Relevant bibliographies by topics / North-West of Russia

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'North-West of Russia'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "North-West of Russia"

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Sorensen, T., A. Rundhovde, and V. D. Kozlov. "Telemedicine in north-west Russia." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 5, no. 3 (1999): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633991933558.

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Rundhovde, A., and V. D. Kozlov. "A telemedical network for north-west Russia." Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare 2, no. 1 (1996): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/1357633961929673.

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Tarasova, Viktoria, Liudmila Konoreva, Mikhail Zhurbenko, et al. "New and rare lichens and allied fungi from Arkhangelsk region, North-West Russia." Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 57 (October 5, 2020): 85–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/fce.2020.57.10.

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 Thirty-one lichen-forming fungi, 12 lichenicolous fungi, and 5 non-lichenized fungi are reported as new for Arkhangelsk Region; 7 species are new for its mainland area. Micarea fallax is reported for the first time for Russia; M. laeta and M. pusilla are new for the European part of Russia. The second finding of Nicropuncta rugulosa for Russia is recorded; microconidia are first observed in this species. The records of ten species which have been included in the new edition of the Red Data Book of the Arkhangelsk Region (2020) are presented. Nephromopsis laureri from the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation (2008) and Leptogium rivulare from the IUCN Red List are reported for the first time for Arkhangelsk Region.
 
 
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Putintseva, E. V., V. P. Smelyanskiy, V. A. Antonov, A. V. Lipnitskiy, and V. V. Alekseev. "Prognosis of Epidemiologic Situation of West Nile Fever in the Territory of the Russian Federation for 2010." Problems of Particularly Dangerous Infections, no. 2(104) (April 20, 2010): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21055/0370-1069-2010-2(104)-14-17.

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Results of retrospective epidemiologic analysis of population morbidity in different regions of the Russian Federation and epidemic situation of West Nile fever in the territory of Russia are presented. Analysis was based on the reports of Rospotrebnadzor Administrations in the subjects of the Russian Federation and general publications of research institutes which carried out investigations of West Nile fever. Epidemic manifestations of this infection are identified in the Astrakhan, Volgograd, Rostov and Ulyanovsk regions. Circulation of West Nile virus is registered in 22 territories of Russia. The average seroprevalence of West Nile virus antibodies in population of different regions varies (1% in the West Siberia, 3% in the Rostov region and 10% in the Astrakhan, Volgograd regions and the Republic of Adygeya). The prognosis of epidemic development in near future demonstrated that spread of West Nile fever to the North territories of Russia would continue. The outbreaks of infection are possible in the territories where epidemic manifestations have not been noticed previously but virus circulation is identified in nature. The necessity of monitoring of West Nile virus in all territories of Russia is proved.
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Manakov, A. G., and A. A. Andreev. "Cultural and landscape zoning in the North- West Russia." Baltic Region, no. 4 (2011): 109–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2011-4-14.

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Kochegarova, T., and R. Simonyan. "North-West Russia in the context of European integration." Baltic Region 2 (2013): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2013-2-6.

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Smirnova, Viktoriya. "BEEF PRODUCTION IN THE NORTH-WEST REGION OF RUSSIA." Russian Electronic Scientific Journal 27, no. 1 (2018): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31563/2308-9644-2018-27-1-78-89.

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Román, Elisabeth, and Risto Hiljanen. "Pollution from waste in Archangelsk region, north-west Russia." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Waste and Resource Management 164, no. 4 (2011): 257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/warm.2011.164.4.257.

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Ivanov, D. O., V. K. Iurev, K. G. Shevtsova, K. E. Moiseeva, and E. N. Berezkina. "Fetoinfantile losses in the north-west region of Russia." Electronic Journal of General Medicine 16, no. 2 (2019): em135. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/102417.

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Drugova, Tatyana P. "Mosses of Kandalaksha City (Murmansk Province, North-West Russia)." Arctoa 16, no. 1 (2007): 145–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15298/arctoa.16.14.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "North-West of Russia"

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Hill, Alexander. "The war behind the Eastern Front : the Soviet partisan movement in North-West Russia 1941-1944 /." London [u.a.] : Toutledge, 2007. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0417/2004009625.html.

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Hill, A. "German occupation policy and the effectiveness of the Soviet partisan movement as a military force 1941-1944 : the case of north-west Russia." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604056.

