Academic literature on the topic 'North-american hegemony'

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Journal articles on the topic "North-american hegemony"

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Prendergast, Thomas. "Research agenda or (North) American cultural hegemony?" Critical Care Medicine 29, no. 10 (2001): 2024–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200110000-00030.

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Pahre, Robert. "Hegemony and the International Economy." Comparative Sociology 4, no. 3-4 (2005): 451–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156913305775010115.

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AbstractPower and leadership are among the central features of politics. They become even more visible in an environment such as the international system that lacks strong institutions. Without legislatures or administrative organs in a normal sense, political processes such as leadership, persuasion, and coercion come to the fore.These processes, especially the question of leadership, are central to many policy questions. Is Franco-German leadership of the European Union breaking up, or will it be joined by a more Europhile Britain? How will China or Japan play a leadership role in East Asia?
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Carvalho, Patrícia Nasser de, and Elói Martins Senhoras. "The impact of COVID-19 Crisis on the Global Economy and the North American Hegemonic Cycle: A reading." Agenda Internacional 27, no. 38 (2020): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/agenda.202001.001.

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Based on the theorical framework that considers contextual and structural long-term perspectives of world hegemonic cycles and transitions of global powers, the aim of this reading is to critically analyze the ongoing and potential impact of the pandemic in the light of a conjunctural and historical perspective. The hypothesis is that although the COVID-19 crisis has already had deep negative impact on the global economy and represents a perfect storm for the US hegemony, seeing as the country is being challenged by many factors with strong magnitude and adverse effects, indeed it would not ge
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MENDES, MARCOS VINICIUS ISAIAS. "Is it the end of North-American hegemony? A structuralist perspective on Arrighi’s systemic cycles of accumulation and the theory of hegemonic stability." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 38, no. 3 (2018): 434–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-35172018-2799.

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ABSTRACT The paper aims to present some aspects of the debate about the end of the hegemony of the United States, in light of the theories of systemic cycles of accumulation and hegemonic stability. Among the conclusions, the paper shows that the North-American hegemony is diminishing not only because of the emergence of new powerful countries, such as China, but because the international system, composed by new powerful actors such as multinational corporations, global cities, religious organizations and transnational terrorist groups, is diminishing the means by which the US has exercised it
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Gill, Stephen. "Hegemony, consensus and Trilateralism." Review of International Studies 12, no. 3 (1986): 205–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500113932.

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This essay attempts to apply concepts of hegemony to the case of contemporary North American—Western European—Japanese (‘Trilateral’) relations and, more specifically, to analyse the role and importance of a unique international organization the Trilateral Commission (TC), within Trilateral relations. The essay comprises: (i) a comparison of the Realist and Gramscian concepts of hegemony and relates them to aspects of the post-war international order; (ii) a more extended discussion of the Gramscian concept of hegemony and related concepts; (iii) an exposition of aspects of the ‘Trilateral’ ap
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Lundedal Hammar, Emil. "The Political Economy of Cultural Memory in the Videogames Industry." Digital Culture & Society 5, no. 1 (2019): 61–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/dcs-2019-0105.

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Abstract Following the materialist approaches to contemporary digital memory- making, this article explores how unequal access to memory production in videogames is determined along economic and cultural lines. Based on semi-structured qualitative interviews with different European, Asian and North American historical game developers, I make the case for how materialist and cultural aspects of videogame development reinforce existing mnemonic hegemony and in turn how this mnemonic hegemony determines access to the production of memory- making potentials that players of videogames activate and
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Bartley, Russell H., and Mark T. Berger. "Under North American Eyes: Latin American Studies and U.S. Hegemony in the Americas, 1898-1990." American Historical Review 103, no. 2 (1998): 622. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2649941.

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Guillén, Arturo. "USA’s trade policy in the context of global crisis and the decline of North American hegemony." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 39, no. 3 (2019): 387–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572019-3046.

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ABSTRACT The global crisis of 2007 reinforced the deflationary tendencies, as well as the withdrawal of the central countries inwards. After the Great Recession 2008-2009, most economies have experienced semi-stagnation and deglobalization processes. The crisis accelerated the decline of the hegemony of the United States. While they retain an overwhelming military advantage and maintain financial hegemony, they have lost ground in production, in international trade and in direct foreign investment. Trump’s trade policy will accelerate deglobalization. And while its tax cut has had a short-term
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Wood, Luke B. "German Hegemony? The Federal Republic of Germany in Post Cold War European Affairs." German Politics and Society 37, no. 4 (2019): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2019.370408.

