Academic literature on the topic 'Northern Menderes Massif'

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Journal articles on the topic "Northern Menderes Massif"

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Cenki-Tok, B., M. Expert, V. Işık, O. Candan, P. Monié, and O. Bruguier. "Complete Alpine reworking of the northern Menderes Massif, western Turkey." International Journal of Earth Sciences 105, no. 5 (2015): 1507–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-015-1271-2.

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Heineke, Caroline, Ralf Hetzel, Nils-Peter Nilius, et al. "Spatial patterns of erosion and landscape evolution in a bivergent metamorphic core complex revealed by cosmogenic 10Be: The central Menderes Massif (western Turkey)." Geosphere 15, no. 6 (2019): 1846–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/ges02013.1.

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Abstract In extensional provinces with low-angle normal faulting (such as the Aegean region), both tectonic processes and erosion induce landscape change, but their interaction during the evolution of topography and relief accompanying continental extension has rarely been addressed. Here we present local and catchment-wide 10Be erosion rates that document the spatial pattern of erosion in the central Menderes Massif, a metamorphic core complex consisting of two asymmetric mountain ranges (Bozdağ and Aydın) bound by detachment faults and active grabens. Catchment-wide erosion rates on the northern flank of the Bozdağ Range are rather low (40–110 mm/k.y.) but reach values of >300 mm/k.y. on the steep southern escarpment—a pattern that reflects both topography and bedrock lithology. In the Aydın Range, erosion rates are generally higher, with mean erosion rates of ∼190 and ∼260 mm/k.y. on the northern and southern flank, respectively, and more variable along strike. In both ranges, erosion rates of ridge crests derived from amalgamated clasts are 30–90 mm/k.y. The difference between local and catchment-wide erosion rates indicates that topographic relief increases in most parts of the massif in response to ongoing fault-related uplift and concomitant river incision. Our findings document that tectonic processes exert a significant control on landscape evolution during active continental extension and are reflected in both the topographic signature and the spatial pattern of erosion. In the Menderes Massif, rock susceptibility to weathering and erosion is a dominant factor that controls the erosional contribution to rock exhumation, which varies spatially between ∼10% and ∼50%.
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Bozkurt, Erdin, Muharrem Satır, and Çağrı Buğdaycıoğlu. "Surprisingly young Rb/Sr ages from the Simav extensional detachment fault zone, northern Menderes Massif, Turkey." Journal of Geodynamics 52, no. 5 (2011): 406–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2011.06.002.

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Gessner, Klaus, Luis A. Gallardo, Francis Wedin, and Kerim Sener. "Crustal structure of the northern Menderes Massif, western Turkey, imaged by joint gravity and magnetic inversion." International Journal of Earth Sciences 105, no. 7 (2016): 2133–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-016-1324-1.

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Catlos, E., L. Jacob, T. Oyman, and S. Sorensen. "Long-term exhumation of an Aegean metamorphic core complex granitoids in the Northern Menderes Massif, western Turkey." American Journal of Science 312, no. 5 (2012): 534–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2475/05.2012.03.

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Uğurcan, Okşan Gökçen, and Tolga Oyman. "Iron mineralization and associated skarn development around southern contact of the Eğrigöz pluton (northern Menderes Massif-Turkey)." Journal of African Earth Sciences 123 (November 2016): 309–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2016.07.017.

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Işik, Veysel, and Okan Tekeli. "Late orogenic crustal extension in the northern Menderes massif (western Turkey): evidence for metamorphic core complex formation." International Journal of Earth Sciences 89, no. 4 (2001): 757–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s005310000105.

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GÜRER, ÖMER FEYZİ, NURAN SARICA-FILOREAU, MUZAFFER ÖZBURAN, ERCAN SANGU, and BÜLENT DOĞAN. "Progressive development of the Büyük Menderes Graben based on new data, western Turkey." Geological Magazine 146, no. 5 (2009): 652–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756809006359.

