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Journal articles on the topic 'Northern Ireland – Economic conditions – Statistics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Birnie, Esmond. "Trading Places: Continuity and Change in Northern Ireland's Trading Relationships." Irish Studies in International Affairs 35, no. 2 (2024): 129–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/isia.2024.a928747.

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ABSTRACT: Northern Ireland's external trading relations for 2011–22 were analysed using the NISRA 'Northern Ireland economic trade statistics'. The major geographical markets were considered: Northern Ireland itself, Ireland, Great Britain (GB), rest of EU and rest of the world. In volume terms exports and external sales of goods declined during 2011–22. There was considerable growth of services. Trade integration between Northern Ireland and Ireland was considered as one indicator of the all-island economy. For both goods and services, especially the former, Northern Ireland sales to Ireland

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Nasrin, Khaleda. "MIGRATION WORKERS IN NORTHERN IRELAND: INVESTIGATING HOW LEADERSHIP CAPACITY BUILDING AND UP SKILLING PROGRAM WILL CREATE ROADS TOWARDS THE SUSTAINABLE INCLUSIVE COMMUNITY BY 2030?" International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology 09, no. 04 (2024): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33564/ijeast.2024.v09i04.004.

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— The article explains the conditions of migrant workers in Northern Ireland and gives ideas about ensuring the community inclusion process of migrant workers. This paper highlights the importance of community leadership training programs for attaining different goals of Sustainable Development by 2030. This study gives innovative ideas for reaching a sustainable stage of migration community in Northern Ireland. The study applies data from the 2018 Northern Ireland Statistics & Research Agency. A qualitative methodology with the special requirement of the Migration Community in Northern Ir

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3

Walter, Bronwen. "From ‘flood’ to ‘trickle’: Irish migration to Britain 1987." Irish Geography 41, no. 2 (2014): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.2008.116.

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A dramatic change in the size and direction of emigration from Ireland has taken place over the past 20 years. The most striking feature is the sharp decline in movement to Britain from the Republic of Ireland, a traditional supplier of labour for well over 200 years. By contrast there has been a small increase in emigration from Northern Ireland, an important element of which is higher education students from Protestant backgrounds, who may be permanent migrants. Detailed statistics available from the Central Statistics Office of the Republic of Ireland show that proportionately more women ha

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Privilege, John. "The Northern Ireland government and the welfare state, 1942–8: the case of health provision." Irish Historical Studies 39, no. 155 (2015): 439–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ihs.2014.2.

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Abstract Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom’s only self-governing region, recorded year-on- year the worst statistics on health and poverty. However, it was far from certain that the Unionist government in Belfast would enact the kind of sweeping post-war reform that occurred in England and Wales. The raft of legislation governing health and social care introduced in 1948 was, therefore, the product of conditions and circumstances peculiar to Northern Ireland. The government in Belfast needed to overcome the conservative instincts of Ulster Unionism as well as suspicions regarding Clement At

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Gormley, Cairine, Maureen Spargo, Glenda Fleming, et al. "Medicines Optimisation for Respiratory Patients: The Establishment of a New Consultant Respiratory Pharmacist Role in Northern Ireland." Pharmacy 9, no. 4 (2021): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy9040177.

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Medicines optimisation for those with respiratory conditions can have a significant impact on clinical outcomes and substantial efficiency gains for health care. Consultant pharmacists are experts working at the top of their specialism in four main pillars of practice, namely clinical care, leadership, education and training, and research and development. A consultant respiratory pharmacist has recently been appointed at a large Health and Social Care Trust in Northern Ireland to provide expert care and clinical leadership for the medicines optimisation agenda with regards to respiratory care

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Qasimova, Khayala. "CHANGES IN ECONOMIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE EUROPEAN UNION." Polis Akademiyasının Elmi Xəbərləri 13, no. 2 (2024): 74–80. https://doi.org/10.62130/lmnz6228.

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The article analyzes changes in the dynamics of trade and economic relations between The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the European Union. The foreign trade cycle has also been studied as key factors affecting economic changes with its member states since the referendum on leaving the European Union. It has been noted that a distinctive feature of the British economy is its adaptation to current geopolitical conditions.

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Roulston, Audrey, Anne Campbell, Victoria Cairnduff, Deirdre Fitzpatrick, Conan Donnelly, and Anna Gavin. "Bereavement outcomes: A quantitative survey identifying risk factors in informal carers bereaved through cancer." Palliative Medicine 31, no. 2 (2016): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269216316649127.

