this model is to provide incentives for individuals to actively contest normative legal acts by means of covering judicial expenses with contingent fees. Incentives created by this law model are reviewed with the help of legislation analysis, economic analysis of law and game theory methodology. The author also considers the existing approaches to defining the legal nature of the term “contingent fees” in modern legislation. Based on that, possible ways of improving the legal system by the means of creating a legislative base for contingent fees are suggested.
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Pyetukhova, L. Y., and N. V. Osipova. "ELECTRONIC SUPPORT SYSTEM OF NORMATIVE LEGAL BASE OF DISTANCE LEARNING SYSTEM." Information Technologies in Education, no. 7 (November 29, 2010): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14308/ite000174.
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Болотина and Tatyana Bolotina. "Normative and Legal Coverage of Education for Democratic Citizenship in the Russian Federation." Profession-Oriented School 4, no. 2 (April 18, 2016): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19620.
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Saiganova, E. V. "Perfection of State Youth Policy Through the Optimization of Normative-Legal Base." Sociology. Politology 17, no. 1 (2017): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2017-17-1-29-32.
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Windschitl, Paul D., and Gary L. Wells. "Base rates do not constrain nonprobability judgments." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19, no. 1 (March 1996): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00041443.
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AbstractBase rates have no necessary relation to judgments that are not themselves probabilities. There is no logical imperative, for instance, that behavioral base rates must affect causal attributions or that base rate information should affect judgments of legal liability. Decision theorists should be cautious in arguing that base rates place normative constraints on judgments of anything other than posterior probabilities.
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N. A. Romanko. "On the scientific and methodological support of laboratory studies in the production of forensic – medical examination." Bukovinian Medical Herald 17, no. 3 (67) p.1 (August 2, 2013): 135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-0737.xvii.3.67.2013.164.
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This paper assesses the state of the normative-legal base of the Russian Federation, regulating the procedure for making an examination of corpses, survivors, case materials and biological objects. The author comes to a conclusion about a need for an adaptation of the normative and methodological base for new research methods and for new types of examinations with the use of the high-tech equipment; the development of new criteria enabling, to regulate the production load and control the quality of a research.
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Osadchuk, S. V. "Institutional and normative legal basis of small business activity." Public administration aspects 6, no. 8 (September 10, 2018): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/151848.
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This paper aims to contribute to the understanding of the factors that influence small to medium-sized enterprise (SME) performance and particularly, growth. However, the paper also demonstrates that although contributing to the knowledge base, our understandings of business performance and levels of theorising remain incomplete. The paper provides a theoretical justification for the expediency of further development of the system of state management of small business development. In particular, it defines the basics of small business. It analyzes the institutional and normative support of small business activity. There have been analyzed the indicators of small business activity in recent years. There was established a negative trend of development and conditions for it for small businesses in it. The world trend of development of the market with participation of subjects of small business is defined. The most priority and least profitable projects in small business have been revealed. There was emphasized the necessity of creating more favorable conditions for development of small business by the state. The results suggest that size and age of enterprise dominate performance and are more important than strategy and the entrepreneurial characteristics of the owner. Using new data that samples early stage entrepreneurs just prior to business start up, it showed that few small businesses intend to bring a new idea to market. Instead, most intend to provide an existing service to an existing market. Having a business plan was also found to be important in the economic development. This paper seeks to contribute to the development of the literature on factors that influence the performance of businesses through a robust empirical study by updating the current problem components. Collectively, these results suggest that there are other first order reasons why small businesses form aside from the innovation or growth motives which are embedded in most theories of entrepreneurship. And this reasons connected with governance and rules of its realisation in state.
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Polenova, S. "Small Businesses: Specifi cs of Activity and Normative-Legal Regulation of the Accounting and Reporting." Auditor 6, no. 8 (September 7, 2020): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1998-0701-2020-41-45.
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In article are worded premieres of the shaping specialized normative-legal base to organizations and methodical ensuring the accounting and accounting (fi nancial) to reporting on enterprise, using their simplifi ed forms, on base of the study of the particularities of the operation enterprise small business. Emphases is spared motivation to need of the development federal standard accounting and accounting (financial) to reporting under simplified to form, their construction and contents.
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Tikhonova, K. V., and E. V. Malova. "Retrospective analysis of normative legal acts regulating the determination of cadastral value." Economy and ecology of territorial educations 5, no. 1 (2021): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/2413-1474-2021-5-1-89-96.
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On the territory of our country a stable market system is currently formed, in which such an issue as the cadastral valuation procedure is one of the most relevant. 2015 made significant adjustments to the tax system, since then the Tax Code has introduced a new tax base — the cadastral value of the property. Now the result of the cadastral assessment is of really significant interest for all property owners both individuals and legal entities, and of course for the entire state, what explains the relevance of this topic. The au-thors of the article conducted a retrospective analysis of the normative legal acts regulating the determination of cadastral value in this area.
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Hacker, Daphna. "Elder Law and Its Justifications: A Hybrid Vision Inspired by Family Law Jurisprudence." Theoretical Inquiries in Law 21, no. 1 (February 26, 2020): 25–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/til-2020-0003.
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AbstractThis Article calls for a departure from the ‘positivist–professional’ definition of Elder Law. It offers a new definition that demands answers regarding the justifications for this legal area and the normative base that should guide its content. The paper draws on findings from a qualitative study with grown children who have an elderly parent in need. These findings point toward a) a preliminary theoretical framework that justifies a special area of Elder Law, embracing and transcending that of anti-ageist law, and b) the relevance of Family Law jurisprudence as a normative inspiration for this legal area.
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Zhuk, P. M., and A. D. Zhukov. "Normative Legal Base for the Environmental Assessment of Building Мaterials: Prospects for Improvement." Ecology and Industry of Russia 22, no. 4 (April 17, 2018): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18412/1816-0395-2018-4-52-57.
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Pogłódek, Andrzej. "THE OMBUDSMAN INSTITUTION IN TURKMENISTAN." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 1, no. XIX (June 30, 2019): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.3581.
