Relevant bibliographies by topics / North of Russia

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'North of Russia'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 6 June 2025
Last updated: 8 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "North of Russia"

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Tovsultanov, Rustam Alhazurovich, Lilia Nadipovna Galimova, and Eliza Musatovna Ozdamirova. "The Russian-Chechen relations in XVI-XVII centuries." Samara Journal of Science 6, no. 1 (2017): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201761203.

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The following paper investigates the Russian-Chechen relations in XVI-XVII centuries. The authors note that the Caucasus was in the sphere of Russian foreign policy at the time of the Russian centralized state formation. With the annexation of the Astrakhan khanate, Russia came to the Caucasus border and the Caucasian direction started to occupy a leading place in the Eastern policy of the tsarist government. The Caucasus in the XVI century was an object of a tense struggle between the two most powerful States of the then Middle East - Ottoman Empire and Safavid Iran - and at the same time a bridgehead, where there was a constant threat to the southern outskirts of Russia from these States and the Crimean khanate. The strengthening of Russia on the Caucasian lands could become the most reliable means to ensure the safety of the South of Russia. So in the XVII and XVII centuries, the North Caucasus was Russias military-strategic interest or, in modern language, a geopolitical one. Chechnya came under the influence of Russia in 1567, when the first Russian militarized city Terek in the North Caucasus was founded. For the peoples of the North Caucasus and of Chechnya the appearance of a Russian fortress on their land was of great political importance. Thus, it was vital for Russia to gain a foothold in the North Caucasus, as the enemy (Iran and Turkey) could do it, which was unsafe for Russias southern borders. It was during this period (late sixteenth century) when close military and political ties of the Moscow government and the Chechens were established. The Moscow government was interested in Chechnya because of its geographical location - the immediate proximity to the towns of Terek and the fact that its territory was the most convenient means of communication with Georgia. The relationship between Chechnya and Russia at the end of XVI - first half of XVII century was almost an ideal model of a peaceful rapprochement of the Chechen with the Moscow government for those conditions and at that time. The Russian authorities did not interfere in the internal affairs of the Chechen societies, they did not impose their own rules or laws, being satisfied with the results of the hostages, the payment of tribute and, if necessary, temporary military service. This led to the fact that in the XVII century allied relations of Chechnya societies with Russia were established. However, at the end of the XVII century Russian-Caucasian connection was significantly weakened.
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Fahadayna, Adhi Cahya. "From Russia with Love: A Historical Analysis of Russia Foreign Policy toward North Korea." Global Focus 3, no. 2 (2023): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jgf.2023.003.02.1.

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The collapse of the Soviet Union and the fall of communism has changed the policy of Russia toward North Korea. However, North Korea has been associated as the closest ally of Russia, even after the collapse of the Soviet Union. This article will explain the transformation of the Russian and Soviet Union relationship using a zero-sum approach. This article shows that Russia prefers to maintain a close relationship with North Korea, with extensive opportunities to improve its economic and security interests within the region of East Asia. Russia will avoid high-risk conflict because it focuses on economic stability. As the closest and critical ally of Russia, North Korea tends to depend on Russia as the sole partner in economic and security. This research will employ a historical approach to unpack the foreign policy dynamics of Russia toward North Korea. The historical analysis is critical to explaining significant factors toward stable relations between two countries.
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Pustovoit, G. A. "The role of “Soyuzzoloto”joint-stock company in the geological development of the North-East of Russia in 1928–1931 ." Herald of Kola Science Centre of the RAS 12, no. 4/2020 (2020): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2307-5228.2020.12.4.003.

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The paper reconstructs the process of accumulation of scientific knowledge on the geology of the North-East of Russia and evaluates the results. On the basis of extensive collections of documents in the State Archive of the Russian Federation, Russian State Archive of Economy, Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, State Ar-chive of the Magadan Region, and local publications of 1930–1940, and memoirs of contemporaries we ac-cessed the contribution of geologists of joint-stock company «Soyuzzoloto» to the sharing of scientific knowledge on the mineral potential of North-East Russia. This provides better understanding of the practice of mining development in the North-East of Russia, introduces the valuable types of mineral raw materials into economic circulation, personal aspects of this phenomenon. The huge amount of factual material collected by «Soyuzzoloto» required the scientific and technical support of the mining industry. All necessary resources of the North-East of Russia were organized of in a single center ––the «Dalstroy» trust.
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Berezhnov, A. I. "North Africa in the Foreign Policy of Catherine II." MGIMO Review of International Relations 17, no. 5 (2024): 208–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2024-5-98-208-227.