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Background: Enabling patients to die in their preferred place is important but achieving preferred place of death may increase the informal carer’s risk into bereavement. Aim: To determine risk factors of family carers bereaved through cancer in Northern Ireland. Design: These results form part of a larger QUALYCARE-NI study which used postal questionnaires to capture quantitative data on carer’s bereavement scores using the Texas Revised Inventory of Grief. Setting/participants: Participants were individuals who registered the death of a person between 1 December 2011 and 31 May 2012; where c

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8

Welch, Helen. "Study Protocol: Exploring complexity of First Contact Physiotherapist caseload and experiences of dealing with uncertainty in primary care in N.Ireland." International Journal of Integrated Care 25 (April 9, 2025): 118. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.icic24372.

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Background: During the last 30 years Northern Ireland has experienced a series of social and economic problems which are either directly or indirectly associated with a period of prolonged violence and civil unrest known as “The troubles”. These problems include severe deprivation, long-term unemployment, economic inactivity and a legacy of poor mental and physical health. Since 2014, the number of GP practices in Northern Ireland has declined by 8% (Department of Health, 2021). FCPPs were introduced in Northern Ireland to ameliorate the pressures in general practice and fulfil the aspirations

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Jordan, Crawford, Chaosheng Zhang, and Alex Higgins. "Using GIS and statistics to study influences of geology on probability features of surface soil geochemistry in Northern Ireland." Journal of Geochemical Exploration 93, no. 3 (2007): 135–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2007.03.001.

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10

Kent, Lisa, Christopher Cardwell, Ian Young, and Kelly-Ann Eastwood. "Trends in maternal body mass index in Northern Ireland: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study." Family Medicine and Community Health 9, no. 4 (2021): e001310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2021-001310.

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ObjectivesExplore (1) associations between maternal body mass index (BMI), demographic and clinical characteristics, (2) longitudinal trends in BMI, (3) geographical distributions in prevalence of maternal overweight and obesity.DesignRetrospective population-based study.SettingLinked, anonymised, routinely collected healthcare data and official statistics from Northern Ireland.ParticipantsAll pregnancies in Northern Ireland (2011–2017) with BMI measured at ≤16 weeks gestation.MethodsAnalysis of variance and χ2 tests were used to explore associations. Multiple linear regression was used to exp

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Ploss, Katharina. "Beyond the Meeting: How Community Activists Construe Idea Transfer from Intercommunity Encounters ‐ The Cases of Northern Ireland and Kosovo." International Negotiation 16, no. 2 (2011): 319–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138234011x573066.

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AbstractIntercommunity dialogue encounters are a crucial tool for constructive conflict resolution. This research examines grassroots dialogue encounters with regard to the societal position of the participants, as well the situation ‘on the ground’ as influential to the transfer process. Interviews in Northern Ireland and Kosovo with community activists stressed the effectiveness of personal characteristics of dialogue participants when it came to transfer. Moreover, the readiness ‐ affected by socio-economic conditions as well as external/secondary conflict parties ‐ of the peer group to lis

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Halvorsen, Knut. "Economic, Financial, and Political Crisis and Well-Being in the PIGS-Countries." SAGE Open 6, no. 4 (2016): 215824401667519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244016675198.

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The research question in this article is threefold: To which degree is the financial crisis of 2008 and the subsequent recession associated with reduced well-being among people in the four hardest affected EURO countries? Are individual factors associated with reduced well-being the same in these countries? and Are lower socioeconomic groups more severely hit than the better off?. Data before the crisis are compared with data in 2013/2014 (EU-SILC [European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions] survey 2013) for Greece, Portugal, Ireland, and Spain. Finland is used as a reference ca

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Carlsten, Jennie. "Feelings and Facts: Agency in Northern Irish Cinema." Journal of British Cinema and Television 20, no. 3 (2023): 345–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jbctv.2023.0680.

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Northern Irish cinema has long had an ambivalent relationship to the representation of history, sometimes implicitly rejecting ‘rational’ or ‘objective’ approaches in favour of emphasising the untidy and subjective emotions of its historical narratives. More recently, the films made in and about Northern Ireland have reflected a loss of agency, in particular, the sense of efficacy, locus of control and prospection which creates a belief in our ability to change our environment. Meanwhile, neoliberalism, placing the responsibility for recovery on the individual while removing systems of economi

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Kuzmanović, Bojan, and Srđan Blagojević. "The significance of the political dimension of armed rebellion on the example of Northern Ireland." Bezbednost, Beograd 63, no. 3 (2021): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2103097k.

