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Journal articles on the topic 'Northern Khanty'
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1
Soldatova, G. E. "Music in Northern Khanty Folktales." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 4 (2020): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/73/3.
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The paper describes the musical component in the folktales of the Northern Khanty. The work is based on published and unpublished sources. The author selected eighteen samples of folktales in three formats: sound recording, text transcript, and translation. Three basic types of intonating in the Khanty folktale were identified: singing, speech, rhythmized speech. Singing, in this case, is considered as intonating, intermediate between vocalization and speech. It can be shown in the musical notation indicating the pitch and rhythm. Rhythmized speech can be written without transmitting the sound pitch. Based on segmentation, the author analyzed the structure of folktales, determined the role of musical episodes and the specifics of tunes. As a result, it was established that the Northern Khanty folktale with music has two genre varieties (subgenres): a sung folktale and a folktale with musical (sung) episodes. The first variety is sung from beginning to end, with its tunes correlating with the epic nature of the narration. The second variety includes introductory tunes on the jaw’s harp, episodes with singing, with rhythmized speech, with a clear rhythmic formula in its tunes. The melodies from the group of tales about the greedy mouse are similar to the songs performed in dramatic performances at the Bear-Feast. Music in folktales acts as a differentiating factor within the genre and also shows the ambiguity of the boundaries between genres of the Northern Khanty folklore.
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Schön, Zsófia. "On the Road to a Dialect Dictionary of Khanty Postpositions." Septentrio Conference Series, no. 2 (June 17, 2015): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/5.3472.
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This paper aims to present the first steps of a corpus based dialect dictionary of postpositions in several Khanty dialects and subdialects. Based primarily on specifically elicitated data from more than fifty informants, this ongoing project focuses not only on the semantic properties of this part of speech in Khanty, but also on the morphology and combinatorics as exhibited by (sub)dialectal microvariation. Special attention is paid to two of the Northern dialects – Kazym and Shuryshkary Khanty – and to one of the Eastern dialects – Surgut Khanty.The lexicon entries have been compiled according to TEI P5 guidelines in XML format, while the corpus data is stored in a MySQL database. A web application combining the lexicon with the corpus data, sound files, annotations and metadata is currently under construction.As a multilingual dialect dictionary of Khanty postpositions, this project hopes to fill a gap in current research on Khanty: namely the lack of easily accessible digital dictionaries. It is designed to be a pilot project for forthcoming digital Khanty dictionaries.
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Golovneva, Elena Valentinovna, and Ivan Andreevich Golovnev. "THE VISUAL REPRESENTATIONS OF THE ETHNOCULTURAL COMMUNITIES OF THE NORTH IN THE DOCUMENTARIES (THE FILM OIL FIELD)." Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies 14, no. 1 (March 27, 2020): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2020-14-1-115-123.
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The article investigates the one of types of contemporary visual sources in Anthropology - the ethnographic films about the indigenous peoples of the Russian North. The authors focus on the documentary film Oil Field (Oil Field; Ivan Golovnev 2012) that depicts a life of the family Piak in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra. Focusing on the daily life of a Khanty family, authors develop a narrative structure, in which the protagonist Vasilii Piak received an identity and began to command the viewers’ emotions. Particular attention is paid to the visual representation of the traditional forms of economy (reindeer herding) in Khanty and Nenets culture, including the indigenous people’s relation to nature in the North. Authors consider also the interaction between indigenous peoples and oil companies in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. The paper states that oil development has become the context of contemporary life among northern minorities. On the one hand, oil companies present an environmental and cultural threat to the indigenous inhabitants. On the other hand, they bring important elements of life to the North: fuel, food, roads, work, a system of benefits and other matters which have become part of the local northern reality. Thus, for many Khanty, oil companies are an important source of family income. This is perhaps one of the most difficult moments in situation of the relations of among contemporary northerners, who have already adapted to this tense but mutually advantageous proximity.
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Bernikov, K. A., V. P. Starikov, and N. V. Nakonechnyi. "GEOGRAPHY OF BATS IN KHANTY-MANSIYSK AUTONOMOUS OKRUG - YUGRA." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences 29, no. 4 (December 25, 2019): 488–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/10.35634/2412-9518-2019-29-4-488-496.
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Targeted studies of bats in Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra revealed six species of bats. Animals of this group are spread throughout the region not-evenly, the populations are rarer. Low reproductive capacity and the number associated with living on the border of habitats in Yugra contributed to the inclusion of all species of bats in the regional Red Book. In this article, along with known data, the authors present modern information on the distribution of bats in the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. Possible causes of local distribution of species are discussed. The largest species diversity is characteristic of the southern and southwestern part of the region, which is due to the proximity of possible winter sites in the caves of the Northern Ural. In the central and northern part of Yugra there are only ecologically flexible species - the Northern bat and Parti-colored bat.
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Koryakova, Ludmila, and Karlene Jones Bley. "Northern Archaeological Congress. 9–14 September 2002. Khanty-Mansiisk, Russia." European Journal of Archaeology 6, no. 1 (2003): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/eja.2003.6.1.103.
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Poshekhonova, Olga, Alisa Zubova, and Anastasia Sleptsova. "Origins of the Northern Selkups Based on Anthropological Data." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 1 (February 2020): 152–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.1.13.
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The authors examine the origins of the Upper Taz Selkups based on craniology and dental anthropology. They are one of the least studied groups of the indigenous population of Western Siberia. Judging by historical and ethnolinguistic data, the Northern Selkups moved to the Upper Taz region in the 17th – 18th century. Anthropological materials of the Northern Selkups were first obtained only in 2013 and 2016 during the excavations of Kikki-Akki burial ground. Recorded according to archaeological data, the burial rite has direct analogies in Southern Selkups burial grounds of the 17th – 18th centuries, with the exception of the selected individual features of the Eastern Khanty traditions. The craniological sample from Kikki-Akki burial includes 21 skulls – 13 males and 8 females. The dental sample includes the teeth of 22 individuals – 10 male, 6 female and 6 children. During the study the authors examined the anthropological materials based on the method of description of dental and cranial morphology, performed statistical integration. Characteristics of the series were compared with the obtained data of West Siberian near-recent samples. The analysis of the data shows that the Vakh Khanty represent the closest analogy to the series from Kikki-Akki, but the female part of the craniological sampling has a strong resemblance to the groups of the Southern Selkups. The results confirm the available historical and ethnolinguistic data on their formation due to the resettlement of a part of the Southern Selkup group from the Ob River Basin to the north, i.e. to the upper reaches of the Taz River. Moreover, the results demonstrate that the Selkup appearance changed quite a lot in a short period of time (200–300 years) that passed since their migration. The Northern Selkups acquired a significant resemblance to the Vakh Khanty – the only population with which the Selkups could maintain marital relations during their resettlement from the Middle Ob River to the Taz River.
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Takmasheva, Irina V. "Methodological approaches to assessing the level of social and economic development of the northern oil-producing region." Yugra State University Bulletin 13, no. 2 (June 15, 2017): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/byusu201713232-38.
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The article explores methodological approaches to assessing the level of social and economic development of Russian regions. The indicators of social and economic development of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra are analyzed. Based on the identified trends in the development of the northern oil-producing region, regional policy directions are proposed. Taking into account the existing theoretical and methodological base, the paper presents the "Matrix for assessing the level of social and economic development of the oil producing northern region".
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Anna Yu., Urmanchieva. "PHONETIC FEATURES OF NENETS LOANWORDS IN THE OB-UGRIC LANGUAGES." Ural-Altaic Studies 40, no. 1 (2021): 101–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37892/2500-2902-2021-40-1-101-123.
