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Nguyen Duc, Hiep, Lisa Chang, Toan Trieu, David Salter, and Yvonne Scorgie. "Source Contributions to Ozone Formation in the New South Wales Greater Metropolitan Region, Australia." Atmosphere 9, no. 11 (November 13, 2018): 443. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos9110443.
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Ozone and fine particles (PM2.5) are the two main air pollutants of concern in the New South Wales Greater Metropolitan Region (NSW GMR) due to their contribution to poor air quality days in the region. This paper focuses on source contributions to ambient ozone concentrations for different parts of the NSW GMR, based on source emissions across the greater Sydney region. The observation-based Integrated Empirical Rate model (IER) was applied to delineate the different regions within the GMR based on the photochemical smog profile of each region. Ozone source contribution was then modelled using the CCAM-CTM (Cubic Conformal Atmospheric model-Chemical Transport model) modelling system and the latest air emission inventory for the greater Sydney region. Source contributions to ozone varied between regions, and also varied depending on the air quality metric applied (e.g., average or maximum ozone). Biogenic volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions were found to contribute significantly to median and maximum ozone concentration in North West Sydney during summer. After commercial and domestic sources, power generation was found to be the next largest anthropogenic source of maximum ozone concentrations in North West Sydney. However, in South West Sydney, beside commercial and domestic sources, on-road vehicles were predicted to be the most significant contributor to maximum ozone levels, followed by biogenic sources and power stations. The results provide information that policy makers can use to devise various options to control ozone levels in different parts of the NSW Greater Metropolitan Region.
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White, Richard, and Justine Greenwood. "Tourism." Sydney Journal 3, no. 2 (July 5, 2011): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/sj.v3i2.1546.
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Sydney has been shaped by tourism but in a large metropolis, where tourist experiences so often overlap with everyday activity, its impact often escapes attention. Urban tourism involves not just international visitors, but people from interstate and regional NSW and even day trippers, who all see and use the city differently. Tourist Sydney has never been the same as workaday Sydney – the harbour, beaches, city centre, the Blue Mountains and national parks to the north and south loomed disproportionately large in the tourist gaze, while vast swathes of suburbia were invisible.
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Morgan, Jess A. T., Wayne D. Sumpton, Andrew T. Jones, Alexander B. Campbell, John Stewart, Paul Hamer, and Jennifer R. Ovenden. "Assessment of genetic structure among Australian east coast populations of snapper Chrysophrys auratus (Sparidae)." Marine and Freshwater Research 70, no. 7 (2019): 964. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf18146.
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Snapper Chrysophrys auratus is a high-value food fish in Australia targeted by both commercial and recreational fisheries. Along the east coast of Australia, fisheries are managed under four state jurisdictions (Queensland, Qld; New South Wales, NSW; Victoria, Vic.; and Tasmania, Tas.), each applying different regulations, although it is thought that the fisheries target the same biological stock. An allozyme-based study in the mid-1990s identified a weak genetic disjunction north of Sydney (NSW) questioning the single-stock hypothesis. This study, focused on east-coast C. auratus, used nine microsatellite markers to assess the validity of the allozyme break and investigated whether genetic structure exists further south. Nine locations were sampled spanning four states and over 2000km, including sites north and south of the proposed allozyme disjunction. Analyses confirmed the presence of two distinct biological stocks along the east coast, with a region of genetic overlap around Eden in southern NSW, ~400km south of the allozyme disjunction. The findings indicate that C. auratus off Vic. and Tas. are distinct from those in Qld and NSW. For the purpose of stock assessment and management, the results indicate that Qld and NSW fisheries are targeting a single biological stock.A
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Eklund, Erik. "Negotiating Industrial Heritage and Regional Identity in Three Australian Regions." Public Historian 39, no. 4 (November 1, 2017): 44–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2017.39.4.44.
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This article investigates the relationship between industrial heritage and regional identity during deindustrialization in three Australian regions. Newcastle, in the state of New South Wales (NSW), was a coal-mining and steel-production center located north of Sydney. Wollongong, also in NSW, was a coal-mining and steel-production region centered around Port Kembla, near the town of Wollongong. The Latrobe Valley was a brown coal-mining and electricity-production center east of Melbourne. All regions display a limited profile for industrial heritage within their formal policies and representations. In Newcastle and Wollongong, the adoption of the language of the postindustrial city has limited acknowledgement of the industrial past, while the Latrobe Valley’s industrial heritage is increasingly framed by concerns over current economic challenges and climate change.
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Humphreys, GS, PA Hunt, and R. Buchanan. "Wood ash stone near Sydney, NSW - a carbonate pedologial feature in an acidic soil." Soil Research 25, no. 2 (1987): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9870115.
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Wood-ash stone, composed mainly of calcite (XRD, XRF, EMS and petrological determination), has been found within the remains of a large, standing and mostly burnt tree (Angophora costata) near Sydney, N.S.W. This may be the first recorded occurrence of wood-ash stone in Australia and outside North America. Slow burning of standing trees is proposed as a mechanism for producing carbonate features in nutrient poor and acidic soil parent materials such as the quartzose Hawkesbury Sandstone.
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Sarooshi, R. A., G. C. Cresswell, L. Tesoriero, P. J. Milham, I. Barchia, and A. M. Harris. "Effect of biosolids compost on two NSW coastal soils used to grow vegetables." Soil Research 40, no. 5 (2002): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr00107.
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The study compares the effects of biosolids compost (BC) and inorganic fertiliser (IF) on the nutrient status of a clay loam at Rydalmere in Western Sydney, and an earthy sand at Somersby, 85 km north of Sydney. The soils represent the textural range used for vegetable production in the Sydney Basin of New South Wales. The soils had been under permanent sod (Rydalmere) or native vegetation (Somersby) for at 40 years prior to the experiment. There were 3 treatments during February 1994: IF, fallow (F), and BC. The same plots were treated again during September 1994 to give the combinations: IF followed by IF (IF + IF); F by BC (F + BC); BC by BC (BC + BC). The 4 replicates of each treatment were randomised in blocks. Treatments were incorporated into raised beds to a depth of 15 cm and vegetables were planted in March and again in October 1994. The total amounts of C and N initially present in the soil in the beds (0-15 cm) at Rydalmere were at least 3 times greater than at Somersby and the ratio was greater for S, P, Ca, Mg, K, and Na. By April 1995, the quantities of the 8 monitored nutrients had decreased at both sites for the IF + IF treatment; increased at Somersby, but not at Rydalmere for F + BC; and increased at both sites for the BC + BC treatment. The changes caused by the BC + BC treatment were greater in relative terms at Somersby, because of the initial difference in fertility between the 2 soils. For example, the C and N content increased by an approximate factor of 2 at Somersby, and by greater factors for the other elements. BC + BC was also the only treatment to increase other indices of fertility, such as effective cation exchange capacity (ECEC) and Bray-P, in the surface 15 cm. The treatments did not affect pH in the soil profile (0-50 cm) and increases in EC were ephemeral. The nutrient composition of the 20-30 cm zone was affected at both sites. By the end of the experiment the concentration of C, N, P, Ca, and Bray-P increased and Mg decreased. For C and N between-treatment differences were small, indicating that the observed effects were mostly caused by leaching of the products of mineralisation of soil organic matter. Treatment effects were larger for P, Ca, Mg, and Bray-P, and the final concentrations for the F + BC and BC + BC treatments exceeded those for the IF + IF treatment. At Somersby, both BC treatments increased ECEC, consistent with the importance of leaching as a process of nutrient loss at this site. Consequently, intensive vegetable cropping may pose serious environmental risks particularly on sandy sites.
