Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Normative pluralism'
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Abdulah, Arif Kemil. "The Qur'anic conception of normative religious pluralism : hermeneutical study." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2012. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=201831.
Full textBlurton, Scott. "Territorial identity: The "third category" of identity in Normative Pluralism." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/27958.
Full textBonotti, Matteo. "Pluralism and moderation in an inclusive political realm : a normative defence of religious political parties." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/4460.
Full textLink, Astrid. "Descriptive and normative aspects of the theory of legal pluralism : illustrated by problems of media regulation." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=31170.
Full textFlores, Maurício Pedroso. "Um anarquista que amava o direito: o pluralismo normativo de Robert Cover." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2018. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/7048.
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O jurista norte-americano Robert Cover desenvolveu importante reflexões sobre aspectos fundamentais para a teoria do direito, como a genêse da normatividade social e a legitimidade dos tribunais. Uma vez que não conseguiu sistematizar seus escritos de uma forma relativamente coerente, o autor deixou a comentadores e críticos muitas reflexões, mas também muitos questionamentos sobre a sua obra. As diferentes interpretações e apropriações de seu pensamento demonstram que seu pensamento ainda é, em grande parte, um livro aberto. O objetivo do presente trabalho é, apresentando as principais concepções do autor, demonstrar que seu pensamento permanece atual e relevante como fonte de insights sobre o direito contemporêneo. Para tanto, nossa exposição se baseia em dois movimentos. Primeiro, procura reconstituir o pensamento de Cover a partir de seus principais textos e ideias. Em um segundo momento, propõe uma especulação sobre possíveis caminhos teóricos apontados por sua obra. A reconstrução de suas principais ideias é centrada em dois grandes marcos de sua obra: os ensaios Nomos e Narrativa (1983) – onde Cover elabora seus conceitos mais influentes, como nomos e jurisgenesis – e Violência e a Palavra (1986) – em que Cover sugere que a interpretação jurídica se estabelece em um “campo de dor e morte” e é indissociável da violência. As mensagens centrais desses dois ensaios têm sido interpretadas por comentadores e críticos como parcial ou totalmente contrárias. Considerando-os como igualmente fundamentais para compreender o pensamento de Cover, o trabalho recorre a alguns desses debates à procura de uma interpretação que possa conciliar as duas abordagens. Por fim, com base nessa interpretação, sugere que a obra de Cover pode ser lida a partir da ideia de um pluralismo normativo, acepção que compreende aqui dois significados: tanto a adoção de uma pluralidade de fontes normativas como a presença de critérios normativos para avaliar criticamente o direito.
The American jurist Robert Cover developed important reflections on fundamental aspects of the theory of law, such as the genesis of social normativity and the legitimacy of the courts. Since he could not systematize his writings in a relatively coherent way, Cover’s work stood as a source of many reflections, but also many questions, for his commentators and critics. The different interpretations and appropriations of his thought show that his thinking is still largely an open book. The aim of this thesis is to present Cover’s main ideas and to demonstrate that his thinking remains current and relevant as a source of insights into contemporary law. To do so, our exposition takes up two tasks. First, it seeks to reconstruct Cover's thinking from his main texts and ideas. In a second moment, it proposes a speculation on possible theoretical paths pointed by his work. Our reconstruction of is centered on two major milestones of his work: the essays Nomos and Narrative (1983) – where Cover elaborates his most influential concepts, like nomos and jurisgenesis – and Violence and the Word (1986) – in which Cover suggests that legal interpretation is established in a "field of pain and death" and is inseparable from violence. The central messages of these two essays have been interpreted by commentators and critics as partially or totally contrary. Considering them as equally fundamental to understanding Cover's thinking, the paper resorts to some of these debates in search of an interpretation that can reconcile the two approaches. Finally, based on this interpretation, it suggests that Cover's work could be read as containing the idea of a normative pluralism, an expression that has two meanings here: it connotates not only the adoption of a plurality of normative sources but also the presence of normative criteria to evaluate law critically.
Cherry, Keith. "Rights and Wrong(s): Theorizing Judicial Decisions as Normative Choices." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23370.
Full textJoseph, Yakubu [Verfasser], and Rainer [Akademischer Betreuer] Rothfuss. "Federalism, national pluralism and ethno-religious conflicts in Nigeria : A normative interrogation of the peace-promoting and integrative function of federalism in Nigeria / Yakubu Joseph ; Betreuer: Rainer Rothfuss." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1196981418/34.
Full textNicaise, Guillaume. "L'Afrique des Grands Lacs (Rwanda, Burundi) à l'heure des réformes de bonne gouvernance : ethnographie comparative d'un "travelling model”." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH052/document.
Full textBy analyzing the appropriation process of good governance norms (civil participation, transparency, accountability and the fight against corruption) by civil servants in Rwanda and Burundi, this thesis try to assess the real impact of development policies, within the governance framework. The research emphasizes the influence of bilateral and multilateral donors on state formal structure, but without modifying underlying power relationships, within the state structure. At the contrary, the research shows that a lack of consideration for informal power relations and actors’ cognitive perception during technology transfer may reinforce pre-existing power relationships, as well as the misappropriation and the instrumentalization of the transferred technology
Miron, Alina. "Le droit dérivé des organisations internationales de coopération dans les ordres juridiques internes." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100165/document.