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At the beginning of the last century, after several unsuccessful armed uprisings against the central government, insurgents in Ireland realized that the fight with weapons was not enough and united in the political organization Sinn Fein (Irish: Sinn Fein - "We ourselves"), respecting the security grammar (Ejdus, 2017: 30), they managed to determine what was the danger they are fighting against, what was the reference object of security (what was endangered), who was the one who protected security (subject of security) and most importantly what were the means or measures to protect security. T

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15

Abuelhana, Ahmed, Petra Garlone Clark, Aaron Courtenay, Heather Coleman, Nermeen Ali, and Kingston Rajiah. "Chronic Care in Primary Care: Exploring the Role and Impact of General Practice Pharmacists in Managing Long-Term Conditions in Northern Ireland." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 22, no. 2 (2025): 292. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22020292.

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The role of General Practice Pharmacists (GPPs) has expanded in response to increasing demands on primary care services, particularly in managing chronic conditions. While GPPs are recognised for their contributions to medication optimisation and patient care, challenges such as role clarity, workload pressures, and confidence in clinical decision-making remain underexplored. This study aims to investigate the tasks, professional identity, confidence levels, and challenges faced by GPPs in Northern Ireland. A mixed-methods design was employed, incorporating a questionnaire distributed to GPPs

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16

Beacom, Emma, Sinéad Furey, Lynsey Elizabeth Hollywood, and Paul Humphreys. "Food poverty contributors: individual, structural or political? Examining stakeholder perspectives using interviews and nominal group technique." British Food Journal 123, no. 6 (2021): 2199–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bfj-09-2020-0817.

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PurposeData were collected from a range of stakeholders in Northern Ireland including consumer representatives, policy makers and public health representatives. Data collection occurred in two phases: firstly via in-depth interviews (n = 19), and secondly via roundtables (n = 4) with stakeholders (n = 36) using nominal group technique.Design/methodology/approachFood poverty has been identified as a significant societal and public health problem in the UK, evidenced in part by published statistics on the prevalence of food poverty, and the well-documented increase in the uptake of food bank pro

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A. O, Tekkara, Kumakech A, Otim G, Alexandrina A, Wamani S, and Turyagyenda L. "SOCIO ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING BEAN PRODUCTION IN NORTHERN UGANDA." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN AGRICULTURE 7, no. 1 (2017): 1009–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jaa.v7i1.6027.

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Beans is an important source of proteins and income for poor resource households. However the yied of beans has remained very low in comparion to yields obtained under ideal management conditions. This necessitated the examination of socio-economic factors influencing bean yields of smallholder farmers in eight districts of northern Uganda. A total of 1112 farmers were randomly selected from the study area and the data was subjected to descriptive statistics and regression analysis using IBM SPSS (version 20). The results indicated that 2.3% of variation in beans yield was attributed to amount

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18

Koop, Gary, Stuart McIntyre, James Mitchell, and Aubrey Poon. "RECONCILED ESTIMATES AND NOWCASTS OF REGIONAL OUTPUT IN THE UK." National Institute Economic Review 253 (July 28, 2020): R44—R59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nie.2020.29.

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There is renewed interest in levelling up the regions of the UK. The combination of social and political discontent, and the sluggishness of key UK macroeconomic indicators like productivity growth, has led to increased interest in understanding the regional economies of the UK. In turn, this has led to more investment in economic statistics. Specifically, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) recently started to produce quarterly regional GDP data for the nine English regions and Wales that date back to 2012Q1. This complements existing real GVA data for the regions available from the ONS

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19

F., T. W., J. P. H., T. J. H., et al. "Reviews of Books." Irish Geography 5, no. 1 (2017): 97–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.1964.997.

