Academic literature on the topic 'North and South America'

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Journal articles on the topic "North and South America"

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Morrow, Juliet E., and Toby A. Morrow. "Geographic Variation in Fluted Projectile Points: A Hemispheric Perspective." American Antiquity 64, no. 2 (1999): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2694275.

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This paper examines geographic variation in fluted point morphology across North and South America. Metric data on 449 North American points, 31 Central American points, and 61 South American points were entered into a database. Ratios calculated from these metric attributes are used to quantify aspects of point shape across the two continents. The results of this analysis indicate gradual, progressive changes in fluted point outline shape from the Great Plains of western North America into adjacent parts of North America as well as into Central and South America. The South American “Fishtail”
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Carrillo, Juan D., Søren Faurby, Daniele Silvestro, et al. "Disproportionate extinction of South American mammals drove the asymmetry of the Great American Biotic Interchange." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 42 (2020): 26281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009397117.

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The interchange between the previously disconnected faunas of North and South America was a massive experiment in biological invasion. A major gap in our understanding of this invasion is why there was a drastic increase in the proportion of mammals of North American origin found in South America. Four nonmutually exclusive mechanisms may explain this asymmetry: 1) Higher dispersal rate of North American mammals toward the south, 2) higher origination of North American immigrants in South America, 3) higher extinction of mammals with South American origin, and 4) similar dispersal rate but a l
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Webb, S. David. "Ecogeography and the Great American Interchange." Paleobiology 17, no. 3 (1991): 266–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0094837300010605.

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When the isthmian land bridge triggered the Great American Interchange, a large majority of land-mammal families crossed reciprocally between North and South America at about 2.5 Ma (i.e., Late Pliocene). Initially land-mammal dynamics proceeded as predicted by equilibrium theory, with roughly equal reciprocal mingling on both continents. Also as predicted, the impact of the interchange faded in North America after about 1 m.y. In South America, contrary to such predictions, the interchange became decidedly unbalanced: during the Pleistocene, groups of North American origin continued to divers
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Bona, Paula, Martín D. Ezcurra, Francisco Barrios, and María V. Fernandez Blanco. "A new Palaeocene crocodylian from southern Argentina sheds light on the early history of caimanines." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1885 (2018): 20180843. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.0843.

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Caimanines are crocodylians currently restricted to South and Central America and the oldest members are from lower Palaeocene localities of the Salamanca Formation (Chubut Province, Argentina). We report here a new caimanine from this same unit represented by a skull roof and partial braincase. Its phylogenetic relationships were explored in a cladistic analysis using standard characters and a morphogeometric two-dimensional configuration of the skull roof. The phylogenetic results were used for an event-based supermodel quantitative palaeobiogeographic analysis. The new species is recovered
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Frailey, Carl David, and Kenneth E. Campbell. "Two new genera of peccaries (Mammalia, Artiodactyla, Tayassuidae) from upper Miocene deposits of the Amazon Basin." Journal of Paleontology 86, no. 5 (2012): 852–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/12-012.1.

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Two new, extinct taxa of peccaries from upper Miocene deposits of the western Amazon Basin provide the first data documenting the presence of these North American mammals in South America in the Miocene. One, Sylvochoerus woodburnei n. gen. n. sp., is allied morphologically to Tayassu pecari, whereas the second, Waldochoerus bassleri n. gen. n. sp., is more similar to Pecari tajacu. Both new taxa reflect an intermediate position between middle Miocene peccaries and modern Tayassu and Pecari. The specimens reported here were unstudied, but when collected they were referred to living species of
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Prothero, Donald R., Kenneth E. Campbell, Brian L. Beatty, and Carl D. Frailey. "New Late Miocene Dromomerycine Artiodactyl from the Amazon Basin: Implications for Interchange Dynamics." Journal of Paleontology 88, no. 3 (2014): 434–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1666/13-022.

