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1

Morin, Nancy R., Luc Brouillet, and Geoffrey A. Levin. "Flora of North America North of Mexico." Rodriguésia 66, no. 4 (2015): 973–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201566416.

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Abstract The Flora of North America north of Mexico treats all native and naturalized vascular plants and bryophytes in Canada, Greenland, St. Pierre et Miquelon, and the continental United States including the Florida Keys and Aleutian Islands (approximately 18 million square kilometers). It provides accepted names, literature citations, basionyms, synonyms, morphological descriptions, habitat, geographical distribution, conservation or weed status, and a discussion of taxonomic issues for approximately 20,000 species. Of the total 30 volumes anticipated, 18 have been published and one is in press, treating 2021 genera and 12,393 species. For the remaining volumes, 763 genera and 5,008 species have been submitted, and 82 of the 144 families have been submitted in full. Completion is anticipated by the end of 2017. The project is managed by the Flora of North America Association. Content from published volumes is available through eFloras and JSTOR and has been provided to the World Flora informatics team.
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2

Pratt, Dennis M., William H. Blust, and James H. Selgeby. "Ruffe, Gymnocephalus cernuus: Newly Introduced in North America." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, no. 8 (August 1, 1992): 1616–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f92-179.

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The Eurasian ruffe, Gymnocephalus cernuus, was collected from the lower St. Louis River, Lake Superior's westernmost tributary, in late summer 1987. This is the first known occurrence of the ruffe in North America. The likely vector for this species was ballast water of a transoceanic vessel dumped into the international port of Duluth-Superior located on the lower end of the St. Louis River. The ruffe is increasing in abundance and expanding its range into other tributaries and nearshore areas of Lake Superior.
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3

KETTLER, ANDREW. "“Ravishing Odors of Paradise”: Jesuits, Olfaction, and Seventeenth-Century North America." Journal of American Studies 50, no. 4 (January 6, 2016): 827–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875815002637.

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In seventeenth-century North America, efforts at cultural accommodation through similarities in olfactory inclusive spiritual sensoriums helped to create cross-cultural concordance between Jesuit Fathers and Native Americans in New France, the St. Lawrence Valley, and the Pays d'en Haut. Jesuits engaged Native Americans towards Catholic conversion by using scentful tactics and sensory rhetoric. Jesuits increased their own respect for the olfactory during their North American encounters due to a siege mentality born of the Counter-Reformation and from a forcefully influential Native American respect for multisensory forms of environmental and spiritual literacy which included a heightened reverence for odors.
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Cecile, Charles P., and Michael J. Oldham. "Square-stalked St. John’s-wort, Hypericum tetrapterum, in Peel Region, Ontario: a New Non-native Vascular Plant Species for Eastern North America." Canadian Field-Naturalist 130, no. 3 (November 30, 2016): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v130i3.1886.

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The Eurasian Square-stalked St. John’s-wort (Hypericum tetrapterum Fr.: Hypericaceae) was found growing in an open Eastern White Cedar (Thuja occidentalis L.) swamp in Caledon, Regional Municipality of Peel, Ontario. This is the first record for eastern North America; previous North American occurrences have been on the Pacific coast in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (1991), and in Wahkiakum County, Washington State, USA (2003).
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Hines, E. M., L. G. Baise, and S. S. Swift. "Ground-Motion Suite Selection for Eastern North America." Journal of Structural Engineering 137, no. 3 (March 2011): 358–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0000258.

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6

Ouellet, Jean-François, Pierre Fradette, and Isabel Blouin. "Do Barrow's Goldeneyes, Bucephala islandica, Breed South of the St. Lawrence Estuary in the Gaspé Peninsula, Eastern Canada?" Canadian Field-Naturalist 124, no. 2 (April 1, 2010): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v124i2.1057.

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We report the first observations of Barrow's Goldeneyes south of the St. Lawrence estuary in typical breeding habitat during the breeding season. Until recently, the confirmed breeding locations for the species in Eastern North America were all located on the north shore of the Estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence.
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7

Bahls, Loren, and Tara Luna. "Diatoms from Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, Alaska, USA." PhytoKeys 113 (December 6, 2018): 33–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.113.29456.

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As a contribution to our knowledge of diatom biodiversity and biogeography in the United States, high resolution light microscope images are provided for 139 diatom taxa recorded from lake, stream, spring and glacier habitats in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, Alaska. The spring had the highest taxa richness of the four habitats that were sampled, likely owing to the relative stability of this habitat compared to the others. Most of the taxa were described from northern and alpine locations in Europe and North America and are typical of habitats in the northern Rocky Mountains, with two notable exceptions. Surirellaarctica had been reported previously only from locations in the High Arctic of North America, north of 68°N latitude. Gomphonemacaperatum has a disjunct distribution in montane regions of the eastern and far western contiguous United States. This may be the first record of this taxon from Alaska.
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8

May, Fiona J., Li Li, Shuliu Zhang, Hilda Guzman, David W. C. Beasley, Robert B. Tesh, Stephen Higgs, et al. "Genetic variation of St. Louis encephalitis virus." Journal of General Virology 89, no. 8 (August 1, 2008): 1901–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.2008/000190-0.