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DAS WERDEN DER AGRARLANDSCHAFT IN DER GRAFSCHAFT TIPPERARY (IRLAND). Ingeborg Leister. Marburger Geographische Schriften, Heft 18, 1963. 434 pp. 21 DM.LAND USE IN NORTHERN IRELAND. General Report of the Land Utilisation Survey of Northern Ireland. Editor, Leslie Symons. University of London Press Ltd. 1963. pp. 288. £2–2‐0.WEST CORK RESOURCE SURVEY. Prepared and published by an Foras Talúntais (Agricultural Institute). Dublin 1963. £1.GEOLOGY AND IRELAND. W. E. Nevill. Dublin: Figgis, 1963. 8#fr1/2> × 5#fr1/2> in., xv + 263 pp., 65 text figures. 25s.RECENT RESEARCH ON IRISH RURAL SETTLEM

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20

Okhoshin, Oleg. "AFTERMATH OF BREXIT FOR WALES." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 24, no. 6 (2021): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran62021104111.

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After withdrawal of the UK from the EU its Celtic regions (Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales) faced a deterioration in the conditions for their socio-economic development and began to demand from B. Johnson to revise the principles of interaction between central government and local authorities in favor of expanding devolution. In Wales, separatist tendencies have not reached the same magnitude as in Scotland and Northern Ireland. Nevertheless, an acute confrontation arose at the intergovernmental level – the M. Drakeford’s Labour government protests against B. Johnson’s regional policy. The m

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O’Donoghue, Daniel. "The Rise and Fall of the Celtic Tiger and the evolution of an Urban System: 1996–2011." Urban Development Issues 64, no. 1 (2019): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/udi-2019-0023.

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Abstract During the 1990s the Celtic Tiger era began in the Republic of Ireland. This article tracks the response of the Irish Urban System to that remarkable period of growth ended abruptly with the Global Economic Crisis of 2008. Using Small Area Population Statistics from Ireland’s Central Statistics Office for the years 1996, 2002, 2006 and 2011 it was possible to record growth across the towns and cities of Ireland that constituted the Irish Urban System. The location, size, type and rates of change were recorded and mapped with a view towards discovering the extent to which the urban hie

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Hobbins, Anna, Luke Barry, Dan Kelleher, and Ciaran O'Neill. "The health of the residents of Ireland: Population norms for Ireland based on the EQ-5D-5L descriptive system – a cross sectional study." HRB Open Research 1 (September 4, 2018): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.12848.1.

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Background: The EQ-5D descriptive system has become a widely used generic instrument to measure population health. In this study we use the EQ-5D-5L system to describe the health of residents in Ireland in 2015/16 and examine relationships between health and a range of socio-demographic characteristics. Methods: A representative sample of residents in Ireland was established in a two-stage random sampling exercise in 2015/16. Self-reported health, together with a range of socio-demographic characteristics, were collected using a computer-assisted-personal-interview survey. Self-reported health

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23

Movchan, Mariia, Iryna Zaichenko, Mykola Bondarenko, and Roman Kovalchuk. "The Model of Analysis of Modern Armed Conflicts and Political Practices of Conflict Management." Empirio 1, no. 2 (2024): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18523/3041-1718.2024.1.2.65-75.

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The paper proposes a model of analysis of modern armed conflicts in the world, based on the studied political practices of conflict management in Croatia, Northern Ireland, and the Republic of Moldova. The authors highlight the critical conditions for resolving armed conflicts, including addressing security issues, consensus on a peace plan, involvement of minority groups in negotiations, establishing inclusive political institutions, promoting sustainable economic development, and strengthening the role of international organizations in mediating and monitoring peace agreements. The model end

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Olbrycht, Paweł. "Outward migration of Poles after 2004 – its determinants, main directions, and influence on the economic security of the Republic of Poland." Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces 205, no. 3 (2022): 342–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.0035.

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The aim of the study conducted for the purposes of this paper was to explore the scale, causes and directions of Polish outward migration (beyond national borders) after Poland’s accession to the European Union in 2004, as well as to assess the impact of its increase on the economic security of the country. The subject of the study was the phenomenon of Polish outward migration after 2004. A theoretical research method was applied in the research process – source analysis (using content analysis technique) of literature, strategic documents, and statistics. The study shows that the main direct

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Ahmed, Rakesh, and Peter May. "Does high COVID-19 spread impact neighbouring countries? Evidence from Ireland." HRB Open Research 4 (May 20, 2021): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13263.1.

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Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has necessitated public health responses on an unprecedented scale. Controlling infectious diseases requires understanding of the conditions that increase spread. Prior studies have identified sociodemographic, epidemiological and geographic associations. Ireland offers an unusual opportunity to quantify how high infection rates in one country impacted cases in a neighbouring country. Methods: We analysed official statistics on confirmed COVID-19 cases on the island of Ireland for 52 weeks from March 2020. Our main research question was: Did high

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Ahmed, Rakesh, and Peter May. "Does high COVID-19 spread impact neighbouring countries? Quasi-experimental evidence from the first year of the pandemic in Ireland." HRB Open Research 4 (September 6, 2021): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/hrbopenres.13263.2.