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A new dromomerycine palaeomerycid artiodactyl, Surameryx acrensis new genus new species, from upper Miocene deposits of the Amazon Basin documents the first and only known occurrence of this Northern Hemisphere group in South America. Osteological characters place the new taxon among the earliest known dromomerycine artiodactyls, most similar to Barbouromeryx trigonocorneus, which lived in North America during the early to middle Miocene, 20–16 Ma. Although it has long been assumed that the Great American Biotic Interchange (GABI) began with the closure of the Isthmus of Panama in the late Pli
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McDonald, H. Gregory, and Oscar Carranza-Castañeda. "Increased xenarthran diversity of the Great American Biotic Interchange: a new genus and species of ground sloth (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Megalonychidae) from the Hemphillian (late Miocene) of Jalisco, Mexico." Journal of Paleontology 91, no. 5 (2017): 1069–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jpa.2017.45.

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AbstractA new genus and species of megalonychid sloth,Zacatzontli tecolotlanensisn. gen. n. sp., is described from the late Hemphillian of Jalisco, Mexico. Comparison and analysis of the type specimen, a mandible, with other megalonychid sloths shows a closer relationship to South American taxa than those from North America or the Caribbean. This suggests that during the early stages of the Great American Biotic Interchange there were two separate dispersal events of megalonychid sloths—an earlier one represented byPliometanastesand the later one byZacatzontlin. gen. While the morphology of th
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Allen, Robert C., Tommy E. Murphy, and Eric B. Schneider. "The Colonial Origins of the Divergence in the Americas: A Labor Market Approach." Journal of Economic History 72, no. 4 (2012): 863–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050712000629.

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This article introduces the Americas in the Great Divergence debate by measuring real wages in various North and South American cities between colonization and independence, and comparing them to Europe and Asia. We find that for much of the period, North America was the most prosperous region of the world, while Latin America was much poorer. We then discuss a series of hypotheses that can explain these results, including migration, the demography of the American Indian populations, and the various labor systems implemented in the continent.
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Prashad, Vijay. "From Multiculture to Polyculture in South Asian American Studies." Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 8, no. 2 (1999): 185–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/diaspora.8.2.185.

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In 1997, Contours of the Heart: South Asians Map North America won the American Book Award from the Before Columbus Foundation (Maira and Srikanth). This was unexpected, not because of the quality of the book, but principally because of the little attention hitherto given to those who write about the “new immigrants” of the Americas (including South Asians, Filipinos, Southeast Asians, Africans, and West Asians). Prior to 1997, scholars and writers of South Asian America had been known to skulk in the halls of even such marginal events as the Asian American Studies Association and complain abo
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Stucky, Richard K. "Paleogene community change among terrestrial vertebrates of the Western Hemisphere." Paleontological Society Special Publications 6 (1992): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s247526220000842x.

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Paleogene vertebrate communities in North and South America show dramatic changes in taxonomic composition and ecological organization. Worldwide, mammals diversified substantially following dinosaur extinction (Fig. 1). Most families of living vertebrates appear by the end of the Paleogene. In North America, placental omnivores, herbivores and carnivores dominate mammalian communities, but in South America marsupial carnivores and omnivores and placental herbivores dominate them. Immigration from Asia and Europe to North America of taxa from several placental orders (Perissodactyla, Primates,
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "North and South America"

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Labat, Sean J. "The Holy Eastern Orthodox Catholic and Apostolic Church in North America, 1927-1934 a case study in North American missions /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1995. http://www.tren.com.

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Bagga, Rupa. "Perceptions and deceptions : perspectives on adoptions from South Korea to North America." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/43272.

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This study provides a critical synthesis of existing research on adoptions from South Korea to the United States, and adds a comparison with adoptions from Korea to Canada. The focus is on the intersections of gender, race, class, and age, in Korea and the receiving countries. The first chapter provides an overview of debates on transnational, transracial adoption and justifies an interdisciplinary approach. The three central chapters look at adoptions from Korea to the US in three chronological stages. Each of these chapters begins with an examination of historical and sociological studies of
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Thome, Joseph. "Heading South But Looking North: Globalization and Law Reform In Latin America." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115814.

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Sohi, Seema. "Echoes of mutiny : race, empire, and Indian anticolonialism in North America /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10364.

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Fraser, K. J. "Petrogenesis of kimberlites from South Africa and lamproites from Western Australia and North America." Thesis, Open University, 1987. http://oro.open.ac.uk/54611/.