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The article deals with the Nenets borrowings in the Ob-Ugric languages: Khanty and Mansi. The main list of these borrowings was compiled by Wolfgang Steinitz in a work published more than half a century ago. In the paper I focus on phonetic features of the borrowed words. These borrowings represent predominantly the cultural vocabulary and are geographically quite limited being presented only in the northern dialects of Mansi and Khanty. Despite of this many of these words retain very archaic features of Nenets phonetics. This allows us to consider linguistic contacts between the Ob-Ugrians and the Nenets as rather old. Consideration of the corpus of the borrowings also allows to shed some light on the relative chronology of historical sound changes in the Nenets language. In the paper all Nenets loans in Mansi and Khanty are compared with their possible sources in Tundra Nenets and in Forest Nenets. This comparison shows that in Forest Nenets a potential corresponding word is often missing or looks phonetically too different and therefore can not be regarded as the source of borrowing. Thus, the donor language was definitely the Tundra Nenets, and not the Forest Nenets language. Mansi and Khanty words borrowed from Tundra Nenets may reflect the following archaic features of Nenets historical phonetics: final vowels (before reduction into °); final consonants, changed into the glottal stop in modern Nenets; intervocalic -m-, changed into - w- in modern Nenets; final glide -w, disappeared in modern Nenets. All words borrowed in Ob-Ugric languages from Nenets can be divided in two groups with respect to these parameters: some of them definitely preserve a more archaic state of Nenets phonetics, whereas others are phonetically much closer to modern Nenets words. Another feature that allows to evaluate the relative age of borrowings is the labialization of vowels in Kazym Khanty and in Mansi: in earlier borrowings Nenets vowel a has changed in Kazym Khanty and Mansi into a labial vowel, whereas in later ones it has preserved its original quality.
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Sagalaev, Konstantin A. "Ritual folklore of the northern Khanty as an object of visual fixation." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 4 (December 1, 2006): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/17/1.
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Komarov, Sergey A., and Olga K. Lagunova. "MASTERS OF THE SPOKEN WORD OF RUSSIA’S UGRIC- SAMOYEDIC PEOPLES: ETHNIC PROJECTS, TRADITIONALISM, REGIONAL CONTEXT." Ural Historical Journal 71, no. 2 (2021): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2021-2(71)-127-136.
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The article systematically defines and analyzes the project initiatives by the masters of the spoken word among three generations of the Mansi, Nents, and Khanty peoples. The first generation includes those born in the 1910s (Ivan Istomin — Nenets; Anna Konkova — Mansi; Taisiya Chuchelina — Khanty), the second one — those born in the 1930s (Yuvan Shestalov and Andrey Tarkhanov — Mansi; Leonid Laptsuy — Nenets; Mariya Vagatova and Roman Rugin — Khanty), and the third one — those born at the turn of the 1940s–1950s (Anna Nerkagi and Yuriy Vella — Nenets; Yeremey Aypin — Khanty). The authors of the article describe motivational environment for the creative endeavor of the spiritual leaders of indigenous minorities within the historical and cultural dynamics of the region they are biographically related to. In addition, the semiotic foundations of syncretism and traditionalism of the ethnosubjects’ fiction are presented in all the diversity of their written and action projects. This article indicates the transformation in the identities of the masters of the spoken word during the country’s transition from the Soviet to the post-Soviet experience, as well as difficulties and nature of their presence in writers’ associations among Russian authors. Along the historical axis, one can see growing creative endeavor, initiative, and national identity of the representatives of the indigenous minorities of the northern regions. The authors of the article consider Ugric-Samoyedic writers’ experience within the framework of contemporary understanding of historical poetics of Russian philology.
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Lelkhova, Fedosia M. "Lexical and semantic features of the names of herbaceous plants in dialects of the Khanty language." Finno-Ugric World 12, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 400–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.012.2020.04.400-410.
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Introduction. The vocabulary of the plant world of the Khanty language contains a significant amount of information, closely connected with ethno-mentality, ethnography and thinking of the people. In this regard, the study of vegetation seems to be one of the most interesting layers of the vocabulary, since it reflects the degree of practical and cultural development of the surrounding nature. The purpose of the article is to establish the lexical and semantic features of the nominations of wild-growing herbs, the definition of dialectal features. The aim of the research is to identify the nominations of herbs with the greatest possible completeness, to establish the lexical meaning of each name in dialects of the language. The relevance of the topic is determined by the research interest to the study of differences between the dialects in the theoretical and practical terms; the attention recently been paid to folk spiritual and material culture; and the loss of certain plant names in the modern Khanty language. Materials and Methods. The study uses a set of methods and techniques for analyzing linguistic material: the method of semantic classification, lexical-semantic analysis, word-formation, linguistic-geographical analysis, as well as the elements of etymological analysis. The description is the main method for studying names of the plants. The source of the material is based on the vocabulary of the Khanty language, which was collected during field work; the source of Eastern dialects was the materials contained in lexicographic publications. When collecting the lexical material, the observation was conducted mainly on the speech of representatives of the older generation, as well as the people who have a traditional way of life, who retain the patterns of active spoken language. At the same time, not only facts that are in the active vocabulary of speakers were recorded, but also the words related to the passive vocabulary, which native speakers use only in conversations and sharing the memories of the past. Results and Discussion. The study of dialectal material based on the names of plants in the Khanty language is of great research interest. The life of the Khanty people since ancient times is closely connected with nature, the vocabulary of the plant world covers almost all spheres of economic activity of the Khanty, thereby making up a significant part of their vocabulary. In Khanty linguistics, this vocabulary has not yet been the subject of a special and detailed study, which makes it an urgent research task for today. The article identifies the signs that underlie the motivation of plant names and highlights the borrowed words. Conclusion. The collected vocabulary tells about the richness and vastness of phytonymic vocabulary of the Khanty language. The authors collected about 50 Khanty names of wild herbaceous plants in the Northern and Eastern dialects of the Khanty language. As a result of the research, new lexemes were identified and described, and the interpretation of the semantics of lexemes was clarified. Late borrowings of Russian origin are recorded. It was found that some dialect words are not actively used in the modern Khanty language. In flora vocabulary, the diversity and multiplicity of the nomination principles was revealed.
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Oinotkinova, N. R., A. A. Grinevich, and T. A. Golovaneva. "Cultural universals: sacral space in Siberian and Far East folk myths." Sibirskiy filologicheskiy zhurnal, no. 3 (2020): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/18137083/72/1.
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The paper presents an analysis of the ethnic characteristics of updating the spatial code (as a cultural universal) in Altai, Khanty and Koryak cultures. Three of these cultures are characterized by elements of both vertical and horizontal space structuring. Appealing to the heavenly Supreme Deity in traditional cultures is fraught with hopes for prosperity and protection. The balance of the world is set by the antithesis of opposing principles. In Altai and Koryak cultures, mythical hero hostile to humans inhabits the underground, lower world. For Khants, the vertical structuring of space is superimposed on the autochthonous tradition of horizontal division of the world. The center of this world is the Ob River. The “top” was at its source, in the south, the “bottom” – in the north. The “top” (i.e., the south) is considered to be the space of the “bright” gods, the “bottom” (i.e. the north) – “dark” (possessions of the deity of death and illnesses of Hin’ iki). The mythological heroes of the hostile world (lower / underground or lower / northern) appear to be active, with destructive power. Their attack on a person is fraught with disease or death. In the Altai, Khanty, Koryak cultures, the phenomenon of veneration of sacred places is manifested, which can be interpreted as one way of horizontal structuring of the world. The sacralization of a particular geographical space is associated with sacrifice rituals as a gift to a sacred place. The ritual of venerating sacred places, besides occasional necessity, is also timed to the calendar cycle.
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Filippova, Nina, and Tatiana Bulyonkova. "Fungal records database of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra." BIO Web of Conferences 11 (2018): 00015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20181100015.
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The mycological research in the Northern part of Western Siberia becomes quite developed by now to be reviewed, in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra reaching about 150 scientific works accomplished mainly from the second half of XXI century. There is even greater need in accumulating fungal records reported from different publications in a standardized regional database. This database should be organized according to contemporary demands of biodiversity informatics, to be compatible and accessible by other researchers. Organized in 2016, the Fungal Records Database of Yugra, presently contains about 14000 records of 2500 species of fungi and fungi-like organisms recorded in the area. This paper describes the database organization and accumulated fungal records and introduces the research conducted in the field of mycology in Yugra from the beginning of the XX century up to present.
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Knapp, Gunnar. "Geographic distribution of northern peoples of the USSR, 1970 and 1979." Polar Record 28, no. 164 (January 1992): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003224740002026x.
