Academic literature on the topic 'North america, maps'

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Journal articles on the topic "North america, maps"

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Schroeder, Michael A., Cameron L. Aldridge, Anthony D. Apa, Joseph R. Bohne, Clait E. Braun, S. Dwight Bunnell, John W. Connelly, et al. "Distribution of Sage-Grouse in North America." Condor 106, no. 2 (May 1, 2004): 363–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/106.2.363.

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Abstract We revised distribution maps of potential presettlement habitat and current populations for Greater Sage-Grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) and Gunnison Sage- Grouse (C. minimus) in North America. The revised map of potential presettlement habitat included some areas omitted from previously published maps such as the San Luis Valley of Colorado and Jackson area of Wyoming. Areas excluded from the revised maps were those dominated by barren, alpine, and forest habitats. The resulting presettlement distribution of potential habitat for Greater Sage-Grouse encompassed 1 200 483 km2, with the species' current range 668 412 km2. The distribution of potential Gunnison Sage-Grouse habitat encompassed 46 521 km2, with the current range 4787 km2. The dramatic differences between the potential presettlement and current distributions appear related to habitat alteration and degradation, including the adverse effects of cultivation, fragmentation, reduction of sagebrush and native herbaceous cover, development, introduction and expansion of invasive plant species, encroachment by trees, and issues related to livestock grazing. Distribución de Centrocercus spp. en América del Norte Resumen. Revisamos los mapas de distribución potencial precolombino y de poblaciones actuales de Centrocerus urophasianus y C. minimus en América del Norte. El mapa modificado de hábitat potencial precolombino incluyó algunas áreas omitidas de mapas anteriormente publicados, como el Valle San Luis de Colorado y el área de Jackson, Wyoming. Las áreas excluídas de los mapas modificados fueron las dominadas por hábitats forestales, alpinos y estériles. La distribución precolombina resultante para C. urophasianus abarcó 1 200 483 km2, con un territorio actual de 668 412 km2. La distribución de habitat potencial para C. minimus abarcó 46 521 km2, con un territorio actual de 4787 km2. Estos contrastes tan marcados parecen estar relacionados con la modificación y degradación del hábitat, incluyendo los efectos nocivos de la agricultura, la fragmentación de hábitat, la disminución de Artemisia spp. y otras coberturas herbáceas nativas, el desarollo, la introducción y la expansión de especies de plantas invasoras, la invasión de árboles y cuestiones relacionadas con pastoreo de ganado.
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Tait, Alex. "Mountain Ski Maps of North America: Preliminary Survey and Analysis of Style." Cartographic Perspectives, no. 67 (September 1, 2010): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14714/cp67.110.

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This article examines mountain ski resort trail maps in North America in 2008. It looks at the styles of maps used by resorts and at the main artists involved in producing the maps. The survey included maps from 428 resorts with additional analysis of maps from the 100 largest resorts. Point of view and creation method are the primary factors in determining the style of each ski trail map. Artists have employed three main types of views for ski mountains: panoramas, profiles, and planimetric maps. Panoramic views are by far the most common type of map (86% of all maps and all of the maps at the top 100 areas). Profile views are used in 8% of the maps and planimetric views in only 6%. Production methods for ski trail maps fall into three main categories: painting, illustrating, and computer rendering. Maps created with painting techniques are the most widespread, in use at 72% of all resorts and at 89% of the top 100 areas. Those created in a hard-edged vector-based illustration style are in use at 20% of resorts and those created through computer modeling and rendering at 3% of resorts.Many artists have created ski trail maps for resorts in North America but one artist, James Niehues, has produced by far the most maps in current use. His maps are in use at over a quarter of all ski areas and at half of the top resorts. Niehues follows in the footsteps of two other Coloradans, Hal Shelton and then Bill Brown, and this Colorado School has been key in the development of a classic painted panoramic style of North American ski maps. Additional research is recommended to provide further details of the history of the maps and their creators as well as to analyze the artists’ terrain manipulations and to look at the growing use of electronic trail maps.
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Lott, Casey A., and Jeff P. Smith. "A Geographic-Information-System Approach to Estimating the Origin of Migratory Raptors in North America Using Stable Hydrogen Isotope Ratios in Feathers." Auk 123, no. 3 (July 1, 2006): 822–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/123.3.822.

