Academic literature on the topic 'North Korean defector'

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Journal articles on the topic "North Korean defector"

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Wright, Amanda, Lynn Pyun, Eunhee Ha, Jungsun Kim, Hae Soon Kim, Seok Hyang Kim, Insoo Oh, and Eun Mee Kim. "Critical Review of North Korean Women and Children's Health, 2000-2019: Physical and Mental Health Challenges with a Focus on Gender." International Studies Review 20, no. 2 (October 19, 2019): 95–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2667078x-02002005.

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Women account for over eighty percent of recent North Korean defectors arriving in South Korea, yet there is dearth of gender-based research. Given the speed with which the dialogue on denuclearization with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK, North Korea) has progressed since 2017, there is a surprising gap in research on possible health threats. If sanctions are eased, interactions with these previously isolated people will increase leading to potential health problems. This article reviews studies published since 2000 to understand physical and mental health faced in DPRK, among North Korean defectors to South Korea, and to provide policy recommendations. A content analysis of ninety studies found that mental health challenges are severe for North Korean defectors, and that women suffer differently than men during defection and its aftermath. We recommend a more nuanced and gendered approach for future research in order to devise tangible solutions to improve the health of North Koreans in general, and defector women and children in particular.
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Kong, Eun-Hi, Kyung-Choon Lim, and SuJeong Yu. "Understanding Educational Barriers and Needs of North Korean Defector Nursing Students: A Qualitative Descriptive Study." Journal of Transcultural Nursing 30, no. 2 (October 7, 2018): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043659618804615.

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Introduction: A growing number of North Korean defector students enter nursing schools in South Korea. Many of them, however, quit nursing school and fail to obtain a nurse license. The purpose of this study was to describe the educational barriers and needs of North Korean defector nursing students. Method: A qualitative descriptive approach was employed. Convenience sampling was used, and 14 students participated. Qualitative content analysis was employed. Results: Five themes emerged: lack of preparation for higher education, multiple language barriers, differences in education and culture, lack of support and resources, and lack of information and understanding. Discussion: South Korean government needs to provide North Korean defector students with more practical supportive programs. South Korean nursing schools need to provide more transcultural education for South Korean students and supportive adaptation programs for North Korean defector students to produce culturally competent nurses who provide culturally congruent health care.
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Lee, Young Mi. "North Korean Literary Identities in North Korean Defector Novels." JOURNAL OF MODERN LITERARY THEORY 64 (March 30, 2016): 217–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.22273/smlt.64.9.

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김병욱. "A Plan to Enhance 'Professional Counseling for North Korean Defector' by North Korean Defector." 사회과학연구 19, no. 1 (February 2011): 34–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17787/jsgiss.2011.19.1.34.

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Lee, Yun-Jung. "North Korean Defector Students’ Adaptation to Korean Society and NUE." Institute for Education and Research Gyeongin National University of Education 40, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 305–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.25020/je.2020.40.4.305.

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Moon, Heejeong and Son-Eun Young. "College adaptation of the North Korean adolescent defector." Journal of Education & Culture 24, no. 6 (December 2018): 721–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24159/joec.2018.24.6.721.

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Pang, Huikyong, and Hyeyoung Park. "The North Korean Defector TV Shows and Affective Politics." Korean Journal of Communication & Information 87 (February 28, 2018): 135–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.46407/kjci.2018.02.87.135.

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Yong, Young Suk, and Suk Ja Kim. "Analysis of Research Trends on North Korean Defector Children." Korean Journal of Child Studies 39, no. 4 (August 31, 2018): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2018.39.4.23.

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Seo, Serim. "Intellectuals Described in Literature by North Korean Defector Writers." Chunwon Research journal 13 (December 31, 2018): 235–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31809/crj.2018.12.13.235.

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Lee, Ji-Hye, and Dong-Hee Shin. "North Korean Defector Students' Science Learning in Angbuilgu Activity." Journal of The Korean Association For Research In Science Education 35, no. 1 (February 28, 2015): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14697/jkase.2015.35.1.0001.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "North Korean defector"

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Foley, Eric P. "Narrative Shock: Helping North Korean Defectors Narrate their Lives Fully in South Korea." Case Western Reserve University Doctor of Management / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=casedm1619784455709974.

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Chong, Miyoung. "A Cross-cultural Textual Analysis of Western and South Korean Newspaper Coverage of North Korean Women Defectors and Victims of Human Trafficking." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500051/.