Full textThe law of international organisations has been the theatre of passionate academic debate between the detractors and the disciples of the relative normativity. The same can be said about the relations between the legal orders, which divide the doctrine into monists, dualists and non-aligned. Analysing the topic of the place of institutional law in domestic legal orders is taking the risk of losing one’s way in these doctrinal whirls. If we take for granted that the point of view of the domestic judge is relevant for appreciating the normative force of institutional law, we may say that the first debate seems outdated : the domestic judge recognizes that the law produced by international organisations is law, whether is binding or not. The following question is to what extent the norms thus produced may be source of rights and obligations in the internal legal orders. The entire range of legal orders examined requires for institutional law to be incorporated for that purpose. The domestic judges leave nonetheless the door opened to other forms for taking into account some of the legal effects of institutional acts. These convergent tendencies show both that the monist/dualist divide is immaterial for the legal status of these acts and that the dualist doctrine does not accurately reflect the modalities of interaction between the legal systems in the world of pluralism. The recognition of unincorporated legal norms, which triggers consequences in terms of conflict of norms and judicial review of institutional law, stands in favour of a model of coordination and not of separation of the legal orders
Bal, Lider. "Le mythe de la souveraineté en droit international : la souveraineté des Etats à l'épreuve des mutations de l'ordre juridique international." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721073.
Full textN'Diaye, Marième. "La politique constitutive au Sud : refonder le droit de la famille au Sénégal et au Maroc." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40019/document.
Full textIn Muslim countries, Family Law is a highly sensitive matter, which generates recurrent controversy, mainly polarised around Islamic and feminist positions. This is, for instance, what can be observed in Senegal and Morocco. In both countries, the legislator tried to mediate this tension by strengthening Women’s Rights within a text that conciliates Islamic imperatives and injunction to modernity. But this solution is far from receiving unanimous support.Taking the Family Law debate as a starting point, this work combines public policy studies and political sociology of law to analyse how the State tries to regulate the intimate sphere in order to be viewed as the sole domination apparatus within a context of strong normative pluralism. The comparison between the Moroccan and the Senegalese States - a comparison based on ‘dramatic contrasts’- allows to focus the analysis on the differences between the Morocco and Senegalese states in terms of capacity and legitimacy, and thus helps us in better understanding the specificity of state-institutionalisation processes in developing countries.In both cases, the State tries to take advantage from the controversy. It plays on the different normative systems and involves all the actors who acknowledge it as the legitimate arbitrator in order to keep and consolidate its power of law framing. Furthermore, in order to overcome the difficulties linked to law enforcement, the State relies on non-state actors to apply the law. This evidences and confirms the fact that Family Law is the result of a process of co-production. Even if State jurisprudence does not constitute the only normative order, but one amongst others, it nevertheless importantly influences individual behaviour on both the cognitive and the experiential levels. It thus reinforces the State’s pretention to constitute the ultimate political authority
Ehnberg, Jenny. "Globalization, Justice, and Communication : A Critical Study of Global Ethics." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Teologiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-247796.
Full textRao, Rahul. "Postcolonial cosmopolitanism : between home and the world." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6eb91e22-9563-49a2-be2b-402a4edd99b5.
Full textSaris, Anne. "La compénétration des ordres normatifs : étude des rapports entre les ordres normatifs religieux et étatiques en France et au Québec." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85661.
Full textBased on a constructivist vision of law and on the impact of post-modernism, the thesis draws out a typology of pluralisms used in legislation with the aim to understand religious normativity (institutionalized pluralism and integrated pluralism), and distinguishes between four types of religious normativity invoked before the civil law judge, that is: the religious normativity of the State; the formal non-State religious normativity; the informal, community-based non-State religious normativity; and the personal and ethical non-State religious normativity.
After having noted the refusal of the principle of institutionalized pluralism in France and in Quebec, namely, the rejection of direct application, as such, of the religious normativity by the judge, and highlighting its exceptions resulting in particular from the mechanisms of private international law, this thesis studies the tools available to the civil law judge to take into consideration religious normativity. Here it concerns the facets of integrated pluralism which finds expression, in particular, through standards contained in the rules of civil law and in the fundamental right (civil liberty in France and subjective right in Quebec) of freedom of religion.
The thesis points to the persuasive role of the civil law judge in the functioning of integrated pluralism and the elaboration of a common normativity by consensus. The thesis insists on the procedural techniques that can be implemented to accept or refuse the integration of "foreigness" of norms and the "otherness" of values in its legal order and notes that the articulation of religious and State normativity can give rise to schemes of eviction and balance. The thesis concludes by the response to the question as to whether it is the religious norm in isolation or that which is linked to the normative order which is thus received in France and Quebec. In this respect, the question is whether integrated pluralism is a subjective pluralism, which seeks to take into consideration only ethical religious normativity, or an objective one, which recognizes the normative impact of religious normative orders on their members.