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The 18th century represented a transformative era for the Russian Empire, characterized by substantial internal reforms and notable foreign policy achievements. Amidst sweeping modernization efforts, Russia secured significant victories on the international stage. Under Peter I, Russia "opened a window" to Europe, while Catherine II's reign expanded Russia's geopolitical reach to the Black Sea, facilitating access to fertile southern territories and establishing crucial maritime routes for international trade. These strategic advancements considerably enhanced Russia's influence and strategic capacities. During Catherine II’s reign, Russia also initiated its first forays into North Africa, a region previously beyond the empire's strategic horizon. Prior to gaining maritime access to the Black and Mediterranean Seas, Russian interaction with North African territories was negligible. However, the geopolitical landscape of Catherine's era prompted the necessity of engaging with Egypt, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, and Tripoli.This article investigates the principal foreign policy initiatives of Russia toward North Africa during the latter half of the 18th century. These efforts served as ancillary operations to Russia's overarching conflict with the Ottoman Empire. Throughout the Russo-Turkish Wars, Russia exploited separatist movements within the Ottoman periphery to weaken its adversary strategically. In times of peace, Russian priorities shifted to safeguarding merchant vessels in the Mediterranean from attacks by Barbary corsairs—specifically from Tunisia, Algeria, and Tripoli. To mitigate these threats, Russia employed diplomatic pressure on the Sublime Porte and sought to negotiate peace agreements with North African states. Nevertheless, these early Russian engagements in North Africa were tentative and often marked by limited success and instances of diplomatic adventurism, leaving several initiatives unrealized.Utilizing archival documents from the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire (AVPRI) and the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RGADA), this article provides a detailed examination of Russia’s diplomatic decision-making and negotiations with North African states. While prior Russian and foreign scholarship has analyzed specific events and countries in this context, this study seeks to offer a more holistic understanding of Russia’s foreign policy objectives and actions in North Africa during the 18th century.
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Alyeshina, E., S. Kurtkin, L. Karpenko, and B. Sedov. "NORTH-EAST OF RUSSIA." Zemletriaseniia Severnoi Evrazii [Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia], no. 22 (November 12, 2019): 214–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35540/1818-6254.2019.22.18.

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The seismic monitoring results of Magadan Oblast, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, and adjacent sea shelfs (of Okhotsk, Chukchi, Bering, and East Siberian seas) are analyzed. The information about 14 digital seismic stations, as well as monitoring equipment types and parameters, is given. The maps of earthquakes energy representativeness, seismic stations, and epicenters are presented. The distributions of earthquakes number by energy classes and the total amount of seismic energy across six regions and border areas of North East are provided. The catalog includes information about 252 events with energy classes КR from 5.4 to 13.8. The earthquake epicenters of the Kolyma region are marked on the tectonic zoning scheme of Magadan Oblast. All earthquakes in North-East of Russia are spatially associated with the major seismogenic belts: the Chersky, the North Okhotsk and the Trans-Bering Sea
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Alyeshina, E., S. Kurtkin, and L. Karpenko. "NORTH-EAST OF RUSSIA." Earthquakes in Northern Eurasia, no. 23 (December 15, 2020): 183–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35540/1818-6254.2020.23.17.