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This thesis uses Soviet and German archival sources from archives in Russia, previously untapped by Western historians, in addition to German material from the US National Archives. Using this material the author offers explanation for the changing fortunes of the Soviet partisan movement of the territory of north-western Russia occupied by the Germany Army Group North between 1941 and 1944. The author argues that after the virtual annihilation of the partisan movement of 1941, during the period from spring 1942 to autumn 1943, despite improvements in partisan combat effectiveness, ruthless German anti-partisan policies, in combination with other measures described, prevented the partisan movement from achieving results hoped for by its leadership. The partisan movement was particularly inhibited by intermittent German anti-partisan operations keeping the partisan movement in disarray, and German prevention of the establishment of sustained links with the civilian population required to facilitate effective partisan operations, particularly during the winter and especially in the vicinity of military objectives around which German security forces were increasingly tightly focused. This was achieved through the intimidation of the majority of civilians and the collaboration of a minority on which day-to-day German rule to a large extent depended. From the autumn of 1943 the prospect of a scorched earth policy in retreat by a German Army clearly on the run, in combination with the military development of the partisan movement and effective propaganda aimed at the civilian population and military collaborators, provided the foundations for increased partisan success. Partisan propaganda activities weakened German security efforts relying to a considerable extent on native forces and allowed a movement swelled by new recruits to have sufficient impact in German rear areas to significantly hamper the operations of German front-line units. The author concludes that despite not living up to contemporary expectations, or, for much of the war, to the claims of Soviet post-war accounts, the Soviet partisan movement was nonetheless for the Soviet government a cost effective means of hitting the German war machine in the context of the Soviet war effort as a whole and in particular the horrendous loss of life at the front.
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Schmitz, Niko. "Trends and variability in discharge of the Severnaya Dvina and the Sukhona (north-west Russia), 1882-2004, and there links with climatic variability." Thesis, University of Reading, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487100.

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This thesis investigates the long-term changes and shorter-term variability in monthly, seasonal, and arL'1ual discharge between 1882 and 2004 of two rivers, the Severnaya Dvina (SD) and the Sukhona (SU), draining north-western Russia, and links these changes to climatic variability. The Severnaya Dvina is one of the largest rivers of the lUetic Ocean basin and changes in its discharge can potentially affect the Thermohaline Circulation. The SU is a tributary to SD and results have been used to corroborate findings obtained for SD. It has been suggested by previous studies that discharge of the rivers draining the Eurasian sector of the Arctic basin has significantly increased. However, these studies started during one afthe warmest and driest periods on record in the 930s. Analysis of the discharge records of the SD and the SU has shown that that there has been no long-term, linear change in discharge. Strong interdecadal variability characterises both records and a number of significant shifts from lower to higher discharge occurs. The early part of the records (1882 - the early 1930s) is characterised by high annual discharge with many strong positive anomalies. A period of low discharge started in the dry 1930s and continued until the early 1970s. The last decades were characterised by average annual discharge. The main implication from this study is that freshwater inflow trom European Russia into the Arctic Ocean has not changed since 1882. Oscillations in regional climate and large-scale atmospheric circulation (telecop..nection patterns) drive discharge variability. There are close causal links between variability in regional precipitation, air temperature, snow cover, evaporation, and discharge. Variability in teleconnection indices (most importantly North Atlantic Oscillation, Scandinavian and East Atlantic Jet pattern) explains between 13% (summer) and 48% (winter) variance in seasonal discharge. Construction of regression models simulating hydrological variability using climatic variables shows close agreement between modelled and observed values of summer, autumn, and winter discharge of the SD
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Nordqvist, K. (Kerkko). "The Stone Age of north-eastern Europe 5500–1800 calBC:bridging the gap between the East and the West." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2018. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526218731.