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AbstractData on the geographic distribution of native peoples of the Soviet North, published for the 1970and 1979 censuses (Tsentral'noyestatisticheskoye upravleniye SSSR 1973,1984), are summarized by administrative division and nationality for comparison with data for 1959, 1970 and 1979 given in Polar Record 20 (125): 169–70 (1980). Of the Chukchi, Dolgany, Eskimosy, Itel'meny, Koryaki, Mansi, Nganasany, Saamy, and Yakuty, more than 70% were reported to live within a single northern administrative division in 1979. More widely distributed were the Aleuty, Evenki, Eveny, Karely, Khanty, Sel'kupy and Yukagiry. The total population of northern native peoples was 915,096 in 1970 and 951, 471 in 1979.
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Martynova, Elena P. "Aboriginal entrepreneurship in the Northern Ob region." Вестник антропологии (Herald of Anthropology) 46, no. 2 (May 2019): 72–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33876/2311-0546/2019-46-2/72-85.
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he article deals with the history of the development of entrepreneurship in the Northern Ob region among the Nenets, Khanty and Mansi. The author calls it «aboriginal” meaning that it as an economic activity that makes profit from the works directly related to the traditional sectors of the economy of the indigenous North peoples or from sale of products of economy. The article is based on the author’s field materials obtained during many years of field research (2000, 2002, 2003, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2017 years) in different areas of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. It was found that two types of aboriginal entrepreneurship are developed in the Northern Ob region: institutional and informal. The first is represented by communities (either tribal or national) of indigenous people and farms. Their organization is socially oriented: communities are primarily a place of work for fishermen and reindeer herders. Community entrepreneurship is supported by the authorities of the district and the Okrug through a system of grants. The income of most community members is low, forcing them to seek additional income opportunities. The structure of communities of indigenous people is based on family ties. Informal aboriginal entrepreneurship spontaneously emerged in the crisis of the 1990-s and still does not give up its position. It provides the main income to families of private reindeer herders and fishermen. As a result of this aboriginal business quite stable client networks are formed that contribute to the social integration of local communities. Such entrepreneurship brings higher incomes, compared with the legalized formal ones, despite the lack of support from the “top” of the authorities. This largely contributes to its stability in the harsh northern conditions, where the market is small. The risk of being deceived is not an obstacle to the development of such business. The boundaries between institutional and informal economies in the North are penetrable and fluid. A private reindeer herder can be a member of the family community, and after delivering the minimum rate of products traditional industries can act as an independent businessman, selling products through his customers or visiting merchants. The same can be true for members of fishing communities. The interweaving of institutional and informal entrepreneurship forms a complex network of social and economic interaction in local communities.
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Semenov, A. N. "Axiology of dreams in Ob-Ugric literature." Literature at School, no. 4, 2020 (2020): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/0130-3414-2020-4-33-42.
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The article analyzes the peculiarity of the Ob-Ugric literature in the axiological aspect. This approach allows us to draw reasonable conclusions about the peculiarities of the worldview of the Northern peoples. It is possible to achieve this result by an appeal to the analysis of both – a single artistic work and a corpus of feature texts. The purpose of the article is to identify the uniqueness of the comprehension of the world by the peoples of Khanty and Mansi, their attitude to the values of the surrounding world, those, reflected in works of fiction. The essence of the article focuses on analyzing the existence of dreams in literature of the Ob-Ugric peoples in its axiological aspect, on showing the diversity of the presence and manifestations of dreams in the artistic consciousness of the peoples of Khanty and Mansi, on clarifying the question about the role of dream in their beliefs about past, present and future, about the meaning of life. The author of the article refers to the semantic analysis potential, seeking to identify the nature and role of such a sign as a dream in a specific artistic text. The reference to the texts of the Ob-Ugric literature, which can be defined as representative, shows that the dream is present in the artistic consciousness of the Northern peoples in a variety of manifestations: from mythological representations and heroes to everyday, related to the needs of real life, affairs and aspirations, and this is characteristic of both – the epic and the lyric texts. The conducted study suggests the conclusions that the dream as one of the manifestations of the individual and collective worldviews of the Khanty and Mansi peoples is evidence of their trust in metaphor, a propensity to metaphorical thinking, which, in its turn, is an indicator of the significant potential and richness of the aesthetic and artistic consciousness of these peoples.
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Bolshanik, Petr Vladimirovich, Yevgeny Anatolevich Yevlanov, Vadim Faruarovich Islamutdinov, Dina Faizrakhmanovna Islamutdinova, Vladimir Zakharovich Kovalev, Vladlena Borisovna Rybina, Dmitry Vasilievich Sannikov, et al. "ANALYSIS OF INFORMAL INSTITUTIONS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF BRANCHES OF THE ECONOMY OF THE NORTH RESOURCE-BREACHING REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KHANTY-MANSIYSK AUTONOMOUS OKRUG - UGRA)." Yugra State University Bulletin 13, no. 4 (December 15, 2017): 34–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/byusu20170434-42.
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The subject of the study are informal institutions that influence the development of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra. The aim of the study is to identify the composition of informal institutions and the direction of their influence. The scientific significance of the work is to use an institutional approach to study the economy of the northern resource-producing region. The practical importance of the work lies in the possibility of the executive bodies of the state power applying the management of the region's branches to draw conclusions about the degree of influence of informal institutions on the development of the industry. The objectives of the study are: - studying the respondents' opinion on the impact of informal institutions; - study of the composition of informal institutions; - study of the direction of their influence. The research methodology includes comparative institutional analysis, questionnaires. The result of the work is an institutional analysis of the composition of informal institutions and their impact on the development of the economy of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra.
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VLASENKO, ANASTASIA VLADIMIROVNA, NINA V. FILIPPOVA, and VYACHESLAV ALEKSANDROVICH VLASENKO. "Echinostelium novozhilovii (Echinosteliaceae, Myxomycetes), a new species from Northern Asia." Phytotaxa 367, no. 1 (August 30, 2018): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.367.1.11.
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A new Echinostelium novozhilovii species from Northern Asia is described and illustrated. The species was collected in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra, Russia. This new species clearly differs from the previously known species by several morphological characters. Its sporocarps have very large dimensions of 700–2500 µm tall, which exceed the dimensions of E. minutum (up to 500 µm tall). Its spores are the biggest among all known species of the Echinostelium genus with 20–25(30) µm in diameter. Its columella consists of several spore-like bodies. We present a scanning electron micrograph study of E. novozhilovii and an updated identification key for species of the Echinostelium genus worldwide, which currently includes 15 taxa. Holotype specimen of E. novozhilovii is deposited in NSK. It is the first new species for the Echinostelium genus since 1997.
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Kaksin, A. D. "Vyrazhenije evidentsial’nosti v severnyh dialektah hantyjskogo jazyka [The Expresssion of Evidentiality in Northern Khanty Dialects]." Linguistica Uralica 51, no. 2 (2015): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/lu.2015.1.03.
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Kuryanova, T. S., N. V. Zolotareva, and M. Yu Charyshova. "Museum Pedagogy as a Tool for Actualizing the Ethnocultural Heritage of the Northern Khanty and Altai." Historical Courier, no. 2 (April 28, 2021): 166–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31518/2618-9100-2021-2-14.
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Perevalova, E. V., and E. N. Danilova. "Cauldrons in the cultural traditions of the Ob Ugrians and Samoyeds: a sacral aspect." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 1(48) (March 2, 2020): 116–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2020-48-1-10.
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The ritual attitude towards the cauldron as the sacred vessel can be found in all religious practices. Archaeo-logical and ethnographic materials indicate the incredible versatility and polysymbolism of the cauldron in the cul-tures of the Ob Ugrians and Samoyeds. The first part of this research, which was published in the previous issue of the present Journal, covered the archaeological context along with the functional, morphological and social aspects associated with the cauldron as a unique ethnocultural phenomenon. The second part presented here aims to consider the sacral aspect of the cauldron. The conducted archaeological and ethnographic research was based on a structural-semiotic approach. In this article, we analyse field ethnographic materials collected during long-term fieldwork (1980s–2018) from Northern (Synya, Voykar, Sob, Kunovat, Polui, Ob, Polar Urals), Eastern and Southern (Salym, Yugan, Pim, Tromyogan, Agan, Vakh) Khanty; Northern and Western Mansi (Northern Sosva, Lyapin and Lozva Rivers); tundra and forest Nenets (Yamal Peninsula, Pur and Agan Rivers). The materi-als of research carried out in Western Siberia and the Urals were also applied. The use of cauldrons in rituals and rites is characterized by a wide diversity and local variability of traditions. Judging by the information presented in the article, the cauldron plays the roles of a divine sacrifice-gift, a guard-talisman, as well as a home-receptacle for gods and the souls of people. The cauldron concentrates the energy of life through participating in the rites of birth-rebirth and the cult of Mother Earth. Besides cult practices, the multifunctional character of the cauldron manifests itself in the funeral and memorial rites of the Nenets, Khanty and Mansi. Cauldrons from burials, as well as products made thereof (masks, mountings, brackets), indicate the social status of the deceased. Cauldrons act as a guard and a receptacle for the soul of the deceased and/or his posthumous image; they are used as an ac-companying item and a vessel for preparing ritual food.