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St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV) has been regularly isolated throughout the Americas since 1933. Previous phylogenetic studies involving 62 isolates have defined seven major lineages (I–VII), further divided into 14 clades. In this study, 28 strains isolated in Texas in 1991 and 2001–2003, and three older, previously unsequenced strains from Jamaica and California were sequenced over the envelope protein gene. The inclusion of these new sequences, and others published since 2001, has allowed better delineation of the previously published SLEV lineages, in particular the clades of lineage II. Phylogenetic analysis of 106 isolates identified 13 clades. All 1991 and 2001–2003 isolates from Nueces, Jefferson and Harris Counties (Texas Gulf Coast) group in clade IIB with other isolates from these counties isolated during the 1980s and 1990s. This lack of evidence for introduction of novel strains into the Texas Gulf Coast over a long period of time is consistent with overwintering of SLEV in this region. Two El Paso isolates, both from 2002, group in clade VA with recent Californian isolates from 1998–2001 and some South American strains with a broad temporal range. Overall, these data are consistent with multiple introductions of SLEV from South America into North America, and provide support for the hypothesis that in most situations, SLEV circulates within a locality, with occasional incursions from other areas. Finally, SLEV has much lower nucleotide (10.1 %) and amino acid variation (2.8 %) than other members of the Japanese encephalitis virus complex (maximum variation 24.6 % nucleotide and 11.8 % amino acid).
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9

Heydon, Paul A., Gavin C. Miller, and Michael J. Oldham. "Hairy St. John’s-wort (Hypericum hirsutum L.) in the Toronto Area, New to North America." Canadian Field-Naturalist 125, no. 3 (July 1, 2011): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v125i3.1228.

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Hairy St. John’s-wort (Hypericum hirsutum L.) is newly reported for Canada and North America based on two collections from the Toronto, Ontario, area. This perennial Eurasian herb has a large natural range from western Europe to western China. It grows in moist successional, edge, and meadow habitats. It should be looked for in such habitats elsewhere in eastern North America.
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10

Register, Karen B., Murray D. Jelinski, Matthew Waldner, William D. Boatwright, Tavis K. Anderson, David L. Hunter, Robert G. Hamilton, et al. "Comparison of multilocus sequence types found among North American isolates of Mycoplasma bovis from cattle, bison, and deer, 2007–2017." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 31, no. 6 (September 11, 2019): 899–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1040638719874848.

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A prior multilocus sequence typing (MLST) study reported that Mycoplasma bovis isolates from North American bison possess sequence types (STs) different from those found among cattle. The 42 bison isolates evaluated were obtained in 2007 or later, whereas only 19 of 94 (~20%) of the available cattle isolates, with only 1 from North America, were from that same time. We compared STs of additional, contemporary, North American cattle isolates with those from bison, as well as isolates from 2 North American deer, all originating during the same timeframe, to more definitively assess potential strain-related host specificity and expand our understanding of the genetic diversity of M. bovis. From 307 isolates obtained between 2007 and 2017 (209 from cattle, 96 from bison, 2 from deer), we identified 49 STs, with 39 found exclusively in cattle and 5 exclusively in bison. Four STs were shared between bison and cattle isolates; one ST was found in cattle and in a deer. There was no clear association between ST and the health status of the animal of origin. An MLST-based phylogeny including 41 novel STs identified in our study reveals that STs found in bison fall within several divergent lineages that include STs found exclusively in cattle.
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11

Robert, Michel, Réjean Benoit, and Jean-Pierre L. Savard. "Relationship Among Breeding, Molting, and Wintering Areas of Male Barrow's Goldeneyes (Bucephala Islandica) in Eastern North America." Auk 119, no. 3 (July 1, 2002): 676–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/119.3.676.

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Abstract Little is known of the eastern North American population of Barrow's Goldeneyes (Bucephala islandica), which was recently listed as “of special concern” in Canada. In 1998 and 1999, we marked 18 adult males wintering along the St. Lawrence River, Québec, with satellite transmitters to document their breeding, molting, and wintering distribution and phenology, and to describe timing and routes of their spring, molt, and fall migrations. Thirteen males moved inland from the St. Lawrence River to breed; the spring migration averaged 5.9 days, and birds arrived on breeding areas on average 9 May. All breeding areas were inland, on the north shore of the St. Lawrence River estuary and gulf. Breeding areas averaged 64.8 km from the St. Lawrence corridor. Males stayed on their respective breeding area a mean of 34.5 days, and left on average 11 June. Twelve males were tracked to their molting areas, one of which stayed on its wintering area until 5 June and flew directly to its molting area. Their molt migration averaged 18.6 days, and the mean arrival date on molting areas was 30 June. All molting areas were located north and averaged 986 km from breeding areas. Four males molted in Hudson Bay, four in Ungava Bay, two in northern Labrador, one on Baffin Island, and one inland, near the Québec–Labrador border. The mean length of stay on the molting areas was 105.3 days, and the mean date of departure from molting areas was 4 October. All goldeneyes for which the radio still functioned during fall migration returned to winter in the St. Lawrence River estuary, on average 6 November. Our results refute the idea that the main breeding area of the eastern North American population of Barrow's Goldeneyes is located in northern Québec and Labrador and rather indicate that it is in the boreal forest just north of the St. Lawrence River estuary and gulf. They also indicate that Barrow's Goldeneye males undertake a genuine molt migration, and highlight the importance of molting areas because birds stayed there approximately four months each year.
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12