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The results of seismic monitoring of Magadan region, Chukotka Autonomous Area and adjacent sea shelf (Okhotsk, Chukchi, Bering and East Siberian seas) are given. The information about 12 digital seismic stations and monitoring equipment types and parameters is given. Maps of earthquake energy representativeness, seismic stations and epiсenters are presented. The distribution of earthquake number by energy classes and total seismic energy by six regions of North-East of Russia is given. The information about 234 events with energy classes КР=6.0–12.8 is included in the catalog. All hypocenters are located within the Earth's crust. Earthquake epicenters in Kolyma area are plotted on the tectonic zoning scheme. The strongest earthquake in 2014 with MPSP=4.5 (КР=12.8) occurred on July 4 in Kolyma area and was called Elgenskoe II. It was sensible with intensity I=4. Monitoring in 2014 showed decrease of seismic activity in Okhotsk sea area and its increase in the Kolyma. Spatially, all the earthquakes of the North-East of Russia are traditionally concentrated within the large seismogenic zones: the Chersky, the North Okhotsk and the Trans-Bering Sea.
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Åtland, Kristian. "Russia and the North." Nordisk Østforum 24, no. 02 (2010): 205–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18261/issn1891-1773-2010-02-09.

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Eilmsteiner-Saxinger, Gertrude. "Russia and the North." Polar Geography 34, no. 3 (2011): 211–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1088937x.2011.585786.

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Rundina, L. A. "Zygnematales of North Ossetia (Russia, North Caucasus)." International Journal on Algae 1, no. 2 (1999): 45–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/interjalgae.v1.i2.50.

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Kara-Murza, Alexei A. "Gavriil Derzhavin on Russian Civilization: Russia as “The North”." Russian Studies in Philosophy 56, no. 2 (2018): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10611967.2018.1456101.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "North of Russia"

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Foxall, Andrew David. "The geopolitics of ethnic relations in Russia : ethnic Russian and non-ethnic Russian citizens in Stavropol’skii krai." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:81b0880b-b1ca-4917-b3ef-442a3b686b98.

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Ethnic relations are an important feature of contemporary Russia. This is especially true in the North Caucasus where ongoing insecurity combined with a depressed economy has led to growing Russian nationalism, xenophobia, and fears over immigration. In Stavropol’skii krai, the only ethnic Russian dominated territory in the North Caucasus Federal District, the situation is especially acute. In this thesis I investigate how the geopolitics of ethnic relations in Stavropol’skii krai, as part of the wider North Caucasus situation, impact on the everyday life of citizens in Stavropol’. I do this through employing an eclectic methodology, including both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Through four research papers, I explore how the built urban environment, through the politics of naming place (for example, street names and monuments), has become a space through which ethnic identity can be (re)produced and contested. I show how ethnic relations are (re)presented and performed in Stavropol’ through the Den’ kraya celebration, a performance that is based on a Soviet-era idealised framing of ethnic relations, and one which is open to challenge. I explore how in summer 2007 ethnic relations turned violent as ethnic Russian and non-ethnic Russian citizens rioted, and I attempt to explain the geopolitics surrounding this. Finally, I show how everyday ethnic relations have turned increasingly violent in Stavropol’ since 1991, drawing on reports from non-governmental organisations and independent researchers. I situate this research within the context of the changing ethnic geography of the krai since 1991. Together, this research represents a geopolitics of ethnic relations in Stavropol’skii krai.
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Sparagno, Anthony M. "The NATO-Russia Council : origins and prospects." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Jun%5FSparagno.pdf.

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Walker, Tony Robert. "Terrestrial pollution in the Pechora basin, north-eastern European Russia." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2003. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/11261/.

