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Journal articles on the topic 'Northern Ireland – History – 20th century'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Haas, Allison. "Two 1916s: Sebastian Barry’s A Long Long Way." Humanities 8, no. 1 (2019): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h8010060.

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As Paul Fussell has shown, the First World War was a watershed moment for 20th century British history and culture. While the role of the 36th (Ulster) Division in the Battle of the Somme has become a part of unionist iconography in what is now Northern Ireland, the experience of southern or nationalist Irish soldiers in the war remains underrepresented. Sebastian Barry’s 2005 novel, A Long Long Way is one attempt to correct this historical imbalance. This article will examine how Barry represents the relationship between the First World War and the 1916 Easter Rising through the eyes of his p

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Bowring, Bill. "Twentieth Century Totalitarian Regimes, Lustration, and Guilt for Crimes of the Past: Challenges and Dangers for the Strasbourg Court." Review of Central and East European Law 44, no. 1 (2019): 91–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-04401004.

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This article addresses a key contemporary problem confronting the Strasbourg Court. While it is well established that seeking the historical truth is an integral part of the right to freedom of expression, it cannot be the role of the Strasbourg Court to arbitrate underlying historical issues (Dzhugashvili v. Russia, 2014). Still less can it be for the Court to decide on individual or collective guilt for crimes of the past, rather than on violations of Convention rights. For example, the Court has found many violations of human rights in the more recent armed conflicts in Northern Ireland, So

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Stoyanova, V. I. "International Dialogue on Preservation of The Cultural Heritage of Russia (Surgut, 2021)." Concept: philosophy, religion, culture 5, no. 3 (2021): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2541-8831-2021-3-19-203-206.

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On May 4, 2021, an international scientific and practical conference Preservation of the cultural heritage of Russia was held in Surgut. Masters and young scientists from Russia, the USA, Northern Ireland, Spain, Italy, Estonia and Moldova took part in the conference to gain new experience and share findings of their research on the topic. The main theme stated in the name of the conference determined its theoretical and practical focus. The conference comprised two major sections — Topical issues of preserving Russian culture and Implementation of projects for the preservation of Russian cult

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Hall, M. "Mortality in Ireland 1901 to 2006." British Actuarial Journal 18, no. 2 (2013): 436–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357321713000226.

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AbstractOver the course of the 20th century Ireland moved from being a largely young population with a high death rate from infectious diseases to an increasingly older population with a consequent rise in chronic diseases. Understanding the changes that occurred in Irish mortality over the 20th century and how these changes compare with those experienced by similar countries can help us plan for the challenges of our aging population. This paper analyses trends in mortality in Ireland over the period 1901 to 2006 by age group, gender and five broad categories of cause of death – infectious di

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Konovalova, Iryna. "Catalogue of Bombus sylvarum (Linnaeus, 1761) (Hymenoptera, Apidae) deposited in the State Museum of Natural History NASU, Lviv, Ukraine." Catalogue of the digitized collections, deposited in the State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, no. 4 (May 1, 2025): 136–87. https://doi.org/10.36885/cdcsmnh.2025.46.

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Bombus sylvarum (Linnaeus, 1761) belongs to the subgenus Thoracobombus and is one of the 40 bumblebee species that occur in Ukraine. It is widely distributed in the West-Palaearctic region and may be quite common. In Europe B. sylvarum (L.) can be found from central Spain, Sicily, southern Italy, Greece and Turkey in the south (where it is restricted to the mountains), to the Arctic Circle in Scandinavia in the north. To the west it reaches Ireland and northern Portugal, and to the east it reaches Mongolia. The species is absent from all Mediterranean islands except from Sicily. It expanded re

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Stalmaszczyk, Piotr. "Celtic Studies in Poland in the 20th century: a bibliography." ZCPH 54, no. 1 (2004): 170–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zcph.2005.170.