Coletta-Filho, Helvécio D., Carolina S. Francisco, João R. S. Lopes, Christiane Muller, and Rodrigo P. P. Almeida. "Homologous Recombination and Xylella fastidiosa Host–Pathogen Associations in South America." Phytopathology® 107, no. 3 (March 2017): 305–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-09-16-0321-r.

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Homologous recombination affects the evolution of bacteria such as Xylella fastidiosa, a naturally competent plant pathogen that requires insect vectors for dispersal. This bacterial species is taxonomically divided into subspecies, with phylogenetic clusters within subspecies that are host specific. One subspecies, pauca, is primarily limited to South America, with the exception of recently reported strains in Europe and Costa Rica. Despite the economic importance of X. fastidiosa subsp. pauca in South America, little is known about its genetic diversity. Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) has previously identified six sequence types (ST) among plant samples collected in Brazil (both subsp. pauca and multiplex). Here, we report on a survey of X. fastidiosa genetic diversity (MLST based) performed in six regions in Brazil and two in Argentina, by sampling five different plant species. In addition to the six previously reported ST, seven new subsp. pauca and two new subsp. multiplex ST were identified. The presence of subsp. multiplex in South America is considered to be the consequence of a single introduction from its native range in North America more than 80 years ago. Different phylogenetic approaches clustered the South American ST into four groups, with strains infecting citrus (subsp. pauca); coffee and olive (subsp. pauca); coffee, hibiscus, and plum (subsp. pauca); and plum (subsp. multiplex). In areas where these different genetic clusters occurred sympatrically, we found evidence of homologous recombination in the form of bidirectional allelic exchange between subspp. pauca and multiplex. In fact, the only strain of subsp. pauca isolated from a plum host had an allele that originated from subsp. multiplex. These signatures of bidirectional homologous recombination between endemic and introduced ST indicate that gene flow occurs in short evolutionary time frames in X. fastidiosa, despite the ecological isolation (i.e., host plant species) of genotypes.
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13

HAMPE, OLIVER, GARY D. JOHNSON, and SUSAN TURNER. "Dicentrodus (Chondrichthyes: Xenacanthida) from the Early Carboniferous (Visean: upper St Louis Formation) of Iowa, USA." Geological Magazine 143, no. 4 (June 13, 2006): 545–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756806002093.

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Dicentrodus possessed bicuspid teeth with a flat base and nonserrated or finely serrated, labio-lingually compressed, highly unequal cusps. Originally known from the late Visean–early Serpukhovian of Scotland (D. bicuspidatus), it is now known also to occur in the middle Visean of North America. This is the earliest occurrence of a xenacanthid yet reported from North America; its presence is based on incomplete teeth, which are easily distinguished from other xenacanthid genera. The cross-continental distribution of Dicentrodus, like that of other xenacanthid genera, can be explained by an increasing body of data that intimate that xenacanthids were euryhaline sharks and not restricted to a freshwater habitat.
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Caners, Richard T. "Fabronia ciliaris, a Moss New to Canada from Southeastern Manitoba." Canadian Field-Naturalist 131, no. 3 (February 28, 2018): 246–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v131i3.1961.

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Fabronia ciliaris (Fabroniaceae, Bryophyta) was recently discovered in the Great Lakes–St. Lawrence forest region in southeastern Manitoba. This collection represents the first record of the species in Canada and the northernmost extent of the species in North America.
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Di Martino, Barbara, Federica Di Profio, Chiara Ceci, Vito Martella, Antonio Lavazza, Ivano Massirio, and Fulvio Marsilio. "Seroprevalence of St-Valérien-like caliciviruses in Italian swine." Journal of General Virology 93, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.036236-0.

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St-Valérien-like viruses are newly recognized porcine caliciviruses recently detected in North America and Europe. In this study, baculovirus-expressed virus-like particles of the St-Valérien strain 25A/ITA were generated and used for the development of an antibody-detection ELISA kit to assess the seroprevalence of these novel caliciviruses in swine. Antibodies specific for St-Valérien-like virus were detected in 63 (10.3 %) of 614 serum samples tested with titres ranging from 1 : 50 (28.6 %) to 1 : 800 (40.7 %). These results indicate that St-Valérien-like infections are common among domestic pigs, italy.
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Belland, René J., and Marc Favreau. "The moss flora of the Gaspé Peninsula (Quebec, Canada): list of species and preliminary analysis." Canadian Journal of Botany 66, no. 9 (September 1, 1988): 1780–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b88-244.