Bernheim, Emmanuelle. "Les décisions d'hospitalisation et de soins psychiatriques sans le consentement des patients dans des contextes clinique et judiciaire : une étude du pluralisme normatif appliqué." Thèse, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5198.
Full textHow do those working in the intersection between law and psychiatry make decisions to confine or treat patients against their will? Do they simply apply the legal provisions that are supposed to regulate such actions, or do they refer to other forms of normativity? More globally, how do such stakeholders adopt norms and how is the choice of norms related to individuals’ roles in the social fabric? These are, very briefly, the issues explored in this thesis. This thesis has two distinct, but complementary, objectives. The first is theoretical, and concerns the sociological understanding of the phenomenon of normative pluralism as it operates in the social fabric and more specifically of individuals’ roles in normative dynamics. The second objective is to place normative pluralism and human rights into perspective in the special context of psychiatry. For this, we have chosen to study legal, clinical and social approaches to confining patients and to psychiatric care. This brings to light various latent normative tensions, which proves useful when drawing up theories about normative relations. We begin by doing an epistemological analysis of the legal and sociological paradigms of social regulation and internormativity. In this section, we explore different conceptions of law and normativity and, by extension, the shaping of human and social relations. Our first conclusion from this analysis is that the different forms of normativity interweave in complex, changing ways and that no clear hierarchy always emerges. Our second conclusion is that individuals influence the application of norms, whether they are legal or not. The plurality of norms and of the meanings that they convey naturally confronts individuals with choices among different standards. In order to gain a better understanding of individuals’ real roles in normative dynamics, since individuals have a certain degree of freedom, we have taken a subjectivist, constructivist point of view. From this perspective, interpretations of norms and the meanings they convey are related to individuals’ conceptions of the meaning of their actions and roles in interpersonal and social relations. It is from this perspective that we propose the applied normative pluralism model, which is inspired largely by the sociological approaches we have studied and more specifically by the concept of “living law.” Using this model, we conceptualize normative pluralism as a set of norms flowing from various sources that may be in substantial contradiction and have different weights. Indeed, describing psychiatric discourse as a behavioural norm of normality is a perfect example of the cleavage between different perspectives on social ties, especially with respect to psychiatric patients. In the proposed model, each norm is twinned with cognitive or axiological rationality, depending on the nature of the relationship to the Other. Our hypothesis is that the actor’s degree of freedom correlates with the rigidity of the legal framework: the more specific the law is, the less the individual will have recourse to other forms of normativity. In order to verify our hypothesis, we have used two distinct situations that are regulated by law in different ways but that have similar ethical and legal stakes: non-consensual hospitalization and psychiatric care, in other words, confinement to an institution and court authorization of care (Québec Civil Code, articles 30 and 16). Our empirical research on judges and psychiatrists has been designed to map the complex relationships between those studied (the meanings they give to their actions, their conceptions of their roles in the social fabric) and norms. The findings show that two types of norms are in fact complementary: normative and factual propositions. The former are associated with the role that the individual thinks he or she has, while the latter are used in practical implementation of that role. Similarly, the weight of a discourse on normality demonstrates the survival of a paternalist moral perspective with its roots in psychiatry. This is difficult to reconcile with an approach based on human rights. Finally, we conclude that the choice between different types of norms is influenced by the conception that each individual has of the society in which he or she lives, and more specifically of his or her role in that society. Our empirical research raises questions about what is underlying the real nature of legal and psychiatric intervention with respect to confining patients to institutions and authorizing care, and about the pragmatic and ontological foundations of law in these areas.
Thèse de doctorat réalisée en cotutelle avec l'Institut du social et du politique de l'École Normale supérieure de Cachan.
Huzioka, Liliam Litsuko. "A Insurgência do poder normativo popular." Florianópolis, SC, 2011. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/95284.
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Este trabalho versa sobre a possibilidade de insurgência de um poder normativo popular. Parte da realidade latino-americana, do povo em seu modo de vida concreto. Desde teorizações do campo do Direito que reconhecem tal produção normativa plural, a saber, o pluralismo jurídico, pensa-se em suas possibilidades e limites para considerar o poder popular como potência e irrupção. Considera-se a realidade conflitiva das relações sociais e a corrupção da produção normativa. Com o auxílio das contribuições críticas do pensamento latino-americano descolonial, busca-se enxergar a história mundial de outro modo que não o imposto pela ideologia eurocêntrica. A partir da constituição das Américas, conforma-se um sistema-mundo integrado e um novo padrão global de poder, que tem como eixos centrais, articulados pela colonialidade, o controle do trabalho, a "raça e o "gênero". O Direito moderno constituiu-se nessa ordem. Tendo isso em mente, parte-se para a factibilidade crítica da insurgência do poder popular, político e normativo, pensada como necessidade de um projeto de libertação a partir de e pelo povo. Os pressupostos da educação popular auxiliam a construir tal projeto, concebido como método de conscientização do povo como sujeito da história, capaz de transformar a realidade quando organizados e convergentes desde sua pluralidade em torno de uma unidade política tática e contingencial, que os possibilite lutar pela utopia de uma realidade distinta.
Borgå, Helena. "Mind the Gaps : Why de facto protection of human rights on social media is so difficult and what could be done about it." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-439145.