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Abstract Analysis of stable hydrogen isotope ratios in feathers (δDf) is a promising method for investigating population connectivity in migratory birds. Stable hydrogen isotope ratios in precipitation (δDp) vary across North America with respect to latitude, elevation, and seasonal air-mass trajectories. A strong relationship between δDf and δDp at locations of feather growth has been documented for several bird species. Some studies have used measurements of δDf to plot the origins of migrants on maps of long-term weighted-average, growing-season North American δDp (hereafter “δDp maps”) using the observed relationship between δDf and δDp from a reference sample of known-origin birds. The accuracy of this method depends on the strength of the δDf and δDp relationship and accuracy of the δDp maps. Recently, a high-resolution (1-km2) model of North American δDp was published (Meehan et al. 2004) that accounts for the effect of elevation on δDp where previous models did not. We compared δDf measurements from a geographically diverse sample of 264 raptor feathers with δDp estimates for feather-sample locations. We documented a strong relationship between raptor δDf and δDp across North America. However, we also documented substantial regional variation in this relationship. We created a “base map” of North American raptor δDf that incorporated the regional variation described by our sample. We plotted δDf values from migrant Sharp-shinned Hawks (Accipiter striatus) captured in eastern Nevada directly on this map to demonstrate how it can be used to view the origins of migrants. Un Procedimiento Basado en Sistemas de Información Geográfica para Estimar el Origen de las Aves Rapaces Migratorias en Norte América Usando los Cocientes de Isótopos Estables de Hidrógeno Presentes en las Plumas
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Chaput, Michelle A., Björn Kriesche, Matthew Betts, Andrew Martindale, Rafal Kulik, Volker Schmidt, and Konrad Gajewski. "Spatiotemporal distribution of Holocene populations in North America." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 39 (September 8, 2015): 12127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1505657112.

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As the Cordilleran and Laurentide Ice Sheets retreated, North America was colonized by human populations; however, the spatial patterns of subsequent population growth are unclear. Temporal frequency distributions of aggregated radiocarbon (14C) dates are used as a proxy of population size and can be used to track this expansion. The Canadian Archaeological Radiocarbon Database contains more than 35,000 14C dates and is used in this study to map the spatiotemporal demographic changes of Holocene populations in North America at a continental scale for the past 13,000 y. We use the kernel method, which converts the spatial distribution of 14C dates into estimates of population density at 500-y intervals. The resulting maps reveal temporally distinct, dynamic patterns associated with paleodemographic trends that correspond well to genetic, archaeological, and ethnohistoric evidence of human occupation. These results have implications for hypothesizing and testing migration routes into and across North America as well as the relative influence of North American populations on the evolution of the North American ecosystem.
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Standley, Lisa A. "Taxonomic revision of the Carex stricta (Cyperaceae) complex in eastern North America." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 1 (January 1, 1989): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-001.

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Morphological studies of the Carex stricta complex confirm hypotheses based on chromosome numbers that there are three distinct species in eastern North America, Carex stricta, C. emoryi, and C. haydenii, but they do not indicate the existence of any distinct infraspecific taxa. These species are compared phenetically with all other North American species of section Phacocystis. Results indicate that the three species examined here do not form a closely related subgroup within the section as suggested by previous authors. Distribution maps, descriptions, and synonomy are provided for these species, and a complete key to the species of section Phacocystis in eastern North America is given.
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Romanov, P., G. Gutman, and I. Csiszar. "Satellite-derived snow cover maps for north America: Accuracy assessment." Advances in Space Research 30, no. 11 (November 2002): 2455–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0273-1177(02)80304-0.

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Lo, Fiona, Cecilia M. Bitz, David S. Battisti, and Jeremy J. Hess. "Pollen calendars and maps of allergenic pollen in North America." Aerobiologia 35, no. 4 (July 17, 2019): 613–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10453-019-09601-2.

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Alarifi, Saad S. "Structural implications of potential field data on Southeastern North America." Journal of Geophysics and Engineering 19, no. 2 (April 1, 2022): 142–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jge/gxac005.

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Abstract The fault system of Eastern Piedmont could be extensive in the East of the USA. Debates remain regarding the sutures zone, contacts and faults between terranes, especially underneath the coastal sediment. However, in this study, a new interpretation of the structures and contacts of the southeastern margin was based on regional land gravity anomaly and magnetic anomaly maps. To delineate and investigate the subsurface geological structures in the southern Appalachian belt and underneath the coastal sediment that covers the southeastern half of the study area, the gravity and magnetic maps were subjected to several filter techniques. The anomalies maps were enhanced by applying the reduction to pole (RTP), analytical signal (AS), tilt derivative (TDR), horizontal gradient (HG), direction filter and power spectrum techniques. The power spectrum filter was applied to separate the regional-residual anomaly. The results of regional anomaly maps display elongate high amplitude anomalies lie in the south that are related to deep-seated igneous mafic intrusive and basaltic lavas emplacement. The directional filter was used to eliminate the sutural trend of the Jurassic dikes that intruded the study area. The result displays the structural contacts clearly after removing the anomalies of the Jurassic. Finally, the edge detection filters (TDR, HG, AS) from the gravity and magnetic maps helped in mapping the anomaly contact of the subsurface bodies. The apparent structural signature of the interpreted contacts confirmed the presence of these structural features in all edge detection methods.
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De Vorsey, Louis. "The Importance of Native American Maps in the Discovery and Exploration of North America." Terrae Incognitae 42, no. 1 (September 2010): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/008228810x12755564743444.

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Smith, Kate. "Aridland Springs in North America: Ecology and Conservation." Ethnobiology Letters 3 (March 9, 2012): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.14237/ebl.3.2012.51.