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Extensive field studies and evaluation of previously published reports reveal a moss flora of at least 310 species for the Gaspé Peninsula. Forty species are reported for the first time from the peninsula, and Brachythecium glaciale is new to Quebec. While the Gaspé flora cannot be considered a distinctive one within the Gulf of St. Lawrence region, the large number of rare species is significant. Their presence in the Gaspé can be attributed to the diverse geology and topography of the peninsula. The bulk of the moss flora is clearly of boreal affinity, but many species have temperate, montane, or arctic – alpine distributions. Of special interest is the large proportion of species with various types of disjunct distributions, either within eastern North America or to other parts of the world, especially western North America. Some patterns strongly support the idea of survival in refugia in the Gulf of St. Lawrence region during the last glaciation.
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Wiley, James W. "Gerald H. Thayer's ornithological work in St Vincent and the Grenadines, Lesser Antilles." Archives of Natural History 45, no. 1 (April 2018): 21–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2018.0480.

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Gerald Handerson Thayer (1883–1939) was an artist, writer and naturalist who worked in North and South America, Europe and the West Indies. In the Lesser Antilles, Thayer made substantial contributions to the knowledge and conservation of birds in St Vincent and the Grenadines. Thayer observed and collected birds throughout much of St Vincent and on many of the Grenadines from January 1924 through to December 1925. Although he produced a preliminary manuscript containing interesting distributional notes and which is an early record of the region's ornithology, Thayer never published the results of his work in the islands. Some 413 bird and bird egg specimens have survived from his work in St Vincent and the Grenadines and are now housed in the American Museum of Natural History (New York City) and the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Cambridge, Massachusetts). Four hundred and fifty eight specimens of birds and eggs collected by Gerald and his father, Abbott, from other countries are held in museums in the United States.
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Hart, John P., William A. Lovis, and M. Anne Katzenberg. "Early Maize in Northeastern North America: A Comment on Emerson and Colleagues." American Antiquity 86, no. 2 (April 2021): 425–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2020.93.

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Emerson and colleagues (2020) provide new isotopic evidence on directly dated human bone from the Greater Cahokia region. They conclude that maize was not adopted in the region prior to AD 900. Placing this result within the larger context of maize histories in northeastern North America, they suggest that evidence from the lower Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River valley for earlier maize is “enigmatic” and “perplexing.” Here, we review that evidence, accumulated over the course of several decades, and question why Emerson and colleagues felt the need to offer opinions on that evidence without providing any new contradictory empirical evidence for the region.
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Turcotte, Yves, Jean-Francois Lamarre, and Joel Bety. "Annual and Seasonal Variation in Shorebird Abundance in the St. Lawrence River Estuary during Fall Migration." Canadian Field-Naturalist 131, no. 3 (February 28, 2018): 203–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22621/cfn.v131i3.1870.

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Many north American shorebird populations are declining. it is therefore urgent to identify major sites used during their annual cycle to achieve effective conservation measures. our objective was to expand some aspects of the knowledge base needed to assess the ecological value of the St. Lawrence River Estuary for shorebird conservation. Here, we present the results of the most intensive shorebird survey ever conducted in the St. Lawrence River Estuary during fall migration. Surveys were conducted between St-Jean-Port-Joli and St-Simon-sur-Mer, Quebec, Canada, in 2011 and 2012, from late June/early July through late november, corresponding to the migration period of all species potentially present in the study area. The Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla) was one of the two most abundant species during both years of our study (most abundant species, followed by Dunlin [Calidris alpina] and Black-bellied Plover [Pluvialis squatarola] in 2011; second to Blackbellied Plover in 2012). Considering the entire shorebird community, abundance of individuals peaked in early September. Peak abundance occurred earlier for adults than for juveniles. For most species, juveniles largely outnumbered adults. Juveniles were relatively less abundant in 2012 than in 2011. This reflected a general trend observed in northeastern north America between those years, suggesting a lower breeding success in 2012. Given its importance as a staging site for juvenile birds (study area used annually by up to a few hundred thousand shorebirds) and therein, its conservation value, we recommend that the St. Lawrence River Estuary should be included within the Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve network.
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Pearce, Timothy A., Jennifer C. Olori, and Kathleen W. Kemezis. "Land Snails from St. Elzear Cave, Gaspé Peninsula, Quebec: Antiquity ofCepaea Hortensisin North America." Annals of Carnegie Museum 79, no. 1 (August 2010): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2992/007.079.0105.

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Voris, Jared T., Darla K. Zelenitsky, François Therrien, and Kohei Tanaka. "Dinosaur eggshells from the lower Maastrichtian St. Mary River Formation of southern Alberta, Canada." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 55, no. 3 (March 2018): 272–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2017-0195.