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Group 2 kimberlites from South Africa, and lamproites from Western Australia and North America are relatively unfractionated mantle-derived igneous rocks, situated on or close to ancient cratonic areas. They are characterised by high trace element contents, while the range in N d and Sr isotopes encompasses much of that reported for various upper and lower crustal rocks. It is argued that these features are not due to crustal contamination during magma ascent, rather they are source and extraction phenomena. The mantle source regions of these rocks were ancient (~ 1.0 to 2.5 Ga) and variably t
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Pickett, Mark H. "Improving wind-based upwelling estimates off the west coasts of North and South America." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Dec%5FPickett.%5FPhD.pdf.

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Seifart, Frank. "The structure and use of shape-based noun classes in Miraña (north west Amazon) /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=016988620&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Alhamlan, Fatimah S. "Evidence for genetic differences in the Africanized honey bee populations of South and North America." Online access for everyone, 2007. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Summer2007/f_alhamlan_052207.pdf.

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Steinacher, Terry L. "Settlement and ceramic variability at the Sommers site (39ST56) Stanley County, South Dakota /." Full-text version available from OU Domain via ProQuest Digital Dissertations, 1990.

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Meeks, Eric Vaughn. "Border citizens race, labor, and identity in south-central Arizona, 1910-1965 /." Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3034985.

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Books on the topic "North and South America"

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Atteridge, W. R. North South naval images. Arcadia-Craft, 1995.

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Manias, Paul. The Americas: U.S., Canada, Mexico, South America. Octopus Books Ltd., 1985.

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Kaufman, David. Best designed hotels in North & South America. AVedition, 2001.

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Rapp, Barbara A. Biotechnology information sources: North and South America. Learned Information, Inc., 1994.

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Sullivan, Edward Robert. Rambles and scrambles in North and South America. R. Bentley, 1985.

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Sullivan, Edward Robert. Rambles and scrambles in North and South America. 2nd ed. R. Bentley, 1985.

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Market Facts of Canada Ltd, ed. Pleasure travel markets to North America: South Korea. The Administration, 1992.

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B, Vertos Charles, ed. Trade barriers in North, Central and South America. Nova Science Publishers, 2007.

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United States Travel and Tourism Administration and Market Facts of Canada Ltd, eds. Pleasure travel markets to North America: South Korea. The Administration, 1992.

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Larson, Kenneth. Gulf Breeze UFOs: Topographical center of North America and South America. K.L. Larson, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "North and South America"

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Bhatia, Tej K. "North America." In The Yearbook of South Asian Languages and Linguistics (2004). Walter de Gruyter, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110179897.163.

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Aspinall, Peter J., and Zarine L. Rocha. "Introduction: North and South America." In The Palgrave International Handbook of Mixed Racial and Ethnic Classification. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22874-3_3.

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Fraser, Rebecca J. "Familial Relations: North and South." In Gender, Race and Family in Nineteenth Century America. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137291851_4.

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Wolosky, Shira. "Genteel Rhetoric, North and South." In Poetry and Public Discourse in Nineteenth-Century America. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230113008_4.

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Zhang, Yangjian, Ke Huang, Jianshuang Zhang, et al. "Dryland Social-Ecological Systems in Americas." In Dryland Social-Ecological Systems in Changing Environments. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9375-8_10.

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AbstractAmerican drylands account for circa 20% of the global drylands and form a critical part of the global ecosystems. This study comprehensively assessed the ecology and socio-economic status of American drylands by analyzing original and published data. The research findings reveal that North and South American drylands have more differences than commonness. In terms of commonness, both North and South American drylands have higher productivity and soil fertility than other drylands of the globe. Under this high ecosystem productivity context, North American drylands are the high agricult
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Gingerich, Philip D. "South American Mammals in the Paleocene of North America." In Topics in Geobiology. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-9181-4_5.

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Armesto, Juan J., R. Rozzi, and J. Caspersen. "Temperate Forests of North and South America." In Ecological Studies. Springer New York, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0157-8_11.

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Hultkrantz, Åke. "Medicine in Native North and South America." In Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7747-7_9162.

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Serrano-Muñoz, Jordi, and Chiara Olivieri. "When East Is North and South." In East Asia, Latin America, and the Decolonization of Transpacific Studies. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74528-8_1.

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Domínguez, Roberto. "Governance, Networks, and Drug Trafficking in North America." In Border Governance and the "Unruly" South. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137342614_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "North and South America"

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Gunaltun, Y. M. "Combining Research and Field Data for Corrosion Rate Prediction." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96027.