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The chemical composition of snow, terricolous lichens and top-soil along with abundance and diversity of lichen communities were assessed in the Pechora and Usa basins, North-Eastern European Russia. Transects were established through the principal industrial towns of Vorkuta, Inta and Usinsk to assess the spatial extent of acid or alkaline and metal deposition. A further eight sites were selected to assess local impacts of oil and gas operations. In the Usa basin decreases of nitrogen concentration in the lichen Cladonia stellaris and winter deposition of non-sea salt sulphate moving northward were attributed to long range transport of oxides of nitrogen and sulphur from lower latitudes. Increased ionic content and pH of snow, along with elevated nitrogen concentrations and modified cation ratios in lichens (Cladonia arbuscula and Flavocetraria cucullata) within 25-40 km of Vorkuta and Inta were attributed to local deposition of alkaline coal ash. Nitrate concentration in snow did not vary with proximity to perceived pollution sources. Trace metal composition of winter snowpack, snow-melt filter residues and top-soils indicated elevated concentrations of elements associated with alkaline combustion ash around coal mining operations in Vorkuta and Inta, adding significantly to the soil metal loading as a result of ash fallout. Around the petrochemical industry near Usinsk there was little evidence of trace metal deposition. Acid deposition was associated with pristine areas, whereas alkaline combustion ash near to emission sources more than compensated for the acidity due to S02 and NOx. There were limited perturbations in the chemical signals in lichens, top-soils and lichen diversity close to an oil and gas industrial complex on the Kolva river. Here, there were elevations of lead and nitrogen concentrations in lichen apices and in the apical : basal nitrogen ratio in Flavocetraria cucullata, with lower lichen diversity of epigeal and epiphytic lichens. Elevated concentrations of Ba and Ca were found in soil-ash, probably as a result of local emissions from construction activity and gas flaring, rather than from long-range transport. Virtually all other sites remained unmodified and reflected background concentrations.The ecological impacts of the measured pollution loads are discussed.
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Volkov, Valeriy G. "Evolution of Russia-NATO relations in the 1990s." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2001. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA393510.

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Akti, Serkan. "NATO - Russian relations : status and prospectives /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Dec%5FAkti.pdf.

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Currier, Janice Arlee. "Golubets, gravehouse, and gate : old Russian traditions and the wooden mortuary architecture in Russia, Siberia, and the North Pacific." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ40538.pdf.

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Zhirukhina, Elena. "The state application of repressive and reconciliatory tactics in the North Caucasus (2007-2014)." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11094.

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This thesis was inspired by the question of how the state addresses irregular challenges for its survival and reputation. It used an example of the confrontation between illegal armed groups (IAGs) operating in the North Caucasus and the Russian state in 2007-2014. Investigation started by asking to what extent do repressive and reconciliatory counter tactics decrease the level of violence produced by illegal armed groups? The thesis was situated in-between of deterrence and backlash theories to examine (in)effectiveness of repressive and reconciliatory policies. It accounted for (in)effectiveness by investigating whether the policy decreases or increases the level of insurgency-related violence; namely, whether it causes deterrence or backlash, in the case of repression or, alternatively, whether it causes conformity or backlash in the case of reconciliation. The thesis operationalised its main variables by disaggregating the strategy into separate repressive and reconciliatory tactics. It considered, on the one hand, three types of IAGs tactics: armed assault, bombings (suicide bombing, vehicle bomb, bomb placement, bomb tossing, firing, fake bomb) and hostage taking. One the other hand, the state tactics were divided into four categories: repressive indiscriminate (regime of counterterrorist operation, clash, and shelling), repressive discriminate (special operation, shooting, arrest, seizure, and detection), reconciliatory indiscriminate (involvement of civil society through dialogue, and socio-economic development), and reconciliatory discriminate (amnesty and reintegration). The thesis expected targeted repressive operations to suppress active IAGs members, whereas socio-economic incentives to contribute to maintaining the success of violent repressive operations. To test these hypotheses, the thesis relied on large empirical data, specially collected from the open sources, including 3270 episodes of IAG-initiated violence and 6114 governmental repressive actions. Data for reconciliatory efforts was taken from official statistics. The thesis used a generalized linear negative binomial and a generalized additive negative binomial model to assess the relationship between governmental policies and the level of violence. The thesis found that discriminate violence does indeed decrease attacks. However, it causes an immediate strong backlash effect at first, and only with considerable time and magnitude of repression eventually leads to the reduction of violence. The more discriminate repression is applied the less backlash it causes. Unlike repression, reconciliatory tactics produce a decrease in attacks. Thus, the thesis found partial support for both deterrence and backlash models. It, however, showed that deterrence effect overcomes initial backlash reaction.
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Heller, Adam R. "Russia and NATO enlargement the assurances in 1990 and their implications." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2009. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2009/Jun/09Jun%5FhHeller.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Europe and Eurasia))--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2009.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Yost, David. "June 2009." Description based on title screen as viewed on July 10, 2009. Author(s) subject terms: NATO, unification, Cold War, security. Includes bibliographical references (p.53-57). Also available in print.
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Snyder, Jeffrey Allan. "Late Weichselian glaciation, postglacial relative sea level and paleoenvironment, north-central Kola Peninsula, Russia /." The Ohio State University, 1996. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487942476406838.