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This article reviews existing Turkmenistan legislation about the legal status of Ombudsman. The analysis of normative-legal acts, which laid the legislative framework of legal regulation of the legal status of Ombudsman as an element of the state national policy to protection of fundamental rights in the Turkmenistan. This issue was analyzed based on the systematic, comparative and legal approaches. Indicated good solutions, as well as flaws in legal mechanism of serving interest of protection of fundamental rights by the Ombudsman. And conclusions of the study the author state that there is a need of the improvement of the Turkmenistan legal base of the Ombudsman.
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Tregubova, E., and A. Lukyanov. "Regulation of Supplementary Professional Education in Specialty «Osteopathy». Part I." Russian Osteopathic Journal, no. 1-2 (June 30, 2016): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.32885/2220-0975-2016-1-2-100-106.
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The article presents a full analysis of the normative base, which regulates legal matters of the supplementary professional education in the specialty «Osteopathy». Types of responsibility of educational institutions for the infringement of rules of law during the organization of the teaching process are considered.
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Tregubova, E., and A. Lukyanov. "Regulation of Supplementary Professional Education in Specialty «Osteopathy». Part II." Russian Osteopathic Journal, no. 3-4 (December 30, 2016): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32885/2220-0975-2016-3-4-117-128.
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The article presents a full analysis of the normative base, which regulates legal matters of the supplementary vocational education in the specialty «osteopathy». Types of responsibility of educational institutions for the infringement of rules of law during the organization of the teaching process are considered.
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Поленова, С., and S. Polenova. "Sources of the Origin and Formation of Non-Financial Reporting." Auditor 4, no. 9 (October 10, 2018): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5b9a2ada776933.22441553.
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In the article the author makes the attempt to substantiate the reasons for recent origin of non-financial reporting and its high urgency for modern subject of the economy in condition of enough high expresses on shaping and insuffi cient development normative-legal base.
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Stynska, Viktoriia. "NORMATIVE-JURIDICAL REGULATION OF CHARITABLE ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE." Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod University. Series: «Pedagogy. Social Work», no. 1(48) (May 27, 2021): 396–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2524-0609.2021.48.396-399.
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The article is devoted to the topical issue of formation of normative-legal legislation on charitable activity in Ukraine because after all, charity and charitable activity in the conditions of transformational challenges has become an important part of the social and legal life of Ukraine in overcoming crisis phenomena in economic, political, social, medical, etc. industries. The purpose of the article: is to analyze normative-legal legislation in regulation sphere of the charitable activity of Ukraine. During research, a specific search (theoretical analysis, synthesis, systematization of existing normative-legal documents) and the method of theoretical and structural clarification of the conceptual apparatus were used sphere of charitable activity in Ukraine. Research results: 1) the phenomenon of «charitable activity» is polyhedral: is considering by scientists from different positions: legal, economic, social, pedagogical and philosophical; 2) Analysis of the normative-legal base that ensure the development of charitable organizations in Ukraine: (Laws of Ukraine: «On Charity and Charitable Organizations» (1997), «On Humanitarian Aid» (1999), «On Charitable Activities and Charitable Organizations» (2012), «On Introduction amendments to some legislative acts of Ukraine on the creation of favorable conditions for the implementation of charitable text messages» (2016), «On amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine on the creation of favorable conditions for the implementation of charitable telecommunications messages» (2016); National strategy for promoting the development of civil society in Ukraine for 2016-2020, etc.) testified, that the most acute at the present stage is the problem of the effectiveness of the mechanism of protection against swindling and other abuses in the field of charity; 3) Despite of the generally positive changes in the regulation of charitable activities in Ukraine, this area needs a comprehensive reform, the main task of which is to improve the current legislation of Ukraine in the charitable sphere activity.
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Zhukhovitskiy, Grigoriy Mikhaylovich, and Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Karpov. "Improving the efficiency of urban planning activity as a result of implementing working plans of build-up areas." Vestnik MGSU, no. 2 (February 2016): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2016.2.186-193.
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In the process of state structure transformation in the Russian Federation in 1990-2010s the legal base was greatly changed. In the process of these changes the issues of topographic plans of the territories indented for building and inter-settlement territories were almost withdrawn from legal and normative-technical regulation. As a result the legal status of city geological services and the accumulated materials the same as the whole activity on topographic plans’ maintenance is now out of the unified legal and normative framework. At the same time old technologies of creating and updating topographic plans is now beneath criticism in terms of effectiveness and quality of the obtained results. The authors consider the problem of creating, updating and use of topographic plans of urban settlements. Brief historical background of the topic is given, the existing information technologies and suggestions on the changes in the regulatory framework of urban development activity are described.
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Haryo, Aditya Risky, Asyri Febriana, Muhammad Rif'an, and Tria Vista Maghfira. "Baiq Nuril’s Amnesty Impacts on Legal Certainty in Indonesia." Unram Law Review 4, no. 1 (April 14, 2020): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ulrev.v4i1.103.
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Purpose of this work is to provide another view to the reader on baiq nuril’s amnesty impact on legal certainty. Type of this research is normative legal research. After analyzing legal materials, it can be concluded that, first of all, baiq nuril’s amnesty could be categorized as amnesty which base on individual principle, which it has a precedent as regulated in Presidential Decree Number 449 of 1961, secondly, several positive impacts of President Joko Widodo’s amnesty to baiq nuril is providing legal protection to women and motivating government to clarify regulation on amnesty as soon as possible.
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Соколова, Ю. І. "TO CHARACTERIZE THE CURRENT STATE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF PENSIONS OF JUDGES." Juridical science 2, no. 4(106) (April 3, 2020): 269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2222-5374-2020-106-4-2.33.