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Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has necessitated public health responses on an unprecedented scale. Controlling infectious diseases requires understanding of the conditions that increase spread. Prior studies have identified sociodemographic, epidemiological and geographic associations. Ireland offers an unusual opportunity to quantify how high infection rates in one country impacted cases in a neighbouring country. Methods: We analysed official statistics on confirmed COVID-19 cases on the island of Ireland for 52 weeks from March 2020. Our main research question was: Did high

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Tyuruzhanova, A. T., and A. M. Nurmagambetova. "Comprehensive socio-economic analysis of the Kostanay region." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Chemistry. Geography. Ecology Series 136, no. 3 (2021): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6771-2021-136-3-63-71.

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The purpose of the scientific article is to show the modern geography of the economic and social development of the Kostanay region of Northern Kazakhstan in the conditions of the phased implementation of state programs, to determine the principles of the formation of functional ties of the socio-economic characteristics of the administrative region, which ensure the progressive development of the territory depending on the economic and geographical conditions. The authors have carried out a systematic analysis of the problems of territorial development and modern methods of their solution. Th

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Eide, Arne H., and Karin Dyrstad. "PTSD as a consequence of past conflict experience, recent exposure to violence and economic marginalization in post-conflict contexts: A study from Nepal, Guatemala and Northern Ireland." International Journal of Social Psychiatry 65, no. 6 (2019): 488–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020764019858122.

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Background: Exposure to war and conflict increases the risk of mental health problems. Poor living conditions are known to negatively impact mental health. Hypothesis: It is hypothesized that exposure to negative events after armed conflict interacts with past negative experiences, socioeconomic factors and current mental health problems. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out in three contexts of previous internal armed conflict: Nepal, Guatemala and Northern Ireland. Three nationally representative samples were drawn, comprising a net sample of 3,229 respondents. Results: Both rec

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Dawson, Malcolm. "Some aspects of the development of short-rotation coppice willow for biomass in Northern Ireland." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 98 (1992): 193–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000007557.

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SynopsisWork on short-rotation coppice willow as an alternative and renewable energy source began in Northern Ireland in the mid-1970s, prompted by the massive rise in oil prices during that period. Although in the short run oil prices have dropped in real terms, interest in short-rotation coppice willow has ben sustained because of the potential role it has in the development of agriculture, particularly in marginal areas. This is particularly relevant in the current situation of over production of a wide range of agricultural commodities within the European Community and the moves to reduce

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K. N, MANOHAR,, BELLI, R. B, BINDU, S, POOJA, V. S, and BHOOMIKA RAJ, G. S. "Understanding Sericulture through a Socio-economic Lens: Evidence from Northern Karnataka, India." Archives of Current Research International 25, no. 6 (2025): 583–88. https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2025/v25i61303.

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The present study was undertaken to analyze the socio-economic profile of sericulture farmers in Northern Karnataka, India. Sericulture is a vital agro-based, labor-intensive enterprise that supports the livelihoods of rural populations, particularly small and marginal farmers, by offering sustainable and regular income throughout the year. It integrates various stages from mulberry cultivation to silk fabric production, thereby generating employment across a wide value chain. Karnataka stands as India’s leading silk-producing state, with Southern Karnataka historically dominating the sector d

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Marusynets, Marianna. "PECULIARITIES OF IRISH EMIGRATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIASPORA IN THE GREAT BRITAIN." Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University. Issues of Political Science, no. 45 (July 2, 2024): 75–86. https://doi.org/10.26565/2220-8089-2024-45-10.

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The article examines the peculiarities of Irish emigration and the development of the Irish diaspora in Great Britain, which includes ethnic Irish people and their descendants outside Ireland. The Irish diaspora is the largest minority group in England and Scotland and constitutes the largest immigrant community in Great Britain. It is noted that the historical relations between Great Britain and Ireland differ from those with other EU countries. Irish citizens enjoy more favorable conditions in Great Britain than citizens of other EU countries. The author emphasizes the importance of the Angl

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Shevlin, Mark, Michael Rosato, Stephanie Boyle, Daniel Boduszek, and Jamie Murphy. "Rates and predictors of anti-depressant prescribing in Northern Ireland 2011–2015: a data linkage study using the Administrative Data Research Centre (NI)." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 37, no. 1 (2019): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2019.14.