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Germany’s increased power capabilities in foreign affairs since reunification have prompted scholars to argue that the country should be viewed as a regional hegemonic power, exercising significant influence not only over smaller countries in Eastern and Southern Europe, but also over the institutions of the European Union. After providing a critical assessment of the literature on hegemony in Europe, this article outlines three main trends in the scholarship on German power in European affairs. First, scholars tend to exaggerate Berlin’s power capabilities relative to other major European sta
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Payne, Anthony. "US hegemony and the reconfiguration of the Caribbean." Review of International Studies 20, no. 2 (1994): 149–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500117863.

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Like every other part of the world, the Caribbean is having to come to terms with the deep-seated changes in the nature of the world order manifest at the end of the 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s. These changes have set in train a process which is beginning to constitute a reconfiguration of what is meant by and included within the concept of the Caribbean. Conventionally, the Caribbean has been defined by a blend of its geography and history. From a simple geographical viewpoint, it consists of all the islands in the Caribbean Sea, making up a huge archipelago which runs some 2,500 mil
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "North-american hegemony"

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Liu, Victoria Xiaoyang. "The Reception of Mo Yan in the British and North American Literary Centers." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Engelska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-115370.

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This thesis investigates the two major conflicting modes of interpretation applied to Mo Yan’s literary texts diachronically and synchronically in order to reveal both the aesthetic imperative and the liberating force of the British and North American literary centers in receiving literature from the periphery. After an introduction to the centers’ disparate responses to the paradigmatic shift of the local Chinese literary trend in the 1980s, the thesis continues with a theoretical discussion on reader-response theory and the uneven power relations between the literary center and the periphery
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Almeida, Mariana Neubern de Souza. "Desenvolvimento e dependência no capitalismo sob hegemonia norte-americana: reflexões sobre o caso brasileiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12140/tde-15022017-122201/.

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A partir da década de 1980, a disseminação de práticas macroeconômicas chamadas de neoliberais, cujo objetivo central é garantir a flexibilidade dos fluxos de capital em nível internacional, alterou não apenas os padrões mundiais de financiamento e comércio externo, mas toda a lógica de funcionamento da produção, do investimento, do consumo e das políticas dos governos. Tais alterações provocaram uma profunda redistribuição de funções entre os países no conjunto da economia internacional, abrindo espaço para o questionamento quanto a uma possível mudança da hierarquia historicamente estabeleci
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Almeida, Mariana Neubern de Souza. "A natureza das crises no neoliberalismo sob hegemonia norte-americana." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9167.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:48:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mariana Neubern de Souza Almeida.pdf: 1014240 bytes, checksum: 5d712dd4c68380775fc76c6cc44c9171 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-06-17<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>The emergence of the economic crisis in the United States during the years of 2007 and 2008 brought back to light the discussion on how sustainable the north-american development pattern can be and its meaning for the maintenance of neoliberalism as a capital accumulation regime. This paper analyzes the effects and ch
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Donaghy, Greg. "Hegemonic hug Canada and the reordering of North American relations, 1963-68 /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0010/NQ32825.pdf.

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Oumlil, Kenza. "‘Talking Back’: Counter-Hegemonic Discourses of North American Arab and Muslim Women Artists." Thesis, 2012. http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/974643/1/Oumlil_PhD_F2012.pdf.

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This dissertation research examines expressions and articulations of counter-hegemonic discourses on the part of Muslim, Arab, South Asian, and Middle-Eastern women in the U.S. and Canada, with a particular attention to race and gender. As they are predominantly constructed as passive and imperilled in mainstream media, this doctoral work looks at how some of these women take voice and ‘talk back’ by creating their own media texts. The methodology involves a selection of the following case studies: (1) the poetry and performances of Suheir Hammad; (2) the cinematic interventions of Annemarie J
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Books on the topic "North-american hegemony"

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The Queen's people: A study of hegemony, coercion, and accommodation among the Okanagan of Canada. University of Toronto Press, 1991.

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Calleo, David. Beyond American hegemony: The future of the Western alliance. Wheatsheaf, 1987.

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Beyond American hegemony: The future of the Western Alliance. Basic Books, 1987.

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Beyond American Hegemony. Basic Books Inc.,U.S., 1989.

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Barger, Lilian Calles. A Tenuous Consensus. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190695392.003.0012.

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This chapter examines the differences within liberationists’ ranks, and how counter-challenges from a consensus theology in its last throes tested the coherency of liberation theology. As the new Latin American theology challenged the U.S. empire, black and feminist theologians within its borders found an institutional space in which to incubate a new orthodoxy and engage in internal debate. Latin America, historically an object of North American missionary and political expansion, drew the bulk of the relevant attention, casting the entire enterprise of liberation theology as a Latin American
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Bulman, James C., ed. The Oxford Handbook of Shakespeare and Performance. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199687169.001.0001.