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Review of Aridland Springs in North America: Ecology and Conservation. Lawrence E. Stevens and Vicky J. Meretsky, editors. 2008. The University of Arizona Press and the Arizona‐SonoraDesert Museum, Tucson.Pp. 406, 4 black‐and‐white photos, 28 illustrations, 38 tables, 8 maps, bibliography.$75.00 (cloth). ISBN 978‐0‐8165‐2645‐1.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "North america, maps"

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Douville, Michelle. "North American Ecological Zone classification for the UN Food and Agriculture Organization's Forest Resource Assessment 2000 project, map compilation and validation." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape2/PQDD_0034/MQ64345.pdf.

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Johnson, Alexander James Cook. "Charting the imperial will : colonial administration & the General Survey of British North America, 1764-1775." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/3458.

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This dissertation explores how colonial administrators on each side of the Atlantic used the British Survey of North America to serve their governments’ as well as their personal objectives. Specifically, it connects the execution and oversight of the General Survey in the northern and southern theatres, along with the intelligence it provided, with the actions of key decision-makers and influencers, including the Presidents of the Board of Trade (latterly, the Secretaries of the American Department) and key provincial governors. Having abandoned their posture of ‘Salutary Neglect’ towards colonial affairs in favour of one that proactively and more centrally sought ways to develop and exploit their North American assets following the Severn Years’ War, the British needed better geographic information to guide their decision making. Thus, the General Survey of British North America, under the umbrella of the Board of Trade, was conceived. Officially sponsored from 1764-1775, the programme aimed to survey and analyse the attributes and economic potential of Britain’s newly acquired regions in North America, leading to an accurate general map of their North American empire when joined to other regional mapping programmes. The onset of the American Revolution brought an inevitable end to the General Survey before a connected map could be completed. Under the excellent leadership of Samuel Holland, the surveyor general of the Northern District, however, the British administration received surveys and reports that were of great relevance to high-level administration. In the Southern District, Holland’s counterpart, the mercurial William Gerard De Brahm, while producing reports of high quality, was less able to juggle the often conflicting priorities of provincial and London-based stakeholders. Consequently, results were less successful. De Brahm was recalled in 1771, leaving others to complete the work.
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Ríos-Bustamante, Antonio. "Tierra No Mas Incognita: The Atlas of Mexican American History." University of Arizona, Mexican American Studies and Research Center, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/218872.

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Pringle, Wendy. "Remediating lost pop: the recirculation of North American B-Music." Thesis, McGill University, 2014. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=121540.

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This thesis looks at the role of older North American pop music as cultural waste in new media environments. It builds on existing scholarship examining the political implications of collecting, recirculating and archiving cultural ephemera. I argue that as discredited and obsolete media, the discarded physical remains of failed or forgotten music— such as old vinyl records—provide personal and alternative ethnographies of North American mass culture. Crucial to this research is the concept of remediation, whereby media are made and remade in new conditions. In particular, I examine an assemblage of music I call 'B- music' (from B-movie) that is revisited primarily for its weirdness. Failed eccentrics, forgotten trends, indecipherable outsiders and other such curiosities are viewed as transgressive or revelatory after having been excavated and re-articulated as such. While such content has conventionally been relegated to the secondhand stores and donation bins that have constituted the networks of recirculation, they are increasingly accessible to less serious collectors and listeners through digitally mediated channels. I argue that remediating such content, or converting it to digital formats, making it available to global audiences via the internet, performs a valuable process in revisiting and reshaping the history of cultural industries.
Cette thèse examine le rôle de « déchet culturel » que joue la musique populaire nord- américaine des générations passées dans le contexte des nouveaux médias. En m'appuyant sur des études existantes des implications politiques de la collection, de la remise en circulation et de l'archivage des biens culturels éphémères, j'argumente qu'en tant que moyens de communication discrédités et désuets, les supports physiques de musiques oubliées ou sans succès, tels que les disques de vinyle, fournissent des ethnographies alternatives et personnelles de la culture de masse nord-américaine. Le concept de remédiation, c'est-à-dire la retranscription des anciens médias dans de nouveaux contextes, est crucial. J'explore en particulier un type de musique que j'appelle « de série B », dont l'intérêt réside principalement dans son étrangeté : excentricités hermétiques, tendances oubliées et autres curiosités sont considérées comme révélatoires ou transgressives après leur exhumation et leur réarticulation. Bien que de tels contenus aient traditionnellement été relégués à des magasins d'occasion et des organismes de charité formant des réseaux de recirculation, ils sont de plus en plus accessibles par voie numérique aux collectionneurs et auditeurs moins sérieux. Je soutiens que la remédiation et la conversion en format numérique de ces contenus, en les rendant disponibles à un public global via Internet, contribue de manière importante à la réévaluation et à la révision de l'histoire des industries culturelles.
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Ravelli, Bruce Douglas. "Canadian-American value differences : media portrayals of Native issues." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ32765.pdf.