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Law, Ian B. "Rouse Hill – Australia's first full scale domestic non-potable reuse application." Water Science and Technology 33, no. 10-11 (May 1, 1996): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0663.
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There has been increasing interest in reuse of effluent from sewage treatment plants in Australia in recent years, not only for agricultural or land irrigation purposes but also for the provision of dual water supplies to residential areas for the non-potable purposes of toilet flushing, car washing, garden watering and park or other open space irrigation. The Rouse Hill development in the north west of Sydney is Australia's first full scale application of domestic non-potable reuse, with the sewage treatment plant and the dual water distribution system being commissioned in late 1994. This paper describes the Rouse Hill project as a whole including the reasoning behind the installation of the dual water supply system, the design of the sewage treatment plant, the effluent qualities achieved, the design of the dual water distribution system and the requirements of the regulatory authority, the NSW Environmental Protection Authority.
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Aragnou, Emilie, Sean Watt, Hiep Nguyen Duc, Cassandra Cheeseman, Matthew Riley, John Leys, Stephen White, et al. "Dust Transport from Inland Australia and Its Impact on Air Quality and Health on the Eastern Coast of Australia during the February 2019 Dust Storm." Atmosphere 12, no. 2 (January 22, 2021): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12020141.
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Dust storms originating from Central Australia and western New South Wales frequently cause high particle concentrations at many sites across New South Wales, both inland and along the coast. This study focussed on a dust storm event in February 2019 which affected air quality across the state as detected at many ambient monitoring stations in the Department of Planning, Industry and Environment (DPIE) air quality monitoring network. The WRF-Chem (Weather Research and Forecast Model—Chemistry) model is used to study the formation, dispersion and transport of dust across the state of New South Wales (NSW, Australia). Wildfires also happened in northern NSW at the same time of the dust storm in February 2019, and their emissions are taken into account in the WRF-Chem model by using Fire Inventory from NCAR (FINN) as emission input. The model performance is evaluated and is shown to predict fairly accurate the PM2.5 and PM10 concentration as compared to observation. The predicted PM2.5 concentration over New South Wales during 5 days from 11 to 15 February 2019 is then used to estimate the impact of the February 2019 dust storm event on three health endpoints, namely mortality, respiratory and cardiac disease hospitalisation rates. The results show that even though as the daily average of PM2.5 over some parts of the state, especially in western and north western NSW near the centre of the dust storm and wild fires, are very high (over 900 µg/m3), the population exposure is low due to the sparse population. Generally, the health impact is similar in order of magnitude to that caused by biomass burning events from wildfires or from hazardous reduction burnings (HRBs) near populous centres such as in Sydney in May 2016. One notable difference is the higher respiratory disease hospitalisation for this dust event (161) compared to the fire event (24).
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Méndez, H., P. M. Geary, and R. H. Dunstan. "Surface wetlands for the treatment of pathogens in stormwater: three case studies at Lake Macquarie, NSW, Australia." Water Science and Technology 60, no. 5 (May 1, 2009): 1257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2009.470.
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The treatment of stormwater using surface constructed wetlands has become common in the last decades. However, the use of constructed wetlands for stormwater management has not been thoroughly evaluated in their capacity to treat microbial loads. The case studies presented in this paper are situated at Lake Macquarie, a large estuarine lagoon located approximately 150 km north of Sydney, Australia. To protect the lake ecosystem from the impact of increasing urban development, the local Council constructed numerous stormwater quality improvement devices (SQIDs) at selected locations. The SQIDs typically consisted of trash racks, gross pollutant traps and surface constructed wetlands. To evaluate the effectiveness of three of these devices in reducing faecal contamination, water samples were collected for faecal coliforms (FC) during and following rainfall at inlets and outlets of the structures. Results indicated one of the SQIDs as the most efficient for bacterial reduction, while the other two provided low or non reduction of FC. Results also illustrated dependence of bacteria reduction on flow conditions. Comparison of devices suggested that hydraulic residence times and other design parameters strongly influenced the capacity of each device to reduce FC counts during different weather conditions.
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Rapport, Frances, Patti Shih, Rebecca Mitchell, Armin Nikpour, Andrew Bleasel, Geoffrey Herkes, Sanjyot Vagholkar, and Virginia Mumford. "Better evidence for earlier assessment and surgical intervention for refractory epilepsy (The BEST study): a mixed methods study protocol." BMJ Open 7, no. 8 (August 2017): e017148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017148.
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IntroductionOne-third of patients with refractory epilepsy may be candidates for resective surgery, which can lead to positive clinical outcomes if efficiently managed. In Australia, there is currently between a 6-month and 2-year delay for patients who are candidates for respective epilepsy surgery from the point of referral for surgical assessment to the eventual surgical intervention. This is a major challenge for implementation of effective treatment for individuals who could potentially benefit from surgery. This study examines implications of delays following the point of eligibility for surgery, in the assessment and treatment of patients, and the factors causing treatment delays.Methods and analysisMixed methods design: Observations of qualitative consultations, patient and healthcare professional interviews, and health-related quality of life assessments for a group of 10 patients and six healthcare professionals (group 1); quantitative retrospective medical records’ reviews examining longitudinal outcomes for 50 patients assessed for, or undergoing, resective surgery between 2014 and 2016 (group 2); retrospective epidemiological study of all individuals hospitalised with a diagnosis of epilepsy in New South Wales (NSW) in the last 5 years (2012–2016; approximately 11 000 hospitalisations per year, total 55 000), examining health services’ use and treatment for individuals with epilepsy, including refractory surgery outcomes (group 3).Ethics and disseminationEthical approval has been granted by the North Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC/17/HAWKE/22) and the NSW Population & Health Services Research Ethics Committee (HREC/16/CIPHS/1). Results will be disseminated through publications, reports and conference presentations to patients and families, health professionals and researchers.
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Karskens, Grace. "THESIS ABSTRACT: The finest improvement in the colony. An historical and archaeological study of the Great North Road, NSW 1826-1836. MA, Sydney University." Australian Archaeology 21, no. 1 (December 1, 1985): 161–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03122417.1985.12093036.
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LaMonica, Haley M., Frank Iorfino, Grace Yeeun Lee, Sarah Piper, Jo-An Occhipinti, Tracey A. Davenport, Shane Cross, et al. "Informing the Future of Integrated Digital and Clinical Mental Health Care: Synthesis of the Outcomes From Project Synergy." JMIR Mental Health 9, no. 3 (March 9, 2022): e33060. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/33060.
