Journal articles: 'North-West Frontier'

1

Cher, Ivan. "Postcards from the North West Frontier." Medical Journal of Australia 177, no. 11 (December 2002): 638–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.2002.tb04993.x.

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2

Miles, Mike. "A School on the North West Frontier." British Journal of Special Education 7, no. 2 (May 31, 2007): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8578.1980.tb01301.x.

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3

Pattanaik, Smruti S. "Pakistan's North‐West frontier: Under a new name." Strategic Analysis 22, no. 5 (August 1998): 761–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09700169808458851.

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4

Khan, Farid. "Recent Discoveries from the North-West Frontier, Pakistan." South Asian Studies 8, no. 1 (January 1992): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02666030.1992.9628445.

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5

Hopkins, Benjamin D. "The Frontier Crimes Regulation and Frontier Governmentality." Journal of Asian Studies 74, no. 2 (March 23, 2015): 369–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911815000030.

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From the invention of imperial authority along the North-West Frontier of British India, subjects were divided between the “civilized” inhabitants populating the cultivated plains and the “wild tribes” living in the hills. The problem of governing this latter group, the “independent tribes,” proved a vexed one for the British Raj. The mechanism developed by imperial administrators to manage the frontier inhabitants was the Frontier Crimes Regulation (FCR), first promulgated in 1872 and still in effect today. The FCR was designed to exclude the Frontier's inhabitants from the colonial judiciary, and more broadly the colonial sphere, encapsulating them in their own colonially sanctioned “tradition.” Exploring the use of the FCR as an instrument of governance from its first inception into the twentieth century, this article argues that it was key to shaping the nature of frontier rule, which in turn shaped the very nature of the colonial state itself.

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Bashir, Tariq, Khalid Khan, and Khaleel Malik. "The innovation landscape of Pakistan's North West Frontier Province." Science and Public Policy 37, no. 3 (April 1, 2010): 181–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3152/030234210x497401.

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7

LEONARD, ZAK. "COLONIAL ETHNOGRAPHY ON INDIA'S NORTH-WEST FRONTIER, 1850–1910." Historical Journal 59, no. 1 (February 9, 2016): 175–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x1500014x.

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ABSTRACTSeeking to challenge the totalizing theory of an ‘ethnographic state’, this article examines a mid-nineteenth-century paradigm shift that impacted the colonial study of borderland populations along India's North-West Frontier. While the establishment of metropolitan ethnographic societies in the 1870s facilitated the rise of socio-cultural evolutionism, colonial agents also utilized folklore and proverb studies to represent the borderland societies as dynamic cultural entities reactive to British encroachment. Four case-studies, moreover, demonstrate that a variety of motivations compelled colonial agents to produce ethnographic material. These factors included personal scholarly ambition, political activism, and a commitment to transregional ‘scientific’ data collection projects. This study complicates the relationship between knowledge production and state power by reasserting the significance of personality as an operative force in the formation of colonial discourse.

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8

Moreman, Tim, and Charles Allen. "Soldier Sahibs: The Men Who Made the North-West Frontier." Journal of Military History 65, no. 3 (July 2001): 796. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2677553.

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9

Spengler, William H. "The Katlang Pink Topaz Mine, North West Frontier Province, Pakistan." Journal of Gemmology 19, no. 8 (1985): 664–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15506/jog.1985.19.8.664.

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10

Reid, James B., Claire M. Pollock, and Roddy Mavor. "Seabirds of the Atlantic Frontier, north and west of Scotland." Continental Shelf Research 21, no. 8-10 (May 2001): 1029–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0278-4343(00)00123-0.

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11

Weir, C. R., C. Pollock, C. Cronin, and S. Taylor. "Cetaceans of the Atlantic Frontier, north and west of Scotland." Continental Shelf Research 21, no. 8-10 (May 2001): 1047–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0278-4343(00)00124-2.

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12

Knappett, Carl. "Traditional Pottery Technologies in Two North West Frontier Villages, Pakistan." South Asian Studies 10, no. 1 (January 1994): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02666030.1994.9628480.