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Riva, Palacio Mariana. "Analysis of the legal framework on the use of foreign satellites : North America." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=34017.

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Over the last years satellite communications remained as a government monopoly in most countries. Recently, that situation has changed and we have witnessed liberalization on trade in satellite services where governmental entities that provided satellite services were privatized. Also, countries started to allow the entry of foreign satellites to their markets.
The international scenario on trade in satellite services is of great relevance and it will be analyzed in this thesis. We will see Mexico's, Canada's and the US's specific commitments on satellite communications services made in the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). Likewise, we will see Mexico's, Canada's and the US's background on satellite communications, and their regulatory framework on the use of foreign satellites will be analyzed.
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Edgell, Robert Anthony. "Creativity and management in the media industry empirical analysis of North American independent magazines /." Gutenberg AG : Univ. of St. Gallen, 2007. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=buh&AN=35635162&site=ehost-live.

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Ladd, Matthew Jared. "The July Arctic Front in North America from ECMWF ERA-40 and NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis Products." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/19586.

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Boundaries between air masses, called frontal zones, have been associated with vegetation boundaries (Bryson, 1966; Hare and Ritchie, 1972). Using gridded climate reanalysis data, we analyze the air masses and frontal zones of North America. The position of the July Arctic front varies significantly through the period 1948-2007, with a mean position similar to that found by Bryson (1966). The variability of the front position can be associated with changes in the general circulation; when the AO and SOI are positive (negative), the position of the July Arctic front is further north (south). There is also more variability in the July Arctic front position in Eastern versus Western Canada. When the July Arctic front is north (south) of the mean position, the boreal forest and tundra vegetation is more (less) productive. There is some evidence that climate warming is only starting to shift the July Arctic front to the north.
This study was funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) and the Polar Climate Stability Network (PCSN) project funded by the Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences (CFCAS).
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Fortini, Marcela Marques. "Questões de identidade no Hip-Hop norte-americano: um estudo da banda Black Eyed Peas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8147/tde-17102011-102502/.

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Esta dissertação investiga o processo de formação da identidade, através do trabalho artístico/musical da banda de hip-hop norte-americano: Black Eyed Peas, formada na década de 80, nos Estados Unidos da América. Essa investigação diz respeito às questões de identidades discutidas pela temática do hip-hop, bem como a releitura que esta banda apresenta de elementos tidos como essenciais no gênero em questão. Ainda, visa uma maior compreensão da problemática envolvida na obra artística popular e racial e sua relação com a teoria de massa, para à partir daí, analisar seu potencial de resistência, de criatividade e de protesto.
This research ivestigates the process of meaning meaking/ signifyin(g) in the musical work of a North-american hip-hop band: Black Eyed Peas, founded in the decade of 1980, in the United States of America. This investigation is based on the identity questions discussed by the hip-hop themes, as well as the reelaboration/revisionism that this specific band shows about elements considered essences in the gender studied. Yet, this research intends a better understanding of the matters involved in the popular and racial artistic creation and its relation with the mass theories, in order to analyse its potencial of political resistance, criativity and protest.
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Beriker, Emma A. "Joan Didion's Iconic Nonfiction: Mass Media Distortion of the Written Form." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/847.

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This thesis explores Joan Didion’s concern of mass media’s infiltration on the processing and communication of her personal reality and memory. Didion herself communicates an anxiety of the infiltration of mass media into her individual communication of her unique, indescribable experience. Yet, she too is unable to escape this and instead, is forced to make this an act of adaptation, not separation. Mass media pervades Didion’s own mind, taking over her processing of experience and memory through the modes of photography and film. With these forms of mass media, Didion seeks a purity of personal expression through the form of writing. Ultimately, this proves to be just as problematic and is unable to escape the influence of mass media’s depersonalized representations of individual human experience.
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Books on the topic "North america, maps"

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Vierow, Wendy. North America. New York: PowerKids Press, 2004.

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Peigler, Richard Steven. Moths of western North America. [Fort Collins, Colo.]: Dept. of Entomology, Colorado State University, 1993.

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Miller, Howard A. Oaks of North America. Happy Camp, Calif: Naturegraph Publishers, 1985.

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Bramwell, Martyn. North America and the Caribbean. Minneapolis: Lerner Publications, 2000.

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Guiley, Rosemary. Atlas of the mysterious in North America. New York, NY: Facts On File, 1995.

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Committee for the Gravity Anomaly Map of North America. Gravity anomaly map of North America. Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America, 1988.

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Headon, Fred W. Continent of contrast: A study of North America. (s.l.): Oxford University Press(Canada), 1985.

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David, Woodroffe, ed. The Penguin atlas of North American history. New York, N.Y., USA: Viking, 1988.

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David, Woodroffe, ed. The Penguin atlas of North American history. New York, N.Y., U.S.A: Penguin Books, 1988.