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Trafficking women for sexual abuse has been a serious concern worldwide, particularly over the last two decades. The International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that illicit profits of human trafficking may be as high as $32 billion. However, the international media community has scarcely focused on North Korean women defectors and victims of human trafficking, despite the severity of the issue. More than two million North Koreans, predominantly women, have crossed borders to enter China from starvation. Among those women migrants, about 80% to 90% of them were abducted by traffickers at the border between North Korea and China, and the traffickers sold them to the Chinese sex industry or Chinese men who are unable to find a woman as a wife or a sex slave.This cross-cultural textual analysis examined South Korean and Western (U.S. and British) newspaper coverage of North Korean women as victims of human trafficking to discover similarities and differences in those countries’ news frames. The analysis has shown that politics was a crucial factor in the coverage of the issue. However, by generally failing to report on the fundamental causes of the trafficking, such as inequality between genders, both Western and South Korean newspapers perpetuated hegemonic masculinity and failed to inform and educate people about the grave situations of North Korean women defectors and victims of human trafficking. This study recommends that in reporting the trafficking issues, journalists must be able to observe objectively, not within ideologies or frames provided by politicians.
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Hough, Jennifer. "North Koreans in South Korea : humanitarian subjects and neoliberal governance." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:90087d8d-22d3-42a7-a681-905a8ea52287.

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This thesis uses the narratives of North Koreans living in South Korea (t'albungmin) to understand how they make sense of their positioning in South Korean society. Based on 21 months of ethnographic fieldwork in Seoul, this study attempts to illuminate the contradictory nature of citizenship for young t'albungmin living under the dictates of neoliberal humanitarian governance in contemporary South Korea. As a result of the specific geopolitical configuration of the Korean peninsula, there are contradictory perceptions of North Koreans as compatriots, victims, and enemies: perceptions both affecting and affected by the role of t'albungmin in South Korea's political economy. I consider citizenship a site of negotiation, influenced by South Korean modes of neoliberal humanitarian governance, which encourage t'albungmin to become autonomous, self-managed subjects at the same time as subjecting them to humanitarian reason which, conversely, rewards passivity and compliance. There is a further contradiction between their automatic entitlement to South Korean citizenship and the neoliberal imperative to demonstrate productivity and deservingness. In light of these contradictory imperatives, perceptions and discourses surrounding issues such as accent, deservingness, and responsibility come to take on significant explanatory power in the lives of young t'albungmin. In this context, South Korean policies and NGOs both discursively and practically construct t'albungmin as different and naturalise them as dependent, with this sense of unequal relations structuring their subsequent relations with South Koreans. I argue that this sense of differentiation reflects a particular mode of governance, which in turn illuminates the workings of citizenship in the South Korean context. I also consider the implications for t'albungmin when supporting them is conceptualised as a humanitarian act. While South Koreans portray their society as a 'community of value' in which t'albungmin are constructed as humanitarian subjects, this thesis illustrates how the narratives of t'albungmin contest this interpretation.
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Stallings, Bethany Ann. "Discourse of Defection: Political Representation of North Koreans." OpenSIUC, 2013. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1186.

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This paper uses theoretical frameworks from Critical Discourse Analysis to analyze articles from a South Korean English-print newspaper (the Korea Times), one humanitarian group's website (Liberty in North Korea), and an article in The Economist as examples of the two major discursive styles of representation(s) of North Korea and its people. In mapping the two major representations of North Korea and its people: 1) as "defectors" and 2) as "refugees," I examine the discursive themes employed in each of the three texts. I conclude by describing some of the implications of a discourse of defection and suggest that for future interactions with North Korea to be mutually fruitful, major English media sources must re-examine the terminology used and how it charges North Koreans with a political incentive that belies the underlying reasons for their displacement. Alternative representations and conceptions of North Korea should look to its people in order to see how they are representing themselves. In addition, international diplomacy and news media should learn about the history of relations between North and South Korea since the end of the Korean War in order to develop a culturally contextual representation of North Korea.
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Hult, Sofia. "China's Forcible Repatriation of North Korean Defectors Captured in February 2012 : Effects of Internet Activism and a High Degree of Press Attention on the South Korean Government's Response in a Period of Uncertainty." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Avdelningen för koreanska, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-82463.

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Liao, Yi-Chun, and 廖翊鈞. "To Witness the Invisible Wound in Escape from Camp 14: Representing the Traumatic Memories of North Korean Defectors." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54ufaq.