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Moran, Dominque. "Russia's emerging margins : the 'transition' in the north of Perm' oblast." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b824194e-b3da-46fd-b9ac-737451ff5fe9.

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This thesis is concerned with the geographical impact of the post-Soviet transition on the north of Perm' oblast, Russian Federation; a forested area which is marginal in terms of agriculture and economic development, where harsh climate and marshy soils preclude profitable agriculture, and where very poor infrastructure and low levels of investment have contributed to the decline of the forestry industry, which was developed during the Soviet period outside of the market system under which such development might have been regarded as non-viable. This thesis discusses marginality and poverty against the background of the process of 'transition' in Russia, and also outlines the theory of transition itself. The historical context is also considered; the processes through which the north of Perm' oblast arrived at the position in which it found itself by 1991 are examined, and changes up to the present day are analyzed. Historically, the processes of settlement and development of forestry in the study area are central. The political situation in the Russian Federation is also brought into the argument; the struggle for power between the centre and the periphery, and the weakening of the centre in recent months all have a bearing upon the view taken of marginal areas by the Moscow administration, and the policies undertaken which affect them. The thesis describes the responses of rural inhabitants to the processes of marginalisation; through out-migration, bifurcation of households, and the ways in which they utilise their domestic and environmental resources to effect subsistence. It also describes the importance of cash sources, of social capital, and of the forestry enterprises in the villages, as survival strategies. The conditions in the study region are shown to owe much to the context of Soviet development policy, and its impact on post-Soviet Russia.
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Books on the topic "North of Russia"

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Harada, Chikahito. Russia and North-east Asia. Oxford University Press for the International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1997.

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Hutson, Harry C. Arctic Interlude: Independent to North Russia. Merriam Press, 1997.

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Durand, Matthieu. Russia and the North Caucus insurgency. Nova Publishers, 2013.

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Saarela, Annikki. Financing of projects in north-west Russia. Ministry of Trade and Industry, 1997.

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United States. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Sailing directions (enroute): North coast of Russia. 6th ed. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, 2005.

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Strand, Per, Malgorzata Sneve, and Andrey Pechkurov, eds. Radiation and Environmental Safety in North-West Russia. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4649-9.

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Mark, Smith. Russia and the Arctic: The "last dash north". Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, Advanced Research and Assessment Group, 2007.

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Rogov, S. M. Building the NATO-Russia relationship. National Defense University, Institute for National Strategic Studies, 1996.

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Rogov, S. M. Building the NATO-Russia relationship. National Defense University, Institute for National Strategic Studies, 1996.

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Rogov, S. M. Building the NATO-Russia relationship. National Defense University, Institute for National Strategic Studies, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "North of Russia"

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Starodubrovskaya, Irina. "The North Caucasus." In Russia. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56671-3_6.

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Karlsen, Eivind. "Leaving Russia? Russian Students in Norway." In Higher Education in the High North. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56832-4_13.

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Rozman, Gilbert. "China, Russia, North Korea." In Strategic Triangles Reshaping International Relations in East Asia. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003296256-4.

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Reardon, Jack, and David Wheat. "Iran, Russia, and North Korea." In Questions for America. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003591856-35.

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Heigermoser, Maximilian, Tinoush Jamali Jaghdani, and Linde Götz. "Chapter 9: Russia’s Agri-Food Trade with the Middle East and North Africa." In Palgrave Advances in Bioeconomy: Economics and Policies. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77451-6_10.