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Background Globally, there are fundamental shortcomings in mental health care systems, including restricted access, siloed services, interventions that are poorly matched to service users’ needs, underuse of personal outcome monitoring to track progress, exclusion of family and carers, and suboptimal experiences of care. Health information technologies (HITs) hold great potential to improve these aspects that underpin the enhanced quality of mental health care. Objective Project Synergy aimed to co-design, implement, and evaluate novel HITs, as exemplified by the InnoWell Platform, to work with standard health care organizations. The goals were to deliver improved outcomes for specific populations under focus and support organizations to enact significant system-level reforms. Methods Participating health care organizations included the following: Open Arms–Veterans & Families Counselling (in Sydney and Lismore, New South Wales [NSW]); NSW North Coast headspace centers for youth (Port Macquarie, Coffs Harbour, Grafton, Lismore, and Tweed Heads); the Butterfly Foundation’s National Helpline for eating disorders; Kildare Road Medical Centre for enhanced primary care; and Connect to Wellbeing North Coast NSW (administered by Neami National), for population-based intake and assessment. Service users, families and carers, health professionals, and administrators of services across Australia were actively engaged in the configuration of the InnoWell Platform to meet service needs, identify barriers to and facilitators of quality mental health care, and highlight potentially the best points in the service pathway to integrate the InnoWell Platform. The locally configured InnoWell Platform was then implemented within the respective services. A mixed methods approach, including surveys, semistructured interviews, and workshops, was used to evaluate the impact of the InnoWell Platform. A participatory systems modeling approach involving co-design with local stakeholders was also undertaken to simulate the likely impact of the platform in combination with other services being considered for implementation within the North Coast Primary Health Network to explore resulting impacts on mental health outcomes, including suicide prevention. Results Despite overwhelming support for integrating digital health solutions into mental health service settings and promising impacts of the platform simulated under idealized implementation conditions, our results emphasized that successful implementation is dependent on health professional and service readiness for change, leadership at the local service level, the appropriateness and responsiveness of the technology for the target end users, and, critically, funding models being available to support implementation. The key places of interoperability of digital solutions and a willingness to use technology to coordinate health care system use were also highlighted. Conclusions Although the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the widespread acceptance of very basic digital health solutions, Project Synergy highlights the critical need to support equity of access to HITs, provide funding for digital infrastructure and digital mental health care, and actively promote the use of technology-enabled, coordinated systems of care.
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Visner, Michael, Sara Shirowzhan, and Chris Pettit. "Spatial Analysis, Interactive Visualisation and GIS-Based Dashboard for Monitoring Spatio-Temporal Changes of Hotspots of Bushfires over 100 Years in New South Wales, Australia." Buildings 11, no. 2 (January 23, 2021): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11020037.
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The 2019–2020 bushfire season is estimated to be one of the worst fire seasons on record in Australia, especially in New South Wales (NSW). The devastating fire season ignited a heated public debate on whether prescribed burning is an effective tool for preventing bushfires, and how the extent of bushfires has been changing over time. The objective of this study is to answer these questions, and more specifically to identify how bushfire patterns have changed in the last 100 years in NSW. To do so, we conducted a spatio-temporal analysis on prescribed burns and bushfires using a 100-year dataset of bushfires. More specifically, three research questions were developed, with each one of them addressed differently. First, generalised linear modelling was applied to assess the changes in fire patterns. Second, a correlation analysis was conducted to examine whether prescribed burns are an effective tool for reducing bushfire risk. Third, a spatio-temporal analysis was applied to the bushfire location data to explore spatio-temporal clusters of high and low values for bushfires, known as hotspots and coldspots, respectively. The study found that the frequency of bushfires has increased over time; however, it did not identify a significant trend of change in their size. Based on the results of this study for the relationship between prescribed burns and bushfires, it seems impossible to determine whether prescribed burns effectively reduce bushfire risk. Thus, further analysis with a larger amount of data is required in the future. The results of the spatio-temporal analysis showed that cold spots are propagated around metropolitan areas such as Sydney, while hotspots are concentrated in rural areas such as the North Coast and South Coast regions of NSW. The analysis found four statistical areas that have become new bushfire frequency hotspots in the 2019–2020 bushfire season. These areas combined have about 40,000 residents and at least 13,000 built dwellings. We suggest that further analysis is needed in the field to determine if there is a pattern of movement of bushfire towards metropolitan areas. To make the results of this research accessible to the public, an online interactive GIS-based dashboard was developed. The insight gained from the spatial and temporal analyses in this research is crucial to making smarter decisions on allocating resources and developing preventive or mitigating strategies.
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SHEA, M., D. J. COLGAN, and J. STANISIC. "Systematics of the landsnail genus Gyrocochlea and relatives (Mollusca: Charopidae)." Zootaxa 3585, no. 1 (December 13, 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoootaxa.3585.1.1.
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This study reviews the charopid snails of Gyrocochlea s.l. This genus has been used as a convenient ‘catch-all’ for thosespecies characterised by chiefly biconcave brown shells that have a strong radially-ribbed teleoconch. The genuscurrently comprises 34 species but could include many more undescribed species that reside in museum collections usingthis broad conchological definition. The study aims to establish a framework for defining natural monophyletic groupswithin the genus and its relatives based on both morphological and molecular data. In doing so, a number of new generaand species that must be characterised to circumscribe this new definition are also described. The study utilisesqualitative and quantitative conchological data, scanning electron microscopy—primarily of the shell protoconch,anatomical studies of the male reproductive system and DNA sequences of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I and theinternal transcribed spacer 2 region of the ribosomal RNA cistrons.This study reaffirms Gyrocochlea s.s. (type species: Helix vinitincta Cox, 1868) as a geographically restricted genuscomprising only a handful of species occurring in the Border Ranges of NSW and Qld following Stanisic (1990) but withthe additional exclusion of Gyrocochlea curtisiana (Hedley, 1912) which will require re-assignment to a new genus.Gyrocochlea vinitincta (Cox) is re-examined and new anatomical details presented. Eight new genera comprisingCumberlandica n. gen., Planorbacochlea n. gen., Barringtonica n. gen., Comboynea n. gen., Cancellocochlea n. gen.,Dictyoropa n. gen., Richmondaropa n. gen. and Macphersonea n. gen. are diagnosed to accommodate species rangingfrom mid-eastern to north-eastern NSW. Seventeen new species are described comprising Cumberlandica wilsoniana n.sp., Cu. wombeyanensis n. sp., P. dandahra n. sp., P. manningensis n. sp., P. nambucca n. sp., P. watagan n. sp., P.graemei n. sp., P. reticulata n. sp., P. yessabahensis n. sp., P. parriwiensis n. sp., Barringtonica polblue n. sp., B.montana n. sp., Comboynea boorganna n. sp., Co. mountaineer n. sp., Co. winghamensis n. sp., Cancellocochleacoolongolook n. sp. and Ca. heatherae n. sp. Gyrocochlea impressa Hedley, 1924, G. planorbis Hedley, 1924, G.conferta Hedley, 1924, G. prava Hedley, 1924, G. eurythma Hedley, 1924, G. conjuncta (Iredale, 1941), G. ponderiStanisic, 2010, G. hawkesburyana Stanisic, 2010 and G. canalis Stanisic, 2010 are variously reassigned to the newgenera. Neotypes are erected for Gyrocochlea impressa Hedley, 1924 (holotype crushed) and Roblinella conjunctaIredale, 1941 (holotype presumed lost). Lectotypes are designated for Gyrocochlea conferta Hedley, 1924 andGyrocochlea eurythma Hedley, 1924. The anatomy of the Sydney Basin Diphyoropa saturni (Cox, 1864) is figured forthe first time and comparisons made between the shell morphology of this species and the general Gyrocochlea shellform. A number of species from other genera are also investigated using molecular techniques to provide a broader viewof the east coast charopid radiation. The biogeographical implications of generic ranges and the conservation status of species are discussed.