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碩士
國立臺灣師範大學
英語學系
105
Escape from Camp 14: One Man’s Remarkable Odyssey from North Korea to Freedom in the West (2012), authored by Blaine Harden, is a wide circulated North Korean gulag testimony featuring the life story of Shin Dong-Hyuk, a North Korean defector who miraculous escapes from Kaechon internment camp in 2005 and currently lives in South Korea. This book integrates Shin’s Korean-language diary and the content of multiple private interviews between Shin and Harden. It is not only a rare representation of North Korean gulag memories but also an honest record of a traumatic victim’s struggle for his reconnection to the world. Motivated by the uniqueness of Shin’s testimony and its controversial revision, this thesis aims to explore the questions embedded in the process of reconstructing North Korean defector’s traumatic memories. From the angles of the witness of a traumatic event, the medium conveying the memories, and the reader of a testimony, this thesis argues that similar to Elie Weisel’s concept of “trusted silence” in the Holocaust literature, there are also many silent moments and invisible wounds yet to be uncovered and interpreted in the North Korean defection testimony. These silent moments are the essential sites for the reader to witness the defectors’ trauma; only when these invisible wounds are revealed and witnessed can the healing process begins, and the cycle of memory transference completes. Moving across the stances of the witness (writer), the medium, and the reader of North Korean defection testimony, this thesis can be mainly divided into three chapters. To prepare the ensuing discussion of defection testimony, the first chapter introduces North Korea’s brief history after the Korean War and the common ideologies shared by North Koreans including the collective memories of the country’s heavy historical revisionism, Kim’s cult of personality, and the famine of the 1990s. In the second chapter, the narrative strategies of representing North Korean defectors’ gulag memories in Escape from Camp 14 will be the focus. Particularly, this chapter deals with inherent problems that occur during the representation of a local memory in a global context. The final chapter centers on the discussion of the reader/listener’s ethical responsibility in receiving North Korean gulag memories, highlighting the possible overlapping role between a listener and a therapist.
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LIN, WEI-HSIU, and 林韋秀. "Research on Immigration Issues Under The Consideration of Human Security:A Case Study of North Korea Defectors." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ttn3tk.

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碩士
中央警察大學
國境警察學系碩士班
107
Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy once said, “All happy families are like one another; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”. Perhaps the world’s most mysterious country, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea), claims itself to be the happiest country in the world, portraying a positive image of communism. However, from birth North Korea’s people are brainwashed to be loyal to the country’s leadership. Moreover, a strict totalitarian hierarchy is implemented in North Korea, and people live their lives in a social atmosphere that encourages denunciation. Struggle sessions are held in which people publicly criticize and accuse one another. Some may even betray their closest friends or family for their personal interests. At all levels of society, North Korean people monitor one another. Consequently, they live in fear, and some choose to escape. Each North Korean defector has a sad tale to tell, and their lives are a reflection of the harsh reality of life in some parts of the world. Most North Korean defectors must endure a long and painful journey to escape. During this journey, shelter, food, and water are extremely limited, and defectors may need to leave at a moment’s notice depending on various circumstances. Many do not have proper documentation for leaving North Korea, such as visas, and thus they are unable to enter other countries legally. Consequently, North Korean defectors who are smuggled across borders without identification often face various problems and are at risk of being exploited due to their precarious position. Moon Jae-in, who comes from a broken home, became the 19th President of South Korea by winning 41% of the vote in 2017. How Moon’s presidency will influence South Korea’s policy toward North Korea has become a topic of interest to countries around the world. The question of North Korean defectors has become increasingly internationalized, with issues of illegal emigration, immigration, and stay no longer mere questions of international law. Considering the tension on the Korean peninsula and the unique geopolitics of Northeast Asia, the question of how to handle North Korean defectors has become a security concern in Northeast Asia. After the Cold War, countries developed new ideas about security, creating the concept of global security to meet these new challenges. In 1994, the United Nations Development Programme published the Human Development Report. This report symbolized a new way of thinking and was a milestone that globalized security problems, thereby promoting the concept of human security. This study examined the motivations for defection and immigration among North Korea defectors and conducted an analysis from a human security perspective. The aim was to highlight the obstacles and difficulties faced by North Korean defectors in the process of their defection, specifically in defecting without any documentation from a highly oppressive regime. The long-term lack of liberty and security for North Korean people has led to the problem of North Korean defectors, negatively affecting immigration security and human rights protections. This study draws attention to the threats to comprehensive security faced by North Korea’s people. These threats encourage North Korean people to leave their country and are a key factor for those choosing to defect. Additionally, this study sheds light on the immigration issues encountered by North Korean people in the defection process. These findings highlight the need for international society to act on this issue in the hope that one day the human rights situation in North Korea can be improved.
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Books on the topic "North Korean defector"

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T'albuk tiasŭp'ora: Diaspora of North Korean defector in Korean literature. Sŏul-si: P'urŭn Sasang, 2012.