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Abstract A corrosion rate prediction program was developed in 1984 based on the results of two research programs carried out between 1979 and 1984. Then based on the field experience and published case histories, the critical corrosive conditions and related parameters, for different services, were identified. Empirical references were introduced to make the correlation between the laboratory results and field data. Since then it has been continuously improved, by combining the research results, published works and especially field data, in order to extend the limits of its validity and its ac
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Roney, Ryan O., Nathalia Fouquet Jó, Javier Luque, Colin D. Sumrall, and Hans-Gerhard Wilke. "NEW CRETACEOUS ECHINOID FINDS IN SOUTH AMERICA STRENGTHEN PALEOBIOGEOGRAPHIC CONNECTIONS WITH NORTH AMERICA, NORTH AFRICA, AND EUROPE." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-286268.

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Hou, Mingqiu, Guangsheng Zhuang, Minghao Wu, Brooks B. Ellwood, and Xiaolei Liu. "EOCENE-OLIGOCENE CLIMATE TRANSITION IN THE SUBTROPIC NORTH AMERICA." In 54th Annual GSA South-Central Section Meeting 2020. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020sc-343077.

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Tabor, Neil J. "ASSESSING ARIDITY ACROSS THE PERMIAN LANDS OF NORTH AMERICA." In 54th Annual GSA South-Central Section Meeting 2020. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020sc-343285.

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Barnes, Melanie A., Dustin E. Sweet, and Thomas E. Ewing. "THE GRANITE RHYOLITE PROVINCE OF NORTH AMERICA." In Joint 53rd Annual South-Central/53rd North-Central/71st Rocky Mtn GSA Section Meeting - 2019. Geological Society of America, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2019sc-327522.

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Clift, Peter D., Paul V. Heinrich, Paul V. Heinrich, et al. "ORIGIN OF THE SABINE BLOCK: A PROMONTORY OF NORTH AMERICA." In 52nd Annual GSA South-Central Section Meeting - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018sc-309898.

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Esker, Don, Steven L. Forman, and Dava K. Butler. "THE CLIMATE IMPLICATIONS OF GIANT TORTOISES IN PLEISTOCENE NORTH AMERICA." In 51st Annual GSA South-Central Section Meeting - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017sc-289292.

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Farnam, Cole, and Carlton E. Brett. "REEXAMINING THE ORDOVICIAN-SILURIAN BOUNDARY OF EASTERN NORTH AMERICA." In Joint 55th Annual North-Central / 55th Annual South-Central Section Meeting - 2021. Geological Society of America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2021nc-362569.

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Fontaine, Margot, and Ahad Ali. "Reliability Analysis of Pitot Static System Failure in North America." In 4th South American Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management. IEOM Society International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46254/sa04.20230298.

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D. Bray, Richard, and Adriaan Bal. "Hydrothermal Alteration of Cambro-Ordovician Carbonates of North America: Lessons for the Palaeozoic Carbonates of SE Asia." In First EAGE South-East Asia Regional Geology Workshop - Workshop on Palaeozoic Limestones of South-East Asia and South China. EAGE Publications BV, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20144031.

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Reports on the topic "North and South America"

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Stansel, Dean, José Torra, Matthew D. Mitchell, and Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Economic Freedom of North America 2024. Fraser Institute, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53095/88975023.

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This report measures the degree to which governments in North America permit their citizens to make their own economic choices. It includes data from the 10 Canadian provinces, the 50 U.S. states, the 31 Mexican states and Mexico City, and the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico. Economic Freedom of North America 2024 contains an all-government index for comparison of all 93 jurisdictions across all three countries and three subnational indices—one for each country—for comparison of individual jurisdictions (provincial, state, and local governments) within the same country. In the all-government ind
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Stansel, Dean, José Torra, Matthew D. Mitchell, and Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Economic Freedom of North America 2024 U.S. Edition. Fraser Institute, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53095/88975024.

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This report measures the degree to which governments in North America permit their citizens to make their own economic choices. It includes data from the 10 Canadian provinces, the 50 U.S. states, the 31 Mexican states and Mexico City, and the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico. Economic Freedom of North America 2024 contains an all-government index for comparison of all 93 jurisdictions across all three countries and three subnational indices—one for each country—for comparison of individual jurisdictions (provincial, state, and local governments) within the same country. In the all-government ind
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Stansel, Dean, José Torra, Matthew D. Mitchell, and Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Economic Freedom of North America 2024 Full Dataset. Fraser Institute, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53095/88975025.