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Abstract This work focuses on the Stone Age of north-eastern Europe between 5500 and 1800 calBC. Called the Neolithic in Finland and the Neolithic and Eneolithic in north-western Russia, the period and its research are characterized both by the encounters and separations between ‘the East’ and ‘the West’. Still, despite more than 100 years of archaeological research, few inter-regional studies exist. This dissertation aims to provide an overview of the basic concepts of the terminology and periodization and outline a general (absolute) chronological framework of the area. In addition, a historical research review of the present state of affairs is provided. Four case studies aspire to illustrate the varying (east–west-directed) contact networks that existed in the area during the Neolithic. The second central topic of this work is the Neolithic itself. The research area is located on the border of two major traditions defining the period either based on the appearance of productive livelihoods (west) or pottery technology (east). However, the purely Eurocentric and techno-economical views of the Neolithic have been recently challenged. An evaluation of the used terms and criteria are presented here in the context of north-eastern Europe. The Finnish-Russian border and national prehistories have affected and still affect the study of prehistory in north-eastern Europe. They have prevented studying many prehistoric phenomena to their full extent and have restricted the understanding of inter-regional interaction — during much of the Neolithic, the research area was not the last outpost of the western world but rather the north-western part of a vast Eurasian contact zone. The traditional definitions of the Neolithic have placed north-eastern Europe in an anomalous and peripheral position, but understanding the development as genuinely varying and multipolar would facilitate a more holistic and value-free examination of the period<br>Tiivistelmä Koillis-Euroopan kivikautta aikavälillä 5500–1800 eKr. kutsutaan Suomessa neoliittiseksi, mutta Luoteis-Venäjällä se jaetaan neoliittiseen ja eneoliittiseen kauteen. Ajanjaksoa ja sen tutkimusta luonnehtivatkin ‘idän’ ja ‘lännen’ kohtaamiset ja erot. Huolimatta yli sadan vuoden tutkimushistoriasta on molempien alueiden aineistoja yhdisteleviä esityksiä olemassa vain niukasti. Tämän väitöskirjatyön tavoitteena on tarjota katsaus terminologian ja periodisaation keskeisiin käsitteisiin sekä hahmotella yleistä (absoluuttista) kronologiaa tutkimusalueella. Lisäksi työ esittelee nykytilanteen tutkimushistoriallisen taustan. Työhön kuuluu neljä tapaustutkimusta, joissa käsitellään Koillis-Euroopassa neoliittisella kivikaudella esiintyneitä (itä–länsi-suuntaisia) yhteysverkostoja. Työn toinen keskeinen teema on neoliittisen kivikauden käsite. Tutkimusalue sijaitsee kahden tutkimustradition rajalla, joista läntinen määrittelee aikakauden tuottavien elinkeinojen, itäinen keramiikan käyttöönoton perusteella. Puhtaasti Eurooppa-keskeinen ja teknologis-taloudellinen kuva neoliittisesta kivikaudesta on kuitenkin äskettäin kyseenalaistettu. Työssä esitellään yleistä terminologiaa ja pohditaan määritelmien käyttökelpoisuutta Koillis-Euroopassa. Suomen ja Venäjän välinen raja ja kansallinen esihistoriankirjoitus ovat vaikuttaneet merkittävästi kuvaan menneisyydestä. Ne ovat rajoittaneet ilmiöiden tutkimista niiden koko laajuudessa ja hämärtäneet alueiden välisiä yhteyksiä — suuren osan kivikautta tutkimusalue oli pohjoisella havumetsävyöhykkeellä vallinneiden verkostojen luoteisin osa, ei niinkään lännen viimeinen etuvartioasema. Perinteiset neoliittisen kivikauden määrittelykriteerit ovat asettaneet Koillis-Euroopan poikkeavaan ja perifeeriseen asemaan, mutta kehityksen ymmärtäminen aidosti varioivana ja moninapaisena mahdollistaisi periodin kokonaisvaltaisen ja ennakkoasenteista vapaan käsittelyn myös tällä alueella<br>Аннотация Работа посвящена каменному веку северо-восточной Европы от 5500 до 1800 лет до н.э. Этот временной промежуток соответствует периоду неолита по финской периодизации, или периодам неолита и энеолита для древностей Северо-Запада России. Для рассматриваемого периода характерны как сходства, так и различия в археологическом материале между западной и восточной частями региона, и, так же, наличие и сходств, и различий между «западной» и «восточной» научными школами в понимании этого периода и в подходах к его исследованию. Несмотря на более чем 100-летнюю историю археологических исследований, лишь в нескольких работах данная проблематика рассматривается на межрегиональном уровне. В диссертации представлен обзор основных существующих понятий и хронологических схем, очерчены общие (абсолютные) хронологические рамки периода неолита рассматриваемой территории. Кроме того, рассмотрена история формирования современного состояния изучаемого вопроса. На примере четырёх конкретных исследований проиллюстрированы варианты систем коммуникаций (между востоком и западом), существовавших на рассматриваемой территории в неолите. Другая основная тема исследования — неолит как таковой. Изучаемая территория является пограничной для двух основных научных традиций определения неолита, использующих в качестве главного критерия либо появление производящего хозяйства («западная школа»), либо распространение технологии изготовления глиняной посуды («восточная школа»). Однако в последнее время наметилась ревизия евроцентричных и исключительно технологических и экономических подходов к пониманию неолита. В работе приведён критический анализ понятий и терминов, используемых в исследованиях по северо-востоку Европы. Финляндско-российская граница и различия между национальными концепциями доистории оказывали и продолжают оказывать влияние на изучение доистории северо-восточной Европы. Они ограничивают исследование многих явлений доисторического прошлого во всей их полноте, в том числе процессы межрегионального взаимодействия. Ведь в действительности на протяжении большей части периода неолита рассматриваемая территория являлась не крайним аванпостом западного мира, а, скорее, северо-западной частью обширной зоны евразийских контактов. При традиционном понимании неолитической эпохи северо-восток Европы оказывается периферийной территорией с отличным от «нормального» ходом культурного развития. Однако понимание развития как действительно вариативного и полицентричного процесса способствует более целостному и непредвзятому изучению рассматриваемого периода. (Translation: D.V. Gerasimov)
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Trusova, Daria. "Archeologické doklady vztahů mezi Skandinávií a severozápadem Ruska v raném středověku." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-339828.