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13

Hopkins, B. D. "Jihadon the Frontier: A History of Religious Revolt on the North-West Frontier, 1800â1947." History Compass 7, no. 6 (November 2009): 1459–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-0542.2009.00640.x.

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14

Sheikh, Bilal Ahmad. "Migration, settlements and assimilation Afghan settlements in north west frontier territory." Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities 7, no. 7 (2017): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7315.2017.00370.7.

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15

Hai, M. Abdul, John Stonehouse, Ashraf Poswal, John Mumford, and Riaz Mahmoud. "Losses of plums to theft in North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan." Crop Protection 22, no. 6 (July 2003): 891–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0261-2194(03)00031-0.

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16

Akhtar, Saeed, Nakiri Djallem, Gul Shad, and Olaf Thieme. "Bluetongue virus seropositivity in sheep flocks in North West Frontier Province, Pakistan." Preventive Veterinary Medicine 29, no. 4 (February 1997): 293–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-5877(96)01093-8.

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17

Parikh, A., and K. Shah. "MEASUREMENT OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY IN THE NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE OF PAKISTAN." Journal of Agricultural Economics 45, no. 1 (January 1994): 132–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1994.tb00384.x.

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18

Paracha, P. I., A. Hameed, and B. Akram. "PREVALENCE OF MALNUTRITION AMONG PRESCHOOL CHILDREN OF NORTH WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE, PAKISTAN." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition 27, no. 2 (August 1998): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005176-199808000-00124.

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19

Kasprowicz, Michael D. "1857 and the fear of Muslim rebellion on India's North‐West Frontier." Small Wars & Insurgencies 8, no. 2 (September 1997): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592319708423171.

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20

Surridge, Keith. "The Ambiguous Amir: Britain, Afghanistan and the 1897 North-West Frontier Uprising." Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 36, no. 3 (September 2008): 417–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086530802318516.

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21

Goldsworthy, Roderick. "The Corps of Guides 1846 to 1991 and the North West Frontier." Asian Affairs 23, no. 1 (March 1992): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/714041173.

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22

Mehra, Parshotam. "Sir Olaf Caroe andThe North-West Frontier Drama: Peshawar, April 23, 1930." Asian Affairs 33, no. 2 (July 2002): 247–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/714041476.

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23

Moreman, T. R. "The British and Indian armies and North‐West frontier warfare, 1849–1914." Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 20, no. 1 (January 1992): 35–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086539208582863.

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24

Moreman, T. R. "The arms trade and the North‐West frontier Pathan tribes, 1890–1914." Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 22, no. 2 (May 1994): 187–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03086539408582925.

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25

Green, Michael S. "Custer's Trials: A Life on the Frontier of a New America." Business History Review 91, no. 2 (2017): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680517000745.

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In 1861, the North and South went to war for the West. Although that statement may seem oversimplified and extreme, it goes to the heart of the matter: Southerners wanted to spread slavery into the new western territories, and Northerners had used their clout in the electoral college to elect Abraham Lincoln, whose party had committed itself to stopping the growth of the peculiar institution. The rest of that story is well known, but the same cannot be said for how the West shaped the war and how the war shaped the West.

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26

LEAKE, ELISABETH MARIKO. "British India versus the British Empire: The Indian Army and an impasse in imperial defence, circa 1919–39." Modern Asian Studies 48, no. 1 (July 3, 2013): 301–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x12000753.

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AbstractFrom the end of the Great War to the onset of the Second World War, Great Britain and British India clashed over the Indian Army's role in imperial defence. Britain increasingly sought an imperial fighting force that it could deploy across the globe, but the government of India, limited by the growing independence movements, financial constraints, and—particularly—renewed tribal unrest on its North-West Frontier, refused to meet these demands. Attempts to reconcile Britain's and India's conflicting strategies made little headway until the late 1930s when compromise ultimately emerged with the establishment of the Expert Committee on the Defence of India 1938–39. While the Committee refuted India's traditional focus on the subcontinent's own security, importantly it recognized the necessity of British financial support for the Indian Army and the maintenance of a large local fighting force to prevent North-West Frontier unrest from disrupting imperial military planning at a time of global war.