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Podobina, V. M. "NEW DATA ON BIOSTRATIGRAPHY AND FORAMINIFERA OF THE ALBIAN IN WEST SIBERIA." Geology and mineral resources of Siberia, no. 2 (2021): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20403/2078-0575-2021-2-17-23.
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Foraminifera and ostracods similar to the Samotlor ones of the Middle and Upper Albian were found in the section of a newly drilled well in the Severnaya area of West Siberia. Host rocks are marine facies of the Khanty-Mansikian horizon, distributed in the northern paleobiogeographic district of the West Siberian Province. Foraminifera of the Middle Albian in this district are identified as the assemblage with Ammobaculites fragmentarius, Gaudryinopsis filiformis; the Upper Albian ones – the assemblage with Ammotium braunsteini, Verneuilinoides borealis assanoviensis. Layers with these assemblages are identified as foraminiferal zones of the Albian stage, belonging to the middle series of the Cretaceous System.
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Guzich, M. E., and N. I. Khokhlova. "The Readiness of Young People of the Russian Northern Region to the Profession Choice." Psychological-Educational Studies 8, no. 1 (2016): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2016080108.
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An issue of professional identity as a prerequisite for the success and competitiveness in contemporary social and economic realities remains relevant in psychological research. This article examines the organization of training directions for students of various educational institutions of the city of Surgut, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District-Ugra focused on the choice of profession. Based on the analysis of scientific papers by leading career guidance and profession counseling experts, we distinguish factors determine the content of the basic units of professional identity issues analysis. We analyze the empirical study results on the readiness of young people in the northern region to make their profession choice. It is noted that many institutions provide professional guidance and engaged in a number of related activities, yet practice shows poor performance of this work. We analyze the reasons for this situation and the necessity of building a new model of career guidance.
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Lapenko, V. V., L. N. Bikbulatova, and E. M. Ternikova. "ECOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF DRINKING TAP WATER IN KHANTY-MANSIYSK AND SALEKHARD." Ulyanovsk Medico-biological Journal, no. 3 (September 28, 2020): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.34014/2227-1848-2020-3-159-167.
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Water is very important for humans, as it is a solvent for metabolic products. Moreover, it is necessary for metabolism, biochemical and transport processes. The elemental status in persons depends on the geochemical environment and consumption of bioelements with food and water. The aim of the paper is to conduct a comprehensive assessment of chemical composition of drinking tap water in Khanty-Mansiysk and Salekhard. Materials and Methods. The chemical composition of 100 samples of drinking tap water was analyzed by atomic absorption spectrometry, spectrophotometry and capillary electrophoresis. All in all, there were 50 samples from Khanty-Mansiysk and 50 samples from Salekhard. The results were compared with Sanitary Rules and Norms 2.1.4.1074-01. Results. Drinking tap water in Salekhard contains a significantly higher concentration of iron, which is much above the maximum allowable concentration, if compared to water samples in Khanty-Mansiysk (p=0.03). In the cities under consideration, the water undergoes high-quality reagent-free treatment. However, the deterioration of the water supply networks in Salekhard is 3 times as high as in Khanty-Mansiysk. Calcium and magnesium concentration in water samples from Khanty-Mansiysk is 5.6 and 3.9 times lower than the MAC; in water samples from Salekhard calcium concentration is 6.3 (p=0.008) and magnesium concentration 4.6 (p<0.001) times lower than the MAC. Conclusion. The consumption of ultra-fresh drinking water leads to low intake of bioelements, which are a part of enzymes contributing to the human antioxidant defense and can result in manifestation of cardiovascular diseases. This is especially true for Salekhard with very soft drinking water and high iron concentration, which excess can exhibit prooxidant properties. Keywords: tap water, bioelements, northern region, antioxidants. Вода является важнейшим соединением для человека: необходима в качестве растворителя продуктов метаболизма и протекания обменных, биохимических и транспортных процессов. Элементный статус организма человека зависит от геохимического окружения и поступления биоэлементов с пищей и водой. Цель. Провести комплексную оценку химического состава водопроводной воды городов Ханты-Мансийск и Салехард. Материалы и методы. Методами атомно-абсорбционной спектрометрии, спектрофотометрии и капиллярного электрофореза проанализирован химический состав 100 проб водопроводной воды: по 50 из Ханты-Мансийска и Салехарда. Результаты сравнивали с СанПиН 2.1.4.1074-01. Результаты. В водопроводной воде Салехарда установлена превышающая ПДК и достоверно более высокая концентрация железа сравнительно с водой Ханты-Мансийска (р=0,03). При условии качественной безреагентной водоподготовки в изучаемых городах это обусловлено изношенностью водопроводных сетей в Салехарде, более чем в 3 раза превышающей этот показатель в Ханты-Мансийске. Концентрация кальция и магния в воде Ханты-Мансийска в 5,6 и 3,9 раза ниже ПДК; в воде Салехарда – в 6,3 (р=0,008) и 4,6 (р<0,001) раза ниже ПДК соответственно. Заключение. Употребление ультрапресной питьевой воды на фоне очень малого поступления с водой биоэлементов, входящих в состав ферментов антиоксидантной защиты организма человека, может привести к манифестации кардиоваскулярных заболеваний. Это особенно актуально для г. Салехарда с очень мягкой питьевой водой с повышенным содержанием железа, избыток которого может проявлять прооксидантные свойства. Ключевые слова: водопроводная вода, биоэлементы, северный регион, антиоксиданты.
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Pogonysheva, I. A., I. I. Lunyak, and D. A. Pogonyshev. "Seasonal microalternations of ECG signal in students of a northern university." Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University, no. 2 (June 20, 2020): 110–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/20-2/14.
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The research addresses the seasonal dynamics of electrophysiological properties of the myocardium in students who live and study in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug –Yugra, Russia. The main method of the research was the dispersion mapping of low-amplitude cardiocycle oscillations. The indicators of the electrophysiological properties of the myocardium were recorded in the Human Ecology Laboratory of Nizhnevartovsk State University using the CardioVisor-06s computer-based heart screening system. Eighty 2nd and 3rd year students participated in the research. Microalternations of the ECG signal were recorded four times per year, once in each season. The electrophysiological activity of the myocardium was analyzed and showed seasonal dynamics. The myocardial microalternation index and the Rhythm indicator increased from summer to winter and reached maximum in spring. Increased integral indicators of dispersion mapping in spring may indicate the climatic impact. The transitional sea-son puts greater stress on the functional reserves of the body, which was manifested by the observed alternations in the electrophysiological activity of the myocardium. The maximum heart rates in spring indicate a lower efficiency of the heart muscle and the exhaustion of the chronotropic reserve. The increased values of the Rhythm indicator also point to a greater tension in the regulatory system in the cold seasons. At the end of winter and in spring, the myocardial activity in students of Nizhnevartovsk State University reached the upper limit of the physiological norm and their functional re-serves were reduced.
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Elena, Lapshina D., Ilya V. Filippov, and Elena L. Verevkina. "A contribution to the moss and hepatic flora of Nature Park “Numto” (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District, Western Siberia)." Environmental Dynamics and Global Climate Change 9, no. 1 (June 4, 2018): 3–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/edgcc8930.