Full textLamine, Haoua. "Principes de régulation juridique de la "mêlée normative" au Nord-Cameroun" : Essai d'anthropologie juridique." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010299.
Full textBellina, Séverine. "Droit public et institutionnalisation en situation de pluralisme normatif : le cas de l'Etat malien." Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE21022.
Full textMalenfant-Veilleux, Alexandra. "L'école québécoise à l'aune du pluralisme normatif : une analyse philosophique du cours "Éthique et culture religieuse"." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2011. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/2291/1/030275598.pdf.
Full textWeber, Vanderlei Luiz. "Processo jurídico-normativo do direito dos povos indígenas a terra: a participação como condição para a construção do pluralismo jurídico efetivo." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6979.
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Outro
La cuestión jurídica de las tierras indígenas en Brasil revela un paradoxal histórico en su proceso vez que la lucha de los pueblos indígenas por la tierra, a pesar de algunos avanzos, especialmente los más recientes como los de la Constitución Federal de 1988, suma pierdas jurídico-normativas históricas significativas. Ocurre que en las últimas dos décadas las comunidades indígenas han vuelto a sufrir retrocesos en las garantías constitucionales cuando, en la verdad, se debería estar en un proceso contrario, o sea, lo de la garantía de la efectividad de la legislación histórica y legítimamente conquistada. Todavía, no faltan grupos políticos, ni instrumentos jurídicos normativos actuando en sentido contrario al esperado. Para demostrarlo, presentase la PEC n. 215/2000, la Portaría n. 303 da AGU y la propuesta de un Marco Temporal para fines de demarcación territorial, entre otros institutos retrógrados que aparecieron. Así, los objetivos de esa pesquisa se relacionan a la necesidad de analizar la inconstitucionalidad de los referidos institutos, bien como su ofensa a la Convención 169/89 da OIT y la Declaración de la ONU sobre los Derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas, de 2007, lo que implica directamente en violación de los nuevos (viejos) derechos humanos previstos en propia Constitución Federal de 1988, como los de la Convención y los de la Declaración. Mencionados instrumentos representan especial fragilidad e inseguridad jurídico-normativa para las comunidades indígenas y, en la práctica, se visualiza la emergencia de antiguos y nuevos conflictos agrarios puestos los institutos de retroceso ya mencionados. En cuanto eso, tal proyecto, genéricamente, sigue atendiendo a los dictamos del Estado neoliberal y de los intereses del agro negocio. En la vía contraria, se ve en el derecho a la consulta previa y la participación directa de la producción legislativa y del desarrollo de proyectos económicos en los territorios indígenas una alternativa para la garantía de la resistencia de eses pueblos, más allá del respeto y valorización de su derecho consuetudinario, donde costumbres, tradiciones, organización social, política y económica sean reconocidos como propios de esas comunidades y necesarios para su supervivencia física y cultural, hacia el alcance de la efectuación del pluralismo jurídico. Ese proceso debería, en tesis, descolonizar la visión monista del Estado y del Derecho ordinarios, sustentar el proceso de autodeterminación de eses pueblos y garantizar la construcción de un Estado Plurinacional que reafirme la participación democrático-comunitaria como un sistema principiológico, interconectado y interdialógico, característico para la construcción de una sociedad más plural, más decente y respetuosa de las diferencias. En fin, la presente pesquisa visa demostrar la necesidad de la 15 conquista y garantía de un territorio indígena construido en la participación activa en la política y la producción jurídico-normativa de los pueblos indígenas. Para que este objetivo sea alcanzado, el texto se dividirá en tres capítulos: el primero presenta abordaje histórico de la construcción normativo territorial de los pueblos indígenas brasileños de la llegada del colonizador hasta la reafirmación de los derechos originarios; el segundo da visibilidad a las inconstitucionalidades inherentes a los retrocesos de la legislación actual que se opone a los arts. 231, 232 de la Constitución Federal de 1988 y la Convención 169; y en el tercero, se desarrolla la propuesta de nuevo paradigma de descolonización a partir da participación y de la efectividad del pluralismo jurídico. Para tanto, la metodología utilizada será descriptiva cualitativa propositiva y se desarrollará a partir del marco teórico encabezado por Manuela Carneiro da Cunha, en cuanto trata en profundidad a los derechos originarios de los pueblos indígenas; Carlos Frederico Marés, con su análisis histórica del territorio indígena; Enrique Dussel, por su Filosofía y su Política de la Liberación actualizadoras de la identidad y historicidad del ser indígena latino-americano; Boaventura de Sousa Santos, con su teoría del reconocimiento de las diferencias para la liberación; y Antônio Carlos Wolkmer, por medio del pluralismo jurídico de base comunitario participativa.