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North America is known for its rich uppermost Cretaceous record of dinosaur egg remains, although a notable fossil gap exists during the lower Maastrichtian. Here we describe a diverse dinosaur eggshell assemblage from the St. Mary River Formation of southern Alberta that, in conjunction with recently described eggs from the same formation in Montana, helps fill this gap and sheds light on the dinosaur diversity in this poorly fossiliferous formation. Three theropod eggshell types (Continuoolithus cf. C. canadensis, Montanoolithus cf. M. strongorum, and Prismatoolithus cf. P. levis) and one ornithopod (Spheroolithus cf. S. albertensis), are reported from Albertan exposures of the St. Mary River Formation, increasing the ootaxonomic diversity of the formation from two to five ootaxa. The taxonomic composition of the eggshell assemblage is consistent with the dinosaurian fauna known from the St. Mary River Formation based on skeletal remains. Spheroolithus eggshells constitute the majority of identifiable eggshells in our assemblage, a trend also observed in several other Upper Cretaceous formations from North America. Continuoolithus is shown to be synonymous with Spongioolithus, thus expanding the Maastrichtian geographic range of the ootaxon to include Utah. The St. Mary River eggshell assemblage supports a general trend of increase in eggshell thickness among theropod ootaxa from the uppermost Santonian through the Maastrichtian, which is inferred to reflect an increase in body size among some clades of small theropods through the Upper Cretaceous. Eggshell preservation in the St. Mary River Formation may be related to the semiarid climatic and environmental conditions that prevailed.
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Fielden, Miles A., Andrew C. Chaulk, Kate Bassett, Yolanda F. Wiersma, Mardon Erbland, Hugh Whitney, and Thomas W. Chapman. "Aedes japonicus japonicus (Diptera: Culicidae) arrives at the most easterly point in North America." Canadian Entomologist 147, no. 6 (February 16, 2015): 737–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/tce.2015.5.

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AbstractAedes japonicus japonicus (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae), the Asian bush mosquito, is a keen biter linked to the transmission to humans of a variety of diseases. It has moved significantly from its historical Asian distribution, with its arrival in North America first noted in 1998 in New York and New Jersey, United States of America. Here we report the presence of A. j. japonicus within our collections of mosquitoes in the capital city of the easternmost province in Canada: St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador, in 2013. This observation provides further evidence of this mosquito’s ability to significantly expand its geographic range, potentially affecting connectivity between subpopulations globally.
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Wickert, Andrew D., Robert S. Anderson, Jerry X. Mitrovica, Shawn Naylor, and Eric C. Carson. "The Mississippi River records glacial-isostatic deformation of North America." Science Advances 5, no. 1 (January 2019): eaav2366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aav2366.

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The imprint of glacial isostatic adjustment has long been recognized in shoreline elevations of oceans and proglacial lakes, but to date, its signature has not been identified in river long profiles. Here, we reveal that the buried bedrock valley floor of the upper Mississippi River exhibits a 110-m-deep, 300-km-long overdeepening that we interpret to be a partial cast of the Laurentide Ice Sheet forebulge, the ring of flexurally raised lithosphere surrounding the ice sheet. Incision through this forebulge occurred during a single glacial cycle at some time between 2.5 and 0.8 million years before present, when ice-sheet advance forced former St. Lawrence River tributaries in Minnesota and Wisconsin to flow southward. This integrated for the first time the modern Mississippi River, permanently changing continental-scale hydrology and carving a bedrock valley through the migrating forebulge with sediment-poor water. The shape of the inferred forebulge is consistent with an ice sheet ~1 km thick near its margins, similar to the Laurentide Ice Sheet at the Last Glacial Maximum, and provides evidence of the impact of geodynamic processes on geomorphology even in the midst of a stable craton.
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Jessop, B. M. "Geographic effects on American eel (Anguilla rostrata) life history characteristics and strategies." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 67, no. 2 (February 2010): 326–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f09-189.

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Latitudinal variability in length and age at maturity and annual growth rate for the American eel ( Anguilla rostrata ) along the Atlantic coast of North America was examined with respect to life history strategies and theory. Maturing (silver phase) female lengths and ages increased with increasing latitude (and distance) from the Sargasso Sea spawning site, as did male ages but not lengths. Growth rates for females (and males) declined with increasing latitude south of 44°N latitude, approximately the entrance to the Cabot Strait, but were constant or increased within the Gulf of St. Lawrence and St. Lawrence River, depending on the analysis method. The growing season and the number of degree-days ≥ 10 °C declined with increasing latitude. Female growth rates adjusted for the number of degree-days were approximately constant south of 44°N but increased further north, suggesting countergradient variation in growth. The temperature–size rule (increase in body size at lower temperatures) evidently applies to American eel females, but not males. No current life history model provides a satisfactory explanatory mechanism for the temperature–size rule and for anguillid life history strategies. A genetic link is proposed between increasing age (length) at elver and silver eel stages with increasing distance from the spawning area.
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"Liriomyza sativae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, no. 1st revision) (July 1, 1997). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600477.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Liriomyza sativae Blanchard Diptera: Agromyzidae Attacks a wide range of plants (primarily although not exclusively Fabaceae, Solanaceae and Asteraceae). Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Finland, UK, ASIA, India, Uttar Pradesh, Oman, Thailand, Yemen, AFRICA, Cameroon, Sudan, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Ontario, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Kitts-Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Parana, Pemambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio de Janeiro, Chile, Colombia, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela, OCEANIA, American Samoa, Cook Islands, Fed. States of Micronesia, French Polynesia, Guam, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Samoa, Vanuatu.
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26