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During the geobotanical survey of the vegetation of the southern part of the Nature Park "Numto", located within the subzone of the northern taiga in the center of the West Siberian Plain, 140 species of bryophytes, including 87 species of mosses and 53 species of liverworts, of which 24 species of mosses and all liverworts are new to the territory of the Nature Park. Two species of sphagnum mosses – Sphagnum inexpectatum and S. mirum – are the most important finds for the Western Siberia. Sphagnum inexpectatum is listed for the first time for the territory of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District. The information on ecology and phytocenotic confinement of 18 species of mosses, known earlier in the Nature Park from one point or on a few and single finds, is supplemented. An annotated list of all identified species of bryophytes is given.
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Podobina, Vera M. "New data on middle and late Albian foraminifera and biostratigraphy of the northern palaeobiogeographical district of western Siberia." Geologos 21, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/logos-2015-0004.
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Abstract The present paper discusses foraminiferal assemblages and biozones established on the basis of studies of samples from ten borehole sequences of the Khanty-Mansiysk Horizon in the Samotlor area of the northern palaeobiogeographical district of western Siberia (Russia). In this region, middle and late Albian foraminiferal assemblages were first distinguished in western Siberia. Levels from which these assemblages have been recovered, are here referred to the following foraminiferal zones, the Ammobaculites fragmentarius-Gaudryinopsis filiformis Zone (middle Albian) and the Ammotium braunsteini-Verneuilinoides borealis assanoviensis Zone (upper Albian). Zonal assemblages are dominated by representatives of the orders Ammodiscida, Textulariida and Ataxophragmiida. Species of the ataxophragmiid genera Verneuilinoides, Pseudoverneuilina and Gaudryinopsis are the most characteristic, inclusive of several key index forms. Foraminiferal tests consist of agglutinated quartz-silica, the wall microstructure being almost exclusively medium and coarse grained. In specific composition, the Albian assemblages from the Samotlor area are similar to those from Transuralia (Russia) and to the Canadian Province, which, together with West-Siberian Province, forms the Arctic palaeobiogeographical realm
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Lamentowicz, Mariusz, Michał Słowiński, Katarzyna Marcisz, Małgorzata Zielińska, Karolina Kaliszan, Elena Lapshina, Daniel Gilbert, et al. "Hydrological dynamics and fire history of the last 1300 years in western Siberia reconstructed from a high-resolution, ombrotrophic peat archive." Quaternary Research 84, no. 3 (November 2015): 312–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2015.09.002.
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Siberian peatlands provide records of past changes in the continental climate of Eurasia. We analyzed a core from Mukhrino mire in western Siberia to reconstruct environmental change in this region over the last 1300 years. The pollen analysis revealed little variation of local pine-birch forests. A testate amoebae transfer function was used to generate a quantitative water-table reconstruction; pollen, plant macrofossils, and charcoal were analyzed to reconstruct changes in vegetation and fire activity. The study revealed that Mukhrino mire was wet until the Little Ice Age (LIA), when drought was recorded. Dry conditions during the LIA are consistent with other studies from central and eastern Europe, and with the pattern of carbon accumulation across the Northern Hemisphere. A significant increase in fire activity between ca. AD 1975 and 1990 may be associated with the development of the nearby city of Khanty-Mansiysk, as well as with the prevailing positive Arctic Oscillation.
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Bogordayeva, A. A. "ATTRIBUTES OF POWER IN TOP WEARS OF GUARDIAN SPIRITS OF THE NORTHERN KHANTY IN THE XX — BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 4 (39) (2017): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2017-39-4-135-143.
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Perevalova, E. V., and E. N. Danilova. "CAULDRONS IN THE CULTURAL TRADITIONS OF THE OB UGRIANS AND SAMOYEDS: THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL ARTIFACT AND ‘LIVING’ TRADITION." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 4(47) (December 30, 2019): 152–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2019-47-4-12.
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The first part of the article published in this journal considers the archaeological context along with the func-tional, morphological and social aspects associated with cauldrons in the cultural traditions of the Ob Ugrians and Samoyeds of North-Western Siberia. In this work, the authors analyse field ethnographic materials collected from the Khanty (Synya, Voykar, Sob, Kunovat, Polui, Ob, Salym, Yugan, Pim, Tromyogan, Agan, Vakh, Polar Urals), Mansi (Northern Sosva, Lyapin and Lozva Rivers) and Nenets (Yamal Peninsula, Pur and Agan Rivers) in 1980–2018. The study of cauldrons in a ‘living’ culture along with analysing them as an archaeological artefact has greatly expanded the chronological range of the research from the 1st–4th centuries AD to the present time. The archaeological and ethnographic research is based on a structural and semiotic approach. A cauldron, as an ele-ment of material and spiritual culture, associated with the methods for obtaining and preserving energy, is directly related to the experience of using natural resources and to the development of life sustenance models for the Northern communities. Numerous archaeological discoveries of intact cauldrons, as well as their fragments and items made from their fragments in North-Western Siberia, indicate the archaism and the continued use of caul-drons as vessels for storage and cooking; fashionable, prestigious, high-status items; a receptacle for the soul; a divine attribute and a talisman, etc. It is not surprising that the cauldron, whose direct purpose consists in storage and preparation of food, is incredibly versatile in Ob-Ugric and Samoyedic cultures. The cauldron appears in the surviving toponyms and legends of the Nenets, Khanty and Mansi. It acts as a measure of volume and time. Cauldrons possess features and properties of a living organism; they contain the energy of fire and stone-iron. The ability of cauldrons to change their condition and position (full/empty, boiling/not boiling, upside-down/right-side-up) is manifested in their diverse duality making them mediators in the following juxtapositions: peace —enmity, familiar — alien, kinship — property, birth — death, wealth — poverty, happiness— trouble. А cauldron is a symbol of family unity, the source of the power for birth-recovery, as well as an attribute of shamanic rites and a border between the worlds. The high mythical and ritual status of the cauldron is emphasised by its celestial ori-gin.
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Teslya, A. B., and V. K. Kryukova. "Justification of the need for application of telemedicine technologies for workers of enterprises located in hard-accessed regions of the Russian Federation." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management, no. 4 (December 25, 2018): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2018-4-100-106.
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The article discusses the relevance of the use of automated medical technologies for employees of oil companies in remote regions of theRussian Federation. The theoretical base is studied and types of application of telemedicine technologies are considered. The statistics of the use of available technologies in the Northern regions, in particular, in the Khanty-Mansiysk district, is analyzed. It was determined the growth of popularity, as well as the need for the use of these technologies, due to the increase in population and harsh climatic conditions. The absence of application of telemedicine technologies in oil companies was revealed. The relevance of technology application was considered in more detail on the example of employees of PJSC Gazprom. The ratio of the working and administrative staff is analyzed, and it is revealed that 48.7% of the working staff work in shifts in the Northern regions of Russia, remote from settlements and do not have specialized medical centers in their territories, providing a full examination and quality treatment. Thus was proved the relevance of the use of telemedicine technologies, which are able to provide quality and timely medical aid workers to solve the problem of deficiencies of qualified doctors in remote villages, to reduce the cost of medical services, increase the investment attractiveness and improvement of the company image in the society.
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Kaksin, A. D. "GROUPS OF THE WORDS CONNECTED WITH THE NOMINATION, THE CHARACTERISTIC AND ASSESSMENT OF THE PERSON IN NORTHERN DIALECTS OF THE KHANTY LANGUAGE." Tomsk Journal of Linguistics and Anthropology, no. 2 (2017): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/2307-6119-2017-2-18-24.
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Bogordayeva, A. A. "FEATURES OF IMAGES REPRESENTING THE DECEASED OF THE NORTHERN KHANTY AND MANSI IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20th — EARLY 21st CENTURY." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 2(45) (2019): 117–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2019-45-2-117-131.
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VLASENKO, ANASTASIA V., NINA V. FILIPPOVA, and VYACHESLAV A. VLASENKO. "Echinostelium microsporum (Echinosteliaceae, Myxomycetes), a new epiphytic corticolous species from Russia ." Phytotaxa 416, no. 1 (September 9, 2019): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.416.1.8.