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Introduction Celtic Studies are concerned with the languages, literature, culture, mythology, religion, art, history, and archaeology of historical and contemporary Celtic countries and traces of Celtic influences elsewhere. The historical Celtic countries include ancient Gaul, Galatia, Celtiberia, Italy, Britain and Ireland, whereas the modern Celtic territories are limited to Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man, Cornwall and Brittany. It has to be stressed that Celtic Studies are not identical with Irish (or Scottish, Welsh, or Breton) Studies, though they are, for obvious reasons, closely

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O'Day, A. "Shorter notice. Ireland in the 20th Century: Divided Island. David Harkness." English Historical Review 115, no. 460 (2000): 251–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/enghis/115.460.251.

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O'Day, A. "Shorter notice. Ireland in the 20th Century: Divided Island. David Harkness." English Historical Review 115, no. 460 (2000): 251–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/115.460.251.

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Hassan, David, and Philip O’Kane. "Terrorism and the abnormality of sport in Northern Ireland." International Review for the Sociology of Sport 47, no. 3 (2012): 397–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1012690211433483.

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This article examines the rationale for the limited use of sport by a range of paramilitary organizations in Northern Ireland to supplement their wider political and ideological aspirations. In any divided society all aspects of life are recruited to reveal and occasionally contribute to this separation and periodically, when seeking to attack or undermine ‘the other’, their sporting pursuits and interests become part of any military offensive. Whilst it is wrong to suggest that sport was a consistent or substantial factor in the ethno-sectarian conflict in Northern Ireland, which unfolded ove

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O’Hanlon, Oliver. "Ireland through French eyes: reports from Ireland in French newspapers in the 20th century." Boolean: Snapshots of Doctoral Research at University College Cork, no. 2011 (January 1, 2011): 173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/boolean.2011.37.

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The French and the Irish have for many years had a certain affinity and a distinctly positive regard for each other. It may well be that our shared history and Celtic ancestry, or common religion have helped to bring us together and to support each other. For centuries religious links have been forged by successive waves of missionaries who travelled from Ireland to the European continent to spread the faith. While these religious links may not today be as strong as they once were, there are still several extremely strong links between the two countries, for instance in the areas of culture, e

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Inglis, T. "Leanne McCormick, Regulating Sexuality: Women in Twentieth-Century Northern Ireland." Social History of Medicine 23, no. 3 (2010): 678–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/shm/hkq063.

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Eyvazova, Niqar Vaqif k. "GERMAN COLONIES IN THE HISTORY OF NORTHERN AZERBAIJAN." Chronos 7, no. 10(72) (2022): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2658-7556-72-10-3.

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The article deals with migration issues and examines the causes of the migration process. The article also reflects the influence of the migration movement on the settlement and structure of the population. The subjekt of the study is the migration processes of the population of Northern Azerbaijan in the late 19th-early 20th century. The study is based on the data from the population census conducted by Russian Empire in 1897.

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Delay, Cara. "Wrong for womankind and the nation: Anti-abortion discourses in 20th-century Ireland." Journal of Modern European History 17, no. 3 (2019): 312–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1611894419854660.

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This article asks how anti-abortion discourses and dialogues engaged with ideas about motherhood, national identity, and women’s reproductive decision-making in 20th-century Ireland, particularly from 1967, when abortion was decriminalized in Britain, to 1983, when Ireland’s Eighth Amendment became the law of the land. It assesses the ways in which ‘pro-life’ advocates rejected the notion that women were independent adults capable of reproductive decision-making. Indeed, throughout the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, anti-choice activists defined all Irish women as innately innocent, moral, and natur

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Davoren, Mary, Eugene G. Breen, and Brendan D. Kelly. "Dr Ada English: patriot and psychiatrist in early 20th century Ireland." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 28, no. 2 (2011): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700011514.