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AbstractOblique and normal fault systems exposed in the Büyük Menderes Graben (BMG) region record two successive and independent complex tectonic events. The first group tectonic event is defined by an E–W extension related to N–S contraction and transpression. This group is responsible for the development of NW- and NE-trending conjugate pairs of oblique faults which controlled Early–Middle Miocene basin formation. Between the Early–Middle Miocene and Plio-Quaternary strata exists an unconformity, indicating a period of folding, uplift and severe erosion associated with N–S shortening. The second group of events was the change in tectonic regime from E–W extension to N–S extension which controlled the formation of the Büyük Menderes Graben by three progressive pulses of deformation. The first pulse of extensional deformation was initially recorded in the region by the exhumation of the deep part of the Menderes Massif (MM) with the development of the E-trending Büyük Menderes Detachment Fault (BMDF). The minimum age of this pulse is constrained by the older Plio-Quaternary fluviatile deposits of the Büyük Menderes Graben that range in age from the Plio-Pleistocene boundary interval to Late Pleistocene. The second pulse, which is marked by the rapid deposition of alluvial deposits, initiated the formation of approximately E–W-trending high-angle normal faults synthetic and antithetic to the Büyük Menderes Detachment Fault, on the northern margin during Holocene times. These faults are interpreted as secondary steeper listric faults that merge with the main Büyük Menderes Detachment Fault at depth. The third pulse was the migration of the Büyük Menderes Graben depocentre to the present day position by diachronous activity of secondary steeper listric faults. These steeper faults are the most seismically active tectonic elements in western Turkey. According to the stratigraphic and structural data, the N–S extension in the Büyük Menderes Graben region produced a progressive deformation phase with different pulses during its Plio-Quaternary evolution, with migration of deformation from the master fault to the hangingwall. The formation of diachronous secondary synthetic and antithetic steeper faults on the upper plate of the Büyük Menderes Detachment Fault, hence the southward migration of the deformation and of the Büyük Menderes Graben depocentre, should be related to the evolution of detachment in the region. The presence of the seismically active splays of secondary faults implies an active detachment system in the region. This young Plio-Quaternary N–S extension in the Büyük Menderes Graben may be attributed to the combined effects of the two continuing processes in Aegean region. The first process is back-arc spreading or probably the roll-back of African slab below the south Aegean Arc, which seems to be responsible for the change in the stress tensor from E–W extension to N–S extension. The second and later event is the southwestward escape of the Anatolian block along its boundary fault, that is, the North Anatolian fault (NAF).
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Hasözbek, Altuğ, Erhan Akay, Burhan Erdoğan, Muharrem Satır, and Wolfgang Siebel. "Early Miocene granite formation by detachment tectonics or not? A case study from the northern Menderes Massif (Western Turkey)." Journal of Geodynamics 50, no. 2 (2010): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jog.2010.03.002.

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Akay, Erhan, Ismail Işintek, Burhan Erdoğan, and Altuğ Hasözbek. "Stratigraphy of the Afyon Zone around Emet (Kütahya, NW Anatolia) and geochemical characteristics of the Triassic volcanism along the northern Menderes Massif." Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie - Abhandlungen 188, no. 3 (2011): 297–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0077-7757/2011/0205.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Northern Menderes Massif"

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Purvis, Martin. "The late Tertiary-Recent tectonic-sedimentary evolution of extensional sedimentary basins of the northern Menderes massif, West Turkey." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/12815.

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Tethyan suture zones commonly undergo a change from compression to extension shortly after suturing. The mechanics and timing of this change in tectonic regime are poorly understood, and the extensional sedimentary basins of west Turkey, and , in particular, the northern Menderes massif, provide an excellent natural laboratory for the study of the crustal response to these different processes. During this study, field observations of sedimentary, structural and lithological features of the Alasehir Graben, Gördes and Selendi Basins, and their surroundings were combined with new radiometric age data to investigate the onset of N/S crustal extension in west Turkey. This timing of initiation has major implications for the driving mechanism of extension, since alternative models are time dependant. Extension driven by tectonic escape of west Anatolia requires extension to have begun in the Late Miocene, whilst extension driven by orogenic collapse of thickened crust in the region, and extension related to subduction roll-back both are postulated to have commenced in the Early Miocene. Extension in the northern Menderes massif took place on large-scale, presently low-angle (<20°), north-dipping normal (detachment) faults. Two separate detachment basin systems are recognised in the study area. The Gördes and Selendi Basins both trend NE/SW and formed by extension on the same northerly detachment system. This detachment has a strongly corrugated morphology when viewed parallel to extension, with a wavelength of ~30 km and an amplitude of ~1.5 km. The corrugations form the eastern and western margins of the Gördes and Selendi Basins and have produced 'scoop-shaped' depocentres and their characteristic NE/SW basin trend. No upper plate metamorphic lithologies are exposed within the basins and the total extension on the detachment fault system is in excess of 60 km. Syn-extensional sedimentation in the form of coarse alluvial fan conglomerates were deposited from south to north, and subsequently back rotated and tectonically emplaced against the detachment as a result of continuing extension. The initial sediments were followed by northward transported, braided-fluvial to alluvial-plain sandstones and conglomerates. These sediments unconformably overlie the syn-extensional deposits and passively onlap the basin margins.
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Bugdaycioglu, Cagri. "Tectono-metamorphic Evolution Of The Northern Menderes Massif: Evidence From The Horst Between Gordes And Demirci Basins (west Anatolia, Turkey)." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605378/index.pdf.