A questão jurídica das terras indígenas no Brasil revela histórico paradoxal em seu processo vez que a luta destes povos indígenas pela terra, apesar de alguns avanços, especialmente os mais recentes da Constituição Federal de 1988, soma perdas jurídiconormativas históricas significativas. Ocorre que nas últimas duas décadas estes povos têm voltado a sofrer retrocessos nas garantias constitucionais e na garantia da efetividade da legislação histórica e legitimamente conquistada. Não faltam grupos políticos, nem instrumentos jurídico-normativos, atuando em sentido contrário ao necessariamente esperado. Para demonstrá-lo, apresenta-se a PEC n. 215/2000, a Portaria n. 303 da AGU e a proposta de um Marco Temporal para fins de demarcação territorial, entre outros retrógrados institutos surgidos. Assim, os objetivos desta pesquisa se relacionam à necessidade de analisar a inconstitucionalidade dos referidos institutos, bem como sua ofensa à Convenção 169/89 da OIT e à Declaração da ONU sobre Direitos dos Povos Indígenas, de 2007, o que implica diretamente na violação dos novos (velhos) direitos humanos previstos na Constituição Federal, na Convenção e na Declaração, portanto, carecendo de controle de convencionalidade. Os mencionados instrumentos representam especial fragilidade e insegurança jurídico-normativa para os povos indígenas e, na prática, se visualiza a emergência de antigos e novos conflitos agrários, dada a proibição de não retrocesso em matéria de direitos fundamentais, conforme acima mencionado, enquanto tal projeto seguir atendendo os ditames do Estado neoliberal e os interesses do agronegócio. Na via contrária, se vê no direito à consulta prévia e na participação direta da produção legislativa dos povos indígenas uma alternativa para a garantia de sua resistência, além do respeito e valorização do seu direito consuetudinário, quando língua, costumes, tradições, organização social, política e econômica seriam reconhecidos como próprios dessas comunidades e necessários para a sua sobrevivência física e cultural, na direção de se alcançar a efetivação do pluralismo jurídico. Esse processo deveria, em tese, descolonizar a visão monista do Estado e do Direito ordinários, sustentar o processo de autodeterminação desses povos e garantir a construção de um Estado Plurinacional que reafirme a participação democrático-comunitária como um sistema principiológico, interconectado e interdialógico, característico da construção de uma sociedade mais plural, mais decente e respeitadora das diferenças. Por fim, a presente pesquisa visa demonstrar a necessidade da garantia de um território indígena construído 13 através da participação ativa na política e produção jurídico-normativa dos povos indígenas. Para que este objetivo seja alcançado, o texto se divide em três capítulos: o primeiro apresenta abordagem histórica da construção normativo-territorial dos povos indígenas brasileiros da chegada do colonizador até a reafirmação dos direitos originários; o segundo dá visibilidade às inconstitucionalidades inerentes aos retrocessos da legislação atual que se opõe aos arts. 231, 232 da Constituição Federal de 1988 e a Convenção 169; e, no terceiro, se desenvolve a proposta de novo paradigma descolonial a partir da participação e da efetividade do pluralismo jurídico. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada será descritiva-qualitativa-propositiva e se desenvolverá a partir do marco teórico encabeçado por Manuela Carneiro da Cunha enquanto trata com profundidade dos direitos originários dos povos indígenas, Carlos Frederico Marés com sua análise histórica do território indígena, Enrique Dussel por meio da sua Filosofia e Política da Libertação atualizadoras da identidade e historicidade do ser indígena latino-americano, Boaventura de Sousa Santos com sua teoria do reconhecimento das diferenças para possibilitar libertação e Antônio Carlos Wolkmer por meio do pluralismo jurídico de base comunitário participativa.
Ovalle, Diaz Nelson Arturo. "La production pluraliste du droit transnational contemporain." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32127.
Full textFuentes, Carlos. "Normative plurality in international law: the impact of international human rights law in the doctrine of sources of international law." Thesis, McGill University, 2014. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=123029.
Full textCette thèse vise à fournir un cadre théorique pour expliquer les choix effectués par les décideurs internationaux sur ce qui constitue la loi. Il est proposé que la pratique des tribunaux internationaux des droits de l'homme reconnaît que différents instruments normatifs coexistent dans un espace non-ordonné, et que le sens peut être produit par le libre jeu de ces instruments autour d'un problème. Sur la base de cette pratique, l'auteur avance son hypothèse de la pluralité normative qui stipule que les décideurs doivent étudier l'acquis du droit international afin d'identifier tous les instruments contenant des informations normatives pertinents pour une situation particulière. L'ensemble des règles de droit applicables à la situation doit ensuite être complété par d'autres instruments contenant des informations normatives spécifiques relatives à la situation, résultant en un système complet de normes avançant un objectif commun.
Lavorel, Sabine. "Des manifestations du pluralisme juridique en France : l'émergence d'un droit français des minorités nationales." Phd thesis, Grenoble 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01067065.
Full textQuidu, Matthieu. "Les STAPS face à la pluralité épistémique: approches analytique, normative et compréhensive à partir de l'étude des revues STAPS et Science & Motricité." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00839208.
Full textRoy, Grégoire Etienne. "Écosystème normatif minier et communautés politiques en Colombie transitionnelle." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39059.
Full textBernheim, Emmanuelle. "Les décisions d’hospitalisation et de soins psychiatriques sans le consentement des patients dans des contextes clinique et judiciaire : une étude du pluralisme normatif appliqué." Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DENS0009/document.