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This work is devoted to the contacts between North-Western Rus' and Scandinavia in the early Middle Ages. The work pays attention to disclosure of the nature of the Scandinavians stay in the territory of Rus'. This is done through the description and evaluation of the archaeological finds in the most important economic centers along the trade routes of the Middle Ages. Information on research in the territory of Russia and found objects is taken from the modern Russian scientific publications. In the work the modern vision of the presence of Scandinavian immigrants is disclosed. The result is the recognition of northerners as permanent inhabitants in several economic centers along with the Finno- Ugric and Slavic population. Keywords Scandinavia, North-West of Russia, archaeological finds, trade and craft centers, early Middle Ages
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Books on the topic "North-West of Russia"

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Saarela, Annikki. Financing of projects in north-west Russia. Ministry of Trade and Industry, 1997.

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Strand, Per, Malgorzata Sneve, and Andrey Pechkurov, eds. Radiation and Environmental Safety in North-West Russia. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4649-9.

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The war behind the Eastern Front: The Soviet partisan movement in North-West Russia, 1941-1944. F. Cass, 2004.

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West-Russia relations in light of the Ukraine crisis. Edizioni Nuova cultura, 2015.

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Breslauer, George W. Russia, the Baltic states, and East-West relations in Europe. European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre, 2000.

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Juha, Viramo, and Oulangan biologinen asema, eds. Russian-Finnish cooperation in nature conservation in the bordering regions of North-West Russia. Oulanka Biology Station, University of Oulu, 1997.

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Hill, Alexander. The War Behind the Eastern Front: Soviet Partisans in North-West Russia, 1941-1944. Frank Cass, 2005.

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Radiation and environmental safety in North-West Russia: Use of impact assessments and risk estimation. Springer Vlg, 2006.

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1947-, Aarebrot Frank H., and Knutsen Terje, eds. Politics and citizenship on the eastern Baltic seaboard: The structuring of democratic politics from north-west Russia to Poland. Høyskoleforlaget, 2000.

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Hill, Alexander. The War Behind the Eastern Front: Soviet Partisans in North-West Russia, 1941-1944 (Cass Series on the Soviet (Russian) Study of War, 18). Routledge, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "North-West of Russia"

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Moffat, Ian C. D. "Stalled Intervention — North, South, East and West." In The Allied Intervention in Russia, 1918–1920. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137435736_3.

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Rynning, Sten. "Deterrence Rediscovered: NATO and Russia." In NL ARMS. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-419-8_3.