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AbstractThe Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is the top destination for Russian food exports, grains in particular. Focusing on Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Saudi Arabia, this chapter shows that Russia’s food trade with MENA countries is strongly affected by bilateral political relations. Russia banned most food imports from Turkey over a political conflict in 2016. In the same year, improved intergovernmental cooperation with Saudi Arabia resulted in a diversification of Russia’s food exports to the Gulf country, and in 2019, Iran’s accession to the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) led to increasing food trade with Russia. Food imports in MENA countries are usually managed by powerful state trading enterprises (STEs), which recurrently disapprove food products originating from Russia based on non-adherence to food quality standards. Our analysis shows that Russia is successfully working to open additional destination markets, while simultaneously impeding imports of food products that it aims to produce domestically.
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Kukarenko, Natalia, and Inga Zashikhina. "Internationalization the Russian Way: Modernization of the Higher Education System in Russia." In Higher Education in the High North. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56832-4_2.

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Long, John W. "American Intervention in Russia: The North Russian Expedition, 1918–1919." In American Empire in the Pacific. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780754630494-19.

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Moon, David. "The Grasslands of North America and Russia." In A Companion to Global Environmental History. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118279519.ch14.

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Kennedy-Pipe, Caroline. "Russia and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization." In Russia and Europe: Conflict or Cooperation? Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333978047_3.

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Vasiliev, Victor, and Nicolai Toivonen. "Universities in the European North of Russia." In Higher Education Across the Circumpolar North. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230504585_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "North of Russia"

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Druzhinina, Maria. "Higher School Education Trends In Russia And Russian North." In International Scientific Conference «Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism» dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Turkayev Hassan Vakhitovich. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.10.05.398.

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Александрова, М. А., and Е. Н. Понамарева. "PROSPECTS FOR COMMERCIAL SALMON FARMING IN THE EUROPEAN NORTH OF RUSSIA." In DEVELOPMENT AND MODERN PROBLEMS OF AQUACULTURE. ООО "ДГТУ-Принт" Адресс полиграфического предприятия 344003 пл Гагарина, зд. 1, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/aquaculture.2023.11-18.

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The world development of aquaculture is disclosed on the example of 10 countries and Russia. Using the extrapolation method, the dynamics of the development of commercial fish farming in the Russian Federation has been revealed. The investment attractiveness of the development of aquaculture in the European North of Russia is analyzed (by the example of the enterprise LLC "Russian Sea - Aquaculture"). The volume of Atlantic salmon cultivation in the world and in Russia is given. The production of marketable fish in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation for 2020 is analyzed. The water fund of inland water bodies and coastal waters of the seas of Russia, including the territory of the North-West Federal District, is presented - the potential for the accelerated development of aquaculture. The policy of import substitution and government assistance are disclosed as an important stimulating factor in the development of aquaculture. European North of Russia. Among the results obtained, the following can be distinguished: the factors that reduce the economic efficiency of growing and selling salmon products have been substantiated; the causes of salmon diseases in the European North of Russia are revealed, and an analysis of the impact of the development of commercial farming of Atlantic salmon on import substitution is presented.
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Batalova, Galina Arkad'evna. "Varieties oats for european North-East Russia." In International scientific and practical conference. Publishing house Sreda, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-33149.

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Filippova, V. V. "SETTLEMENTS OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF THE NORTH IN NORTH-EASTERN RUSSIA." In Моисеевские чтения. Камчатский филиал Тихоокеанского института географии ДВО РАН, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53657/9785961004069_159.

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Miqdad oğlu Mustafayev, Beşir, and Elif Yıldız İbrahim kızı Yüce. "Correspondence between the Ottomans and Sheikh Shamil during the Crimean War: in the light of archival documents." In IV INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONFERENCE. https://aem.az/, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/2021/02/02.