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Shakespearean performance criticism has undergone a sea change in recent years, and strong tides of discovery are continuing to shift the contours of the discipline. The essays in this volume, written by scholars from around the world, reveal how these critical cross-currents are influencing the ways we now view Shakespeare in performance. Essays are divided into four groups. The first group interrogates how Shakespeare continues to achieve contemporaneity for Western audiences by exploring modes of performance, acting styles, and aesthetic choices that are regarded as experimental. The second
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Klooster, Wim. The Northern European Atlantic World. Edited by Nicholas Canny and Philip Morgan. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199210879.013.0010.

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Confronted with the establishment of Portugal and Spain as the hegemonic Atlantic powers, northern Europe — France, England, and the Netherlands — initially tried to obtain African and American riches by raiding and trading. Successful colonisation of the New World had to wait until the early seventeenth century, and settlements remained small until the 1640s. By then, northern Europe held sway in various parts of North America, the Caribbean, and Brazil, and had captured Portugal's main West African trading station. As raiders, traders, and settlers, they had formed relations with native Afri
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Grass, Tim. Restorationists and New Movements. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199683710.003.0007.

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Presbyterians and Congregationalists arrived in colonial America as Dissenters; however, they soon exercised a religious and cultural dominance that extended well into the first half of the nineteenth century. The multi-faceted Second Great Awakening led within the Reformed camp by the Presbyterian James McGready in Kentucky, a host of New Divinity ministers in New England, and Congregationalist Charles Finney in New York energized Christians to improve society (Congregational and Presbyterian women were crucial to the three most important reform movements of the nineteenth century—antislavery
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Book chapters on the topic "North-american hegemony"

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Walker, William O. "Pursuing Hegemony." In The Rise and Decline of the American Century. Cornell University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501726132.003.0002.

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This chapter describes how the United States forged the American Century while pursuing hegemony from 1945 through 1949. More than consultation with friends and allies was necessary after the onset of the Cold War. To demonstrate the nation’s credibility, the Department of State, through the efforts of George Marshall, George Kennan, and Dean Acheson, fashioned programs for military aid and economic assistance, namely, the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan. The former prefigured the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, whereas the Marshall Plan, thanks to the work of the Economic Cooperation Administration, became a model for economic reconstruction in strategically vital places in Western Europe and beyond, most notably Japan.
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"Contribution or Constraint? The Role of the North American Periphery in Redefi ning US Power." In Hegemony or Empire? Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315586502-16.

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Conde, Maite. "Toward New Cinematic Foundations." In Foundational Films. University of California Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520290983.003.0012.

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Adalberto Kemeny and Rodolfo Lustig’s dependency on São Paulo’s industrial and political elite to produce São Paulo, Symphony of a Metropolis was not exceptional. By the late 1920s American films occupied 80 percent of the Brazilian market, leaving little space for local production. Without full access to the domestic market, producers could not achieve adequate returns on their investments, and consequently the process of capital accumulation within the industry was stifled, as was production. Even the temporary disruption of the coming of sound did not end Hollywood’s ubiquity in Brazil. In fact, the arrival of the talkies further entrenched US cinema’s presence. The high costs of acquiring synchronized equipment meant that local investment lagged behind Hollywood and allowed the North American industry to maintain its hegemony. By the early 1930s, North American dubbing and subtitling techniques had proved popular among Brazilian audiences, and Hollywood increased its presence in the country. In the face of North America’s dominance, domestic production was unstable and unprofitable, and local producers were mostly unable to attain a sufficient return on their investments to allow them to develop on a larger scale. ...
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Adler-Nissen, Rebecca, Benjamin de Carvalho, and Halvard Leira. "Goods Substitution at High Latitude: Undermining Hegemony from below in the North Atlantic." In Undermining American Hegemony. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108954129.008.

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Cox, Michael. "15. The USA, China, and rising Asia." In US Foreign Policy. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hepl/9780199585816.003.0015.

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This chapter examines the United States’ relations with China and other countries in Asia. It considers how a region wracked by insurgencies and wars for almost forty years was transformed from being one of the most disturbed and contested in the second half of the twentieth century, into becoming one of the more stable and prosperous by century’s end. The chapter begins with a discussion of the United States’ relations with Japan and then with China and Korea. It shows that at the end of the Cold War in Europe, hostility continued in the Korean peninsula, and that North Korea has consciously used nuclear weapons as a bargaining chip in order to ensure the survival of the regime. The chapter concludes by assessing the outlook for the Asia-Pacific region and future prospects for American hegemony in East Asia.
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L’Hoeste, Héctor Fernández, and Juan Carlos Rodríguez. "Coda." In Digital Humanities in Latin America. University Press of Florida, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683401476.003.0017.