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27

Bonsall, Clive, Mark G. Macklin, David E. Anderson, and Robert W. Payton. "Climate change and the adoption of agriculture in north-west Europe." European Journal of Archaeology 5, no. 1 (2002): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/eja.2002.5.1.9.

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Farming can be shown to have spread very rapidly across the British Isles and southern Scandinavia around 6000 years ago, following a long period of stasis when the agricultural ‘frontier’ lay further south on the North European Plain between northern France and northern Poland. The reasons for the delay in the adoption of agriculture on the north-west fringe of Europe have been debated by archaeologists for decades. Here, we present fresh evidence that this renewed phase of agricultural expansion was triggered by a significant change in climate. This finding may also have implications for understanding the timing of the expansion of farming into some upland areas of southern and mid-latitude Europe.

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28

Thingbaijam, K. K. S., P. Chingtham, and S. K. Nath. "Seismicity in the North-West Frontier Province at the Indian-Eurasian Plate Convergence." Seismological Research Letters 80, no. 4 (July 1, 2009): 599–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/gssrl.80.4.599.

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29

Dittmann, Andreas, and Marcus Nüsser. "Siedlungsentwicklung im östlichen Hindukusch: Das Beispiel Chitral Town (North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan)." Erdkunde 56, no. 1 (2002): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2002.01.04.

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30

Rafiq, Rubina A. "Three New Species from Palas Valley, District Kohistan, North West Frontier Province, Pakistan." Novon 6, no. 3 (1996): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3392097.

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31

Russell, James R., and Maureen Lines. "Beyond the North West Frontier: Travels in the Hindu Kush and the Karakorams." Journal of the American Oriental Society 110, no. 1 (January 1990): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/603983.

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32

campbell, bruce m. s. "A frontier landscape: the north west in the middle ages – N. J. Higham." Economic History Review 59, no. 2 (May 2006): 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2006.00351_1.x.

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33

Verkaaik, Oskar. "Living Islam: Muslim religious experience in Pakistan's North-West Frontier - By Magnus Marsden." Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 15, no. 1 (March 2009): 213–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2008.01537_37.x.

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34

Morris, Justin C., and Kenneth D. Thomas. "Excavations at the Later Prehistoric Site of Lewan, North-West Frontier Province, Pakistan." Papers from the Institute of Archaeology 13 (November 15, 2002): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/pia.178.

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35

WERBNER, PNINA. "Living Islam: Muslim Religious Experience in Pakistan's North-West Frontier by Magnus Marsden." American Ethnologist 37, no. 1 (January 28, 2010): 192–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1425.2010.01248_22.x.

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36

Ahmad, Muhammad Shakeel, Amanullah Memon, and Fazal Rabbi. "Electoral Politics in the North West Frontier Province of Colonial India 1946–47." History and Sociology of South Asia 8, no. 1 (January 2014): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2230807513506625.

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37

Staniland, Paul, Asfandyar Mir, and Sameer Lalwani. "Politics and Threat Perception: Explaining Pakistani Military Strategy on the North West Frontier." Security Studies 27, no. 4 (July 19, 2018): 535–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09636412.2018.1483160.

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38

Nawab, Bahadar, Ingrid L. P. Nyborg, Kjell B. Esser, and Petter D. Jenssen. "Cultural preferences in designing ecological sanitation systems in North West Frontier Province, Pakistan." Journal of Environmental Psychology 26, no. 3 (September 2006): 236–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2006.07.005.

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39

Ali, A., and S. Hassan. "Viruses infecting winter tomato crops in the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 53, no. 3 (2002): 333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar01103.