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The Menderes Massif forms a large metamorphic culmination in western Turkey &amp<br>#8211<br>an extensional province where continental lithosphere has been stretching following Palaeogene crustal thickening. Northern sector of the Massif on the horst between G&ouml<br>rdes and Demirci Basins was chosen for structural analysis aimed to study the tectono-metamorphic evolution of the northern Menderes Massif. Within the study area, four groups of rocks are recognized: (1) the metamorphic rocks &amp<br>#8211<br>orthogneisses and metasediments<br>(2) pegmatoids<br>(3) Neogene sedimentary rocks<br>and (4) Quaternary alluvial sediments. The tectono-metamorphic history of the region involves a regional metamorphism (M1) at upper-amphibolite-facies conditions, coeval with a top-tothe-NNE contractional D1 deformation during the northward backthrusting of Lycian Nappes (Eocene main Menderes metamorphism). Partial anatexis during the latest stages of the M1 was speculated to be the main mechanism for the formation of the migmatites and the granitic magma. Pegmatoid domes and dikes/sills formed during late increments of this phase. A second metamorphism (M2) and coeval top-to-the-NNE deformation (D2) took place during the Early Miocene exhumation of the metamorphic rocks along a presently low-angle normal fault in an extensional shear zone at presumably greenschist facies conditions during declining P-T conditions. The latest deformation phase (D3) is high-angle normal faulting due to N&amp<br>#8211<br>S extension affecting western Anatolia. The E&amp<br>#8211<br>W grabens dissecting the Massif into northern, central and southern submassifs are the result of this phase, commenced during Pliocene-Pleistocene and gave the western Anatolia much of its present-day shape. The evidence presented supports the idea of episodic two-stage extension in western Turkey.
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Jacob, Lauren Rolston. "Remote sensing, geochemistry, geochronology, and cathodoluminescence imaging of the Egrigoz, Koyunoba, and Alacam plutons, Northern Menderes Massif, Turkey." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-2834.

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The Egrigoz, Koyunoba, and Alacam plutons are located in the Northern Menderes Massif of western Turkey between the Simav normal fault to the south and the Izmir-Ankara-Erzincan suture to the north. Although much attention has focused on their geochemical and geochronological history, their relationship to each other and other major structures in the region is still debated. Some geologic maps show the Egrigoz and Koyunoba pluton bounded to the west by the low-angle Simav detachment fault. In contrast, other regional maps show no offsets between the plutons and surrounding metamorphic rocks. Yet other studies indicate thrust faults may be present near the Egrigoz pluton, between Menderes metamorphic rocks and a meta-rhyolite unit. To gain a better understanding of the history of the Egrigoz, Koyunoba, and Alacam plutons, ArcGIS digital elevation data from the region, geochronological data, geochemical analyses, and cathodoluminescence (CL) images were acquired to search for effects of micro- to macro-scales of deformation. Numerous ~E-W trending extension lineations that parallel the Simav graben and cut the plutons were observed in relief images. These lineations, likely due to large-scale ~N-S extension, continue across plutons inferring that extension continued after the exhumation of these rocks. The Simav graben and its associated high-angle fault are evident in the elevation data, but no other significant detachment-related basins or structures are shown, including the low-angle Simav detachment. U-Pb zircon ages, ranging from 29.9±3.9 Ma to 14.6±2.6 Ma, suggest the plutons crystallized over a ~15 m.y. time frame. Samples from the plutons are peraluminous S-type granite to granodiorites. The plutons were emplaced in a post-collisional volcanic-arc setting and range from magnesian to ferroan with increasing silica contents. Geochemical analyses show little difference between the three plutons, consistent with the rocks arising from a similar source. To document microstructures that might help explain these heterogeneities, CL images were obtained. CL images document a complicated tectonic history including magma mixing, multiple episodes of brittle deformation, and fluid alteration. The CL images constitute evidence of a complex multi-stage tectonic history for the region that includes water-mediated brittle deformation.<br>text
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"Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the northern Menderes Massif: Evidence from the horst between Gördes and Demirci Basins (west Anatolia, Turkey)." Master's thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12605378/index.pdf.

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Hasözbek, Altuğ [Verfasser]. "Isotope geology and Miocene magmatic evolution along the northern border of the Menderes Massif (NW Anatolia, Turkey) / vorgelegt von Altuğ Hasözbek." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1005372896/34.

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