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AbstractDr Adeline (Ada) English (1875-1944) was a pioneering Irish psychiatrist. She qualified in medicine in 1903 and spent four decades working at Ballinasloe District Lunatic Asylum, during which time there were significant therapeutic innovations (eg. occupational therapy, convulsive treatment). Dr English was deeply involved in Irish politics. She participated in the Easter Rising (1916); spent six months in Galway jail for possessing nationalistic literature (1921); was elected as a Teachta Dála (member of Parliament; 1921); and participated in the Civil War (1922). She made significant

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Pembroke, Sinéad. "Foucault and Industrial Schools in Ireland: Subtly Disciplining or Dominating through Brutality?" Sociology 53, no. 2 (2018): 385–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038038518763490.

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Industrial Schools run by Catholic Religious Orders in Ireland were a form of institutionalised child-welfare that incarcerated children in need for most of the 20th century. During the last decade, Industrial Schools were one of the most controversial elements of Ireland’s recent history; the abuse scandal associated with such places has led to a state apology, the setting up of an inquiry and redress process, with its final report (the Ryan Report), published in 2009. Although a fast growing literature exists on Industrial Schools, they do not analyse the precise nature of the regime inside

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Orford, Julian, and Joanne Murdy. "Presence and possible cause of periodicities in 20th-century extreme coastal surge: Belfast Harbour, Northern Ireland." Global and Planetary Change 133 (October 2015): 254–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2015.09.002.

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Gołdyn, Piotr. "Działalność społeczna i wychowawcza sióstr służek w północnych powiatach Wielkopolski Wschodniej w pierwszej połowie XX wieku." Polonia Maior Orientalis 2 (2015): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/27204006pmo.15.006.16913.

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Polish education have teamed up with the history of the religious gatherings, especially this can be seen in the case of elementary education. In the northern districts of the Eastern Greater Poland the Congregation of the Immaculate Virgin Mary servant nuns existed in the first half of the 20th century, which were taking care of children in protective centres and hostels and were assumed by local landowners. At the same time they interacted with the surrounding population and were helping the sick. Those centres were located in such places as: Kazimierz Biskupi, Grodziec, Nieświatów, Jóźwin,

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Pozzi, Lucia, and Liam Kennedy. "Too long a sacrifice? Maternal mortality in Northern Ireland during the first half of the 20th century." Annales de démographie historique 139, no. 1 (2020): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/adh.139.0141.

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Kornoukhova, G. G. "Russian-Persian Economic Relations in Early 20th Century: Road Construction." Nauchnyi dialog 13, no. 3 (2024): 445–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-3-445-462.

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This article explores the history of the construction of one of the main transportation arteries in modern Iran: the Enzeli-Teheran highway with the Kazvin-Hamadan section. The road was funded by the Russian treasury and aimed to boost Russian-Persian trade by including not only the northern provinces of Persia but also the central part of the country. The intensification of trade was expected to occur through the introduction of automobile traffic on the highway, replacing the archaic caravan routes. The article presents the perspectives of both the Russian government of that period and entre

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Gardner, Peter R. "Ethnicity monopoly: Ulster-Scots ethnicity-building and institutional hegemony in Northern Ireland." Irish Journal of Sociology 26, no. 2 (2018): 139–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0791603518780821.

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Ulster-Scots is a contemporary case of ethnicity-building, materialising in Northern Ireland at the end of the 20th century. As the ‘Troubles’ began to be reinterpreted as being about cultural identity in the 1980s, avenues were sought through which to find a ‘Protestant-ness’ comparative to the considerably more developed discourse of Irishness. It was at this point that Ulster-Scots emerged. While its initial decades were marked by derision, hostility, and resistance, it has gained considerable ground in recent years. This article outlines the development of Ulster-Scots from its beginnings

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Heinsohn, TE. "Wallaby extinctions at the macropodid frontier: the changing status of the northern pademelon Thylogale browni (Marsupialia: Macropodidae) in New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea." Australian Mammalogy 27, no. 2 (2005): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am05175.