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The relevance of the article is that when forming a theoretical and legal position on the content of a phenomenon or object, the issue of its settlement by law is especially important. The study of various aspects of judges' pensions has shown the key role of the normative component in the content of this problem, through which the legal reality establishes its influence on the relations arising in the field of pensions of judges. It should be noted that the legal regulation is characterized by the following features: it is, first, the impact of law on public relations, which is carried out through a separate group of legal instruments - legal norms; secondly, normative-legal regulation is a part of complex legal influence, in other words, it shows only one of clusters of legal regulation of the corresponding object; thirdly, the intensity, efficiency, breadth and other mechanical factors of legal regulation directly depend on the quality and system of legal provisions and norms that build the content of the category. The article, based on the analysis of scientific views of scientists, proposes the author's definition of the concept of legal regulation of judges' pensions. The main normative-legal acts of the legislative and by-law level which fix the principles of regulation of public relations in the field of pension provision of judges are singled out. It is concluded that the main feature of the legal regulation of judges' pensions is the presence of two groups of legal documents, namely: general, which establish guarantees of social protection and pensions in Ukraine as a whole, led by the Constitution, and special - the Law of Ukraine "On Judiciary and the Status of Judges" dated 02.06.2016 №1402-VIII, documents of judicial self-government bodies - establish the peculiarities of judges receiving pensions and monthly lifetime allowance. At the same time, the disadvantage of the special legal framework is the lack of norms that clearly explain the procedure and features of both types of pensions for judges, by paying them pensions in the general order and a monthly lifetime allowance. In particular, the special normative-legal base does not explain the content of the monthly lifetime cash maintenance and the main points of its legal significance.
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Sołtys, Bogusław. "Charakterystyka i sens normatywnego wyróżnienia grupy umów o świadczenie usług prawniczych." Przegląd Prawa i Administracji 112 (August 2, 2018): 181–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1134.112.12.
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PURPOSE OF NORMATIVE DISTINCTION OF THE GROUP OF LEGAL SERVICES CONTRACTSIt is necessary to be in favour of both doctrinal and normative distinction of legal services contracts. Currently the differentiation in regulations of fundamental standards of providing legal services is too large. There is no sufficient explanation for different treatment legal services providers in rudimentary and significant issues designating the essence of legal services and their safety, regardless of the regulated or deregulated market. It appears that the deregulated legal services market should be included in the provisions concerning regulated economic activity in the Freedom of Business Activity Act. The deregulated legal services market should as well constitute an exception justified by the public interest in a higher degree than by creation of qualification requirements, which are currently the base for distinguishing the regulated legal services market. It is necessary to consider formal submission of the deregulated legal services market to the deontology of legal profession. Fundamental standards of ethics and legal pragmatics should be included in all kinds of legal services, not only those provided within the regulated market. Sanctioning of above mentioned standards is undoubtedly in the public interest and for that reason their mandatory application at least in the basic range should not be dependent on the affiliation to a specific group of legal services providers.
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Berrazega, Ines, and Rim Faiz. "An Approach for Automatic Categorization of Arabic Normative Provisions." International Journal on Artificial Intelligence Tools 27, no. 04 (June 2018): 1860007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218213018600072.
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This paper studies the problem of automatic categorization of Arabic normative provisions. An automatic categorization approach based on a semantic annotation model is proposed. Coupling a taxonomy of Arabic normative provisions’ categories, an Arabic normative terminological base and a rule-based semantic annotator, the proposed semantic annotation model enables the automatic categorization of normative provisions in Arabic legal texts. The robustness and the language independency of the proposed approach are also studied. Robustness is measured with the comparison of the constructed model against Machine Learning (ML) approaches. The language independency level is evaluated through the adaptation of the proposed model to the French language. The performance of the approach is evaluated in terms of Precision, Recall and F-score. The obtained results for the different experiments are very promising.
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Yakhtin, Vasily. "Legal Barriers and Risks of Regional Economy Digitalization." Regionalnaya ekonomika. Yug Rossii, no. 4 (December 2021): 47–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/re.volsu.2021.4.5.
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The scientific article is dedicated to the study of existing regulatory and legal barriers that prevent the digitalization of the regional economy. The relevance of this study is determined by the need to create a favorable legal environment for the digitalization project development. In addition, the significance of the research topic is determined by the possible occurrence of national state interests’ threats. The general scientific research methods were used when writing the article, such as the analysis of normative legal acts, the study and generalization of information, classification. The article contains a conclusion about the current normative project activity trends of regional economy digitalization in the Russian Federation. By the end of 2019, less than half of the Russian Federation’s regions have developed economy digitalization programs. This fact is based on the lack of understanding of economy transformation concept among the authorities. Moreover, this situation is caused by the imperfectness of the methodological base. The article also identifies the “weak spots” of the domestic industry legislation that hinder the “digital economy” development and lead to the occurrence of threat to national state interests. Particular importance in the context of ensuring the national interests of the Russian Federation have legislative gaps on the use of citizens’ personal data as well as the information constituting state, banking, and medical secrets. The conducted research will allow participants of strategic planning at all levels of administration and subjects of law-making in the Russian Federation to form draft normative legal acts containing necessary provisions for the effective economy transformation in the context of digitalization.
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Krylov, Alexandеr Andreevich. "Legal aspects of the phenomenon of strategic partnership as a special form of economic relations between Russian Federation and other countries." Юридические исследования, no. 4 (April 2020): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2020.4.32909.
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The subject of this research is the review of the phenomenon of strategic partnership between the countries through the prism of normative legal regulation. The goal consists in comprehensive examination of the normative base of strategic partnership for extraction of the practically applicable conclusions. The results of the conducted research lies in formulation of the term of strategic partnership, as well as a list of recommendation on the improvement of existing legislation in the area of regulation of international economic relations. The article carries a cross-disciplinary character, since simultaneously touches upon several branches of law: administrative law, international law, and economic law. The acquired information can be used by a wide circle of scholars in the field of international economic relations, as well as by government officials for adjustment of the existing international agreements. The author concludes on the objective need to reform the system of international normative legal regulation of strategic partnership with regards to clarification of formulations, terminology, as well as implementation of quantitative and qualitative target indicators.