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A new species, Echinostelium microsporum, is described and illustrated herein. Samples of this species were collected in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area—Yugra, Russia. It clearly differs from the previously known species in form and structure of columella, number of capillitial threads, their development and branching, and size of spores. Columella of E. microsporum is sponge-like and with deep dark-brown indentations. Its capillitium always extend from three areas at the side of the columella. Capillitial threads are long and always numbering 3, dichotomous and branching into two parts at the ends. Spore-like body is absent. Spores are small, warted and with walls of uniform thickness. We present here a scanning electron micrograph study of E. microsporum and an updated identification key for species of the genus Echinostelium worldwide, which currently includes 16 taxa. A holotype specimen of E. microsporum is deposited in M.G. Popov Herbarium (NSK). It is the second new species for the genus discovered in Russia, with type locality in Siberia, Northern Asia.
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Shelomentsev, Andrey G., and Tatiana N. Bessonova. "Features of entrepreneurship development during the recession in the northern raw material regions." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Economics 18, no. 4 (December 28, 2020): 132–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1812-3988.2020.18(4).132-142.
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The relevance of the study is determined by the importance of small business in the northern raw material regions in the context of a decrease in hydrocarbon production and a decrease in the role of large business in the economic development of the territory. It is determined that modern studies of small business at the regional level mainly consider the mechanisms of development of small business, the sphere of interaction between small and large business, the state of the institutional environment. But they do not take into account the peculiarities of specific territories and the life cycle of the extraction of raw materials. The article analyzes trends in the development of small business in Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra and identifies factors that have a significant impact on it. It is noted that the indicators of the development of small business in the region had predominantly positive dynamics for 2011-2019, namely, the number of small businesses increased, the number of people employed in this sector and the turnover of small businesses increased. It is determined that the activities of small businesses have become more efficient. It was revealed that macroeconomic crises had an impact on the development of this sector of the economy, which was manifested by a decrease in its activity in the pre-crisis periods. Based on the analysis of the sociological study results, it was determined that the population of the region has a positive attitude to the entrepreneurship. This made it possible to conclude that there is a potential for the development of this sector in the regional economy. It is proposed to consider small business as a factor of stability and reduction of unfavorable socio-economic consequences in the context of a high dependence of the resource-extracting region economy on the conjuncture of world prices for energy resources.
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Liskevich, N. A., and L. S. Porshunova. "From the «point of growth» to a remote area: the socio-economic problems of the northern settlements." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 4 (51) (November 27, 2020): 237–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2020-51-4-21.
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In this article, we aim to determine the dynamics of the position of a territory in the structure of communica-tion network, the transport system of the region, to assess the degree of accessibility for the settlements located in the borderzone in the basin of the Lyapin and Nadym Rivers (North-Western Siberia), and to identify the prob-lems related to the low accessibility of residence areas. The sources for the research were the authors' fieldwork materials, acquired during the expeditions to the Berezovsky district of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Region of Ugra (2012, 2018, 2019) and Nadym district of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Region (2017, 2019). It has been revealed that, during the 20th century, there was a gradual change in the status of the settlements — they ceased being transit centres on important for Siberia trade routes. Despite the qualitative change in travel technologies from the beginning of the 20th century, residents of remote settlements are limited in their movements, which is associated with the inaccessibility and cost of travel. The reason behind this is the lack of roads, railways, perma-nent navigable waterways, and distance from transport hubs. The transportation network, linked to industrial set-tlements and cities, creates conditions for territorial inequality, socio-territorial stratification and socio-economic asymmetry. An important resource for inhabitants of these poorly accessible areas are waterways and frozen soils, which allow building and using of the so-called winter roads that can be operated only in winter conditions.
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Safin, Fail G., Elvira A. Mukhtasarova, and Aigul I. Khaliullina. "Ethno-linguistic and ethno-demographic development of Finno-ugric nations in the Ural-Volga region." Finno-Ugric World 11, no. 2 (September 18, 2019): 152–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2076-2577.011.2019.02.152-167.
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Introduction. In the light of the revival and development of national languages and cultures of the peoples of the Russian Federation, this article tries to reveal the ethno-demographic and ethno-linguistic development of the Finno-Ugric peoples-Mari, Mordovians, Udmurts in the Ural-Volga region. Along with the national republics, the problems of ethno-demographic and ethno-linguistic development of the Finno-Ugric peoples are important for other entities, including those with their own national-territorial entities (Komi, Permian Komi, Khanty and Mansi) and located in northern part of the country and Western Siberia. Materials and Methods. The basis of the article is materials is all-Soviet Union census of 1979 and 1989, and all-Russian censuses of 2002 and 2010, as well as statistical materials issued by the State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation in different years. The study was carried out on the basis of comparative historical, statistical and systematic approaches, which made it possible to uncover the dynamics of the ethno-demographic development of Finno-Ugric peoples in the context of recognition and preservation of the native languages. Results and Discussion. In the Russian Federation, according to the All-Soviet Union Census of 1979, of the Finno-Ugric peoples, with a population of more than 1 million people, only the Mordovian population was noted. The Udmurts took the second place with 685.7 thousand people, then the Mari with 599 thousand people, the Komi with more than 320 thousand people, the Permian Komi with 145.9 thousand people. The number of the Khanty exceeded a little more than 20 thousand and Mansi 7.4 thousand people. Among the Finno-Ugric peoples, recognition of the native language of their nationality remained high. Conclusion. From 1979 to 2010, the number of Finno-Ugric peoples in almost all subjects of the Russian Federation tended to decrease. The highest percentage of the native language was noted among Mari, Permian Komi, Udmurts, as well as Komi and Mordovians. In Mansi, half of the representatives of this ethnic group considered Russian as their native language.
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Осипенко, Р. А., Ю. В. Зарипов, Л. А. Белов, and А. Е. Морозов. "Experience of sand pit recultivation in the Northern taiga subzone." Леса России и хозяйство в них, no. 4(75) (December 21, 2020): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51318/fret.2020.40.90.002.
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На основании обследования рекультивированных сухоройных карьеров в Западно-Сибирском северотаежном равнинном лесном районе Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры предпринята попытка оценки эффективности рекультивации нарушенных земель. Установлено, что рекультивационные работы на территории выработанных карьеров проводятся в два этапа. При этом технический этап рекультивации выполняется после завершения работ по добыче песка и заключается в очистке территории от мусора, демонтаже временных сооружений, планировке территории и внесении торфопесчаной смеси. Биологический этап рекультивации выполняется после технического этапа и включает посев семян многолетних трав и внесение удобрений. Несмотря на устоявшуюся практику подобной рекультивации выработанных песчаных карьеров, ее нельзя признать экологически и хозяйственно правильной. Поскольку участки под карьеры изымались из лесного фонда, их рекультивация после завершения работ по добыче песка должна включать посадку сеянцев сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris L.) с последующим переводом участков в покрытую лесной растительностью площадь. Посев многолетних трав не обеспечивает формирование древесной растительности из-за недостатка семян хвойных пород, особенно на карьерах большой площади. An attempt was made to assess the effectiveness of disturbed lands reclamation by surveying rusk quarry in the western Siberian month taiga lowland forest region of Khanty-Mansiisk autonomous okrug – Jugra. At was established that on the territory of worked out quarries the recultivation works were carried out in two stages. At the same time, the technical stage of reclamation is carried out after the completion of sand extraction stage and consists in cleaning the territory from garbage, dismantling the temporary structures, planning the territory and peat and sand mixture introduction. Biologic stage of recultivation is carried out after technical one and includes sowing of perennial grasses and introducing of fertilizers. Despite of the well established practice application in worked out sand quarries it cannot be recognized as ecological and economic correct. Since the plots under the quarries were withdrawn from the forest fund their reclamation after the and extraction completion shoned include the planting of scots pine seedlings with the subsequent transfer of the site into an area covered with forest vegetation. Sowing of perennial grasses doesn’t provide for the formation of woody vegetation due to the lock of coniferous seeds, especially in open pits of a large area.
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Starikov, Vladimir Pavlovich, Elena Alekseevna Vaganova, Kirill Aleksandrovich Bernikov, and Natalya Sergeevna Shemyakina. "Biotopic distribution and abundance of the Altai mole (Talpa altaica Nikolsky, 1883) on the left bank of the Middle Ob." Samara Journal of Science 10, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 163–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv2021101125.