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AbstractThe North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is back in the business of deterring aggression on the part of Russia. This return to great power deterrence has brought widely acknowledged military challenges related to power projection, force modernization, and burden sharing but also and notably a political challenge of defining NATO’s collective political ambitions for a continental order in which Russia will not become like the West. Like during the Cold War, the most convincing posture for NATO has become one of deterrence by punishment, building on a fairly dynamic military ability to strike Russia at a point of choosing, as opposed to defending every entry point to Alliance territory. However, NATO, not sure of what political order it represents, struggles to read Russia’s political character and intent and size its military posture accordingly. NATO’s political deficit effectively robs it of a middle ground from where it can build its military posture and invest in its upkeep. In the 1960s, NATO forged such a middle ground as an essential platform for strategic adaptation; today, NATO’s full deterrence posture is suffering from the absence of such a middle ground. Thus, a comprehensive politico-military posture of deterrence vis-à-vis Russia will require NATO’s reengagement with its own political fundamentals.
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Matinian, Natalia N., Kseniia A. Bakhmatova, and Anastasiia A. Sheshukova. "Rare Earth Elements and Yttrium in the Soil Forming Materials and Ploughing Horizons of North-West Russia." In Lecture Notes in Earth System Sciences. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24987-2_21.

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Reistad, O., and A. Soerlie. "Non-Proliferation and other Security-Related Issues Associated with the Dismantling of Nuclear Vessels in North-West Russia." In Remaining Issues in the Decommissioning of Nuclear Powered Vessels. Springer Netherlands, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0209-7_11.

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Lopatin, V. V., N. F. Lobanov, V. I. Mankin, V. A. Shishkin, V. A. Mazokin, and M. E. Netecha. "Main Pospiton of Conception of the Underground Localization in Permafrost of Large-Sized Radiation-Dangerous Object (LSO) Formed in North-West Region of Russia." In Analysis of Risks Associated with Nuclear Submarine Decommissioning, Dismantling and Disposal. Springer Netherlands, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4595-4_43.

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Vasilieva, Galina, and Zishan Huang. "Geographic Images of the Four Cardinal Directions (East, West, North, South) in the Linguistic Consciousness of Russian and Chinese Students." In Springer Geography. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78690-8_40.

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Ognev, O., A. Yanikov, and Y. Stroganov. "Optimization of Maintenance Service Parameters on the Example of Motor Transport Company Located in the North-West Region of the Russian Federation." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Industrial Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95630-5_242.

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Seraya, Natalya A., Darya D. Filyakina, and Oksana S. Struzhinskaya. "Self-Regulation in the Field of Environmental Safety During Construction: Assessment of Environmental Sustainability and Safety of the Regions of the North–West of the Russian Federation*." In Digital Future Economic Growth, Social Adaptation, and Technological Perspectives. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39797-5_82.

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"Russian Identity Between North and West." In Russia and the Arctic. I.B. Tauris, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755620159.ch-001.

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"Russian Identity between North and West." In Russia and The Arctic. I.B. Tauris, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781838601263.ch-001.

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Conference papers on the topic "North-West of Russia"

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Hansen, B. L. "Hydro’S Supplier Development Project In North-West Russia." In Arctic Shelf Oil & Gas Conference 2004. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.185.section6_15.

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Belyaeva, Natalia, Dmitry Danilov, and Sergei Mandrykin. "Restoration of spruce and pine in north-west Russia." In Research for Rural Development 2019 : annual 25th International scientific conference. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.25.2019.004.

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Veretennikov, Nikolay P., Viktor F. Bogachev, and Mikhail A. Gorenburgov. "Development of Transport Infrastructure in the North-West of Russia." In 2018 IEEE International Conference "Quality Management, Transport and Information Security, Information Technologies" (IT&QM&IS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itmqis.2018.8525050.

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Andreeva, Elena, Marina Pokhaznikova, Anatoly Lebedev, Olga Kuznetsova, and Jean-Marie Degryse. "Bronchodilator response in adults 35-70 years old in North-West Russia." In Annual Congress 2015. European Respiratory Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2015.pa1040.

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Timofeev, Evgenii, Andrey Erk, and Anna Efimova. "Autonomous solar electric generating stations for private farms in North-West Russia." In 20th International Scientific Conference Engineering for Rural Development. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Faculty of Engineering, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/erdev.2021.20.tf034.

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Fellingham, Lorimer, Philippe Michou, and Bruno Alquier. "Assessment of the Impact of Restricted Transport on the Management of Spent Fuel in North-West Russia." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4902.