"Liriomyza sativae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.June (July 1, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20063140405.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Liriomyza sativae Blanchard. Diptera: Agromyzidae. Hosts: Attacks a wide range of plants (primarily although not exclusively Fabaceae, Solanaceae and Asteraceae). Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Finland, UK), Asia (China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang, India, Uttar Pradesh, Indonesia, Java, Iran, Israel, Japan, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Jordan, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Oman, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen), Africa (Cameroon, Nigeria, Sudan, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada, Ontario, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Hawaii, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, New Jersey, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas), Central America and Caribbean (Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Kitts Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Ceara, Parana, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Chile, Colombia, French Guiana, Peru, Venezuela), and Oceania (American Samoa, Cook Islands, Federal States of Micronesia, French Polynesia, Guam, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Samoa, Vanuatu).
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27

"Lagocheirus araneiformis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 1994). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20056600544.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Lagocheirus araneiformis (Linnaeus) Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Lamiinae Cassava borer, almácigo borer. Attacks cassava, sugarcane. Information is given on the geographical distribution in PACIFIC ISLANDS, Hawaii, Society Islands, NORTH AMERICA, USA, Florida, CENTRAL AMERICA and CARIBBEAN, Antigua, Aruba, Bequia Island, Belize, Bonaire, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Mustique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Barthélemy, St. Croix, St. Eustatius, St. John, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent, Tobago, Trinidad, Virgin Islands, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Pará, Roraima, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela.
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28

"Spodoptera eridania. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.December (August 1, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20073010152.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Spodoptera eridania Stoll in Cramer. Lepidoptera: Noctuidae. Hosts: Polyphagous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Europe (Denmark), North America (Mexico, USA, Florida, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas), Central America and Caribbean (Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Bermuda, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Argentina, Brazil, Minas Gerais, Para, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Chile, Ecuador, French Guiana, Galapagos Islands, Guyana, Peru).
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29

"Hemicriconemoides mangiferae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500883.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Hemicriconemoides mangiferae Siddiqi Nematoda: Criconematidae Hosts: Mango (Mangifera indica), plantain (Musa paradisiaca), leechee (Litchi chinensis), Citrus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, Brunei Darussalam, China, Fujian, India, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Iran, Israel, Korea Republic, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Vietnam, AFRICA, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, California, Florida, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Costa Rica, Dominica, Grenada, St Kitts-Nevis, St Lucta, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Bahia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, OCEANIA, American, Samoa, Fiji, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Tonga.
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30

"Diatraea saccharalis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, December (Revised) (August 1, 1989). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20046600005.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius). Lepidoptera: Pyralidae. Attacks mainly sugarcane, maize, Sorghum, rice and grasses. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America, USA, Florida, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas, Central America and caribbean, Antigua, Barbados, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Croix, St. Kitts-Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad, Virgin Islands, South America, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Uruguay, Venezuela.
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31

"Elsinoe mangiferae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500911.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Elsinoe mangiferae Bitanc. & Jenkins Fungi: Ascomycota: Myriangiales Hosts: Mango (Mangifera indica). Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, India, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Nepal, Philippines, Taiwan, AFRICA, Kenya, NORTH AMERICA, USA, Florida, Hawaii, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Kitts-Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Sao Paulo, Guyana, OCEANIA, Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland.
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32

"Euscepes postfasciatus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, no. 1st Revision) (August 1, 1994). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20046600309.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Euscepes postfasciatus Fairmaire. Coleoptera: Curculionidae (West Indian sweet potato weevil, scarabee). Attacks sweet potato. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Madeira, Asia, Amami Islands, Japan, Okinawa, Australasia and Pacific Islands, Caroline Islands, Cook islands, Fiji, Hawaii, Mariana Islands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island, Pitcairn Island, Western Samoa, Society islands, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis Islands, North America, USA, California, Caribbean, Antigua, Barbados, Bermuda, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Puerto Rico, St. Croix, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad and Tobago, Virgin Islands, South America, Brazil, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Espirito Santo, Guanabara, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraibá, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Venezuela.
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33

"Anastrepha obliqua. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.December (July 1, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20113409547.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Anastrepha obliqua. Diptera: Tephritidae. Main hosts: mango (Mangifera indica) and mombin (Spondias spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America (Mexico, and California, Florida and Texas, USA), Central America and Caribbean (Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts-Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago and United States Virgin Islands), South America (Acre, Alagoas, Amapa, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceara, Espirito Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, Paraiba, Parana, Pernambuco, Piaui, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rondonia, Roraima, Santa Catarina, São Paulo and Tocantins, Brazil; Peru; Suriname; and Venezuela).
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34

V, Salim Mattar, and Marco González Tous. "Olympic Games Rio 2016 and the uninvited viruses: Potential consequences for Europe and North America." Revista MVZ Córdoba, May 1, 2016, 5301–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.596.