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The studies were conducted on the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug Yugra (Surgutskiy District) in 20182020 in the Surgut natural wildlife reserve and in 2020 in the vicinity of the Kamennyi Cape ski resort on the left bank of the middle Ob. The paper notes the poor knowledge of the distribution of the Altai mole in the forest zone of Western Siberia, especially on the northern and western borders of the range. Hence, there is almost complete lack of information on its biology and ecology in the area. The Altai mole was collected while counting other small mammals using trapping grooves and guiding fences made of polyethylene membrane; a total of 43 individuals were counted. As in other parts of the forest zone of Western Siberia, the Altai mole near the northern border of the range the left bank of the Middle Ob is confined to mixed and small-leaved forests with rich undergrowth and grassy layer. During the observation period, the maximum abundance of the Altai mole was in 2019. In 2018 and 2020 its abundance was 26 times lower. One of the reasons for such fluctuations can be abiotic factors, in particular, the difference in winter temperature conditions, the height of the snow cover and others. Information about freezing of both Talpa europaea Linnaeus, 1758, and Talpa altaica Nikolsky, 1883, moles during little snowy harsh winters is known.
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Aksarin, Vyacheslav Valerievich. "GOODS MANUFACTURED BY NORTHERN PRODUCERS’ COOPERATION: BY THE MATERIALS OF PHOTO COLLECTIONS OF THE STATE ARCHIVES OF THE KHANTY-MANSI AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT - YUGRA." Manuscript, no. 9 (September 2018): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/manuscript.2018-9.2.
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Baulo, A. V. "SUBSTITUTE OFFERING: AN OB UGRIAN RITUAL TRADITION SURVIVING IN THE 20TH AND EARLY 21ST CENTURY." Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia 46, no. 3 (September 21, 2018): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17746/1563-0110.2018.46.3.122-128.
Full textAbstract:
The substitute offering is a little known ritual practice described by Artturi Kannisto among the northern Khanty and Mansi in the early 1900s, and by the Novosibirsk ethnographers in 1985–2017. Substitution was practiced in case of the offeror’s illness, absence of a requisite domestic animal or unsuccessful hunt. In such cases, instead of actual animals, their effi gies were offered to the patron spirits—fi gurines of horses, reindeer, cows, sheep, and cocks cut from birch-bark or cast of lead; alternatively, purchased toys were offered. A substitute could be a pencil drawing or an embroidered fi gure of a horse on cloth. The specifi c substitute was normally prescribed by a shaman; it had to be made only by someone unrelated to and older than the supposed offeror. The effi gy and the prayer to the deity, accompanying the offering, are described. Animal effi gies were kept in sacral trunks, attached to the clothes of patron spirits, tied into the corners of head cloths and ribbons of covers to be offered. The combined version of the substitute offering includes hitherto unknown representations of a head cloth, a coat or robe, cut from birch-bark.
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Khromtsova, L. S., E. M. Burundukova, and V. S. Osipova. "The Impact of Informal Employment of the Population of the Northern Resource-Producing Region on Its Budget." Economy of Region 16, no. 2 (March 2020): 666–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17059/2020-2-25.
Full textAbstract:
It is currently impossible to analyse the socio-economic situation and the budgets of the Russian regions without taking into account the problems of informal employment. There is a wide variety of publications on this topic. However, they do not sufficiently address the regional features and reasons for the behaviour of economic entities, which do not wish to comply with the legalization requirements. We conducted the research based on the neoliberal concept, which considers the informal sector as a consequence of the excessive regulation and state taxation. We hypothesise that the existence of informal employment in the region results in a budget deficit and requires the development of measures promoting the legalization of self-employed income. The study determined the level and causes of the regional informal employment, and assessed its impact on the budget. As a research methodology, we applied empirical methods, statistical, economic and financial analysis. The survey of the population of the Khanty-Mansy Autonomous Okrug — Yugra, established the nature and the main causes of informal employment. Based on the analysis of the regional budget and labour resources, we have examined the impact of informal employment on the budget and determined its cumulative effect. Finally, we have proposed a methodology for assessing how the existing level of self-employment influences the regional budget. This methodology takes into account not only the damage caused to the regional budget revenue due to the lack of tax payments, but also the damage associated with excessive social expenditures on the self-employed population. The research results can be used for developing the projects aimed at reducing informal employment at all levels of government.
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Plotskaya O. A., and Kolmakov Petr Aleksandrovich,. "THE ORDINARY LAW OF THE INDIGENOUS NORTHERN PEOPLES OF RUSSIA IN THE XVII – XIX CENTURIES: CONVERGENCE AND RECEPTION." BULLETIN 6, no. 388 (December 15, 2020): 268–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1467.208.
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This paper discusses the issues of the convergence process, which allows revealing the peculiarities of the interpenetration of customary law among some representatives of the Samoyed and Finno-Ugric peoples. The relevance of the study is due to the identification of the process of influence of customary legal views of the indigenous population of the Northern Russia on the formation of positive law. Objective: to study the process of approximation of customary legal norms, that existed among some Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic peoples both among themselves and with the customary legal elements of ethnic groups living in the neighborhood not excluding the interception between the norms of positive law and customary legal norms of Komi, Nenets, Khanty and Mansi. Results and scientific novelty: The work shows that the approximation of customary legal norms and institutions among these peoples occurred constantly both among themselves and with the customary legal elements of peoples living in territorial proximity with them. Usually legal institutions, which started to be realized in the 17th century, are distinguished. However, by the 19th century an integral system of legal customs is being developed, that was applied among the studied peoples. Attention is drawn to the fact that starting from the 17th century the Russian legislator “protected” the northern peoples from illegal influence and arbitrariness on the part of the officials. By the first half of the 19th century the legislator even sanctioned the most important principles of state policy in the “Charter on the Management of Foreigners”, where normatively not only the traditional forms of using patrimonial lands for indigenous peoples were fixed, but also the possibility of codification of customary law. The novelty of the study is seen in the fact that empirical material has been used to identify the process of interception of customary legal norms and institutions among the studied peoples.
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Dubovtseva, Ekaterina Nikolaevna, Lubov Lvovna Kosinskaya, and Henny Piezonka. "Analysis of the material culture and new radiocarbon dating of the Early Neolithic site of Amnya I." Samara Journal of Science 8, no. 2 (April 1, 2019): 149–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv201982210.
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The ancient fortified settlement of Amnya I is a unique Early Neolithic site in the northern taiga zone of Western Siberia (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, the Amnya river). It is located on a promontory and has three lines of defense and ten dwelling depressions. The structures of the excavated dwellings are very similar, though the artifact assemblage appears rather heterogeneous. We carried out a technical and technological analysis of ceramics, which showed no correlation between the texture, on the one hand, and the morphology and ornamentation of pots on the other one. Planiographic analysis of ceramics showed that vessels with comb and incising patterns are found in different dwellings, although there are objects in which both groups lie together. Various categories of stone implements (bladelets and polished arrowheads) also appear on different parts of the settlement. Most likely, the observed differences in the artefact complexes of objects are associated with the stages of the functioning of the settlement. The absolute chronology does not yet clarify the sequence of erection and existence of objects. New AMS date is probably vulnerable to a significant reservoir effect. The abundance of unsolved issues of absolute and relative chronology makes the resumption of research on this unique site urgent.
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Проворова, O. Provorova, Филатова, O. Filatova, Русак, S. Rusak, Камалтдинова, and K. Kamaltdinova. "The analysis of parameters quasi-attractors of meteofactors as a homeostatic system." Journal of New Medical Technologies. eJournal 9, no. 4 (December 8, 2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/17072.
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Climatic and ecological environmental factors constitute the objective and subjective sides of
life quality. The influence of weather and climate for health is very important. As the complex system is considered
a model of 3-dimensional phase space, a box, inside of this is a quasi-attractor behavior parameters of meteo
environment. The paper deals with the comparative analysis of the dynamics of meteorological factors of
environment in the phase space of states in the framework of the theory of chaos and stochastic laws. The authors
used their own program on the example of two territorial zones - an average strip of Russia and the Northern
territory (n. Nizhnesortymsky Khanty-Ugra). It is important to note that the air temperature as an essential
feature, it is practically not manifested itself in assessing the importance of parameters for Samara in contrast to
Nizhnesortymsk. The used method allowed to determine the parameters of the order and to their ranking and to
identify the most important characteristics in a comparative perspective the two territorial zones. It was postulated
the equality between weather a climate parameters and cardio-vascular system parameter. It is postulated
that the dynamics of meteorological parameters is similar to the dynamics of the cardiovascular system.