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Walker, Mike. SPV's comprehensive railroad atlas of North America—Great Lakes East. Upper Harbledown, Kent, England: Steam Powered Video, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "North america, maps"

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García-Álvarez, David, and Javier Lara Hinojosa. "General Land Use Cover Datasets for America and Asia." In Land Use Cover Datasets and Validation Tools, 361–72. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90998-7_18.

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AbstractIn this chapter we review some examples of general Land Use Cover (LUC) mapping at a supra-national level in America and Asia. These datasets provide a general overview of the land uses and covers in specific American or Asian regions, without focusing on any particular land use or cover. For Asia, we have only identified one dataset mapping the Himalayan region, whereas for America five different datasets were identified. Only three of these are reviewed here, as the other two (SERENA, South America 30 m) are not available for download. The most ambitious project of all those reviewed is NALCMS, which coordinates the production of a LUC map for the whole of North America (Canada, Mexico, USA) at detailed scales (30–250 m) and using the same classification legend. It is the only dataset of all those reviewed that provides a time series of LUC maps (2005, 2010 and 2015). The Himalaya Regional Land Cover database is a vector-based map that provides information on LUC changes over the period 1970/80–2007 at a scale of 1:350,000. The other two American datasets—LBA-ECO LC-08 (1 km, 1987/91) and MERISAM2009 (300 m, 2008/10)—are raster-based and only available for one date, therefore making change detection impossible.
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Robichaud, Alain, Amanda Cole, Michael Moran, Alexandru Lupu, M. Shaw, G. Roy, M. Beauchemin, V. Fortin, and R. Vet. "Total Deposition Maps Evaluated from Measurement-Model Fusion in North America (ADAGIO Project)." In Springer Proceedings in Complexity, 255–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22055-6_40.

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Saladin, Irina. "(Un-)Sichtbare Routen." In Übersetzungskulturen der Frühen Neuzeit, 133–60. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62562-0_7.

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ZusammenfassungThis paper focusses on intermedial translation processes in the production of Early Modern maps. Around 1700, the French geographers Claude and Guillaume Delisle collected travelogues from many different authors as sources for their maps of North America. The numerous drafts they created on the basis of these travelogues demonstrate how narrative texts were transformed for use as cartographic representations. As will become apparent, father and son Delisle did not simply translate individual pieces of geographical information into cartographic signs. Rather, they translated spatial conceptions in the form of itineraries by adapting them to the logic and specific characteristics of the medium of maps. In consequence, the itineraries and the actors who had travelled and described them became invisible for readers of maps.
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Goujon, Anne, Éric Caron Malenfant, and Vegard Skirbekk. "Towards a Catholic North America?" In The Changing World Religion Map, 1689–709. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9376-6_89.

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Lewis, G. Malcolm. "Maps and Mapmaking of the Native North Americans." In Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, 2688–92. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7747-7_9029.

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Hawn, C. Michael. "Streams of Song: The Landscape of Christian Spirituality in North America." In The Changing World Religion Map, 2681–99. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9376-6_140.

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Porcella, D. B., P. Chu, and M. A. Allan. "Inventory of North American Hg Emissions to the Atmosphere." In Global and Regional Mercury Cycles: Sources, Fluxes and Mass Balances, 179–90. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1780-4_8.

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"List of Maps." In North America, xv—xvi. University of Toronto Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442603431-003.

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"Maps." In André Thevet's North America, xii. McGill-Queen's University Press, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780773561298-002.

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"The Maps." In André Thevet's North America, xliii—lx. McGill-Queen's University Press, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9780773561298-006.

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Conference papers on the topic "North america, maps"

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Foster, James L., Dorothy K. Hall, R. E. J. Kelly, Alfred T. C. Chang, and J. Y. L. Chien. "Comparison of relative errors in snow maps in North America and Eurasia in 2001-2002." In International Symposium on Remote Sensing, edited by Manfred Owe, Guido D'Urso, and Leonidas Toulios. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.474411.

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Saltus, Richard W., Robert W. Simpson, Richard J. Blakely, Robert C. Jachens, T. G. Hildenbrand, David F. Barnes, and Andrew Griscom. "Geologic and tectonic insights from analysis of new gravity and magnetic maps of North America." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1989. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1889722.

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de la Fuente, Mauricio F., and Carlos L. V. Aiken. "Gravity anomalies of Latin America in the DNAG gravity anomaly map of North America, gravity anomaly map of Mexico, and other maps." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 1989. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1889721.

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Kueck, A., A. Goodman, B. Hayes, X. Huang, P. Rosero, F. Valbuena, H. Reckmann, and J. Bomidi. "New Bit Optimization Method Proves Superior Drilling Performance and Reliability Showcased by Lab Data and Record ROP in North-America Land." In IADC/SPE International Drilling Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/217937-ms.