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Objectives:Research indicates that anti-depressant prescribing is higher in Northern Ireland (NI) than in the rest of the UK, and that socio-economic and area-level factors may contribute to this. The current study provides comprehensive population-based estimates of the prevalence of anti-depressant prescription prescribing in NI from 2011 to 2015, and examined the associations between socio-demographic, socio-economic, self-reported health and area-level factors and anti-depressant prescription.Methods:Data were derived from the 2011 NI Census (N = 1 588 355) and the Enhanced Prescribing Dat

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Ananieva, E. V. "Brexit: Reasons, Political Background, Implications." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 10, no. 6 (2018): 98–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2017-10-6-98-119.

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In the 1960s after the collapse of the colonial empire, the European direction became more important for Britain than relations with overseas territories. For Britain membership in the EEC and subsequently in the EU was a forced measure for the lack of an alternative. Britain gained a strong position in the integration group, but became “an inconvenient partner” in it, demanding special conditions. In the country there was a constant interand intra-party struggle on the “European question”. Eurosceptics were concerned about the country’s loss of national sovereignty and identity, dissatisfied

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BOLLENS, SCOTT A. "Ethnic Stability and Urban Reconstruction." Comparative Political Studies 31, no. 6 (1998): 683–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010414098031006001.

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This article investigates the role and influence of urban planning in ameliorating or intensifying deeply ingrained ethnic conflict. It is based on more than 70 interviews with urban professionals in Belfast (Northern Ireland) and Johannesburg (South Africa). Policy makers in Belfast have sought intergroup stability through neutral policies that protect the territorial status quo. Equity planning in post-apartheid Johannesburg seeks spatial reconstruction of a disfigured metropolis. In both cities, policy dilemmas challenge officials who are seeking to stabilize or reconstruct strife-torn citi

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O’Gorman, Roderic. "The Failure of the Troika to Measure the Impact of the Economic Adjustment Programmes on the Vulnerable." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 44, Issue 3 (2017): 265–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2017014.

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The economic adjustment programmes for Ireland, Portugal, Greece and Cyprus were based on a range of legal measures and economic policy documents. In each programme, the concept of ‘monitoring the impact of the programme measures on the vulnerable’ was expressed, though in different formats. Based on research undertaken on the quarterly reviews compiled by the Troika missions to each of the four bail-out states, this article demonstrates that an inconsistent approach was taken to the monitoring of the impact of the programme measures on vulnerable groups and that statistical information was us

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Korchak, Elena A. "Living standards in the regions of the Russian North: A statistical analysis." Север и рынок: формирование экономического порядка 27, no. 1/2024 (2024): 137–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37614/2220-802x.1.2024.83.010.

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This research focuses on the statistical analysis of the standard of living in the Russian North. The objectives of the study encompass a theoretical review of both Russian and international literature on living standards and an analysis of key indicators from the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), examining income, expenses, and consumption patterns in the northern regions of Russia. The standard of living is recognized as a multifaceted social and economic category, reflecting the level of providing the population with consumer goods and services. This provision aims to shape a mix

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Mathagu, Samuel Wandeto. "High Risk Areas of Covid-19 Pandemic in UK: An Epidemiological and Spatiotemporal Analysis." Social Science and Humanities Journal 8, no. 10 (2024): 5188–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/sshj.v8i10.1344.

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Since the outbreak of Covid-19 the humanity has faced great global health crisis. Covid-19 have affected all countries of the world, causing thousands of deaths and economic hardships. In United Kingdom as well as other regions of the world, the virus is infectious to people of all aspects of life, social, political, economic as well as moral. The objectives of this study was to ) to understand the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 pandemic in UK; 2) to understand the spatiotemporal characteristics of COVID-19 pandemic in UK, and 3) to map out the high risk areas/regions of COVID-19

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de Cock, T. Paul, Michael Rosato, Finola Ferry, Emma Curran, and Gerard Leavey. "Patterns of long-term conditions in older age and subsequent mortality: a national study of inequalities in health." European Journal of Public Health 30, no. 3 (2019): 572–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz194.