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McGonagle, John. "The state of business competitive intelligence in Australia: What Australian firms are doing to heep competitive. Chris Hall and Babette Bensoussan, 1996, Mindshifts, Level 2, North Tower, 1–5 Railway Street, Chatswood NSW 2067, Sydney, Australia. 100 pages; $100 U.S. (including postage)." Competitive Intelligence Review 7, no. 3 (1996): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cir.3880070318.
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Gottschalk, Alexander. "Commentary on “Image-guided dose-escalated intensity-modulated radiation therapy for prostate cancer: Treating to doses beyond 78 Gy.” Eade TN, Guo L, Forde E, Vaux K, Vass J, Hunt P, Kneebone A, Departments of Radiation Oncology, Urology, Royal North Shore Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia." Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations 30, no. 3 (May 2012): 349–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urolonc.2012.02.017.
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Grant, T. "Mervyn Edward Griffiths 1914-2003. An obituary by Tom Grant." Australian Mammalogy 25, no. 1 (2003): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am03115_ob.
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MERV GRIFFITHS was born in Sydney on 8th July 1914, grew up in Northbridge and was educated in schools in North Sydney, including North Sydney Boys’ High School, which he attended from 1930-32. He entered what he, mischievously referred to as “The University” [University of Sydney] in 1934 to study Zoology. This period was difficult financially for all, including the University of Sydney, but in spite of the effects of underfunding and crowded conditions, Merv followed his biological interests under the tutelage of Professor W. J. Dakin and a small staff in the Zoology Department. He shared the Caird Scholarship and Haswell Prize with his friend and colleague Darcy Gilmour in 1936, obtained his Bachelor Degree in Zoology with first Class Honours in 1937, followed by his Master of Science in 1938. Merv first began publishing in the scientific literature in 1936 with a paper on The colour changes in batoid fishes in the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales.
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Bell, Stephen, and Dean Nicolle. "Glen Gallic Mallee (Eucalyptus dealbata subsp. aperticola, Myrtaceae), a new taxon from the sandstone escarpment of the Hunter Valley, New South Wales." Telopea 23 (2020): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea14543.
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Eucalyptus dealbata subsp. aperticola S.A.J.Bell & D.Nicolle, a new mallee red gum from Triassic aged sandstone benches in the northern part of Wollemi National Park north-west of Sydney, is described and illustrated, and notes on affinities, distribution, ecology and conservation status provided.
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Slade, Mike. "Mental health services on Lower North Shore, Sydney." Psychiatric Bulletin 19, no. 2 (February 1995): 108–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.19.2.108.
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This paper describes mental health services in the Lower North Shore (LNS) catchment area of Sydney, Australia, and is based on a visit made in early 1994. The local population of 170,000 is predominantly Caucasian, but there are also groups from other ethnic backgrounds. The mental health service has about 800 registered clients, with 60 new clients each month, the majority of whom have a serious mental illness. Since the service has won several awards, it may be instructive to review its structure and function.
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Tanner, Roger I., and Assaad R. Masri. "Robert William Bilger 1935–2015." Historical Records of Australian Science 27, no. 2 (2016): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hr16015.
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Robert William Bilger was born in Rustenburg, in the North-west Province of South Africa on 22 April 1935 and died in Sydney, New South Wales, on 2 October 2015. He had a distinguished academic career at the University of Sydney. His most important contribution to combustion research was the pioneering of conditional moment closure methods as a reliable predictive tool for turbulent reacting flows. He also made significant contributions to environmental flows and combustion chemistry.
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Davis, John. "SUSI’s Potential for Double Star Research." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 135 (1992): 521–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100007041.
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AbstractThe Sydney University Stellar Interferometer (SUSI) is currently undergoing commissioning and will soon commence its astronomical program in which observations of double stars will form a major component. With its 640-m long North–South array of input siderostats, the new instrument will have unprecedented angular resolution.
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Dickins, J. "A History of Research on Hunter Fault System or "Lineament"." Earth Sciences History 6, no. 2 (January 1, 1987): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.6.2.a686377183m24773.
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The Hunter Fault System or "Lineament" separates the Permian and Triassic of Sydney Basin in New South Wales from the relatively complicated region to the north and east with exposed Carboniferous and older rocks and an increasing amount of identified Permian. David in his inimitable fashion grasped the essentials in 1907. He noted that the fold movements began towards the end of the Upper Permian with an important phase between the Upper Coal Measures and the Narrabeen Series. He also noted the main north-south component. The interest kindled by David was reflected in the work of Browne, Carey, Osborne, Raggatt, and Voisey. These workers established that the Carboniferous was affected by tectonic movement prior to the Permian and that the main ("orogenic") folding of the Permian/Triassic began with deposition of the Muree Formation and continued during the Upper Permian with overthrusting at the end of the Permian followed by strong rotational stress. This entire episode was called the Hunter-Bowen Movement by Carey and Browne in 1938. They also noted that the area of the subsequently developed Sydney Basin supplied sediment in the Carboniferous to the north and east. Raggatt, in his unpublished thesis of 1938 had already concluded that increasing compression led to upthrusting and eventually to torsion. Much of this seems to have been lost sight of in recent work. Current work confirms that the Permian/Triassic folding began with the Muree and that prior to this in the Permian a northwest to southeast graben was present to the south and west of the Hunter structure. Prior to the Permian the area of the Sydney Basin supplied detritus in the Carboniferous north and east of the Hunter structure apparently indicating a long-lived structure or lineament on which a reversal of movement took place.
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Barr, William. "Searching for Franklin from Australia: William Parker Snow's initiative of 1853." Polar Record 33, no. 185 (April 1997): 145–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400014467.
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AbstractIn 1853 William Parker Snow (who had earlier participated in an expedition to search for the missing Franklin expedition in what is now the Canadian Arctic) decided to sink the money he had made in Melbourne during the Australian gold rush into a private expedition to search for Franklin, starting from Melbourne. In the southern autumn of 1853, he bought a 16-ton cutter, The Thomas, and, despite the handicaps of exorbitant prices and shortage of labour, fitted the vessel out for an Arctic expedition during the continuing frenzy of the gold rush. After calling at Sydney, The Thomas started north but encountered a series of violent winter gales that damaged her severely and forced Snow to seek shelter in the mouth of the Clarence River in northeastern New South Wales. By the time the storm damage had been repaired, all but two of Snow's men had deserted. Still in hopes of trying again, Snow sailed his cutter back south to Sydney and there finally abandoned this, one of the more bizarre episodes of the Franklin search.
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Muir, Lesley, and Brian Madden. "Belmore." Sydney Journal 2, no. 2 (March 15, 2010): 42–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/sj.v2i2.1500.