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Abstract The oil and gas industry pushes for longer, faster, and more reliable well construction. Predicting and optimizing drill bit performance offers tremendous potential to achieve high rate-of-penetrations. Torsional and lateral vibrations are detrimental to bits and drilling tools. Specifically, High-Frequency Torsional Oscillations (HFTO) can lead to electronic failures, body cracks and twist-offs of drilling tools. A recently upgraded full-scale drilling rig enables the analysis of drilling speed and generated high frequency vibrations under laboratory conditions. This paper presents new methods to optimize bit performance and stability fast, at low costs and low risks for performance and stability in a controlled environment. The results are validated by field operations in North America Land. Four bit designs were used to drill rocks under realistic downhole pressure and WOB and RPMs in the lab. High-frequency sensors at the rig and in the bit capture the rate-of-penetration and the dynamic response at multiple combinations of operative parameters. The data allow a full assessment of the performance, efficiency and lateral and torsional stability of bits using stability-maps, Rate of Penetration (ROP)-maps, MSE maps and Depth-of-Cut (DOC)-WOB curves. The lab tests are supported by 3D full bit simulations. The lab results are compared to field operations in vibration prone rocks in North America. The field runs were drilled in comparable well paths, formations and BHAs enabling a direct comparison. The bottom-hole-assemblies (BHA) were simulated and compared to high-frequency downhole data, surface data and offset-wells. Recommendations for choice and operation of the drill bits are deduced to reduce loads on the BHA while increasing drilling performance. The best bit design showed a 33% higher ROP while increasing the torsional stability. Stability maps revealed stable regions of RPM-WOB combinations free of torsional vibrations. HFTO can be mitigated by increasing the rotational speed above an RPM threshold. The range of HFTO free operative parameters was enlarged by 40% through bit design optimization. The best bit design also showed superior performance in the field achieving instantaneous ROP of more than 1,000 ft/h. Multiple record runs have been achieved with this frame including the most recent of drilling greater than 12,000 ft in a 24-hour period and drilling more than 25,000 feet in a single run. The new bit optimization methods enable to improve bit designs, develop operational recommendations quicker, minimize costs, and deliver more precise and reliable solutions compared to optimizations in field operations. Improvements of the performance and the torsional stability simultaneously are made possible through the upgraded drilling rig. The suppression of HFTO by bit design and cutter configuration combined with expanded stable operating parameters will lead to increased tool reliability, less NPT and higher drilling performance.
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Moores, Eldridge M. "TECTONIC MAPS IN REVOLUTIONS: VINE'S (1966) REINTERPRETATION OF RAFF'S AND MASON'S MAGNETIC MAP OF THE NE PACIFIC, AND SIGOCH'S AND MIHALYNUK'S (2017) AUSTRALIA-INDONESIA ANALOGUE FOR LATE MESOZOIC WESTERN NORTH AMERICA." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-298314.

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Weiss, Carlos V. C., Omar Castellanos, Bárbara Ondiviela, José A. Juanes, and Raúl Guanche Garcia. "Development of a Tool to Identify Potential Zones for Offshore Aquaculture: A Global Case Study for Greater Amberjack." In ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-77870.

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This paper presents an innovative tool to recognize potential zones for the development of offshore aquaculture activities from an expanded spatial perspective. The methodology — developed in the framework of the TEN-SHORES project (Development of new technologies in oceanic aquaculture RTC-2014-2485-5) — aims to identify optimal conditions for the growth of fish species and for cage resistance. The first step is based on the Delphi method and consists of the selection of variables according to their relevance to fish species and to the cage location. The selected variables were acquired from reanalysis models and remote sensing data (time series of 20–30 years). In the second step, an evaluation system was developed to estimate the percentage of time (on a 0-1 scale) that the selected variables remain in optimum conditions, for the fish and the cage, in the whole data series (grid of 0.25°). Suitability maps were generated according to the conditions for the fish species growth and to house a generic cage. The integration of these maps allows for the identification of potential zones (>0.7) for farming the Greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili), highlighting unexploited offshore zones in South and North America, Oceania and in the Africa continent. The developed tool can be applied to large-scale studies of different aquaculture species, as well as to other types of marine uses.
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Dalton, April S., and Martin Margold. "WORKING TOWARD A NEW GENERATION OF NORTH AMERICAN DEGLACIATION MAPS." In GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-353358.

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Cruzan, Jordan D., and Matthew P. McKay. "SEDIMENT DISPERSAL HEAT MAPS FOR INTERPRETING PROVENANCE: INSIGHTS INTO NORTH AMERICAN SEDIMENTATION AND TECTONISM." In GSA Annual Meeting in Phoenix, Arizona, USA - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019am-340740.

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Lee, Ming-Chun. "Case study on emerging trends in geospatial technologies for study of urban form." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5974.