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Malakand Agency is a unique production area in the North West Frontier Province (NWFP) of Pakistan that is frost-free and in which tomato is grown as a winter crop. Tomato production in this area has been affected by virus-like diseases for the last 10 years. Tomato nurseries and fields at 11 locations in Malakand Agency were surveyed for tomato viruses during 1994–95. A total of 1071 samples from nurseries and 5083 samples from 142 fields were tested by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). In nurseries, 3 viruses, Potato virus X (PVX), Potato virus Y (PVY), and Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV), were detected with an incidence range of 9.8–22.3, 0–36.6, and 16.5–51.3%, respectively. In the field, 5 viruses [Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), PVX, PVY, ToMV, and Tomato yellow top virus (TYTV)] were frequently found with an incidence range of 0–13.3%, 2.6–16.7%, 0.4–13.8%, 26.1–41.3%, and 1.7–11.3%, respectively. All 5 viruses except TYTV were also detected from weed species in tomato fields or in the nearby vicinity. Of 12 commercial tomato varieties screened against CMV, PVX, PVY, and ToMV, 2 varieties (Florist and Forset) were resistant to 4 of the viruses including ToMV, for which the highest incidence was recorded in nurseries and field. These 2 varieties represent a previously undescribed and potentially useful source of resistance to the 4 inoculated viruses.

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40

Greaves, Ross L. "Sīstān in British Indian frontier policy." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 49, no. 1 (February 1986): 90–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00042518.

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Sīstān (Sijistān or Sāgistān) came within the scope of British Indian frontier defence during the Napoleonic era. Lord Minto sent out missions to the Punjab, Sind, Baluchistan, Afghanistan and Persia in order to acquire reliable information about the borderlands. Captain Charles Christie and Lieutenant Eldred Pottinger in 1810 explored the route westward into Persia from Baluchistan. Christie separated from the others at Nushki and travelled to Herat via Sīstān before joining Pottinger in Iṣfahān. According to Christie: Seistan is a very small province on the banks of the Helmind, comprising not more than five hundred square miles, bounded on the north and northeast by Khorasan, on the west by Persia, and on the south and south-east it is separated from Mukran by an uninhabited desert.

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41

MARSDEN, MAGNUS. "Women, Politics and Islamism in Northern Pakistan." Modern Asian Studies 42, no. 2-3 (March 2008): 405–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x07003174.

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AbstractThis paper explores the responses of women living in a small town in the Chitral region of northern Pakistan to the Islamizing policies of the Muttahida Majlis-e Amal, a coalition of Islamist parties elected to provincial government in the North West Frontier Province in October 2002. Its focus is on women in the region who vocally and publicly criticize Chitral's politically activemadrasa-educated ‘men of piety’. Documenting the ways in which these women and the region's ‘men of piety’ debate with one another on matters concerning personal morality, comportment and self-presentation illuminates dimensions of small-town Muslim life that are rarely considered important in Pakistan's North West Frontier Province. In particular, by exploring these complex and multi-dimensional debates, I seek to emphasize the inherently unfinished nature of Chitralis’ responses to ongoing Islamizing processes, a growing and pervasive sense of disenchantment amongst many of the region's Muslims with the authenticity of public expressions of personal piety, and, in this context, the continuing emergence of new ways of being Muslim, modes of self-presentation and categories of Islamic public opinion forming figures.

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42

Taylor, Cheryl. "Shaping a Regional Identity: Literary Non-Fiction and Short Fiction in North Queensland." Queensland Review 8, no. 2 (November 2001): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600006826.

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Stories, anecdotes, and descriptive articles were the earliest publications, following the main wave of colonisation in the 1860s, to bring Queensland north and west of Proserpine to the attention of the national and international community. Such publications were also the main vehicle of an internal mythology: they shaped the identity of the inhabitants, diversified following settlement, and their sense of the region. The late date of settlement compared with south-eastern Australia meant that frontier experience continued both as a lived reality and as mythology well into the twentieth century. The self-containment of the region as actual and exemplary frontier was breached only with the arrival of television and university culture in the 1950s and 1960s.

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43

Volkova, E. A., and E. I. Rachkovskaya. "A contribution by A. A. Yunatov to the knowledge of the vegetation of Xinjiang (to his 100th anniversary)." Vegetation of Russia, no. 15 (2009): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/vegrus/2009.15.113.