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The Murmansk and Arkhangelsk regions of north-west Russia produce large amounts of spent nuclear fuel. These arise from the Kola Nuclear Power Plant, nuclear propulsion units in icebreaker and container ships of the Murmansk Shipping Company, but mostly from the submarines of the Russian Navy’s Northern Fleet. Many marine vessels have been withdrawn from service, but retain their final fuel charges. There are more than 300 reactors and 57500 spent fuel assemblies. Some fuel has been sent to the RT-1 reprocessing plant at the Mayak. However, most marine fuel remains stored in old temporary and effectively full surface or floating facilities around the Kola Peninsula. Damaged, experimental and liquid metal reactor fuel cannot be reprocessed. This creates special problems for handling, transportation and final disposal. It is against this background that the study reported was undertaken. It was part of the European Commission’s TACIS programme and was aimed at improving the safety of radioactive waste management in north-west Russia. Its prime objectives were to identify the factors restricting spent fuel transport from the region to Mayak and potentially suitable storage and reprocessing facilities. Options were to be developed and costed for restoring effective transportation. Their implementation was to lead to safe interim storage of a limited amount of spent fuel in the north-west of Russia. The north-west region is a large, remote area with a harsh terrain and climate. Fuel is stored in two main areas: the Kola Peninsula and the Arkhangelsk region, which are approximately 1,000 km apart. There is a limited transport infrastructure, but the marine facilities have sea access. Hence fuel movement is predominantly by sea to railheads and then rail to Mayak. Road transport is limited, but important for local linking. Routine transportation of spent fuel to Mayak has been restricted by several factors. These include technical, financial and organisational issues. However, the main ones are a lack of available transportation means in both capability and capacity, problems created by the poor state of some fuel, the inadequate safety of the current storage facilities and inadequate interim and buffer storage capacity. Three main types of shipment option were identified: A) regular shipments with storage at existing sites; B) shipments immediately upon arising; and C) regular shipments to Mayak with optimised construction of additional storage capacity in line with demand. Each option was judged on whether it could provide real improvements in radiological and nuclear safety and/or aid the rapid and cost effective defuelling of inadequate existing storage facilities. An optimisation study was performed considering different defuelling, shipping and rail movement rates, and interim and buffer storage capacities, utilisation and locations. The conclusion was that two options could provide similar good solutions. These were: i) Option A.2/C.2 — regular shipment with interim storage of spent fuel at three key node locations: Kola, Murmansk and Severodvinsk; ii) Option B — immediate shipment upon arising. The final choice depends on the capacity of the Mayak plant to receive and reprocess the fuel and the public acceptability of constructing large new, spent fuel stores in north-west Russia. Given the major uncertainties over Mayak’s capacity to store and reprocess submarine fuel, options A.2/C.2 may be optimum.
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Komarov, Aleksey, Andrey Ivanov, Ivan Sokolov, and Andrey Komarov. "Influence of polymer fertilizer on yield of potatoes in The North-West Russia." In Research for Rural Development 2019 : annual 25th International scientific conference. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.25.2019.048.

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Plastinin, A., and O. Sushko. "Forms of Interaction of Participants of Timber Industry Clusters in North-West Russia." In International Session on Factors of Regional Extensive Development (FRED 2019). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/fred-19.2020.71.

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Pitukhin, Eugene, Aleхandra Dyatlova, Anna Tulaeva, and Aleksey Varfolomeyev. "INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY EMPLOYERS ANALYSIS: THE CASE STUDY OF THE NORTH-WEST OF RUSSIA." In 10th annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation. IATED, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2017.0755.

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Kulikov, V. S., and E. V. Kuznetsova. "«THE CZAR'S ROAD» – PERSPECTIVE HISTORICAL, TOURISTICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL SUBJECT OF THE RUSSIAN VALUES." In Prirodopol'zovanie i ohrana prirody: Ohrana pamjatnikov prirody, biologicheskogo i landshaftnogo raznoobrazija Tomskogo Priob'ja i drugih regionov Rossii. Izdatel'stvo Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-94621-954-9-2020-97.

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Some significant episodes of Peter 1's activity in the North of Russia are considered. The creation in 1702 of the"Osudareva road" (White sea – Onega lake) with a length of at least 190 km and the transfer of troops, ammunition and two yachts to storm the Swedish fortress of Noteburg, contributed to Russia's access to the Baltic sea and the intensive development of the North-West of the country. Recommended the continuation of studies of the road and search its supplementary relics.
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Reports on the topic "North-West of Russia"

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Eroshenko, L. I., and A. N. Perekopskii. Analysis of technical and technological features of mobile bunker grain dryers in the North-West region of the Russian Federation. Известия Санкт-Петербургского аграрного университета, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/0131-5226-2018-11980.

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