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The northern pademelon (Thylogale browni) is a small to medium-sized macropodid that is native to northern and central New Guinea, but is also found on some of the islands of the Bismarck Archipelago, such as New Britain, New Ireland and Lavongai, where it appears to have been introduced. In New Ireland, archaeological evidence indicates that it may have been introduced by prehistoric human agency c. 7,000 years ago. In the chain of islands that constitutes New Ireland Province, historical evidence indicates that the species also recently occurred in the Tabar, Lihir, Tanga and Feni island gro

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Wallenius, Tuomo, Markku Larjavaara, Juha Heikkinen, and Olga Shibistova. "Declining fires in Larix-dominated forests in northern Irkutsk district." International Journal of Wildland Fire 20, no. 2 (2011): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf10020.

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To study the poorly known fire history of Larix-dominated forest in central Siberia, we collected samples from 200 trees in 46 systematically located study plots. Our study area stretches ~90 km from north to south along the River Nizhnyaya Tunguska in northern Irkustk district. Cross-dated tree-ring chronology for all samples combined extended from the year 1360 AD to the present and included 76 fire years and 88 separate fire events. Average fire cycle gradually lengthened from 52 years in the 18th century to 164 years in the 20th century. During the same time, the number of recorded fires d

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Günenç, Mesut. "Political violence and re-victimization in The Ferryman." Ars Aeterna 13, no. 1 (2021): 80–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aa-2021-0006.

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Abstract Jez Butterworth’s The Ferryman (2017) is a play about the Carney family living in 1980s Ireland during the period of insurgency of the Irish Republican Army (IRA – also known as the Provisional IRA) and its efforts to end British rule in Northern Ireland, a period known as “the Troubles”. This paper focuses on Jez Butterworth, one of the most distinctive voices of the contemporary British theatre scene and a typical representative of the 1990s cultural trend, and his tragedy The Ferryman, which portrays the struggle and conflicts between Catholic nationalists and Protestant loyalists

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Devine, Paula, and Gillian Robinson. "A Society Coming out of Conflict: Reflecting on 20 Years of Recording Public Attitudes with the Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey." Research Data Journal for the Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24523666-00401001.

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Annual public attitudes surveys are important tools for researchers, policy makers, academics, the media and the general public, as they allow us to track how – or if – public attitudes change over time. This is particularly pertinent in a society coming out of conflict. This article highlights the background to the creation of the Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey in 1998, including its links to previous survey research. Given the political changes after the Good Friday/Belfast Agreement in 1998, the challenge was to create a new annual survey that recorded public attitudes over time to

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Ali, Kamran Asdar. "GAIL MINAULT, Secluded Scholars: Women's Education and Muslim Social Reform in Colonial India (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1998). Pp. 373. $35.00 cloth, $14.95 paper." International Journal of Middle East Studies 34, no. 1 (2002): 168–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743802391062.

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The Urdu novelist and short story writer Intizar Hussayn, in his story “Ihsan Manzil,” describes the anxiety produced in a northern Indian Muslim community when a magazine arrives addressed to the daughter of a respectable household. Set in the early part of the 20th century, the story depicts how the Muslim woman's name on the envelope, exposed as it was to the whole world, became a metaphor for modernity, the public, and the outside penetrating Muslim moral boundaries and domestic ethos. Similar to Hussayn's incisive depiction of changes within Indian Muslim households, Gail Minault gives us

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Henderson, Ian. "Vincent McKee, Gaelic Nations. Politics of the Gaelic Language in Scotland and Northern Ireland in the 20th Century." Northern Scotland 18 (First Serie, no. 1 (1998): 129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nor.1998.0022.

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Wichert, Sabine. "The Northern Ireland Conflict: New Wine in Old Bottles?" Contemporary European History 9, no. 2 (2000): 307–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960777300002095.