Full textHow do those working in the intersection between law and psychiatry make decisions to confine or treat patients against their will? Do they simply apply the legal provisions that are supposed to regulate such actions, or do they refer to other forms of normativity? More globally, how do such stakeholders adopt norms and how is the choice of norms related to individuals’ roles in the social fabric? These are, very briefly, the issues explored in this thesis.This thesis has two distinct, but complementary, objectives. The first is theoretical, and concerns the sociological understanding of the phenomenon of normative pluralism as it operates in the social fabric and more specifically of individuals’ roles in normative dynamics. The second objective is to place normative pluralism and human rights into perspective in the special context of psychiatry. For this, we have chosen to study legal, clinical and social approaches to confining patients and to psychiatric care. This brings to light various latent normative tensions, which proves useful when drawing up theories about normative relations
Jean-Bouchard, Évelyne. "Le rapport des Congolaises au droit et à leurs droits : participer aux processus de changements normatifs à l'est de la République Démocratique du Congo." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35589.
Full textSousa, Ileide Sampaio de. "Tratados internacionais de direitos humanos e conflitos com o vértice do ordenamento jurídico nacional: atualização do princípio pro homine na ponderação de colisões normativas que envolvam direitos humanos." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2013. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/12818.
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The use of the principle in international Pro Homine weighting rules involving the contents of human rights as an instrument of abandoning formalistic criteria for setting hierarchical rules - having understood the dynamic character of the legal system, and not just static staggered. The perpecpção that humanity historically and psychologically, is animated by universal ideals with intent, and, although the same can not be defended in a uniform way, are always being recreated. The analysis of the case law of the Supreme Court from the classical analysis of the resolution of normative conflicts between International Treaties on Human Rights and National Constitution upon theses Monist and Dualist, and the status conferred to these international treaties, especially after the Constitutional Amendment . 45 of 30 December 2004, which led to the innovative thesis status supralegalidade and discussion on the materials and formal constitutionalization of International Treaties on Human Rights. The contribution of the New Grammar and Hermeneutics Dieito the Constitution and with the acceptance of normative principles, revolutionizing the hermetic classic classical theory of legal origin kelseniana. The displacement of the normative focus dedutico legalistic, with the call neoconstitutionalism and hard cases, where the norm in theory contribute little to resolve the collision of norms of open texture as are the standards of human rights and fundamental. The emergence of the concept of Weighting Principles and collision with the link of a methodical differentiated emphasizes that the court decision and not a normative position of a legal text, and the advancement of the standard more favorable to the victim use originally in current international treaties on Human Rights , which led to the abandonment of international law conflicting with national and made room for the use of Pro Homine Principle. The perception that the Principle of Proportionality can be driven by a fourth dimension or subprinciple, besides those already existing: appropriateness, necessity and proportionality stricto sensu. May be, in case of collisions involving normative standards of human rights, waived the formal analysis of hierarchical criterion of source, using the Principle Pro Homine to determine if it is applied to the standard that best protects the human being.
A utilização do Princípio internacional Pro Homine na ponderação de normas que envolvam o conteúdo dos Direitos humanos como instrumento de abandono do critério formalista de fixação hierárquica de normas – tendo compreendido o caráter dinâmico do ordenamento jurídico, e não apenas estático escalonado. Apresentação da Internacionalização do Direito, até o enfrentamento das teses multiculturalistas levantadas pelo debate Pós-moderno do relativismo. A perpecpção de que a humanidade, histórica e psicologicamente, é animada por ideais com intenção universal, e, ainda que os mesmos não possam ser defendidos de maneira uniforme, sempre estarão sendo recriados. A análise da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal a partir da análise clássica da resolução de conflitos normativos entre Tratados Internacionais de Direitos Humanos e Constituição Nacional, mediante as teses Monista e Dualista, e os status conferidos a estes Tratados internacionais, principalmente após a Emenda Constitucional n. 45 de 30 de dezembro de 2004, que levou à inovadora tese do status de supralegalidade e a discussão sobre a constitucionalização material e formal dos Tratados Internacionais de Direitos Humanos. A contribuição da Nova Gramática e Hermenêutica do Direito e da Constituição com a aceitação da normatividade dos Princípios, revolucionando o hermetismo clássico da teoria do ordenamento jurídico clássica de origem kelseniana. O deslocamento do foco normativo dedutivo legalista, com o chamado Neoconstitucionalismo e os hard cases, nos quais a norma em tese pouco contribuiria para resolução da colisão de normas de textura aberta como são as normas de Direitos humanos e de Direitos fundamentais. O surgimento do conceito de Ponderação e Colisão de Princípios com o enlace de uma metódica diferenciada que enfatiza a decisão judicial e não a posição normativa de um texto jurídico, e o avanço da norma mais favorável à vítima de uso originalmente corrente nos Tratados internacionais de Direitos Humanos, que motivaram o abandono do Direito Internacional conflitante com o nacional e abriram espaço para utilização do Princípio Pro Homine. A percepção de que o Princípio da Proporcionalidade pode ser orientado por uma quarta dimensão ou subprincípio, além dos já existentes: adequação, necessidade e proporcionalidade stricto sensu. Podendo ser, em caso de colisões normativas que envolvam normas de Direitos humanos, dispensada a análise do critério hierárquico formal da fonte, utilizando o Princípio Pro Homine para determinar que seja aplicada ao caso a norma que melhor proteja o ser humano.