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Belmore, in the City of Canterbury, is part of the traditional land of the Bediagal people. The area was once covered by a forest of Sydney blue gum, blackbutt, red mahogany and ironbark trees, growing on clay soils derived from Wianamatta shales. Water came from three small creeks, which flowed in a north-easterly direction into Cooks River.The earliest colonial surveyors followed an Aboriginal pathway (which became Punchbowl Road/Milperra Road) which led from Cooks River to Georges River. Before 1810, this pathway became a convenient access road from Sydney through Canterbury Farm, crossing Cooks River at the 'Punch Bowl' ford, and land grants were surveyed along the route. Once over the ford, travellers could turn south on a track, now Burwood Road at Belfield, and pass through country which is today's suburb of Belmore, south-east to King's Grove Farm and the land grants beyond. Canterbury Road was not formed as an access road into Sydney until after the 1830s, and it was not gazetted until 1856.
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Soltani, Ghazaleh, Bahar Saberzadeh- Ardestani, Masoud Sotoudeh, Siavosh Naseri -Moghaddam, Mohammad Hossein Derakhshan, Hiva Saffar, Amir Kasaeian, MohammadReza Chavoshi, and Alireza Sima. "Does Adding a Cardia Biopsy Improve Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia Detection Rate by the Sydney System Protocol?" Archives of Iranian Medicine 25, no. 6 (June 1, 2022): 394–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/aim.2022.63.
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Background: The Sydney system offers a standard biopsy protocol for detection and follow-up of gastric preneoplastic lesions such as intestinal metaplasia (IM). The highest frequency of cardia-type gastric adenocarcinoma (GA) in Iran has been documented in the north-western part of the country. This study aims to investigate the effect of the addition of mucosal biopsies of gastric cardia to the standard Sydney protocol on the rate of detection of IM in the asymptomatic residents of this high-risk region for proximal gastric cancer. Methods: A retrospective new analysis was performed on the previous data obtained in cross-sectional endoscopic screening in 2000 as well as a biopsy study of 508 asymptomatic volunteer residents in Meshkinshahr district, Ardabil province. The screening study was conducted in a group of residents aged 40 years and older who did not have any previous GI or hemodynamic problems. Results: Intestinal metaplasia at the Sydney protocol sampling sites was detected in 107 samples belonging to 76 of the 508 (14.99%) volunteers. Twenty-one patients had IM at the cardia. Of these, five patients had IM-cardia (IM only at the cardia). Therefore, adding a cardia biopsy to the set of biopsies diagnosed five more IM cases which were not diagnosed on the standard Sydney protocol (P=0.062). Conclusion: The addition of a biopsy from the cardia to the Sydney protocol biopsy set does not seem to improve the frequency of detection of IM in the residents of this high-risk geographic area for proximal gastric carcinoma.
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Offler, R., D. J. Och, D. Phelan, and H. Zwingmann. "Mineralogy of gouge in north-northeast-striking faults, Sydney region, New South Wales." Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 56, no. 7 (October 2009): 889–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08120090903005352.
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Barker, Kathleen. "A Provincial Tragedian Abroad." Theatre Research International 11, no. 1 (1986): 31–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883300011895.
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By the middle of the nineteenth century, it had become almost de rigueur for aspiring British entertainers to include at least one tour abroad in their career. Exchange – albeit initially a somewhat one-sided exchange – with North America dated back to the beginning of the century; as white settlement of Australasia developed, so from the third decade did theatre, and Gustavus Vaughan Brooke's success, particularly in Sydney, between 1855 and 1861, revealed a new opening for the more adventurous.
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Crowther, M. S. "Distributions of species of the Antechinus stuartii-A. flavipes complex as predicted by bioclimatic modelling." Australian Journal of Zoology 50, no. 1 (2002): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zo01031.
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Previous work on bioclimatic mapping of species within the Antechinus stuartii–A. flavipes complex has been carried out, but this was before A. subtropicus was recognised and a complete taxonomic revision of the complex had been completed. This revised study of bioclimatic modelling of species within the A. stuartii–A. flavipes complex indicates substantial differences between the four species (A. stuartii, A. agilis, A. subtropicus and A. flavipes) in 35 climatic indices. A. stuartii is predicted to have a near-coastal distribution in northern and central New South Wales stretching as far south as Kioloa and as far north as south-eastern Queensland, avoiding the far coastal strip. A. agilis is predicted to have an extensive distribution in Victoria and southern New South Wales as far north as western Sydney; it is also predicted to occur in Tasmania, even though there is no evidence of it ever occurring there. A. flavipes is predicted to have an extensive inland and coastal distribution much larger than its recorded distribution. A. subtropicus is predicted to have a very narrow distribution in areas with high seasonal rainfall and high temperatures with low seasonality. All species are predicted to occur sympatrically, with A. stuartii and A. agilis predicted to have extensive overlap on the coast near Kioloa and to the immediate west and south-west of Sydney.
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Beh, Helen C., and Peter McLaughlin. "Effect of Long Flights on the Cognitive Performance of Air Crew." Perceptual and Motor Skills 84, no. 1 (February 1997): 319–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1997.84.1.319.
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The cognitive performance of groups of subjects was tested after flights lasting between 7.5–9.5 hours to the north, east and west of Sydney ( ns = 10, 12, and 12) and compared with the performance of a ground-based control group ( n = 12). Analysis showed an impairment in performance of the flight groups following the flights. The analysis suggests that part of the performance change following transzonal flights may result from stress induced during the flight rather than adjustment to new time zones.
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Inglis, Christine. "Chinatown Sydney: A Window on the Chinese Community." Journal of Chinese Overseas 7, no. 1 (2011): 45–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/179325411x565407.
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AbstractChinatowns have long constituted one of the most visible social indicators of overseas Chinese communities. Their origins owe as much to the enforcement of segregation by majority groups and colonial governments as they do to the desire of Chinese immigrants to maintain their cultural links to the homeland and provide for their own welfare. Yet, changes since the 19th century mean that such analyses fail to adequately reflect the new circumstances and situation of Chinese minorities in a globalizing and transnational world where the very nature of minority incorporation has been undergoing extensive change. This paper examines the changing nature and role of Chinatown among the Sydney Chinese. In doing so, it questions the extent to which the metaphor of Chinatown or the alternative model of ethnoburb to describe Chinese settlement in North America necessarily captures the reality of Chinese patterns of settlement in Sydney with its relatively large and diverse Chinese population.
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Stuart, Duncan. "Invited Comment." Australian Medical Record Journal 19, no. 3 (September 1989): 97–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183335838901900302.
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The Medical Management Analysis (MMA) system of quality assurance by screening medical records for “occurrences” was trialled at the Royal North Shore Hospital, a major 780 bed teaching hospital in Sydney, in 1988. This Californian approach has now evolved into a more focused hospital-based peer review system (called QARNS) which is operating effectively and efficiently at the hospital. Whilst still based on the 23 MMA criteria, QARNS has achieved greater acceptance and action from the clinical staff. Implementation of QARNS at the other four acute general hospitals within the adjacent Area Health Service is now under active consideration.