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James Loughlin, The Ulster Question since 1945 (London: Macmillan, 1998), 151 pp., £10.99 (pb), ISBN 0–333–60616–7.David Harkness, Ireland in the Twentieth Century. Divided Island (London: Macmillan, 1996), 190 pp., £9.99 (pb), ISBN 0–333–56796–X.Thomas Hennessey, A History of Northern Ireland, 1920–1996 (London: Macmillan, 1997), 347 pp., £12.99 (pb), £40.00 (hb), ISBN 0–333–73162–X.Brian A. Follis, A State Under Siege. The Establishment of Northern Ireland, 1920–1925 (Oxford: Clarendon, 1995), 250 pp., £35.00 (hb), ISBN 0–198–20305–5.Dermot Keogh and Michael H. Haltzel, eds., Northern Irelan

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Björnsson, Helgi. "The scientific history of climate change 1820–2020." Jökull 74, no. 1 (2024): 71–86. https://doi.org/10.33799/jokull2024.74.71o.

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Glaciologists and meteorologists described shrinkage of glaciers in the northern hemisphere in the early 20th century. Warm southerly currents in the atmosphere and in the ocean caused the decrease. Scientists did not advance theories about the causes of the changes but discussed fluctuations of solar radiation and changes in trade winds. They encouraged colleagues to expand monitoring of glaciers which might lead to improved understanding and thanks to the interest of physicists, knowledge advanced of the natural causes of the glacier variations. ...

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Björnsson, Helgi. "The scientific history of climate change 1820–2020." Jökull 74, no. 1 (2024): 71–86. https://doi.org/10.33799/jokull2024.74.071.

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Glaciologists and meteorologists described shrinkage of glaciers in the northern hemisphere in the early 20th century. Warm southerly currents in the atmosphere and in the ocean caused the decrease. Scientists did not advance theories about the causes of the changes but discussed fluctuations of solar radiation and changes in trade winds. They encouraged colleagues to expand monitoring of glaciers which might lead to improved understanding and thanks to the interest of physicists, knowledge advanced of the natural causes of the glacier variations. ...

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Ó Corráin, Daithí. "Why did Pope John Paul II visit Ireland? The 1979 papal visit in context." British Catholic History 35, no. 4 (2021): 462–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bch.2021.19.

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Pope John Paul II’s visit to Ireland in 1979 was an iconic moment in the history of twentieth-century Irish Catholicism. It has, however, received little detailed historical scrutiny. Based on state archival and hitherto unavailable diocesan material, this article contextualizes the visit by explaining the pastoral and leadership challenges that confronted the Irish hierarchy. Second, this article discusses how close the pope came to visiting Northern Ireland at the height of the Troubles. This was of concern not just to the hierarchy but to the Irish and British governments. Third, the organi

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Roosevelt, Anna C. "Method and Theory of Early Farming: The Orinoco and Caribbean Coasts of South America." Earth Science Research 6, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/esr.v6n1p1.

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The early and mid 20th century was a time of great interest in the rise of agriculture and its role in the evolution of civilizations societies in particular environments. Late 20th century efforts to reconstruct the nature and history of prehistoric farming societies in the northern lowlands of South America ranged from expansive hypotheses to regional case studies using archaeobotanical technologies then available. Since 2000, a large number of regional studies using expanded and refined methods have produced broadly interesting results. Approaches from the fields of geography and earth scie

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Goldin, Vladislav I. "От Северо-Восточного прохода к Северному морскому пути: осмысление сквозь тысячелетие". Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, № 3 (20 вересня 2024): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-v359.

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The article dwells on the history of the Northeast Passage/Northern Sea Route exploration and development throughout the millennium (up to the early 20th century) as well as on the study of this process in Russian and foreign literature. The author characterizes the historical milestones in Arctic navigation, in particular the idea that emerged in the early 16th century of a possible passage between Europe and Asia, from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean along Russia’s northern Eurasian coast, which was later called the Northeast Passage. The paper compares the results of scientific investigat

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Maksimova, P. V. "Overcoming Identity Crisis: Limits of Consociationalism and Stagnation in Northern Ireland Conflict Regulation." Journal of Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Sociology of Politics Politeia 101, no. 2 (2021): 144–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30570/2078-5089-2021-101-2-144-162.