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This chapter provides a balance for the volume, accounting for the implications of recent political shift in the US, much of which has been linked to social media. It emphasizes how the texts included in this collection also suggest the speed with which technology is playing a preeminent role in cultural, political, and social relations, be it north or south of the border. In the end, it seeks to strike a balance between the scholarly worlds in Portuguese and Spanish and academic spheres of the Anglo domain, clarifying the volume's intention not to pontificate, but rather to serve as a bridge between the Latin American digital humanities and the Anglo academe in the US and the UK, in a fashion as independent as possible to hegemonic proclivities.
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Robinson, D. H. "‘The Rose of Sharon’." In The Idea of Europe and the Origins of the American Revolution. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198862925.003.0002.

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This chapter explores metropolitan and colonial English thinking about England’s place in Europe from the Reformation of the sixteenth century to the Glorious Revolution of 1688, including the emergence of primitive ideas about English hegemony from the pens of Francis Bacon and James Harrington. It also looks at the impact of foreign affairs on England’s domestic politics, including the Civil War and the Restoration. And it shows how the early colonization of North America, from Hakluyt’s narratives to the revolutions in Boston and New York in 1688, via John Winthrop’s Long March and Oliver Cromwell’s Western Design, was conducted in close and conscious union with thinking about the European system and the peace of Christendom.
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Hamourtziadou, Lily. "Iraq 2010–2013." In Body Count. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529206722.003.0005.

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The chapter narrates the 2010-2013 period, discussing the new American Presidency and the use of drones; the release of the Iraq War Logs by WikiLeaks, which enabled IBC to conduct further research into civilian deaths and add thousands more victims to its database; the Human Terrain System, a strategy to manage the far enemy; finally, it provides the context in which we can understand the emergence of the Awakening Councils, which appeared to change the course of the war, by reducing the casualties and by reflecting the power and the influence of a hegemon. By 2010 British forces had left Iraq and US forces were preparing to do the same. President Obama promised a new direction in domestic and foreign policy, defining the struggle as a battle against terrorist organisations. His rejection of neo-conservatism was a rejection of Bush’s policies in the Middle East, which included the occupation of Iraq. Iraq’s human security would be affected by the Human Terrain System, the Awakening Councils and the Arab Uprisings, all of which demonstrated America’s tactics, power and influence; all of which caused further violence and the spillover of wars fought in the Middle East and North Africa.
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Pollin-Galay, Hannah. "Conclusion." In Ecologies of Witnessing. Yale University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300226041.003.0007.

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The Conclusion coalesces the chapter themes—interviewing genre, family, enemies, language, and place—in relation to one another, and to the question of the Holocaust as catastrophe, as transvaluation. It ends by reflecting on the outcomes of the Era of the Witness as a translation project. While testimony takers may have sought to unite Jewish memories by traversing the globe with cameras and questionnaires in the 1990s, their efforts revealed valuable tensions between different loci of Jewish memory. We should therefore challenge attempts to universalize catastrophe narratives but also avoid facile accusations against the North American institutions that brought their testimonial visions abroad. When we examine Holocaust testimony recordings of the past 40 years, we discover the “Era of the Witness” to be much more of an encounter between different memory paradigms, rather than a hegemonic overthrow of one in place of another. This encounter has, even if by accident, created rich material for rethinking what catastrophe is made of, and how it looks and sounds in personal form.
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Deborah, Anker. "Part III Regional Regimes, Ch.16 Regional Refugee Regimes: North America." In The Oxford Handbook of International Refugee Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198848639.003.0017.

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This chapter analyses refugee protection in the North American region, which includes Canada, the United States, and Mexico. The dynamics of the region, in particular the hegemonic role of the US, have often led to restrictive policies, reflecting the US’s objective of keeping asylum seekers away from its borders. Such policies can be traced back to the US’s support of violent regimes in the Northern Triangle of Central America during the 1980s and 1990s. US foreign policy contributed to the conflict and instability that generated a significant portion of the very refugees that it has since sought to keep away. But the dynamics in the region are complex, with Canada and Mexico not always aligning their policies to US interests. This chapter discusses the various international and regional refugee and human rights regimes to which Canada, the US, and Mexico are parties, and outlines the origin and evolution of specific refugee policies and practices in each of these three States. The chapter concludes by reflecting on the role of legal advocates, activists, and non-governmental organizations in holding governments accountable and ensuring that international and constitutional refugee protections are realized.
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