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White, Graeme L., Paul A. Jones, Alex Hons, Ron Edgar, Mark Suchting, and Chris Burdett. "The New Teaching and Public Access Observatory at the University of Western Sydney, Nepean." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia 11, no. 2 (August 1994): 188–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1323358000019871.
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AbstractA grant from the Department of Employment, Education and Training and matching funding from the University of Western Sydney, Nepean, has allowed the construction of a teaching and public access observatory on the University’s Werrington North campus. The observatory consists of a lecture theatre for about 50 students, an office for administration and project/souvenir sales, and an enclosed office for research activities. The 6·5 m dome will house a fork-mounted 0·6 m (24 inch) Ritchey-Chrétien telescope working at f/10. There will also be two outside observation areas for tripod-mounted telescopes. The expected completion date for the entire project is mid-1994.
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Lind, Kimberly E., Mikaela Jorgensen, Chanelle Stowers, and Martyn Brookes. "HealthPathways: a detailed analysis of utilisation trends in the northern Sydney region." Australian Journal of Primary Health 26, no. 4 (2020): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/py20010.
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This study developed a model for using Google Analytics (GA) data to evaluate utilisation trends of the Sydney North HealthPathways portal. HealthPathways GA data merged with dates of page localisations and promotional events from March 2017 through June 2018 were analysed to evaluate engagement and use of HealthPathways, integration into clinical practice and how HealthPathways is used. Descriptive statistics and plots were generated for each clinical stream and page for the number of users per month (total, new and return users), mean time on page, navigation and search terms. The number of page views, new users and return users increased during the study period. Each clinical stream had between 26 and 2508 views, with a median of 199 views (interquartile range 84–461 views). Individual pages had 0–12388 total views. Return users visited seven times on average. Most usage occurred between mid-morning and mid-afternoon. Diabetes was the most frequently viewed and searched clinical stream, followed by palliative care. These streams had the greatest number of promotional events. Increasing use of and interaction with HealthPathways suggests that it is a useful tool to support clinical practice among northern Sydney primary care providers.
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Syron, Liza-Mare. "‘Addressing a Great Silence’: Black Diggers and the Aboriginal Experience of War." New Theatre Quarterly 31, no. 3 (July 9, 2015): 223–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266464x15000457.
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In 2014 Indigenous theatre director Wesley Enoch announced in an interview that ‘the aim of Indigenous theatre is to write into the public record neglected or forgotten stories’. He also spoke about the aims of a new Australian play, Black Diggers, as ‘honouring and preserving’ these stories. For Enoch, Black Diggers (re)addresses a great silence in Australia’s history, that of the Aboriginal experience of war. Also in 2014, the memorial sculpture Yininmadyemi Thou Didst Let Fall, commissioned by the City of Sydney Council, aimed to place in memoriam the story of forgotten Aboriginal soldiers who served during international conflicts, notably the two world wars. Both Black Diggers and the Yininmadyemi memorial sculpture are counter-hegemonic artefacts and a powerful commentary of a time of pseudo-nationalist memorialization. Both challenge the validity of many of Australia’s socio-political and historical accounts of war, including the frontier wars that took place between Aboriginal people and European settlers. Both unsettle Australia’s fascination with a memorialized past constructed from a culture of silence and forgetfulness. Liza-Mare Syron is a descendant of the Birripi people of the mid-north coast of New South Wales in Australia. An actor, director, dramaturg, and founding member of Moogahlin Performing Arts, a Sydney-based Aboriginal company, she is currently the Indigenous Research Fellow at the Department of Media, Music, Communication, and Cultural Studies at Macquarie University, Sydney. She has published widely on actor training, indigenous theatre practice, inter-cultural performance, and theatre and community development.
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Jeremy, June. "Images of Child Care in Kenya." Aboriginal Child at School 21, no. 1 (March 1993): 50–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0310582200005587.
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It was nearly two years ago that I heard about Alois Letipila, an early childhood Masai teacher-trainer who had suffered severe spinal injuries in a car crash in February 1989. As Co-ordinator of the New South Wales “Contact” project for isolated families (funded by DCS & H) I am also responsible for the Contact Children's Mobile sponsored by the Bernard Van Leer Foundation, which also funds Letipila's early childhood education program. Our suggestion to bring Letipila to the spinal unit of the Royal North Shore Hospital in Sydney was generously taken up and financed by the Foundation.
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MATHIS, WAYNE N., TADEUSZ ZATWARNICKI, and JOHN W. M. MARRIS. "Review of unreported shore-fly genera of the tribe Scatellini from the New Zealand subregion (Diptera: Ephydridae) with description of three new species." Zootaxa 622, no. 1 (August 30, 2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.622.1.1.
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Two unreported genera and their included species of the shore-fly tribe Scatellini Wirth and Stone that occur in the New Zealand subregion are reviewed. One genus, Haloscatella Mathis, is represented by three species in the subregion and Limnellia Malloch by two. Three of the species, all in the genus Haloscatella, are new (type locality in parenthesis): H. balioptera (New Zealand. Chatham Island: Tennants Lake (43 49.4'S, 176 34'W)), H. karekare (New Zealand. North Island. AK: Karekare (37 00.2'S, 174 28.8'E)), and H. harrisoni (New Zealand. Bounty Islands: Proclamation Island). The fourth and fifth species are in the genus Limnellia: L. abbreviata (Harrison), new combination (originally described in Scatella), was described from specimens collected on Snares Islands, and L. maculipennis Malloch was originally described from a female collected in Sydney, Australia, and is represented by two females from North Island (near Auckland and Hamilton) and a female from South Island (Christchurch). In addition to describing the new species and to facilitate their identification, the tribe and genera are diagnosed, and a key is provided to the known genera of Scatellini from the New Zealand subregion.
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Bell, Stephen A. J., and Dean Nicolle. "Eucalyptus expressa (Myrtaceae): a distinctive new stringybark from the sandstone ranges north-west of Sydney, New South Wales." Telopea 14 (August 23, 2012): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea2012012.
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Cape, Gavin. "Community treatment teams in New Zealand – are they suitable for Britain?" Psychiatric Bulletin 15, no. 5 (May 1991): 265–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.15.5.265.
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The run-down of the psychiatric institutions has led to innovative and novel methods of treatment of the mentally ill in the community. In New Zealand, as in other countries, deinstitutionalisation of the more traditional psychiatric services is proceeding rapidly and the statutory and non-statutory community services are straining under the burden. Amid the turmoil of change and the crying out for alternative provisions, a pilot scheme was proposed to serve the mentally ill in the population of West Auckland. In early 1988 the Extended Hours Team (EHT) was born. It is based on the model used in North Sydney, Australia (Hoult, 1986) and Madison, Wisconsin (Stein & Test, 1980). At the time of conception of the EHT, cost cutting was the rule which led to a difficult gestation but a surprisingly easy delivery and subsequent development over the first year.
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Frankham, Greta J., Sean Thompson, Sandy Ingleby, Todd Soderquist, and Mark D. B. Eldridge. "Does the ‘extinct’ eastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus) persist in Barrington Tops, New South Wales?" Australian Mammalogy 39, no. 2 (2017): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am16029.