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Shubina, Viktoriya Igorevna, and Vadim Faruarovich Islamutdinov. "THE ANALYSIS OF INSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS AND FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY OF THE KHANTY-MANSI AUTONOMOUS AREA - YUGRA." Yugra State University Bulletin 13, no. 3 (September 15, 2017): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/byusu201713336-48.
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This article describes the factors influencing the development of the construction industry of the Khan- ty-Mansiysk Autonomous area - Yugra. from the point of view of institutional approach. In the article the analysis of federal and regional normative legal base regulating the relations of the "major players" in the construction industry, as well as the organizational structure and development institution of industry.
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CHORNOUS, Yuliia, Nataliia VOLKOVA, Antonina ZGHAMA, Yuliia TSAL-TSALKO, and Olha TSYBULSKA. "Res Judicata in Civil, Economic and Criminal Proceedings in Ukraine." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 10, no. 3 (June 30, 2019): 753. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v10.3(41).08.
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The need to improve the efficiency of the implementation of the tasks of the judiciary, which is associated with the improvement of evidentiary activities, the saving of procedural time, as well as the use of res judicata (also known as claim preclusion) in the process of proving, determines the relevance of the analysis of the use of res judicata in civil, economic and criminal proceedings in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to study the legal category of ‘res judicata’ (claim preclusion), problems of the theory and practice of the application of claim preclusion and its use in the exercise of evidentiary activity in civil, economic and criminal process, as well as the study of the limits of the application of claim preclusion. The methodological base is comprised of such methods as the dialectical, the systematic analysis of legal norms, the comparative legal, and the logical-normative method. The study of the res judicata requires the implementation of mechanisms that ensure the impartiality of justice and the unity of the case law, providing analysis of the case law and common standards for the implementation of legal proceedings, the purpose of which is to protect the violated rights and freedoms of natural and legal persons, to improve the legislation in the direction of harmonization of normative-legal acts of national legislation with international standards.
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Krasnoshchekov, Nikita Alekseevich. "Evolution of the mechanism of state regulation of Soviet foreign policy propaganda in print media (1917-1963)." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 4 (April 2020): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2020.4.32873.
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This article examines evolution of the mechanism of state regulation of Soviet foreign policy propaganda in print media in the period from 1917 to 1963. The goal consists in studying the process of key structural and normative legal changes within the mechanism of state regulation of Soviet foreign policy propaganda in print media, as well as in highlighting the characteristic features of main stages in evolution of the mechanism of state regulation. The subject of this research is the analysis of party and government documents that regulate the activity of propaganda agencies and foreign policy agenda in print media, based on which an attempt is made to determine the primary trends in regulation of foreign policy propaganda in press. The object of this research is the structural changes in public administration with regards to foreign policy propaganda. Special attention is given to the administrative aspect and normative legal base, which are the framework for functionality of the apparatus of Soviet propaganda. The author determines the key stages in formation of foreign policy propaganda in print media, and concludes that the XX Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union marks the establishment of holistic structure of foreign policy propaganda, as well as the emergence of new party and government branches of cultural-ideological impact on the Western countries. The scientific novelty lies in an attempt of comprehensive examination of the process of amending the basic normative legal documents that regulate the activity of public administration authorities in the area of foreign policy propaganda in print media over the period from 1917 to 1963. Based on these structural and normative legal changes, the author characterizes the stages of evolution of the mechanism of state regulation of this sphere.
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Filonova, Olina I. "Legal Courses as a Form of Accelerated Training of Judges in the Period of the New Economic Policy." History of state and law 12 (December 3, 2020): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2020-12-68-73.
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The article is devoted to the problems of professional training of Soviet judges during the new economic policy period. The legal normative base of the organization and functioning of legal courses is analyzed, the dynamics of the personnel of the courts by the level of education is traced. The training of justice staff was carried out at legal courses: the highest one-year, regional six-month, short-term (three-month). Circular orders of the Commissariat of Justice defined the content of the educational program of legal courses, the status of student and their material support. The training allowed students of legal courses to become a judge. The big need for judges and the high staff of the court turnover caused a deficit of student to fill the personnel of the courts. By 1929, only 10 percent of judges had theoretical training – graduated from legal courses.
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Mokhov, Alexander A. "THE LEGAL PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF CLUSTER POLICY IN HEALTH CARE." Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 23, no. 6 (December 15, 2017): 284–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2106-2017-23-6-284-287.
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The cluster policy is a component of new social economic policy implementing in the Russian Federation. In last years, it became to be applied and in health care too. The implementation of this type of policy requires following purely juridical standards since they create corresponding normative legal base for development and functioning of medical clusters. Nowadays, the actual legislation concerning medical clusters is at its initial stage of elaboration. Тhe further elaboration of legislation on medical clusters is required to develop national and regional medical clusters.
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Oktaria, Dhina Setyo. "Implementation of the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 10 of 2011 concerning Technical Requirements of Railway Signaling Equipment for Communication Base Train Control (CBTC) Technology at PT. Jakarta MRT." Jurnal Perkeretaapian Indonesia 2, no. 1 (March 20, 2018): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37367/jpi.v2i1.21.
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The development of railroad transportation which is increasingly rapid needs to be made provisions that can support safety, one of which is stipulated in the regulation of the minister of transportation No. 10 of 2011 concerning Technical Requirements for Railway Based Communication Control Train (CBTC) Railway Equipment that will be applied at PT MRT Jakarta so that research is needed to test the relevance of the regulation. The method used in this study is Normative Juridical namely normative legal research method or library legal research method is the method or method used in legal research conducted by examining existing library materials. The collected data is analyzed by comparing current regulations with CBTC technology that will be applied at PT. Jakarta MRT. The results of this study can be seen that there are some specifications of the equipment that are appropriate, not suitable and even there are also completely different between the provisions in PM No. 10 of 2011 concerning Signaling Technical Requirements.