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Abstract Background Multiple long-term health conditions in older people are associated with increased mortality. The study aims to identify patterns of long-term health in a national ageing population using a census-based self-reported indicator of long-term health conditions. We assessed associations with subsequent mortality and socio-economic and demographic risk factors. Methods Using linked administrative data from the Northern Ireland Mortality Study, we assessed the presence of latent classes of morbidity in self-reported data on 11 long-term health conditions in a population aged 65 o

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Rosa, Mattia De. "Economic assessment of producing and selling biomethane into a regional market." Energy & Environment 31, no. 1 (2018): 60–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x18762581.

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Biogas is a promising renewable energy resource produced by using anaerobic digestion of organic substrates and it is mainly used to generate electricity by means of biogas engines. Other potential utilisations are growing, e.g. grid injection and biofuels production but, generally, a treatment aimed to increase its quality is mandatory and greater investments are generally required to produce upgraded biogas (biomethane). Despite the increasing of interest on these applications, a lack of information is still present from an economic point of view. The present paper performs an extended econo

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Elpida, Roussakou, Babatsikou Fotoula, Konsolaki Eleni, Chaidoutis Elias, Zisimopoulos Athanasios, and Koutis Charilaos. "Economic crisis affects modern Greek house conditions: maintenance and heating deterioration." Rostrum of Asclepius 16, no. 3 (2017): 197–212. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.821624.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> <strong>Introduction:</strong> Home safety is a health promoting factor for all citizens. Poor quality of housing is inextricably linked to the morbidity rate of the population, injuries and socio-psychological disorders. The main affected areas of the civilians’ lives by economic crisis include their income, their living conditions and their health status related to accommodation as well as personal and social welfare. The present study aims to assess the deterioration of the modern Greek residence focusing on maintenance procedures and heating problems due to the ec

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Chang, Huanyu, Yong Zhao, Yongqiang Cao, et al. "Quantifying China’s Food Self-Sufficiency and Security Transition Based on Flow and Consumption Analyses." Sustainability 17, no. 13 (2025): 5965. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17135965.

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This study aims to develop and apply an improved flow–consumption statistics (FCS) method to more accurately assess food and grain self-sufficiency in China. By incorporating dynamic food loss and waste estimates, the FCS method enhances accuracy and spatial resolution. Results from 2010 to 2022 show a national decline in food self-sufficiency to 82%, while grain self-sufficiency remains above 90%. Nineteen provinces failed to achieve food self-sufficiency, with notable regional disparities. Northern inland areas outperform southern coastal regions, which rely more on inter-regional transfers.

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Diane, Ntaganzwa Sine, Ndokoye Pancras, and Manishimwe Alexis. "CAN TRAIL BRIDGES PROMOTE BOTH ENVIRONMENTAL AESTHETIC VALUE AND THE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL AREAS? EVIDENCE IN NORTHERN PROVINCE OF RWANDA." Sürdürülebilir Çevre Dergisi 4, no. 2 (2025): 112–23. https://doi.org/10.62816/cevder.1525914.

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In this study we analysed the influence of the trail bridges on the aesthetic value of the environment, and on the economic development of the rural areas alongside with the functionality of trail bridges in northern province of Rwanda. The beneficiaries of the trail bridge and the local leaders were sampled randomly (local bridges beneficiaries) and purposively (local leaders). 12500 households and local leaders were our target population from whom 267 households’ representatives and 11leaders were used as sample. It was found that Gakenke and Rulindo districts are the districts that has the

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McDonnell, Anne. "Primary Care Multidisciplinary Teams (MDTs) and the use of innovative data to inform Population Health in Northern Ireland." International Journal of Integrated Care 25 (April 9, 2025): 541. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.icic24504.

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The Strategic Planning & Performance Group (SPPG) within the Department for Health are responsible for commissioning of the Primary Care Multi-disciplinary team (MDT) Programme in Northern Ireland. MDTs include the introduction of new physiotherapy, social work and mental health roles into general practice, to work alongside the existing practice team. The programme began in 2018 and at present circa 730,000 (36%) of our population have direct access to one or more core MDT services which includes a total 243 MDT Senior Practitioners across 114 GP Practices in 7 out of our 17 Federation ar

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Idahosa, Osaretin, and Emeka Osemeha. "Cross-Border Migration: Challenges and Experiences of Nigerians in the United Kingdom Between 2013 and 2023." FUDMA Journal of Humanities, Social Science and Creative Arts 1, AHBSI (2025): 175–82. https://doi.org/10.70882/fujohssaca.2025.v1(ahbsi).21.