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The eastern quoll (Dasyurus viverrinus) is believed to be extinct on the Australian mainland, with the last confirmed record in 1963. Recently an eastern quoll specimen was located that had been found in northern Barrington Tops National Park (200 km north of Sydney) in 1989. Partial sequences (~200 bp) of the mitochondrial DNA gene Cytochrome b were obtained from the Barrington Tops specimen and compared with sequences from known mainland and Tasmanian eastern quolls. The genetic data, while limited, are most consistent with the Barrington Tops specimen being derived from the ‘extinct’ mainland eastern quoll population. This suggests that eastern quolls survived for decades longer on the Australian mainland than previously thought and raises the possibility that they may still persist in remote areas such as Barrington Tops.
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Hamilton, LJ. "Surface circulation in the Tasman and Coral Seas: climatological featiures derived from bathy-thermograph data." Marine and Freshwater Research 43, no. 4 (1992): 793. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9920793.
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Surface current climatology for 1960-87 in the Coral and Tasman seas for 20-50°S,150-175°E is investigated using geostrophic current values calculated from basin-wide expendable bathy-thermograph temperature sections coupled with a synthesized salinity profile and dynamic height regressions. The 180 sections lie on routes between Australia, New Zealand and Fiji, including 50 sections between Sydney and the northern tip of New Zealand along 34°S. The analysis shows that bottom topography, seasonality and mesoscale effects are all important factors in descriptions of the Tasman Front and Tasman-Coral Sea flows. Preferred locations for both cold and warm features are found along 34°S,152-172°E, correlated with positions of ridges and basins respectively, indicating that currents along all of this section are strongly affected by bottom topography. Positions of seamount chains, ridges and rises appear to be the determining factor for zonal mesoscale length scales and meander positions. Summer and winter temperature sections and flow patterns for 34°S are similar. Current speeds between Sydney and Lord Howe Rise were higher in summer and spring, and highest for 152-154°E in the south-flowing East Australian Current. At least one warm feature was always present between Sydney and Lord Howe Rise for these data, but usually two, sometimes three and occasionally four. The first warm feature (usually the first meander of the East Australian Current) was preferentially found in either of two areas. Ratios of surface widths of warm meanders to depths of the 15°C isotherm at the meander centres along 34°S indicate that the depths of the 15°C isotherm may be inferred from surface data alone in particular areas. This could allow quantitative estimates of subsurface temperature structure, and hence surface current strengths, to be inferred from satellite infrared imagery. Between Sydney and Cook Strait (34°S,152°E to 40°S,172°E) summer and winter temperature regimes vary greatly. In summer the 15°C isotherm is nearly always subsurface, but in winter it outcrops as far west as 158°E. Direct East Australian Current influence is apparently confined to west of 160°E on this line, and the Tasman Front is usually north of this line.
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PAXTON, HANNELORE. "Three new species of Aponuphis (Annelida: Onuphidae) from eastern Australia." Zootaxa 4344, no. 2 (November 7, 2017): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4344.2.2.
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The genus Aponuphis, previously known from the eastern North Atlantic and the Mediterranean, is newly reported from Australia. Three new species are described from off Sydney to Wollongong, New South Wales in sandy sediments, in depths of 25–70 m, bringing the number of recognized Aponuphis species to ten. Aponuphis annae n. sp. and A. bellani n. sp. are abranchiate, whilst A. danicae n. sp. has branchiae over a short region of its body. The tubes of A. annae and A. danicae have a fragile mucous consistency with attached sand grains and that of A. bellani is transparent, tight-fitting and smooth. Two specimens of A. annae were collected with developing juveniles in their tubes demonstrating their direct development but the reproductive mode of the other two species is not known. The distinguishing characteristics of all recognized species are tabled and a key to the three Australian species is presented.
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Elliott, L. G. "POST-CARBONIFEROUS TECTONIC EVOLUTION OF EASTERN AUSTRALIA." APPEA Journal 33, no. 1 (1993): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj92017.
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Analysis of seismic data from the Bowen and Surat Basins has yielded valuable information on the Permian and Triassic evolution of eastern Australia. When combined with seismic data from the Clarence-Moreton and Maryborough Basins, a new understanding of the post-Triassic evolution of the region can be gained, with widespread implications for other eastern Australian basins.The Early Permian-Middle Triassic Bowen-Sydney Basin is a foreland basin system extending 2000 km in preserved section from Nowra in the south to Collinsville in the north. Permian outcrops as far north as Cape York were probably part of the same system prior to deformation and erosion. The basins in the Bowen-Sydney system were linked by similar structural and stratigraphic patterns controlled by a magmatic arc to the east. The Esk Trough and associated remnant basins east of the Taroom Trough were part of the Middle Triassic foreland sequence. The structural style in the system is dominated by thrusting from the east. An Early Triassic deformation is shown to be the most important, rather than the previously believed Middle Triassic event.The overlying Jurassic-Cretaceous foreland system, which included the Surat, Maryborough and Clarence-Moreton Basins, were once joined behind another magmatic arc, east of the Triassic arc position. A major mid-Cretaceous deformation is documented which fragmented the Jurassic-Cretaceous foreland basin into a number of remnant basins prior to the opening of the Tasman Sea in the Cenomanian. The dominant structural style is again thrusting from the east. Given the severity of the deformation, its effects are expected to be present in continental margin basins around Australia.
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Preeti, Preeti, Yuri Shendryk, and Ataur Rahman. "Identification of Suitable Sites Using GIS for Rainwater Harvesting Structures to Meet Irrigation Demand." Water 14, no. 21 (October 31, 2022): 3480. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14213480.
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This study uses a multi-criteria decision analysis approach based on geographic information system (GIS) to identify suitable sites for rainwater harvesting (RWH) structures (such as farm dam, check dam and contour bund) to meet irrigation demand in Greater Western Sydney region, New South Wales, Australia. Data on satellite image, soil, climate, and digital elevation model (DEM) were stored in GIS layers and merged to create a ranking system, which were then used to identify suitable RWH (rainwater harvesting) areas. The resulting thematic layers (such as rainfall, land use/land cover, soil type, slope, runoff depth, drainage density, stream order and distance from road) were combined into one overlay to produce map of RWH suitability. The results showed that 9% of the study region is ‘very highly suitable’ and 25% is ‘highly suitable’. On the other hand, 36% of the area, distributed in the north-west, west and south-west of the study region, is ‘moderately suitable’. While 21% of the region, distributed in east and south-east part of the region, has ‘low suitability’ and 9% is found as ‘unsuitable area’. The findings of this research will contribute towards wider adoption of RWH in Greater Western Sydney region to meet irrigation demand. The developed methodology can be adapted to any other region/country.
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Gonsalves, Leroy, and Bradley Law. "Seasonal activity patterns of bats in North Sydney, New South Wales: implications for urban bat monitoring programs." Australian Mammalogy 40, no. 2 (2018): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am17031.