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Wahyuda Putra, Sang Bagus Nyoman, I. Nyoman Gede Sugiartha, and Luh Putu Suryani. "Pengaturan Sanksi Pidana Bagi Pelaku Pembakaran Hutan." Jurnal Preferensi Hukum 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 313–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jph.2.2.3327.313-319.
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The base burning which is getting more and more massive every year in the archipelago because of the large number of land clearing by burning forests. For this reason, the burning of the widening of the plinth can cause natural destruction to disturb the fitness of the residents, to be quietly located, and to obtain a good and fit nature of life, which is the feasibility of such citizens as voiced in Article 28 h paragraph (I) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal arrangements for forest burning agents and to know the criminal sanctions for forest fire offenders. The method used in the preparation of this research is a normative legal study using a problem study using a legal basis that applies to laws and regulations contained in the literature. The method used for the following research is juridical normative, analytical descriptive in nature, and using the statutory regulation scheme, the executor of the scorching action of bases and land that continuously carries out scorching grounds should be carried out under criminal law, civil law in the form of penalties and administrative law takes the form of abolishing the business permit management permit. Law Number 41 Year 1999 Law Number 19 Year 2004 regarding Reason, Law Number 32 Year 2009 regarding Environmental Protection and Management, Civil Code, Criminal Code and Legal Code The administration, in fact, is unable to make a sense of the craving for the executors of the crime of burning forests and land who carry out scorching of bases and land because there is still a problem of burning the base.
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I Wayan Gde Wiryawan, Lis Julianti, and Emmy Febriani Thalib. "Legal Protection for Company Employees Who Are Under Self-Isolation Caused by Covid-19 Infection in Indonesia." Journal Equity of Law and Governance 2, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.55637/elg.2.1.4611.24-30.
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This study aimed at analyzing regulations concerning legal protection for employees who are under self-isolation caused by Covid-19 infection. Moreover, there is the latest regulation concerning Protection and Business Continuity of Workers/Manpower related to prevention and control of Covid-19 Pandemic. This is a juridical-normative study with a statutory approach. The finding of this study showed that the legal protection scheme on the employees under self-isolation in a company affected by Covid-19 has been regulated in some Government Regulations. Therefore, principally the business owner should give wages fully to the employees as well as providing sick leave base on the established regulations.
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Zeinalov, Fazil Nazim ogly, Oleg Evgen'evich Gubenkov, and Irina Sergeevna Mikhaleva. "On administrative-legal status of the driving examiner and examinee in the case of a traffic accident during the driving test." Административное и муниципальное право, no. 2 (February 2020): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0595.2020.2.32131.
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The object of this research is the system of public legal relations in the area of ensuring traffic safety. The subject of this research is the legal norms that regulate the administrative legal status of the driving examiner and examinee during a driving test. This work aims to conduct the analysis of the normative legal base regulating the driving test, as well as the legal status of the parties present in the vehicle during the driving test. The novelty of this study is justified by the practical and scientific importance of the problems of law enforcement activity in the area of ensuring traffic safety, as well as the need for improvement of the legal framework regulating authority of police divisions and departments in Russia. The authors analyze the federal legislation regarding legal status of the driving examiner and examinee during a live driving test. Proposals are made on establishing administrative legal status of the examiner, development the definition of “practice driving”, and determination of relation of live driving test to practice driving.
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Starkin, Sergei Valer'evich, Artem Aleksandrovich Fomenkov, and Nikita Vladimirovich Rakhmanov. "The problems of development of the unified normative-legal base in the area of fighting terrorist threats on the global scale." Международные отношения, no. 1 (January 2020): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2020.1.32148.
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The authors examine the main problems regarding the development of international legal framework in the area of fighting terrorism, including the elaboration of the universal definition of the phenomenon of “terrorism” and “international terrorism”. The analysis of legal systems of the leading countries indicates the differences in national legislations in the sphere of fighting terrorism, which creates difficulties on the global scale, since each state has the own representation on this phenomenon, and thus, the means of counteraction. Such gaps in the international law is beneficial for the United State to ensure national interests. The main conclusions lie in the thesis that the global community is currently incapable of developing the unified normative-legal base in the area of fighting terrorism, namely in pertains to consolidation of the universal definition of this phenomenon within the framework of the United Nations. Among the main reasons, the authors highlight the problem of cooperation of the national legal systems on the global scale in this sphere, as well as unwillingness of some countries to fulfill prior commitments.
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Demidenko, Anastasia Y., and Alexey V. Dubrovsky. "OVERVIEW OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL SUPPORT FOR FORMING A BARRIER-FREE ENVIRONMENT IN REAL ESTATE." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 3, no. 2 (May 21, 2021): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2021-3-2-64-70.
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The article analyzes the regulatory framework for the formation of a barrier-free environment "accessible environment" in real estate in the Russian Federation. Planning, design and construction of real estate objects is based on regulatory legal acts, regulatory and technical documents, as well as other approved acts of legislative bodies. Formation of a barrier-free environment implies an integrated approach at all stages. The first step is the regulatory framework. In the course of the work, a base of normative knowledge was formed for the formation of an "accessible environment" for people with limited mobility.
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Shamlikashvili, Tz A., A. N. Ostrovsky, E. A. Kabanova, and A. S. Silnitskaia. "THE MEDIATION IN HEALTH CARE: FROM LAW ENFORCEMENT TO DIALOG ABOUT RIGHTS." Sociology of Medicine 16, no. 2 (December 15, 2017): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1728-2810-2017-16-2-75-81.
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The normative base and publications were analyzed to review present notions «defect of medical care», «medical error». The absence of unified comprehension of the given definitions in the Russian legal practice was established. The established situation has advantages of pretrial and extrajudicial mode of settlement of disputes (mediation) in case of consideration of conflicts related to medical care support as an instrument directed to quick searching of decision mutually acceptable for both sides, including necessity of compensation of damage done.
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Danilova, Larysa, Maryna Huba, and Yuliia Makieshyna. "Normative-legal bases of the interaction of local self-government bodies and institutes of civil society." Public administration aspects 8, no. 6 (December 30, 2020): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/1520112.