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Agapov, M. G. "«THE CENTRE OF ALMOST EVERYTHING»: AN AFFILIATED UNIVERSITY BRANCH IN A SMALL NORTHERN TOWN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF KHANTY-MANSI AND YAMALO-NENETS AUTONOMOUS OKRUGS)." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 4 (39) (2017): 152–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2017-39-4-152-160.
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Poshekhonova, O. E., D. I. Razhev, S. M. Slepchenko, Z. V. Marchenko, and V. N. Adaev. "DIETARY STRATEGIES OF NORTHERN SELKUPS IN THE 18th–19th CENTURIES." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 4(47) (December 30, 2019): 121–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2019-47-4-10.
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The article considers the dietary habits of a small Selkup group that lived in the north of Western Siberia along the upper reaches of the Taz River in the18th–19th centuries. To this end, we carried out paleopathological and archaeoparasitological studies of the anthropological material from a burial ground located next to the once-existing settlement of Karakonskaya, as well as performed an isotopic analysis of organic samples. Another ob-jective was to study archival documents containing information on the inhabitants of the Upper Taz area. The isotope analysis included 17 anthropological and zooarchaeological samples, represented by the bones, hair and nails of 10 people, bones of a herbivore (reindeer), an omnivore (squirrel) (2) and fish (3). Soil samples taken from the surface of the sacra of 22 people served as the material for the archaeoparasitological study. Paleopa-thological studies included the bone remains of 23 people. We examined the originals of 19th-century documents stored at the State Archives of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. In order to differentiate the sources of land- and river-based diet, we analysed the stable-isotope ratio of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) in anthropological and zooarchaeological samples. The comparison of collagen and keratin isotopic values in one individual allowed seasonal variations in the diet to be established. For the purpose of identifying gender differences in the diet, an isotopic comparison between men and women was performed. In order to characterise the ways of food con-sumption and preparation, soil samples taken from burials were studied to detect eggs of intestinal parasites, as well as to establish their species. Other aspects of the group’s diet were studied by analysing the manifestations of porotic hyperostosis on the skull and dental diseases. When working on the archival materials, we employed cross-validation of information and analysed some documents covering large time intervals. It was established that the everyday diet the local Selkup group included bottom-dwelling and predatory fish, whereas the consump-tion of land mammals was minimal. Moreover, when preparing fish dishes for all members of the group, including children, fish was not heated or it was not heated enough. Seasonal fluctuations in the diet associated with hunt-ing certain animals were recorded. The consumption of sugar and flour-based food by the Northern Selkups until the beginning of the 20th century was insignificant. Regular periods of hunger occurred given that the population had no tradition to make long-term food reserves. The consumption of certain food (dishes) resulted in the da-mage to the teeth and soft tissues of the mouth. For the men of this group, hunted food was somewhat more ac-cessible than for women. The dietary system of the Northern Selkups had more in common with their closest neighbours — the Khanty of the Vakh River — rather than with the ethnically close Southern Selkups.
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Napolskikh, Vladimir V. "Origin of Words Denoting ‘Salt’ in the Selkup and Ugric Languages." Izvestia of the Ural federal university. Series 2. Humanities and Arts 22, no. 4 (202) (2020): 48–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv2.2020.22.4.062.
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In the Finno-Permian languages, the words denoting ‘salt’ are loans (from an Indo-European language of the Proto-Baltic or Iranian groups), while in the North Samoyedic languages, they are later innovations (a word meaning ‘white’). Their appearance can be associated with the spread of cattle breeding and agriculture among the respective peoples. The situation is similar in the Ugric languages and in Selkup, but the sources of words for ‘salt’ are different there. The Khanty (*sФl-nк) and Northern Mansi (solwкl) words for ‘salt’ were borrowed from the Permian *sЫl ‘salt’, or, more precisely, from its derivatives (compare Udmurt s2lal), between the first half and mid-first millennium AD, which mainly reflects the hunting and fishing lifestyle of the Ob-Ugrians before and during the contact (the word was borrowed to denote salt as a preservative from the Permians who were familiar with agriculture and cattle breeding). In the Mansi dialects except for the Northern dialect and in the Selkup language (in most dialects), apparently, the older word for ‘salt’ was kept (Mans. *CЁkkг ~ Selk. *њяq < *ќяq) going back to the Proto-Ugric times (there is a Hungarian parallel: szik ‘swamp; salt marsh, ground soda outlets’) when the Ugrians were familiar with the producing economy. Its only possible source may be the Yeniseian *VкЭ ‘salt’, which is of a Sino-Caucasian origin, or a word of some Sino-Caucasian language, since one can assume that this term has also penetrated into the languages of the peoples of the Far East. The Hungarian word for ‘salt’ (sв < *VaU) has a relatively late origin and is most likely to have been borrowed by the ancient Hungarians from the Adyghe languages (*ќкʁwк) before the Hungarian land-taking (between the fifth and ninth centuries).
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Bessonova, Tatyana Nikolaevna, and Ekaterina Andreevna Romenskaya. "Methodological approaches to assessing socio-economic efficiency of entrepreneurship development institution in northern raw materials regions." Vestnik of Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Economics 2020, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.24143/2073-5537-2020-4-54-61.
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The article presents an overview of scientific publications on institutions of entrepreneurship development. It has been stated that most of publications consider three main issues: the definition of such institutions, their typology and methodological tools for assessing the effectiveness of functioning. There have been determined the specific features of the institution of entrepreneurship development in the Northern raw materials regions: Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District - Yugra and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. It has been found that the institution of entrepreneurship development in the regions under consideration is at the stage of its formation. There is a sufficient infrastructure to support small businesses. The lack of unified methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the institution of entrepreneurship development and a large number of different structures do not allow to manage purposefully the process of entrepreneurship development. A methodological approach to assessing the socio-economic efficiency of the entrepreneurship institute on the basis of target indicators and criteria for the social and economic efficiency of budgetary investments directed through institutions of entrepreneurship development has been proposed. The presented methodological approach includes five stages: determination of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the institution of entrepreneurship development; identification of problems based on the analysis; formation of a system of goals; developing criteria for the social and economic efficiency of budget investments. As criteria for the social efficiency of budget investments it was proposed to use the following factors: population employment, expanding the range of services, increasing transport permeability, maintaining traditional activities of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North. The criteria of economic efficiency include the innovative nature of entrepreneurship, the decrease in the mono-profile of the regional economy, the development of competitive products, the promotion of the formation of an information society. The final stage provides correlating the feasibility and possibilities of directing budgetary investments to the institution of entrepreneurship development in order to achieve the target indicators. The recommended methodological approach makes it possible to formulate the priorities of the institution of entrepreneurship development at the regional level and to allocate budgetary funds with maximum efficiency.
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Skorobogatova, O. N., M. A. Semochkina, and A. S. Moskalyova. "Impact of gas flaring on algae in Yugra raised bogs." Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University, no. 2 (June 20, 2020): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/20-2/04.
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The research was aimed at studying the impact of thermal radiation from gas flaring on algal communities in raised bogs in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, Russia. The qualitative and quantitative parameters of the studied communities were evaluated at different distances from the flare that had been operating continuously for more than thirty years. The two-year algological field study identified 128 algae of seven phyla, inhabiting the northern sector of the circular area around the gas flare. The most numerous groups in the samples were green algae Charophyta, followed by diatoms, euglena and cyanobacteria. The lowest values of qualitative and quantitative indicators were observed in algae 100 and 50 m away from the gas flare. The species diversity and abundance of algae were maximal in the control site dominated by Charophyta. In cyanobacteria, Chrysophyta and diatoms, all the indicators increased with distance from the flare. Euglena were evenly distributed over the sites, which indicates a high tolerance to oil and organic pollution. On drawing nearer to the gas flare, the algocenoses were observed to have small-celled morphology andpoorerdiversity, some regional forms disappeared and the abundance of algae decreased. This research can provide a basis for a bioindication method to determine the environmental status of water bodies and the degree of pollution in raised bogs. The findings can be recommended as scientific data for decision making and pollution monitoring.