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Behavioural and physiological traits of bats may influence seasonal bat activity in urban areas. To examine this, we used acoustic surveys to monitor insectivorous bat activity in urban bushland and at two day-roosts of Miniopterus orianae oceanensis between September 2013 and August 2014. Day-roosts were also assessed for potential as swarming sites and monthly estimates of colony size were made at one of these, while radio-tracking was used to identify additional roosts. Acoustic surveys identified seven species, with Mi. o. oceanensis and Chalinolobus gouldii most commonly recorded. Nightly species richness was lower in winter than in other seasons, while total bat activity was greatest in autumn, reflecting increased activity by C. gouldii and Mi. o. oceanensis in this season. One Mi. o. oceanensis day-roost was used from autumn to early spring, with numbers of bats increasing from ~50 to 300 and high fidelity shown to this site by radio-tagged bats in autumn, while nightly activity at another day-roost was suggestive of swarming. Seasonal differences in bat activity were species-specific and, for Mi. o. oceanensis, corresponded to changes in population size as bats migrated to and from Sydney to meet reproductive and overwintering requirements. We recommend urban bat monitoring programs sample multiple seasons to adequately document trends in activity for all bat species.
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Mallitt, Kylie-Ann, James Jansson, Handan Wand, Levinia Crooks, and David P. Wilson. "HIV service capacity: identifying current and future areas of clinical shortage." Sexual Health 11, no. 1 (2014): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sh13151.
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Background The capacity of HIV services to meet the clinical needs of people living with HIV (PLHIV) has not been evaluated. Similarly, whether HIV services are positioned to respond to increases in patient demand outside metropolitan centres over the next decade is unknown. Methods: A novel statistical methodology was used to estimate HIV clinical service capacity in Australia. A survey of HIV services was conducted. Geostatistical analysis was used to identify significant regions of clinical service undersupply relative to the estimated number of PLHIV in 2010 and 2020. Results: In 2010, an estimated 2074 PLHIV (9.7% of all PLHIV) resided in regions more than 15 km from a clinical service provider; 485 PLHIV (2.3% of all PLHIV) live >50 km away. By 2020, this is estimated to rise to 3419 and 807 (11.5% and 2.7% of estimated PLHIV) for 15 km and 50 km, respectively. To meet this demand, the establishment of new HIV services are required in the areas of greatest HIV clinical undersupply. In 2010, these are northern Sydney and western New South Wales, the Queensland mid-north coast and the outer suburbs of Melbourne. At the current estimated rate of increase in PLHIV, areas that will become critically undersupplied by 2020 include south-west Sydney, the outer suburbs of Brisbane and Western Australia. Conclusions: This study provides a quantitative assessment using modern statistical techniques to identify HIV clinical service gaps that is applicable in developed and nondeveloped settings. Training of new HIV clinicians should be directed towards undersupplied areas.
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Rolls, Mitchell. "“‘More fun than the locals’: Cultural Differences and Natural Resources”." Transcultural Studies 13, no. 1 (May 25, 2017): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23751606-01301001.
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In the latter half of the 1990s there was a long-running but unreported conflict over use of a coastal rock platform on the Central Coast of New South Wales, just to the north of Sydney. This multifaceted dispute was between poor Korean Australians from the inner suburbs of Sydney and locals. The source of this conflict was the manner in which the rock platform was being used, how its resources were exploited and the type of social life that accompanied these activities. Different peoples brought different understandings to the rock platform, and they acted in accordance with those understandings.For many older settler Australians, and for the diminishing number of those ‘on the land’, the essence of what it is to be Australian is found outside of urban environments. Colloquially referred to as ‘the bush’, this can mean virtually any rural, remote, regional, or non-urban setting. For those living in cities, and for more recent immigrants to Australia, national parks are one site that provides ready access to ‘the bush’. As with the coastal rock platform, different peoples bring different understandings to their encounters with national parks and ‘the bush’, and their use of these places changes accordingly.This paper begins with a description of the rock platform incident, before moving on to discuss the response of different immigrant groups to national parks and other open public spaces.
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Al-Kodmany, Kheir. "Skyscrapers in the Twenty-First Century City: A Global Snapshot." Buildings 8, no. 12 (December 6, 2018): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings8120175.
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The first two decades of the twenty-first century represent a major milestone in skyscraper developments. By analyzing extensive data, the research presented here contrasts building activities of skyscrapers before and after the turn of the 21st century. It examines tall buildings in the world’s major continents (Asia, Europe, North America, Oceana, Middle East, South America, Central America, and Africa) and their respective cities including Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Bangkok, London, Moscow, New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco, Melbourne, Sydney, Dubai, Doha, Riyadh, Tel Aviv, São Paulo, Panama City, Mexico City, and Nairobi. By using nearly 40 tables and 80 maps, the paper highlights the rapid activities of building significant skyscrapers at greater heights, elucidates the changes in functions and services, and delineates shifts in spatial patterns and visual impact.
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Marsh, Herbert W., and Lawrence A. Roche. "The Use of Student Evaluations of University Teaching in Different Settings: The Applicability Paradigm." Australian Journal of Education 36, no. 3 (November 1992): 278–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000494419203600305.
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The applicability paradigm has been used in five studies to evaluate the applicability of items from two North American instruments designed to measure students' evaluations of teaching effectiveness. In the present investigation, the paradigm is used at the new University of Western Sydney, Macarthur (UWSM). Items from both instruments were seen as appropriate and important, and differentiated among lecturers chosen as good, average and poor teachers. A multitrait-multimethod analysis of responses from the two instruments supported their convergent and divergent validity. The pattern of items judged to be most important at UWSM was more similar to patterns found at two research universities than patterns in the technical and further education sector or at two other institutions. These results support the applicability of the instruments at UWSM and across a diversity of educational settings.
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Seiffert, Murray. "Reclaiming the Past to Find the Future - Taming the Great South Land: A History of the Conquest of Nature in Australia. William J. Lines, North Sydney, Allen and Unwin, 1991. 337 pp; $19.95, soft cover. - Like Nowhere Else. A video by Film Australia, Eton Road, Lindfield, NSW, 2070 (‘Phone 02 413 8777). Produced for Department of the Arts, Sport, the Environment, Tourism and Territories, 1991. 12 minutes, with teaching notes, 1991. Cost: $59.95." Australian Journal of Environmental Education 8 (1992): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0814062600003360.
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Hallegraeff, GM, and SW Jeffrey. "Annually recurrent diatom blooms in spring along the New South Wales coast of Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 44, no. 2 (1993): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9930325.
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Blooms of phytoplankton (100-280 mg chlorophyll a m-1) occur on the continental shelf off Sydney in the spring of most years. These sudden chlorophyll increases (more than 10 times the normal algal biomass) are due to short-lived diatom blooms that evolve in a predictable sequence from small chainforming species (Nitzschia, Thalassiosira) to large centric species (Lauderia, Rhizosolenia) and eventually to large dinoflagellates (Protoperidinium). Two research cruises (October 1981, September 1984) were conducted to define the longshore extent of this phenomenon. Diatom blooms were widespread along the whole New South Wales coastline, occurring in the 700-km-long region from Cape Hawke in the north (32°S), where the East Australian Current separates from the coast, to Maria Island off Tasmania in the south (43°S). Hydrological mechanisms of these annually recurrent enrichments are related to the action of the East Australian Current and are unlike those triggering spring blooms in temperate European waters. Implications of these diatom blooms for coastal fisheries along the New South Wales coast are briefly discussed.