Villegas, Santiago Diana Milena. "L’ordre juridique mafieux : étude à partir du cas de l’organisation criminelle colombienne des années 1980 et 1990." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020059.
Full textThe legal pluralism relativises the state’s monopoly to create norms by taking into consideration the possibility that different social groups contribute to the production of law. The mafia and its rules can form a legal order in contradiction with the legality and the structure of the state legal order. It seems difficult to consider the mafia as a legal order because it is in contradiction with the traditional legal and state criteria. Indeed, the analysis of legal pluralism rarely does this link between legal pluralism and violent, arbitrary and illegal systems. However, from a socio-legal perspective, it is absolutely possible to affirm a sort of legal pluralism issued from the mafia phenomenon. This hypothesis explores, in a violent context, the contradictory relation between different kinds of orders, such as State, mafia and community order.In order to analyse this issue, the Colombian drugs traffic between the 80’s and 90’s shows a specific legal culture and legal consciousness, which in a specific context reveals interesting characteristics for a socio-legal study. The mafia and its multiple networks can infiltrate the legal culture of the regions where it acts, and sometimes, its actions and operations may be intertwined with the State and other legal actors. In this sense, it is appropriate to consider a mixed legal system, where the legal and illegal co-exist; and where the mafia, popular and state law became a "mélange" as a product of the interaction between the different legal systems as well as a product of the porosity existing between all the legal systems. This research explores the mafia, in real life and in theory, as a sui generis legal order that has a normative force without limits
Ehongo, Dima Paul. "La "diversalité" en droit du commerce et de la concurrence : Un principe d'articulation des espaces normatifs en Afrique à partir du cas du Cameroun." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010323.
Full textCox, Rachel. "Les effets du rôle accordé aux syndicats par le projet de loi 143 sur la mise en oeuvre et la réception du droit à un milieu de travail exempt de harcèlement psychologique ainsi que sur l'action syndicale au Québec." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31166.
Full textFischer, Bénédicte. "Les relations entre l'administration et les administrés au Mali : contribution à l'étude du droit administratif des Etats d'Afrique subsaharienne de tradition juridique française." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00944623.
Full textCho-Hsin, Su. "L'intégration en Asie de l'Est - une intégration de jure à l'épreuve des puissances normatives américaine, européenne japonaise et chinoise." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020114.
Full textThis thesis examines the dynamics behind the vigorous development of regional integration in East Asia since 1997. Beginning with the observation of the Westphalian system overtaken by transnational activities, this thesis is motivated by a postmodern will in the sense that it opens up the possibility of any construction of political space and emphasizes the social construction of phenomena in regional integration. Thus we understand the East Asian regional development in two ways: the regional integration de facto which reveals a superposition of spaces in East Asia, and the regional integration de jure that exhibits a juxtaposition of norms in the East Asian region. The first is mainly formed by the commercial, ethnic, cultural networks historically established in the region. For the more recent development, the integration in the electronics industry is especially emphasized in order to show transnational production chains implemented by multinational corporations. The latter, as our main subject of analysis, is carried out by making the assumption that the regional integration de jure in East Asia is conducted by the competition of normative power between the major actors in the world, namely the United States, the European Union, Japan and China. This brings us to a normative conceptualization in International Relations. The issue of competition today is the pursuit of normative power which includes a determination of political space and the codes of conduct within such a space. Using empirical economic and political indicators, we claim for an orientation of regional integration in East Asia to be an Asia-Pacific project led by the United States
Boucaron-Nardetto, Magali. "Le principe compétence-compétence en droit de l'arbitrage." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00727123.
Full textN'Diaye, Marieme. "La politique constitutive au Sud : refonder le droit de la famille au Sénégal et au Maroc." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00881115.
Full textMbala, Mbala Marcelle. "Contrats d'Etat et développement durable." Thesis, Lille 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL20005/document.
Full textCommon discussion points between sustainable development and State contracts exist, despite many visible contradictions. They are based on a particular interaction, built up from the beginning through State contracts, which are highly specific agreements and around political and economic necessities of the time, with the notion of development merely as a requirement in the background. Confronted with successive social changes and the lack of an appropriate judicial framework, State contracts developed in a particular way between dependence, independence, interdependence, heteronomy and autonomy. In international business law, the existence of a sustainable development law related to State contracts must be based precisely on contracts, seen as instruments able to set norms, and must benefit from contracts’interactions with a non-contractual environment. That requires another vision of law, constantly renewed and more adapted to current realities
Bourgeois, Isabelle. "Le droit international localement pour et par les femmes indiennes : la protection contre la violence domestique à Mumbai, Inde." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11015.