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For many decades, Northern Ireland has been characterized by a tense conflict of identities with frequent outbreaks of political and religious violence. At the end of the 20th century, a consensus was reached between the opposing sides on the need for a peaceful settlement of the contradictions, which was reflected in the 1998 Belfast Agreement. The most important part of the agreement was a transition to the consociational model of governance. Consociationalism was assumed to “cure” the Northern Irish region, save it from violence and antagonism, and help to establish a dialogue between the r

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Loftus, Belinda. "Northern Ireland 1968–1988: Enter an Art Historian in Search of a Useful Theory." Sociological Review 35, no. 1_suppl (1987): 99–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954x.1987.tb00084.x.

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Publications and museum or art-gallery displays have tended to separate the visual images related to the Northern Ireland troubles into illustrations of history, works of art and media imagery. These distinct categories to some degree reflect the growing specialisation of art workers in Europe from the late eighteenth century onwards. But in the context of the Northern Ireland conflict visual images patently cut across such distinctions. Fine art works have direct political and therefore historical impact; media images use and are used by the producers of popular emblems; visual styles are hel

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Vitalie, GAMURARI. "Justiția tranzițională în contextul reglementării conflictului "transnistrean": între voința politică și soluțiile juridice (partea II)." Studii Juridice Universitare 3-4 2017 (January 4, 2020): 11–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3597763.

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In the second half of the 20th century, British pragmatism implemented a new concept in the context of solving armed conflicts, societies that clashed with dictatorships and authoritarian regimes, the ultimate goal being the national reconciliation of these societies. South Africa, Northern Ireland, Argentina, Chili, Morocco, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo etc., here are just a few examples from the list of countries that have somehow managed to implement transitional justice. The Republic of Moldova should equally be included in the list provided that there is a &bdquo;frozen“

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Marusynets, Marianna. "Peculiarities of the Development and Transformation of Irish-American Relations (on the 100th Anniversary of Establishing Relationships)." Mediaforum : Analytics, Forecasts, Information Management, no. 14 (July 23, 2024): 216–34. https://doi.org/10.31861/mediaforum.2024.14.216-234.

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The article is devoted to the centenary of relations between Republic of Ireland and the USA, which have common ancestral ties and values. It highlights the peculiarities of the development of diplomatic relations and their transformation throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. It examines various historical events and patterns that have led to close ties and intensive interaction in the sphere of foreign policy and diplomacy between the Republic of Ireland and the United States. The article examines the various historical events and patterns that have led to close ties and intens

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Fitzgerald, John, and Seán Kenny. "“Till debt do us part”: financial implications of the divorce of the Irish Free State from the United Kingdom, 1922–1926." European Review of Economic History 24, no. 4 (2020): 818–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ereh/heaa004.

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Abstract In this paper, we discuss the apportionment of national debt when Ireland exited the UK in 1922. We estimate that the claim on Ireland amounted to 80 percent of Irish Gross National Product (G.N.P.) and describe how it was ultimately waived at the expense of an unchanged land border with Northern Ireland. While this represents the largest debt relief episode in the twentieth century, the political cost of the agreement exceeded the financial gain in the long run. We find that domestic markets reacted more to political uncertainty than the pending liability, despite the financial stabi

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Eogan, George. "Archaeology in Ireland during the last 50 years: an outline." Antiquity 76, no. 292 (2002): 475–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x0009058x.

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IntroductionThroughout the 20th century there were many notable developments in Irish archaeology, both academically and administratively. Already by the middle of the century considerable change had taken place, that was a time when new attitudes and initiatives were underway. It was also a time of economic development and social adjustments in the wake of World War II. The changes that took place in archaeology during the following half-century were extensive and varied and involved most aspects of the subject. The year 1950 is, therefore, a reasonable starting-point for commencing this revi

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Sherratt-Bado, Dawn Miranda. "‘Gentility Keeps Breaking Through’: Women and the Middle-Class Northern Protestant House in Janet McNeill’s The Maiden Dinosaur." Review of Irish Studies in Europe 3, no. 1 (2019): 36–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32803/rise.v3i1.2212.