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Kum-Sok, No. A MiG-15 to freedom: Memoir of the wartime North Korean defector who first delivered the secret fighter jet to the Americans in 1953. Jefferson, N. C: McFarland & Co., 1996.

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Pukhan Minjuhwa Undong Ponbu (Korea). 2011 research on punishments of North Korean defectors: Report on the North Korean human rights situation. Seoul, Korea: Free the NK Gulag, 2011.

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Nosŭ K'orian tiasŭp'ora: Pukhan chumin ŭi haeoe t'albuk iju wa chŏngch'ak silt'ae = North Korean diaspora. Sŏul T'ŭkpyŏlsi: Sŏul Taehakkyo T'ongil P'yŏnghwa Yŏn'guwŏn, 2011.

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The great leader and the fighter pilot: The true story of the tyrant who created North Korea and the young lieutenant who stole his way to freedom. Thorndike, Maine: Center Point Large Print, 2015.

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Si-ŭn, Yu, ed. T'ongil sirhŏm, kŭ 7-yŏn: Pukhan it'al chumin ŭi Namhan sari p'aenŏl yŏn'gu = Experiment for unification : a 7 years' record of North Korean defectors in South Korea. P'aju-si: Hanul Ak'ademi, 2010.

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Kim, Mi-suk. Pukhan itʻal haksaeng ŭi hakkyo chŏgŭng siltʻae punsŏk yŏnʾgu =: Young North Korean defectors' school adaptation. Sŏul: Hanʾguk Kyoyuk Kaebarwŏn, 2004.

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An, Myong-chol. Kita Chōsen zetsubō shūyōjo: Kanzen tōsei kuiki no abi jigoku. Tōkyō: KK Besuto Serāzu, 1997.

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Dardan, Gashi, ed. Tokchaeja rŭl kobal handa!: Kim Il-sŏng puja rŭl wihae son kwa pal i toeŏttŏn Kim Chŏng-nyul chŏn Pukhan chŏngbo yowŏn ŭi twinŭjŭn kobaek. Sŏul-si: Wijŭdŏm P'ip'ŭl, 2010.

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Jenkins, Charles Robert. The reluctant communist: My desertion, court-martial, and forty-year imprisonment in North Korea / Charles Robert Jenkins ; with Jim Frederick. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "North Korean defector"

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Il, Lim, and Adam Zulawnik. "Joo Seung-hyun." In Interviews with North Korean Defectors, 153–59. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003152941-26.

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Il, Lim, and Adam Zulawnik. "Ji Seong-ho." In Interviews with North Korean Defectors, 191–95. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003152941-32.

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Il, Lim, and Adam Zulawnik. "Jang Se-yul." In Interviews with North Korean Defectors, 202–7. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003152941-34.

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Il, Lim, and Adam Zulawnik. "Kim Heung-kwang." In Interviews with North Korean Defectors, 160–65. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003152941-27.

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Il, Lim, and Adam Zulawnik. "Kang Myung-do." In Interviews with North Korean Defectors, 47–53. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003152941-8.

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Il, Lim, and Adam Zulawnik. "Choi Hyeon-jun." In Interviews with North Korean Defectors, 208–13. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003152941-35.

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Il, Lim, and Adam Zulawnik. "Lee Ung-gil." In Interviews with North Korean Defectors, 196–201. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003152941-33.

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Il, Lim, and Adam Zulawnik. "Rhee Min-bok." In Interviews with North Korean Defectors, 79–84. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003152941-13.

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Il, Lim, and Adam Zulawnik. "Hong Sun-kyung." In Interviews with North Korean Defectors, 121–25. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003152941-20.

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Il, Lim, and Adam Zulawnik. "Thae Yong-ho." In Interviews with North Korean Defectors, 232–38. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003152941-39.

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Conference papers on the topic "North Korean defector"

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Kim, Sanyong, Grace Eunjoo Kang, and Hyeonsub Cho. "Case Study of Bibliotherapy for North Korean Defectors' Children in South Korea." In Education 2014. Science & Engineering Research Support soCiety, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2014.71.23.

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Jung, Hyunggu, Woosuk Seo, and Michelle Cha. "Personas and Scenarios to Design Technologies for North Korean Defectors with Depression." In CSCW '17: Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3022198.3026308.

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