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The article defines the concept of “civil society institutions” and presents their different types. The characteristic features of civil society institutions are identified, which distinguish them from other civil society organizations, like: common interest, activity or defined territory that unites citizens into an institutional organization of the civil society; their independence from local governments, public authorities, and other entities; non-commercial nature of their activities. The position of the civil society institutions development and their participation in governance as a component of the democratic state building, is highlighted in the article. The analysis of the normative-legal base, which regulates the legal relations of the interaction of civil society institutions with local self-government bodies, is carried out. It is established that the legal basis which regulates the interaction and legal relations of local governments with individual civil society institutions is the Constitution of Ukraine, international legal documents, other special laws of Ukraine, regulations. Based on the analysis, key aspects of cooperation are identified, which are proposed to be regulated by amending the Law of Ukraine “On Local Self-Government in Ukraine” which provides a separate article that will be the legal basis for building relations between all established civil society institutions and local governments. Analyzing the Decree of the President of Ukraine “On promoting the development of civil society in Ukraine” (2016), the authors concluded that it is necessary to regulate the aspects defined in this normative document and develop a strategy for cooperation between local governments and civil society institutions. The article proves the importance of using fundraising technology as a form of interaction between the researched subjects, which will satisfy their interests. The necessity of including fundraising technology in the strategy of development of interaction between local self-government bodies and civil society institutions is argued.
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Maksimova, I. M. "Legal Convention as a Source of Law: Historical and Theoretical Aspects." Pravo istoriya i sovremennost, no. 4(17) (2021): 059–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17277/pravo.2021.04.pp.059-064.
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The article examines legal custom as the first source of law. For a long time legal custom has occupied a fundamental place in the formation of the entire system of law. At present, in most modern and developed countries, the supremacy of written sources of law (regulatory legal acts) dominates, and the importance of custom has begun to decline sharply. In this regard, casuistic situations arise in the practical application of normative legal acts and established legal customs legalized by the state. On the basis of this, the study of the current position of legal custom in the system of Russian law is recognized as an urgent need for a uniform conduct of business and compliance with the principles of equality and justice. An important point is that the legal custom remains an integral part of the life of society and cannot be ignored by the legal system, since it was he who initially determined the boundaries of permissibility and morality, and therefore it is necessary to base legislative activity in accordance with existing legal customs, eradicating those that contradict the basic constitutional principles or the needs of modern society.
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Kupchak, M. "INFLUENCE OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES ON DEVELOPMENT THE RIGHT OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS IN UKRAINE." Bulletin of Lviv State University of Life Safety 19 (March 6, 2020): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32447/20784643.19.2019.18.
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Problem. Legal education is one of the most important areas of the state policy of Ukraine, is a prerequisite for ensuring sustainable democratic development of country. The main priorities are: ensure the national interests of our country; improving the well-being of people; strengthening international cooperation with EU and CE; formation of a positive image of Ukraine on the world stage; creation of conditions for self-realization by Ukrainian citizens.Goal. To define the process of integration Ukraine into the European educational space, peculiarities of the in-fluence of European integration processes on the right of educational systems in Ukraine with help of the built-in model of innovations.Methods. The following methods of research are used: theoretical - study of legal and pedagogical literature, in-ternational legal base and normative legal acts of Ukraine on the problem under investigation; empirical – modeling, forecasting; multicriteria system analysis and problem based synthesis for the theoretical substantiation of legal and pedagogical innovations, definition of the leading definitions of the research.Results. Integration Ukraine into the European educational space requires the introduction of innovations that will create a dynamic, mobile and competitive law-education system in Ukraine. In connection with this, a model for introducing innovations into the Ukrainian law education system - a comprehensive scheme that covers the process (change of the state of the law education system taking into account the requirements of the EU and the Council of Eu-rope) - is constructed, and the result (creation and reproduction of new per educational ideas, forms, methods, methods, technologies, etc.) with the blocks: normative legal, methodological, legal, and technological-legal.Conclusion. The impact of European integration processes on the development of law-education systems in Ukraine is aimed at their reformation and modernization, simplification of access to legal education, enhancement of its quality and im-portance, activation of students and teacher’s mobility, national revival and democratization of society in Ukraine.
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Novytska, Marina М. "SPECIFIC ASPECTS OF NORMATIVE LEGAL REGULATION OF ANATOMICAL MATERIALS’ TRANSPLANTATION IN UKRAINE AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES." Wiadomości Lekarskie 72, no. 7 (2019): 1331–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek201907119.
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Introduction: The article is devoted to the research of normative regulation of human organs and tissue transplantation in Ukraine and some foreign countries. A considerable part of problem aspects of transplantology in Ukraine is hidden due to the normative and legal base shortcomings, therefore there is a necessity of considering and borrowing foreign experience of legal regulation of this process, a legal regulation of the bases and conditions of providing consent to the removal of organs or refusal of the potential donor and legal consequences of it. The question as for the possibility of consolidating the “consent presumption” on the removal of organs and tissues at the legislative level remains current, but many experts express the idea of inadmissibility of such legislative actions because of the military operations on the territory of Ukraine and the imperfection of state control for the activities of institutions performing transplantation. At the same time, it is obvious that now the legislative regulation of the sphere of transplantology does not meet modern requirements, and creates certain gaps in the Ukrainian legislation. The aim is to determine and concretize problematic issues of legal regulation of the transplantation sphere in Ukraine, to analyze the experience of the successful countries in this direction and to develop an integrated approach to the solution of certain problems. Materials and methods: During the research, international normative acts, national legislation acts and scientific works of scholars were used. The article is based on the dialectical, legal, historical, comparative, systematic methods of research. Review: The analysis of the current situation of legal regulation of the sphere of transplantology in Ukraine has been carried out, the main problems and gaps, which must be eliminated as soon as possible for the real possibility of organ and tissue transplantation operations, are identified. The experience of the most progressive countries that are leaders in the number of transplantation operations is analyzed and their experience has been taken. Conclusions: The solution of this problem is possible only after the transformation of the transplant coordination system, the introduction of the Unified State Information System for transplantation, the training of specialized personnel, the improvement of the technical equipment of medical institutions, and the creation of an effective mechanism for regulating of the human anatomical materials’ transplantation.