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Janet McNeill’s fiction has experienced a recent revival, led by London-based publisher Turnpike Books, which reissued three of her novels between 2014 and 2015, with a fourth due in autumn 2019. The Maiden Dinosaur (1964/2015) is her best-known book, and it depicts Northern Ireland at a transitional moment in its history, during the post-war period and preceding the recommencement of the Troubles. McNeill explores vestigial systems of power that endure in Northern Ireland amidst the shifting gender, class, religious, and political contexts of the early 1960s. This essay analyses her rendering

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Kuzmanović, Bojan, and Srđan Blagojević. "The significance of the political dimension of armed rebellion on the example of Northern Ireland." Bezbednost, Beograd 63, no. 3 (2021): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2103097k.

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At the beginning of the last century, after several unsuccessful armed uprisings against the central government, insurgents in Ireland realized that the fight with weapons was not enough and united in the political organization Sinn Fein (Irish: Sinn Fein - "We ourselves"), respecting the security grammar (Ejdus, 2017: 30), they managed to determine what was the danger they are fighting against, what was the reference object of security (what was endangered), who was the one who protected security (subject of security) and most importantly what were the means or measures to protect security. T

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Whelan, Bernadette. "‘A real revolution’: Ireland and the Oxford Group/Moral Re-Armament movement, 1933–2001." Irish Historical Studies 45, no. 168 (2021): 262–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ihs.2021.55.

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AbstractDuring the twentieth century, Ireland, north and south, was infiltrated to varying degrees by a transnational quasi-religious and political movement, Moral Re-Armament (M.R.A.). From its founding in the early 1920s by an American evangelist and former Lutheran pastor, Frank Buchman, through the peak of moral revivalism in the 1930s, its Cold War work after 1945 and its reinvention as a secular, multi-faith, reconciliation organisation in the 1960s, this article examines M.R.A.'s structural and ideological origins and its evolution in Ireland, the U.S. and Britain. Based on primary sour

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Milewski, Jarosław. "Masculinities, History and Cultural Space: Queer Emancipative Thought in Jamie O’Neill’s At Swim, Two Boys." Text Matters, no. 8 (October 24, 2018): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/texmat-2018-0004.

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At Swim, Two Boys, a 2001 novel by Jamie O’Neill, tells a story of gay teen romance in the wake of the Easter Rising. This paper considers the ways in which the characters engage in patterns of masculine behaviour in a context that excludes queer men, and the rhetorical effect of transgressive strategies to form a coherent identity. These patterns include involvement with the masculine and heteronormative nationalist movement, as well as a regime of physical exercise, and a religious upbringing in 20th-century Ireland. The strategies of broadening the practices of masculinity include their ren

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Tsendina, Anna. "Head Abbots of Ikh Khüree (17th-early 20th century) Based on a Mongolian Manuscript of Ts. Damdinsüren’s Archive." Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 78, no. 2 (2025): 349–60. https://doi.org/10.1556/062.2024.00320.

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This article presents the translation of an old Mongol manuscript about the Khambo Nomun Khans (Tib. mkhan po, Mong. nom-un qaɣan), head abbots of Urga (Ikh Khüree), the monastic capital of Northern Mongolia (17th – early 20th century). The manuscript were written in the early 20th century and stored in the museum archive of Ts. Damdinsüren in Ulaanbaatar. Erdenipel (1877–1960), the author of the manuscript, was the first abbot of the Gandan monastery in Ulaanbaatar when the religious practice was revived in 1944. His writing style maintains the traditions of old Mongolian literature. The manu

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Moore-McCann, Brenda. "Art matters: How art and medicine intersect in the art of Brian O’Doherty/Patrick Ireland." Journal of Medical Biography 28, no. 1 (2017): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967772017733643.