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Field routes of A. A. Yunatov in the Xinjing Uygur Autonomous Region (West China), carried out by him in 1957—1959, were restored on the basis of the archive data. The description of the vegetation cover of Dzungaria (North Xinjing), Kashgaria (South Xinjing), mountain systems of the East Tien Shan, the West Kunlun, the Mongolian Altai, Frontier Dzungarian mountains is compiled after Yunatov’s field notes. His contribution to botanical geography of this region and the Central Asia as a whole is shown.

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44

Nordberg, Mats, Per Angelstam, Marine Elbakidze, and Robert Axelsson. "From logging frontier towards sustainable forest management: experiences from boreal regions of North-West Russia and North Sweden." Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 28, no. 8 (December 2013): 797–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02827581.2013.838993.

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45

Morton, Liam. "Rumour as Information: British Forces, Control, and Communication on the Indian North-West Frontier." Identity papers: a journal of British and Irish studies 1, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5920/idp.2015.1225.

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46

Dunn, Ross E., and David M. Hart. "Banditry in Islam: Case Studies from Morocco, Algeria and the Pakistan North West Frontier." International Journal of African Historical Studies 22, no. 2 (1989): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/220040.

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47

Malik, Hafeez, and Stephen Alan Rittenberg. "Ethnicity, Nationalism, and the Pakhtuns: The Independence Movement in India's North-West Frontier Province." American Historical Review 95, no. 3 (June 1990): 892. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2164443.

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48

Condos, Mark. "“Fanaticism” and the Politics of Resistance along the North-West Frontier of British India." Comparative Studies in Society and History 58, no. 3 (July 2016): 717–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417516000335.

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AbstractDuring the past decade, discussions of religious extremism and “fanatical” violence have come to dominate both public and academic discourse. Yet, rarely do these debates engage with the historical and discursive origins of the term “fanatic.” As a result, many of these discussions tend to reproduce uncritically the same Orientalist tropes and stereotypes that have historically shaped the way “fanaticism” and “fanatical” violence have been framed and understood. This paper seeks to provide a corrective to this often problematic and flawed understanding of the history of “fanaticism.” It approaches these topics through an examination of how British colonial authorities conceived of and responded to the problem of “murderous,” “fanatical,” and “ghazi” “outrages” along the North-West Frontier of India. By unpacking the various religious, cultural, and psychiatric explanations underpinning British understandings of these phenomena, I explore how these discourses interacted to create the powerful legal and discursive category of the “fanatic.” I show how this was perceived as an existentially threatening class of criminal that existed entirely outside the bounds of politics, society, and sanity, and therefore needed to be destroyed completely. The subjectification of the “fanatic,” in this case, ultimately served as a way of activating the colonial state's “sovereign” need to punish and kill. Finally, I deconstruct these reductive colonial representations of fanaticism in order to demonstrate how, despite British views to the contrary, these were often complex and deeply political acts of anti-colonial resistance.

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49

Newman, Rachel. "A Frontier Landscape: The North-West in the Middle Ages. By N. J. Higham." Archaeological Journal 162, no. 1 (January 2005): 346–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00665983.2005.11020644.

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50

Ghufran, Nasreen. "Pushtun Ethnonationalism and the Taliban Insurgency in the North West Frontier Province of Pakistan." Asian Survey 49, no. 6 (November 1, 2009): 1092–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2009.49.6.1092.

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This article examines the rise and contemporary dynamics of the Taliban insurgency in the NWFP and FATA (Federally Administered Tribal Area) regions of Pakistan. It argues that the Taliban insurgency is not necessarily a product or reflective of Pushtun ethnonationalism. Instead, it is based on a particular interpretation of Islam, irrespective of ethnic or linguistic demarcations. U.S. and NATO military intervention along the Afghan-Pakistan border since 2001 has exacerbated the Taliban insurgency in Pakistan.

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Journal articles on the topic 'North-West Frontier'

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