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Tyuterev, A. A., T. V. Makarova, and E. E. Semenova. "Methodical Bases of Improvement of the Existing Normative Legal Base in the Sphere of Town and Country planning." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 753 (March 7, 2020): 032075. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/753/3/032075.
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Щерблюк, О. В. "THE CONCEPT OF NORMATIVE BASIS OF ORGANIZATION JUDICIARY IN UKRAINE." Juridical science 2, no. 4(106) (April 3, 2020): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2222-5374-2020-106-4-2.22.
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The article analyzes modern views on the concept of principles and principles of organization of the judiciary in Ukraine. It is determined that the judiciary of Ukraine is based on four basic legal principles: separation of powers, rule of law, independence and impartiality of the court (judges). All four of these principles are specified in the principles of the organization of the judiciary and are the basis for building different methods of accountability. It has been shown that legal principles and principles may have different weights in different societies depending on their objective circumstances and people's perceptions of these circumstances, as different societies may give priority to some of these principles and principles at certain periods of their development. The result of this socio-historical development is the presence of a wide range of institutional organizations that are part of the judiciary, but they all base the organization of their activities on certain general legal principles and principles. Analysis of the Constitution of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine "On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges" revealed that the basics of the organization of the judiciary include the principles of the judiciary and the legal framework for organizing the judiciary (structural elements, powers, tasks, etc.) principles and principles are closely related but not identical. Accordingly, the legal principles and principles of the organization of the judiciary in Ukraine are the normative bases, rules of organization and activity of judicial bodies and institutions implemented by state authorities (legislative, executive and judicial) within their competence. It is concluded, however, that: 1) the judiciary of Ukraine is based on four basic legal principles: separation of powers, rule of law, independence and impartiality of the court (judges). All four of these principles are specified in the principles of the organization of the judiciary and are the basis for building different methods of accountability; 2) legal principles and principles may have different weights in different societies depending on their objective circumstances and people's perception of these circumstances. The point is that different societies may give priority to some of these principles and principles at certain periods of their development. The result of this socio-historical development is the presence of a wide range of institutional organizations that are part of the judiciary, but they all base the organization of their activities on certain general legal principles and principles; 3) the principles of organization of the judiciary in Ukraine are divided into general and special. The general principles of the organization of the judiciary include those relating to the organization of the entire judicial system, and the special ones that relate to individual structural elements of this system (judicial bodies and institutions).
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Gornostaev, S. V. "Official loyalty as the factor of official activity: administratively-legal and phenomenological approaches." Psychology and Law 7, no. 1 (2017): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2017070106.
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The article discusses the administrative-legal and phenomenological approaches to understanding the official loyalty. Official loyalty is being considered under the administrative-legal approach as adherence to formal official duty, which is a system of obligations, taken together with official status, the source of which are: normative base of service activity, legal requirements of the head and public interests. Lists of the limitations of administrative-legal approach to understanding the of official loyalty: weak underdeveloped concept, the failure to take into account the wide range of situations, operation with a models rather than actual processes. Discusses the advantages of the phenomenological approach in studying the performance of loyalty: its psychological advantages, the existence of a theoretical framework, the work with the real phenomena. Within the phenomenological approach official loyalty is defined as psychological-behavioral integration of the employee in the group operating in the service sector, on the basis of a common cause of activities. Possibilities of sharing of the considered approaches for the decision of problems of optimization of official activity are designated.
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Kuznetsova, Viktoriia, and Elena Kargovskaia. "Legal regulation of relations between Spain and Russia in the area of adoption of Russian children by Spanish citizens." Право и политика, no. 8 (August 2020): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2020.8.33204.
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This article conducts the analysis of legal regulation of relations between the Kingdom of Spain and the Russian Federation with regards to adoption of Russian children by Spanish citizens. The authors examine the history of development of bilateral Russian-Spanish cooperation; legal normative base, and procedure for the adoption of Russian orphans in the Russian and Spanish legislation. Statistical data is provided on the trends in adoption of Russian orphans by citizens of the Kingdom of Spain. The article employs the following methods of scientific research: historical, comparative-legal, statistical, and systemic analysis. The relevance of the selected topic is substantiated by the fact the for many years Spain demonstrates consistent interest in this question, ranking second among other countries that adopt children from the Russian Federation. At the same time, the legal and bureaucratic framework for realization of Russian-Spanish cooperation in this field requires improvements. The authors conclude that although the number of adopted Russian orphans by Spanish citizens has dropped in recent years, it is necessary to continue cooperation in this field by improving the existing legislation.
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Kordela, Marzena. "Teoria prawa Zygmunta Ziembińskiego." Filozofia Publiczna i Edukacja Demokratyczna 4, no. 1 (July 15, 2018): 230–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/fped.2015.4.1.12.
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Zygmunt Ziembiński was one of the most prominent theoreticians of law in Poland in the second half of the 20th century. He developed an original theory of law defined as a theory of legal phenomena, which covered both logical-linguistic as well as real aspects of law. The theory served as a base for the development of a unique so-called advanced normative conception of sources of law, one of the greatest achievements of theory of law in Poland. This conception encompasses all the indispensable elements of a coherent system of binding legal norms: 1) indication of a political justification (ideological assumptions) of the entire system of law; 2) pre judgment of law-making competence of government agencies; 3) determination of the status of custom and precedent; 4) compilation of a catalogue of permissible interpretation rules; 5) compilation of a catalogue of permissible inferential rules (permissible rules of legal inferences); 6) compilation of a catalogue of permissible collision rules.