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Our aim in this research is to discuss the correspondence with the Ottoman State during the Crimean War, as well as the opposition of Sheikh Shamil, with whom the Russians encountered during their invasion of the North Caucasus. Crimea is a Turkish country, has historically been a place of invasion by various foreign forces due to its geographical location and strategic location. The growing appetite of the Tsarist Russian Empire, the main purpose of which was to capture Istanbul and the right to vote in the straits, led to the beginning of the Crimean War. The Russian leadership began the war, by taking advantage of the privileges granted by the Ottomans to Christians Catholics in Jerusalem, the Armenians in Anatolia and the Greek Greeks. Although the Ottomans ended their relations with the Russians, but the Russian army went on a new offensive. Despite the fact that they did not openly declare war, they captured Eflak (Romania) and Bogdan (Moldova). On October 4, 1853, the Ottoman State declared war on Tsarist Russia. On the other hand, as far as the interests and power of the Ottoman State in Crimea were weakened, the Turkish rulers approached the Russians and over time fell victim to the Russian leadership's plan. Key words: North Caucasian, Ottoman, Russia, Sheikh Shamil, Crimean War
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Hansen, B. L. "Hydro’S Supplier Development Project In North-West Russia." In Arctic Shelf Oil & Gas Conference 2004. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.185.section6_15.

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Makarov, Yuri V., Viktor I. Reshetov, Vladimir A. Stroev, and Nikolai I. Voropai. "Blackouts in North America and Europe: Analysis and generalization." In 2005 IEEE Russia Power Tech. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ptc.2005.4524782.

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Storozheva, O., Sergey Dorokhin, and A. Cheprasova. "TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE FAR NORTH: SPECIFICS AND PROSPECTS." In DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS, INNOVATIONS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN TRANSPORT. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2024. https://doi.org/10.58168/dpiitt2024_161-163.

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The Far North of Russia represents a number of unique regions of the Russian Federation, which include territories from Yakutia to the Kamchatka Territory. They have their own characteristics and challenges in the development of transport infrastructure. In this article, we will consider variations of the problems existing in the regions, ways to solve them, as well as their impact on the formation of prospects in the field of transport development.
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Miqdad oğlu Mustafayev, Beşir. "KIRIM SAVAŞI ZAMANI OSMANLI İLE ŞEYH ŞÂMİL ARASINDAKİ YAZIŞMALAR: ARŞİV BELGELERİ IŞIĞINDA." In IV INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONFERENCE. https://www.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/2021/2/2, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/2021/2/245-16.

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Anahtar sözler: Kuzey Kafkas, Osmanlı, Rus, Şeyh Şâmil, Kırım Savaşı Correspondence between the Ottomans and Sheikh Shamil during the Crimean War: in the light of archival documents Summary Our aim in this research is to discuss the correspondence with the Ottoman State during the Crimean War, as well as the opposition of Sheikh Shamil, with whom the Russians encountered during their invasion of the North Caucasus. Crimea is a Turkish country, has historically been a place of invasion by various foreign forces due to its geographical location and strategic location. The growing appetite of the Tsarist Russian Empire, the main purpose of which was to capture Istanbul and the right to vote in the straits, led to the beginning of the Crimean War. The Russian leadership began the war, by taking advantage of the privileges granted by the Ottomans to Christians Catholics in Jerusalem, the Armenians in Anatolia and the Greek Greeks. Although the Ottomans ended their relations with the Russians, but the Russian army went on a new offensive. Despite the fact that they did not openly declare war, they captured Eflak (Romania) and Bogdan (Moldova). On October 4, 1853, the Ottoman State declared war on Tsarist Russia. On the other hand, as far as the interests and power of the Ottoman State in Crimea were weakened, the Turkish rulers approached the Russians and over time fell victim to the Russian leadership's plan. Key words: North Caucasian, Ottoman, Russia, Sheikh Shamil, Crimean War
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Miqdad oğlu Mustafayev, Beşir. "KIRIM SAVAŞI ZAMANI OSMANLI İLE ŞEYH ŞÂMİL ARASINDAKİ YAZIŞMALAR: ARŞİV BELGELERİ IŞIĞINDA." In IV INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH CONFERENCE. https://aem.az/, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/2021/2/2/4-16.