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This study empirically examined the relationship between Nigerian cross-Border migrants, their challenges and experiences in the United Kingdom. The challenges and experiences examined include the United Kingdom’s immigration policies on Nigerian migrants, racial discrimination, prospects of getting employment, remittances and socio-cultural factors. The study utilized a combination of two theories as its framework of analysis: The New Economic Theory of Labour Migration and the World System Theory. The survey research design was adopted for the study. Specifically, Google survey and interview

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Suschiy, Sergey Ya. "Northern Black – Azov Sea Region: Demographic and Economic Potential and Prospects of Economic Development of New Regions of Russia." REGIONOLOGY 32, no. 3 (2024): 345–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.127.032.202402.345-367.

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Introduction. The interstate transit of the Northern Black Sea ‒ Azov region, which took place under the conditions of the armed conflict, was associated with a large-scale geodemographic and socio-economic transformation of regional societies. The aim of the study is to investigate the available demographic resources and production potential of the Cherson and Zaporozhye Regions, to determine the most likely directions of their economic dynamics. Materials and Methods. The analytical and empirical base of the study, in addition to scientific sources, included collections of statistics, as wel

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Annett, R. W., A. F. Carson, L. E. R. Dawson, D. Irwin, and D. J. Kilpatrick. "Lifetime performance of crossbred ewes in the hill sheep sector." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2009 (April 2009): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200029112.

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Hill sheep flocks in the UK are dominated by purebred ewe genotypes, with the Scottish Blackface being the most common. However a long term decline in economic returns, combined with recent changes to the Common Agricultural Policy, has lead many hill sheep producers to consider keeping crossbred ewes to exploit the benefits of hybrid vigour for lamb survival and to introduce beneficial traits for prolificacy, ease of lambing and carcass quality. In 2001, a major on-farm research programme was initiated to evaluate the performance of a range of crossbred ewe genotypes for the Northern Ireland

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Moroshkina, M. V., and O. V. Potasheva. "On development of the Arctic zone cities as reference centers of spatial development of the Russian Northwestern regions." UPRAVLENIE / MANAGEMENT (Russia) 13, no. 1 (2025): 99–112. https://doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2025-13-1-99-112.

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The issues of social and economic development in the context of urban and municipal formations are an important strategic task of public administration. The study of northern urban settlements and trends assessment in their social and economic development is a relevant area of study of existing and developing measures of state support at the federal and regional levels. The purpose of the study is to identify effective tools for assessing the Arctic cities development indicators, as well as to determine directions and trends in accordance with the national strategic objectives and priorities i

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Chen, Yun, Jinliang Wang, Eldar Kurbanov, et al. "Ecological security assessment at different spatial scales in central Yunnan Province, China." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (2022): e0270267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270267.

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Healthy ecosystems are the basis of social and economic development. It is of great significance to conduct ecological security assessments in rapidly urbanization areas. Based on the driving forces, pressure, state, impact, and response (DPSIR) model, five years (1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015) of remote sensing images, social and economic statistics, and field survey data were used to establish an ecological security assessment index system. The ecological security assessment of central Yunnan Province (CYP) urban agglomeration was conducted at the 1 km × 1 km pixel scale and at the county

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Lialina, Anna V., and Angelina P. Plotnikova. "Migration typology of the world’s coastal exclaves." Baltic Region 16, no. 4 (2024): 161–85. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2024-4-8.

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A significant contribution to the study of migration in the exclave region of Kaliningrad, including an analysis of determining factors, was made by Dr. hab. Prof Gennady Fedorov, who conceptualised migration movements as a demographic element within the geo-demographic context. He was the first to highlight the distinctive nature of migration processes in the region, shaped by its historical background and unique economic-geographical position. This article examines how the exclave position, including spatial remoteness from the parent state, affects migration patterns. To this end, migration

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Lialina, Anna, and Angelina Plotnikova. "Migration typology of the world's coastal exclaves." Baltic Region 16, no. 4 (2024): 161–85. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2024-4-8.

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A significant contribution to the study of migration in the exclave region of Kaliningrad, including an analysis of determining factors, was made by Dr. hab. Prof Gennady Fedorov, who conceptualised migration movements as a demographic element within the geo-demographic context. He was the first to highlight the distinctive nature of migration processes in the region, shaped by its historical background and unique economic-geographical position. This article examines how the exclave position, including spatial remoteness from the parent state, affects migration patterns. To this end, migration

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