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This essay discusses the influence of a medical training on the art practice of one of the seminal thinkers and art practitioners of the 20th century, Brian O’Doherty. Using selected artworks like the ‘Portrait of Marcel Duchamp’ (1966) that uses an electrocardiographic tracing of the older artist's heart, it demonstrates this link. However, in this artist’s hands, the work moves beyond this link to challenge a number of conventions within art itself.

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Demina, А. D. "HISTORY OF RESEARCH OF SCYTHIAN SITES IN THE NORTHERN AZOV SEA REGION." Archaeology and Early History of Ukraine 47, no. 2 (2023): 276–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37445/adiu.2023.02.20.

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Northern Azov region (Pryazovia) is the place of concentration of one of the largest groups of Scythian sites of the 5th—4th centuries BC. At the same time, local necropolises show significant variability in chronological and structural characteristics. Therefore, one of the first issues aimed at a better understanding of the region is the completeness and directions of archaeological research of the territory. The paper offers an overview of the main stages of the discovery of the Scythian sites in this region and the factors that influenced them. It follows the chronological order of explora

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Berrios, G. E. "Delusions as “Wrong Beliefs”: A Conceptual History." British Journal of Psychiatry 159, S14 (1991): 6–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s0007125000296414.

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It was a common view among 19th century historians and clinicians that the study of delusions was the study of insanity itself (Ball & Ritti, 1881). At the beginning of the 20th century, Jaspers rendered this insight into a cliche (Jaspers, 1963). The nature of the link between delusion and insanity, however, has continued to confuse scholars, particularly those writing in the English language (Ireland, 1885; Arthur, 1964; Moor & Tucker, 1979; Winters & Neale, 1983). German (Huber & Gross, 1977), French (Ey, 1950) and Spanish (Cabaleiro Goas, 1966) writers have fared better; un

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Gmerek, Katarzyna. "Shane Leslie and the Irish Support for Language Struggle in Poland." Studia Celtica Posnaniensia 3, no. 1 (2018): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/scp-2018-0005.

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Abstract This paper tells a little known story of the collecting and delivery of signatures of Irish school children from the northern part of Ireland as an act of moral support for Polish students on strike in defense of the Polish language at schools in the Prussian partition of Poland, in the first decade of the 20th century (Płygawko 1991). The bound signatures are in the Czartoryski Museum in Cracow, Poland, but the information about the action has not been found in Irish sources, and the Polish signatures collected in response seem to be missing. The role of the organizer of the initiati

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Charman, Sarah, and Stephen Savage. "Singing from the Same Hymn Sheet: The Professionalisation of the Association of Chief Police Officers." International Journal of Police Science & Management 1, no. 1 (1998): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146135579800100102.

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The Association of Chief Police Officers of England, Wales and Northern Ireland (ACPO) represents the most senior tiers of the police service and has, arguably, a primary responsibility for ‘steering’ policing and policing policy under both central and local government (police authority) advice and guidance. In order to deal more effectively with the challenges of the late 20th century, the police service has been the subject of what is principally an internally driven desire to professionalise. That professionalisation has been aimed at both delivery of service and at the professionalisation

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Piper, Liza. "Diphtheria Antitoxin and Tales of Mercy in Northern Health Care." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History 38, no. 2 (2021): 285–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cbmh.491-112020.

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This article examines the history of diphtheria in the Yukon and the Mackenzie district of the Northwest Territories in the first half of the 20th century. This analysis follows the traces of this now largely forgotten disease and its treatment to illuminate the constraints – intrinsic and constructed – on the provision of health care commensurate with the expectations and needs of northern Indigenous peoples. While diphtheria was never the most serious infectious disease, nor a major cause of death compared with tuberculosis or influenza at this time, examining its history offers significant

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Adriani, Nour Muhammad, Labibatussolihah Labibatussolihah, Mohammad Refi Omar Ar Razy, and Andi Suwirta. "The Land Of Complexity 19th and 20th Century Northern Borneo Socio-Demographic History: A Review." Jurnal Sosial Humaniora 14, no. 2 (2021): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j24433527.v14i2.11352.

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