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Economic Freedom of North America 2024 measures the degree to which governments in North America permit their citizens to make their own economic choices. The full dataset of the report encompasses data from the 10 Canadian provinces, the 50 U.S. states, the 31 Mexican states and Mexico City, and the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico. It contains an all-government index for comparison of all 93 jurisdictions across all three countries and three subnational indices—one for each country—for comparison of individual jurisdictions (provincial, state, and local governments) within the same country. In
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Stansel, Dean, José Torra, Matthew D. Mitchell, and Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Economic Freedom of North America 2024 All Government Dataset. Fraser Institute, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53095/88975026.

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Economic Freedom of North America 2024 measures the degree to which governments in North America permit their citizens to make their own economic choices. The all-government dataset of the report encompasses data from the 10 Canadian provinces, the 50 U.S. states, the 31 Mexican states and Mexico City, and the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico, for comparison of all 93 jurisdictions across all three countries. In the all-government dataset—which takes account of federal as well as provincial or state policies—the most economically free jurisdiction in North America is New Hampshire; followed by Id
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Stansel, Dean, José Torra, Matthew D. Mitchell, and Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Economic Freedom of North America 2024 Subnational Dataset. Fraser Institute, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53095/88975027.

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Economic Freedom of North America 2024 measures the degree to which governments in North America permit their citizens to make their own economic choices. The subnational dataset of the report encompasses data from the 10 Canadian provinces, the 50 U.S. states, the 31 Mexican states and Mexico City, and the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico, for comparison of all 93 individual jurisdictions (provincial, state, and local governments) within the same country. Canada’s most economically free province is Alberta. The next highest provinces in the subnational index were Ontario and Manitoba, followed b
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Choi-Allum, Lona. Global Insights on Retaining Workers Ages 45-Plus: North America, South America, Europe, East Asia / Pacific Region - Infographic. AARP Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26419/res.00553.007.

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Avis, William Robert. Migration in Latin America. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.007.

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This rapid evidence review provides an overview of migration in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), encompassing flows, causes, and associated issues. Sections provide an overview of historic migration patterns and contemporary characteristics, highlighting significant trends such as extensive mixed migration and the impact of crises, notably in Venezuela and Haiti. The historical trajectories of migration in the region include waves of immigration from Europe to intra-regional movements and south-north migration flows. The review draws attention to the multifaceted nature of migration driv
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Fujimura, Manuba, and Christopher Edmonds. Road Infrastructure and Regional Trade: Evidence from the GMS. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006834.

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This presentation discusses: 1) Background of the research and current status of road infrastructure in Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS); 2) Major findings from econometric analysis for GMS; 3) Am ongoing case study on North-South Economic Corridor Project. This presentation was presented at the 3rd Annual Latin America/Caribbean and Asia/Pacific Economics and Business Association (LAEBA) Meeting held in Seoul, South Korea on November 16th, 2006.
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Monge-González, Ricardo, Oswald Céspedes-Torres, and Juan Carlos Vargas-Aguilar. South-South Remittances: The Costa Rica Nicaragua Corridor. Inter-American Development Bank, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009004.

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Migration, while certainly not new, is on the increase all over the world. Indeed, the United Nations estimates that from 1990 to 2000 alone, the number of people who left their countries of origin rose by 14 percent, from 154 million to 175 million. The phenomenon is not only growing, but is having an impact on the economies of sending countries and receiving countries alike. The effect is visible in the labor market, income distribution, poverty, economic growth, and such areas as gender, health, education and human rights. In particular, remittances (money that immigrants send to friends or
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Muñoz, Ercio, and Gabriela Jaque. Sibling Correlations in Schooling around the World: A New Database. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013272.

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Abstract:
We estimate sibling correlations in schooling (i.e., the fraction of inequality in educational outcomes that can be attributed to factors shared by siblings) for 94 countries, accounting for 85% of the world population. With this new database, we document several findings. On average, at least 51% of the inequality in schooling can be explained by shared family background. There are large regional differences, with North America and South Asia displaying the lowest and highest sibling correlations, respectively. There is important heterogeneity within some regions. The average sibling correlat
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