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In the Latin American tropics, we have witnessed the emergence of several pathogenic arboviruses in the last decade. These include Yellow Fever, West Nile virus, St. Louis encephalitis, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, Mayaro, Oropouche, Ilheus, and most recently, Chikungunya and Zika. Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS), microcephaly and all the encephalitides, have been of concern to public health officials in Latin America since the arrival of emerging arboviruses. ¡Don‘t forget about dengue! Between 2014 and 2015 we received two unexpected and uninvited viruses: Chikungunya and Zika. Chikungunya, an alphavirus, appeared abruptly in developing countries of the Americas, revealing that we were not prepared to face it. While we were still recovering from Chikungunya, Zika virus arrived, only compounding the insult. One cannot imagine the potential impact of the introduction of a hemorrhagic virus of the likes of Marburg or Ebola in Latin America. This scenario would be catastrophic.
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35

"Sugarcane gumming disease. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 7) (August 1, 1999). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500003.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Sugarcane gumming disease Bacteria Hosts: Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Ghana, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Reunion, South Africa, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Belize, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Kitts-Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, French, Guiana, OCEANIA, Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Fiji, Papua New Guinea.
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36

"Erinnyis ello. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600628.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Erinnyis ello (Linnaeus) Lepidoptera: Sphingidae Attacks mainly cassava (Manihot esculenta), also rubber (Hevea brasiliensis), pawpaw (Carica papaya) and Euphorbia pulcherrima. Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Ontario, Mexico, USA, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Barthelemy, St Kitts-Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceara, Espirito Santo, Goias, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Galapagos Islands, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela.
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37

"Manduca sexta. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, December (August 1, 2002). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600638.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Manduca sexta (Linnaeus) Lepidoptera: Sphingidae Attacks bell pepper (Capsicum annuum), tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum), sesame (Sesamum indicum) and potato (Solanum tuberosum). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Ontario, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Barthelemy, St Kitts-Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, United States, Virgin Islands, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Amazonas, Espinto Santo, Para, Parana, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Galapagos Islands, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela.
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38

"Botryodiplodia theobromae. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1985). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500561.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat. Hosts: Plurivorous. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Algeria, Cameroon, Dahomey, Egypt, Ethiopia, Fernando Po, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Sao Tome, South Africa, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zaire, Zambia, Zanzibar, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Burma, China, Formosa, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, Nepal, North Borne, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Sabah, Sarawak, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, Yemen, AUSTRALASIA & OCEANIA, Australia (Western Australia, Queensland), Fiji, Guam, Mariana Islands, New Caledonia, New Hebrides, Papua New Guinea, Samoa (American), Western Samoa, Solomon Islands, EUROPE, Britain, Belgium, Cyprus, Denmark, France, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, USSR, NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA AND WEST INDIES, Bahamas, Barbados, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Nicaragua,? Panama, Puerto Rico, San, Domingo, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazi1, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Venezuela.
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39

"Spodoptera frugiperda. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, December (August 1, 1985). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20056600068.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) [Lepidoptera: Noctuidae] Fall armyworm. Attacks cereals and grasses, polyphagous NORTH AMERICA, Canada Manitoba New Brunswick Nova Scotia Ontario Prince Edward Island Information is given on the geographical distribution in Quebec, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA, AND CARIBBEAN, Anguilla, Antigua, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Croix, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad and Tobago, Virgin Islands, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Uruguay, Venezuela, Israel.
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40

"Spodoptera frugiperda. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.December (August 1, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20173373946.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith). Lepidoptera: Noctuidae. Hosts: polyphagous but especially Poaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa (Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Congo Democratic Republic, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe), North America (Canada, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Mexico, USA, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming), Central America & Caribbean (Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Kitts-Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, United States Virgin Islands), South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Amapa, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceara, Espirito Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, Paraiba, Parana, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Roraima, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Tocantins, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela).
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41

"Aceria guerreronis. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, No.December (July 1, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20073010147.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Aceria guerreronis Keifer. Acarina: Prostigmata; Eriophyidae. Hosts: coconut (Cocos nucifera), cocosoid palm species (Lytocaryum weddellianum) and Queen palm (Syagrus romanzoffiana [Arecastrum romanzoffianum]). Information is provided on the geographical distribution in Asia (India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka), Africa (Benin, Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Gambia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Sao Tome and Principe, Tanzania, Togo), North America (Mexico, USA, California, Florida), Central America and Caribbean (Anguilla Island, Bahamas, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago), South America (Brazil, Alagoas, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Sergipe, Colombia, Venezuela).
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42