Full textInternational law carries principles of women’s rights that are called universal. However, those rights take on a whole new meaning when confronted to local realities. In India, Hindu law embodies notion of duty rather than individual rights. Thereby, a woman is defined through her relations towards her family and husband at the expense of social freedoms. In her duties towards her family and husband, any deviation will justify punishment and discipline. This research focuses on the tensions between international and local standards through the study of the 2005 Protection of Women against Domestic Violence Act (PWDVA). This law is at the conjunction of the universality of human rights law and the Indian cultural pluralism. The PWDVA seems to question the status of woman and family in India. Can legal ideals be adapted within diverse national and local realities? How do non-governmental organizations (NGOs) get involved in the conjugation of living law and international law to counter domestic violence? This thesis studies the NGOs’ role in the adaptation and the translation of international norms into Indian cultural and social context. A depth analysis of theoretical and legal literature, participative observations and interviews without an NGO in Mumbai in 2013 helped to show the transition of international norms to local justice. The field study was possible through the methodology related to postmodern feminism and legal anthropology. The data analysis led to the conclusion that NGOs play a mediating role between norms for international, national and living law. They have to interpret the PWDVA and the human rights imbedded in it while recognizing different idealistic and realistic components in local realities. They strive to establish a balance between communities’ need of change and observance of values to be preserved. This research provides an overview of local solutions to counter those tensions between women’s rights and cultural rights in an international development context.
Santos, Luis Paulo Ferreira dos. "Produção normativa não estatal : pluralismo jurídico na área econômica." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/49813.
Full textThis dissertation seeks to analyze the existence of legal pluralism in the economic and commercial areas, based on two changes in the normative and decisive legal production. The first occurred in economic law after the turn of the welfare state to the regulatory state, where the opening to private enterprise of various economic sectors, with the creation of new competitive markets that were now regulated by regulatory agencies, giving rise to what is conventionally called hybrid, state law, but produced with the participation of the regulated sector, not deriving directly from parliaments. The second amendment concerns non-state normative and decision-making, especially in the commercial area, where the decision-maker is open to competition, with state judges sharing space with private arbitrators, both in solving concrete cases and in building of the legal norm that will govern the dispute submitted to the decision. Thus, if in the judgment the state judge creates the legal rule that defines the conduct to be observed by the party subject to its jurisdiction, the private arbitrator does the same in preparing the arbitration award. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first is of a theoretical nature, which exposes currents of thought that maintain that state monopoly is the production of legal norms and theses that make it possible to relativize this monopoly, demonstrating that law can derive from non-state sources. The second part, supported by the theoretical elements of the first, advances to an exposition about facts and concrete cases, narrating the transfer of state assets to the private initiative that occurred in Brazil with the creation of own regulatory structures, as well as to the examination of productions rules from exclusively private sources, endowed with social efficacy and a conviction of obligation, guiding the behavior of certain activities. In the last part are the conclusions.
Vézina, Christine. "Les pratiques communautaires de lutte au VIH et le droit à la santé : une exploration de l’effectivité internormative du droit." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10345.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to understand the links that take form between the community based practices, in the context of the fight against HIV/aids, and the right to health as an economic, social and cultural rights (ESCR), pursuant to international law. More precisely, it proposes a new theoretical approach, complementary to the sociological theory of effectivity, according to which effectivity and normative pluralism combine to give way to the exploration of the internormative effectivity of the right to health in the social field of the fight against HIV/aids at the community level. Bearing this in mind, we suggest, as a research hypothesis, that exists, between the advocacy practices and services of community organisms and the right to health, an internormative effectivity phenomenon. To verify this hypothesis, an empirical study was conducted among community groups in Québec involved in the fight against HIV/aids. Analysis of the findings reveals a tree component answer. The first confirms the existence, between the fight against HIV/aids practices at the community level and the right to health, of a partial adequation area linking these practices to the substantive and procedural dimensions of the right to health, while not taking into account the formal and operational dimensions. Explaining this phenomenon, the second component of our analysis reveals the lack of relation (knowledge and use) to the right to health, as it is defined by international law, incidentally mitigated by a lay knowledge of the moral right to health. The latter intuitively influences the organisms, but the legal dimension of the right to health provokes confusion and is ignored by the actors involved. In this context, the third component highlights the existence of a specifically community norm, the field norm, which directs the practices in the adequation area and enables them to become, in a certain way, right to health actualization practices. This shows a genuine internormative effectivity phenomenon, according to which the social norm compensates, up to a certain point, the absence of law in the relevant legal order and in the normative universe in which the actors manoeuvre. To further explore this internormativity, we apply the elective affinities concept, which is ideal when it comes to identify the strong relationship between the two norms, and the mutual attraction that links them in a dynamic way. Analysis of the practices and of the actors’ representations enables us to confirm the presence of these elective affinities between the field norm and the spirit of the right to health, which explains the fact that the application of the norm field places de facto the organisms in the the right to health’s spectrum. Examining further the dynamics of these intimate relationships constitute a genuine understanding of the “chemical genealogy” behind the right to health actualization practices brought forward by the elective affinities. It consequently invites us to reintroduce in the analysis, the influence of the structures and systems on the realization of the effective internormativity.
Léger, Pascale. "Sens et réalités de l'espace public urbain : le degré de conscience des enjeux normatifs." Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14289.
Full textDvořáková, Jana. "Filozofické aspekty výchovy v dialogu mezi Wolfgangem Brezinkou a Zygmuntem Baumanem." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-384124.
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