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Pastukh, Kateryna. "Strategic management by the regional economic development in public administration in Ukraine." Public administration and local government 45, no. 2 (July 23, 2020): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/102028.
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In a modern regional economy in Ukraine, there is a need to improve the mechanisms of strategic management by the regional economic development in public administration. Problems of the economic regional development in Ukraine explains the need to pay attention to strategic management by the regional economic development in the sphere of public administration.
The issue of strategic management by the regional economic development in the sphere of public administration has been covered in the scientific works. But despite active scientific researches the strategic management by the regional economic development public administration in Ukraine isn’t still studied properly.
The strategic management by the regional economic development in public administration in Ukraine have been investigated. The normative legal base of strategic management by the regional economic development in public administration in Ukraine are generalized. The main components of normative legal base of strategic management by the regional economic development in public administration in Ukraine are The Constitution of Ukraine, laws of Ukraine, Codes of Ukraine, Acts of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and others. The features of strategic planning of regional economic development in the sphere of public administration in Ukraine are considered.
In today’s conditions, the state of regional socio-economic and ecological development in Ukraine require the improvement of provision of strategic management by the regional economic development in public administration in Ukraine. The ways for improving the provision of strategic management by the regional economic development in public administration in Ukraine are determined.
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SHPINEV, YURY. "CONCEPT, ESSENCE AND LEGAL NATURE OF INVESTMENTS." Economic problems and legal practice 16, no. 4 (August 30, 2020): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2541-8025-2020-16-4-137-141.
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Creating a favorable investment climate is one of the most important tasks of the economy, however, the legal regulation of investment activity in Russia has a number of serious shortcomings. The quality of legislation on investment relations depends on an objective and deep understanding of the legal nature of investments. In this regard, the author seeks to study various approaches to determining the legal nature of investments. The methodological base of the research was based on the methods of formal logic and concrete scientific methods, technical-legal and historical-genetic methods. The author's position is based on the current legislation and the opinions of legal scholars on the legal nature and essence of investments. Based on the analysis of current legislation, the author points out the problem of determining investments in normative acts and in legal science. Various approaches to the concept of «legal nature» and «legal essence» and opinions on the legal nature and essence of investments and investment contracts are outlined. The author's definition of the category «legal nature» is proposed. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that in order to establish a unified legal and scientific definition of investments, it is necessary to determine their legal essence and legal nature, which in turn requires studying and describing the primary characteristics of investments in the context of economic science at the time of the emergence of this category.
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Nizamov, Bobomurod. "REFLECTION OF CHANGES IN THE TAX SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN IN THE WORLD BANK’S «DOING BUSINESS» RATING." Globus 7, no. 1(58) (February 4, 2021): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2658-5197-58-1-11.
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The author of the article noted that in recent years, with the aim of creating relaxation for business entities, the base of many normative legal acts has been regulated, measures are being taken to create a favorable business environment and a positive influence of country on the international arena. The “Doing Business” rating is a rating that reflects the level of ease of doing small and medium business in the country. In turn, this rating is an international rating, which serves as a reflection of our work in this area and a specific signal for foreign investors.
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Dorofeeva, Victoria, Lyudmila Kaverzina, Dmitriy Zhmurov, Tatyana Krasnova, and Valeriy Burakov. "Cryptocurrencies: Legal and Shadow-Criminal Aspects of Turnover." Russian Journal of Criminology 13, no. 6 (December 26, 2019): 884–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2019.13(6).884-894.
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The authors enumerate and analyze key challenges that global financial and legal systems face in connection with the introduction of cryptocurrency. They present definitions of cryptocurrency used in international and Russian practice. The authors also study the court practice on crimes involving the use of bitcoins and examine the approaches to determining the legal status of cryptocurrency in foreign countries and in the Russian Federation. It is stated that at present the international regulatory practice lacks a common universal document that would regulate the use of digital (electronic) currencies. At the same time, a considerable number of foreign countries have already worked out their attitudes to virtual currency — ranging from the absolute prohibition of all operations to stimulating mining and payments in cryptocurrencies. The authors identify five key approaches to regulating the market of cryptocurrencies in international practice. They outline multiple risks connected with the partial substitution of official means of payment by cryptocurrencies. It is stated that in our country cryptocurrencies and operations involving them are now beyond the scope of law because cryptocurrencies are not recognized as an object of legal protection. However, a number of draft laws that regulate the issue and turnover of «virtual assets» are to be adopted in the near future. The authors identify key prerequisites for the use of effective regulatory approaches to operations with cryptocurrencies and the directions for the creation of a normative legal base for such operations in the Russian Federation. It is important to take measures and prevent the use of cryptocurrencies for the financing of criminal activities and terrorism. The authors use the analysis of the normative legal basis of the Russian Federation, existing theories and their own considerations to recommend an introduction of a favorable regime of cryptocurrency market regulation by implementing the best international practices whose essence (in general terms) is reflected in the clauses of this article.
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Radulović, Srđan. "Legal status of pets and pretium affectionis." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Nis 59, no. 89 (2020): 335–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfn0-28570.
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In domestic legal theory, as well as in judicial practice of the Republic of Serbia, there is a widely accepted standpoint that animals are property items, i.e. living movable assets in property law, and property items which increase the risk of damage in tort law. However, both views have been seriously challenged by the adoption of the Animal Welfare Act, and the subsequent amendments introduced into the Serbian criminal legislation. These norms have ultimately contributed to creating a solid base for reconsidering the legal status of animals and treating them as highly distinctive subjects of law. The current legal status of animals, including pets as a special legal category of animals which is the focal point of this paper, is debatable. Yet, the mere hint that there is a possibility to finally overcome the traditional "animal = object" concept creates an obligation to review all other civil law provisions and principles de lege lata, and especially de lege ferenda. In particular, using both analytical and normative method, the author analyzes the relevant provision of the Civil Obligations Act and the Draft Civil Code of Republic of Serbia, and examines the likelihood of awarding compensation (damages) for pretium affectionis (special affection and attachment) in case of death or injury caused to a pet.