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Geographic Information System (GIS) has been used to study urban form over the past decades. It is particularly useful to measure quantitative variables of urban form, such as density, clustering, proximity, accessibility, etc. Overall, GIS has been an effective tool for researchers in the field. However, GIS as its own field has continued to evolve in a rapid pace. Recent development in the area of geospatial technologies offers new possibilities with new toolsets for spatial analysis and data visualization. This paper traces recent major trends in GIS and discusses their implications to the field of urban form study. These trends include the following: 1) Increase in dimensions with 3D GIS: conventional 2D maps are being replaced by interactive 3D models generated by procedural rules stored in GIS. Along with locations and associated attributes, vertical elevation and architectural details are also represented. 2) Integration with remote sensing: remote sensing not only enables 3D visualization with imagery processing but also provides other spatial information to create meaningful analysis results. For instance, LiDAR point-cloud data allow extraction of built forms and identification of physical features and land covers. 3) Cloud-based GIS: web-based GIS services allow centralized access to location-based information. Yet through distributed mobile platforms, real-time data collection, sharing, and collaboration are done seamlessly in the cloud. 4) Integration with virtual reality: virtual reality creates immersive experiences with a perception of being physically present in a non-physical world. GIS can greatly enhance the accuracy and realism of virtual scenes with up-to-date terrain models, street networks, and 3D features. This paper identifies best practices from two recent projects in North America. It then discusses an on-going project and demonstrates the potentials of these new emerging GIS tools for study of urban form.
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Stach, Wojciech, Lukasz Kurgan, and Witold Pedrycz. "Higher-order Fuzzy Cognitive Maps." In 2006 Annual Meeting of the North American Fuzzy Information Processing Society. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nafips.2006.365402.

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Reports on the topic "North america, maps"

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Dyke, A. S. Preliminary paleogeographic maps of glaciated North America. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/208238.

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Dyke, A. S., D. Giroux, and L. Robertson. Paleovegetation maps of northern North America, 18 000 to 1000 BP. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/215634.

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Stewart, Jonathan, Grace Parker, Joseph Harmon, Gail Atkinson, David Boore, Robert Darragh, Walter Silva, and Youssef Hashash. Expert Panel Recommendations for Ergodic Site Amplification in Central and Eastern North America. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/tzsy8988.

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The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) national seismic hazard maps have historically been produced for a reference site condition of VS30 = 760 m/sec (where VS30 is time averaged shear wave velocity in the upper 30 m of the site). The resulting ground motions are modified for five site classes (A-E) using site amplification factors for peak acceleration and ranges of short- and long-oscillator periods. As a result of Project 17 recommendations, this practice is being revised: (1) maps will be produced for a range of site conditions (as represented by VS30 ) instead of a single reference condition; and (2) the use of site factors for period ranges is being replaced with period-specific factors over the period range of interest (approximately 0.1 to 10 sec). Since the development of the current framework for site amplification factors in 1992, the technical basis for the site factors used in conjunction with the USGS hazard maps has remained essentially unchanged, with only one modification (in 2014). The approach has been to constrain site amplification for low-to-moderate levels of ground shaking using inference from observed ground motions (approximately linear site response), and to use ground response simulations (recently combined with observations) to constrain nonlinear site response. Both the linear and nonlinear site response has been based on data and geologic conditions in the western U.S. (an active tectonic region). This project and a large amount of previous and contemporaneous related research (e.g., NGA-East Geotechnical Working Group for site response) has sought to provide an improved basis for the evaluation of ergodic site amplification in central and eastern North America (CENA). The term ‘ergodic’ in this context refers to regionally-appropriate, but not site-specific, site amplification models (i.e., models are appropriate for CENA generally, but would be expected to have bias for any particular site). The specific scope of this project was to review and synthesize relevant research results so as to provide recommendations to the USGS for the modeling of ergodic site amplification in CENA for application in the next version of USGS maps. The panel assembled for this project recommends a model provided as three terms that are additive in natural logarithmic units. Two describe linear site amplification. One of these describes VS30-scaling relative to a 760 m/sec reference, is largely empirical, and has several distinct attributes relative to models for active tectonic regions. The second linear term adjusts iv site amplification from the 760 m/sec reference to the CENA reference condition (used with NGA-East ground motion models) of VS =3000 m/sec; this second term is simulation-based. The panel is also recommending a nonlinear model, which is described in a companion report [Hashash et al. 2017a]. All median model components are accompanied by models for epistemic uncertainty. The models provided in this report are recommended for application by the USGS and other entities. The models are considered applicable for VS30 = 200–2000 m/sec site conditions and oscillator periods of 0.08–5 sec. Finally, it should be understood that as ergodic models, they lack attributes that may be important for specific sites, such as resonances at site periods. Site-specific analyses are recommended to capture such effects for significant projects and for any site condition with VS30 < 200 m/sec. We recommend that future site response models for hazard applications consider a two-parameter formulation that includes a measure of site period in addition to site stiffness.
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Simpson, J. C., and A. R. Olsen. Uncertainty in North America wet deposition isopleth maps: Effect of site selection and valid sample criteria. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7000106.

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Fernandes, R. A., L. Sun, F. Canisius, N. Djamai, K. Harvey, G. Hong, C. MacDougall, H. Shah, and D. Janzen. Monthly vegetation essential climate variable maps of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from 2017 to 2023 at 20m resolution from Copernicus Sentinel 2 satellite imagery. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/332557.