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Anahtar sözler: Kuzey Kafkas, Osmanlı, Rus, Şeyh Şâmil, Kırım Savaşı Correspondence between the Ottomans and Sheikh Shamil during the Crimean War: in the light of archival documents Summary Our aim in this research is to discuss the correspondence with the Ottoman State during the Crimean War, as well as the opposition of Sheikh Shamil, with whom the Russians encountered during their invasion of the North Caucasus. Crimea is a Turkish country, has historically been a place of invasion by various foreign forces due to its geographical location and strategic location. The growing appetite of the Tsarist Russian Empire, the main purpose of which was to capture Istanbul and the right to vote in the straits, led to the beginning of the Crimean War. The Russian leadership began the war, by taking advantage of the privileges granted by the Ottomans to Christians Catholics in Jerusalem, the Armenians in Anatolia and the Greek Greeks. Although the Ottomans ended their relations with the Russians, but the Russian army went on a new offensive. Despite the fact that they did not openly declare war, they captured Eflak (Romania) and Bogdan (Moldova). On October 4, 1853, the Ottoman State declared war on Tsarist Russia. On the other hand, as far as the interests and power of the Ottoman State in Crimea were weakened, the Turkish rulers approached the Russians and over time fell victim to the Russian leadership's plan. Key words: North Caucasian, Ottoman, Russia, Sheikh Shamil, Crimean War
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Reports on the topic "North of Russia"

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Terzyan, Aram. Russia Amidst the War: Implications for Human Rights and Political Freedoms. Eurasia Institutes, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47669/earp-1-2022.

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This paper explores the state of human rights and political freedoms in Russia amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The ongoing Russian-Ukrainian war has devastatingly affected the state of human rights and political freedoms across Russia. The vague and ill-defined laws introduced in Russia amid the war severely restrict the citizens’ fundamental rights and freedoms, leading to a massive crackdown on government critics. This has significantly undermined Russia’s international standing, while leading to the Kremlin’s further rejection of democratic norms. More worryingly, Russia’s restrictive policy has been further combined with its decision to withdraw from the Council of Europe which raises a series unanswered question regarding the future of its human rights commitments. This paper concludes that Russia is isolating itself from the greater international community and resembling a North Korean-style form a tyranny.
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Lossovskyi, Ihor. ECMI Minorities Blog. How Moscow ‘Eliminates’ Its National Minorities in the War with Ukraine. European Centre for Minority Issues, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/kgpe6877.

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As Russia is increasingly losing its military personnel in the war with Ukraine, the Kremlin is trying to make up for these losses in every possible way. Following a period of covert partial mobilization, since 21 September 2022 Russia has launched a partial mobilization; both involved disproportionately the male population from remote underdeveloped regions with concentrated populations of national minorities, particularly from the Far East, North Caucasus, Buryatia, Khakassia etc., as well as from the occupied areas of Georgia, Ukrainian Donbas, and Crimea. Conscription is much less common in Russia’s large economically and socially developed cities, where the majority of the population is ethnic Russian. The number of representatives of the poorest national minorities from remote regions of Russia who were injured or killed during the war disproportionately exceeds the respective share of ethnic Russians who have suffered the same fate. Beyond the economic reasons for the increased participation of minorities in the war, this disproportionality raises questions as to the intentions of Putin’s regime in sending these populations - rather than the Russian majority – to the frontlines.
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Howell, Edward. North Korea’s renewed rapprochement with Russia: Why the Russia-North Korea partnership will threaten regional and global security. Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784136321.

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Bernal, Gabriela. North Korea–Russia alliance revives Cold War divisions. East Asia Forum, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1698789622.

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Bowen, Yao. China balances cautiously between Russia and North Korea. East Asia Forum, 2024. https://doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1733868000.

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Kukushkina, Nataliya. Аdministrative division of Russia. The Republic of North Ossetia-Alania. Редактори Nikolay Komedchikov, Alexandr Khropov та Larisa Loginova. Entsiklopediya, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2016-05-12-9.

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Lukin, Artyom. Could Russia provide an end to North Korea’s strategic solitude? East Asia Forum, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1699437643.

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Richter, Alexander. China’s silence over Russia–North Korea ties an opportunity for the US. East Asia Forum, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1735812000.

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Chung, Yeji. Countering the Russia–North Korea alliance requires a policy shift in Washington. East Asia Forum, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1730584800.

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Le, Tom. Russia and North Korea’s treaty exposes blind spots in the security community. East Asia Forum, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1729807200.

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