"Rosellinia bunodes. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 3) (August 1, 1985). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500358.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Rosellinia bunodes (Berk. & Br.) Sacc. Hosts: Coffee, tea, cacao, citrus, rubber (Hevea) etc. Information is given on the geographical distribution in Africa, Central African Republic, Uganda, Zaire, Asia, India, Bombay, Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka, North America, Mexico, USA, Central America & West Indies, Cayman Island, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Salvador, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad & Tobago, South America, Brazil, Amazonia, Sao Paulo, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela.
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43

"Steirastoma breve. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 1994). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20056600543.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Steirastoma breve (Sulzer) Coleoptera: Cerambycidae, Lamiinae Cacao beetle. Attacks cocoa, Pachira and Hibiscus spp. = Steirastoma depressum(Fabricius) Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Florida, CARIBBEAN, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Brazil, Amazonia, Bahia, Guanabara, Para, Paranà, Rondonia, Sao, Paulo, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Venezuela.
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44

"Anastrepha obliqua. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (Revised) (August 1, 1988). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20046600090.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart). Diptera: Tephritidae (West Indian fruit fly). Attacks many fruits, notably Spondias spp., mango, Eugenia spp., guava, passionfruit, rarely Citrus. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America, USA, Florida, Texas, Central America and Caribbean, Belize, Bermuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Marinique, Mexico, Montserrat, Nevis, Panama, Puerto Rico, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, South America, Argentina, Brazil, Guyana, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela.
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45

"Mycosyrinx cissi. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 1993). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20056500661.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Mycosyrinx cissi (DC.) G. Beck. Hosts: Cissus spp. Information is given on the geographical distribution in AFRICA, Congo, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire, ASIA, India, Madras, Yemen, NORTH AMERICA, USA, Mexico, CENTRAL AMERICA & WEST INDIES, Bahamas, Belize, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico, St Croix, St Thomas, Trinidad, SOUTH AMERICA, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French, Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Venezuela.
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46

"Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 1) (August 1, 2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20066500882.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Helicotylenchus pseudorobustus (Steiner) Golden Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae Hosts: Mainly cereal crops, but also a range of other crop plants. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, UK, ASIA, Afghanistan, China, Guangdong, Jiangsu, India, Haryana, Manipur, Uttar Pradesh, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Korea Dem People's Republic, Korea Republic, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Vietnam, AFRICA, Algeria, Benin, Cameroon, Congo Democratic Republic, Cote d'Ivoire, Egypt, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Nigeria, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, British Columbia, Manitoba, Nova Scotia, Ontario, USA, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, New Hampshire, New York, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Belize, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Martinique, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Amazonas, Chile, Colombia, French, Guiana, Peru, Venezuela, OCEANIA, American Samoa, Australia, Western, Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea.
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47

"Thrips palmi. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, no. 2nd revision) (July 1, 1998). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600480.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Thrips palmi Karny Thysanoptera: Thripidae Attacks mainly Cucurbitaceae and Solanaceae. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Czech Republic, Finland, Netherlands, UK, ASIA, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang, India, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Indonesia, Java, Sumatra, Japan, Honshu, Kyushu, Ryukyu Archipelago, Shikoku, Korea Democratic People's Republic, Korea Republic, Malaysia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, AFRICA, Mauritius, Nigeria, Reunion, Sudan, NORTH AMERICA, USA, Florida, Hawaii, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, St Kitts-Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Goias, Sao Paulo, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela, OCEANIA, American Samoa, Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, Fed. States of Micronesia, French Polynesia, Guam, New Caledonia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Wallis and Futuna Islands.
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48

"Acalitus gossypii. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Pests, June (August 1, 1990). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20056600514.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Acalitus gossypii (Banks) Acarina: Eriophyidae Leaf blister mite, West Indies blister mite, cotton leaf blister mite Atttacks cotton. Information is given on the geographical distribution in ASIA, India, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Pakistan, NORTH AMERICA, USA, Florida, CARRIBEAN, Antigua, Barbados, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Mustique, Nevis, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Virgin Islands, SOUTH AMERICA, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela.
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49

"Rosellinia pepo. [Distribution map]." Distribution Maps of Plant Diseases, no. 3) (August 1, 1991). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpd/20046500298.

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Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Rosellinia pepo Pat. Hosts: Cacao (Theobroma cacao) etc. Information is given on the geographical distribution in North America, Mexico, Central America & West Indies, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French Antilles, Grenada, Puerto Rico, St. Lucia, Salvador, Trinidad, South America, Brazil, Colombia, Surinam, Venezuela.
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50

"Perileucoptera coffeella. [Distribution map]." Distribution maps of plant pests, no. 1st revision) (July 1, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dmpp/20066600315.

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Abstract:
Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Perileucoptera coffeella (Guérín-Méneville) Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae Hosts: Coffee (Coffea spp.). Information is given on the geographical distribution in NORTH AMERICA, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN, Antigua and Barbuda, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Martinique, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Puerto Rico, St Lucia, St Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, SOUTH AMERICA, Bolivia, Brazil, Bahia, Goias, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, Para, Parana, Rio de Janeiro, Rondonia, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela.
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