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Vegetation essential climate variables corresponding to the black-sky albedo (albedo), the fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (fAPAR), the fraction of canopy cover (fCOVER) and the leaf area index (LAI), as defined by the Global Climate Observing System, are produced for the United Kingdom at 20m resolution on a monthly basis from 2017 to 2023. Maps correspond to variables estimated from input Copernicus Sentinel-2 satellite imagery using the Landscape Evolution and Forecasting (LEAF) Toolbox implementation of the Simplified Level 2 Prototype Processor. The day of retrieval is also provided with each monthly map. Uncertainty estimates are provided based on validation over North America. These products have not been validated over the United Kingdom and are only available for research use.
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Kukushkina, Nataliya. North America. Physical map. Edited by Nikolay Komedchikov, Aleksandr Khropov, and Larisa Loginova. Entsiklopediya, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2015-12-01-9.

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Rusina, Tamara. North America. Economic map. Edited by Nikolay Komedchikov, Larisa Loginova, and Aleksandr Khropov. Entsiklopediya, April 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2015-12-21-1.

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Becker, Sarah, Megan Maloney, and Andrew Griffin. A multi-biome study of tree cover detection using the Forest Cover Index. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42003.

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Tree cover maps derived from satellite and aerial imagery directly support civil and military operations. However, distinguishing tree cover from other vegetative land covers is an analytical challenge. While the commonly used Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) can identify vegetative cover, it does not consistently distinguish between tree and low-stature vegetation. The Forest Cover Index (FCI) algorithm was developed to take the multiplicative product of the red and near infrared bands and apply a threshold to separate tree cover from non-tree cover in multispectral imagery (MSI). Previous testing focused on one study site using 2-m resolution commercial MSI from WorldView-2 and 30-m resolution imagery from Landsat-7. New testing in this work used 3-m imagery from PlanetScope and 10-m imagery from Sentinel-2 in imagery in sites across 12 biomes in South and Central America and North Korea. Overall accuracy ranged between 23% and 97% for Sentinel-2 imagery and between 51% and 98% for PlanetScope imagery. Future research will focus on automating the identification of the threshold that separates tree from other land covers, exploring use of the output for machine learning applications, and incorporating ancillary data such as digital surface models and existing tree cover maps.
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Goulet, Christine, Yousef Bozorgnia, Nicolas Kuehn, Linda Al Atik, Robert Youngs, Robert Graves, and Gail Atkinson. NGA-East Ground-Motion Models for the U.S. Geological Survey National Seismic Hazard Maps. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, March 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/qozj4825.

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The purpose of this report is to provide a set of ground motion models (GMMs) to be considered by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) for their National Seismic Hazard Maps (NSHMs) for the Central and Eastern U.S. (CEUS). These interim GMMs are adjusted and modified from a set of preliminary models developed as part of the Next Generation Attenuation for Central and Eastern North-America (CENA) project (NGA-East). The NGA-East objective was to develop a new ground-motion characterization (GMC) model for the CENA region. The GMC model consists of a set of GMMs for median and standard deviation of ground motions and their associated weights in the logic-tree for use in probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA). NGA-East is a large multidisciplinary project coordinated by the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER), at the University of California, Berkeley. The project has two components: (1) a set of scientific research tasks, and (2) a model-building component following the framework of the “Seismic Senior Hazard Analysis Committee (SSHAC) Level 3” [Budnitz et al. 1997; NRC 2012]. Component (2) is built on the scientific results of component (1) of the NGA-East Project. This report does not document the final NGA-East model under (2), but instead presents interim GMMs for use in the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Seismic Hazard Maps. Under component (1) of NGA-East, several scientific issues were addressed, including: (a) development of a new database of empirical data recorded in CENA; (b) development of a regionalized ground-motion map for CENA, (c) definition of the reference site condition; (d) simulations of ground motions based on different methodologies, (e) development of numerous GMMs for CENA, and (f) the development of the current report. The scientific tasks of NGA- East were all documented as a series of PEER reports. This report documents the GMMs recommended by the authors for consideration by the USGS for their NSHM. The report documents the key elements involved in the development of the proposed GMMs and summarizes the median and aleatory models for ground motions along with their recommended weights. The models presented here build on the work from the authors and aim to globally represent the epistemic uncertainty in ground motions for CENA. The NGA-East models for the USGS NSHMs includes a set of 13 GMMs defined for 25 ground-motion intensity measures, applicable to CENA in the moment magnitude range of 4.0 to 8.2 and covering distances up to 1500 km. Standard deviation models are also provided for general PSHA applications (ergodic standard deviation). Adjustment factors are provided for hazard computations involving the Gulf Coast region.
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Blackwell, David D., John L. Steele, and Larry C. Carter. Heat flow patterns of the North American continent: A discussion of the DNAG Geothermal Map of North America. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/896322.

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