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Journal articles on the topic 'Northerrn Thailand'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Phongchiewboon, Aurathai, Trisia Farrelly, Karen Hytten, and John Holland. "Political ecology, privation and sustainable livelihoods in northern Thailand's national parks." Journal of Political Ecology 27, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 360–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v27i1.23753.

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National parks provide a wide range of ecological, social and economic benefits. However, in some cases the establishment of national parks has also lead to the displacement of indigenous people, the disruption of their livelihoods, and ongoing social conflict. Northern Thailand's national parks are home to approximately one million indigenous people. Balancing the interests and needs of national park authorities with those of indigenous communities within and adjacent to these parks poses significant challenges. This article employs qualitative research methods to assess the livelihood strategies of six indigenous hill tribe communities residing within three national parks in Northern Thailand. Due to the criminalization of the traditional farming systems and restrictions imposed on land use, these communities have had to adapt their livelihood practices to survive. Our findings suggest that communities remain in a state of flux and are continually adapting to changing circumstances. It is argued that greater community empowerment and participation in collaborative decision making is crucial to strengthen both sustainable livelihoods and environmental conservation efforts within Northern Thailand's national parks.Keywords: Sustainable livelihoods, co-management, Northern Thailand, national parks, social justice

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2

Pitakpong, Arunpak. "Effluent Quality Monitoring in Petrol Stations: Northern Thailand." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 13, no. 1 (January 20, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2020/v13i01/148626.

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3

Braasch, Helen, and Rainulf Braasch-Bidasak. "First record of the genus Bursaphelenchus Fuchs, 1937 in Thailand and description of B. thailandae sp. n. (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae)." Nematology 4, no. 7 (2002): 853–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854102760402621.

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AbstractWood samples were taken from pine trees in the mountainous region between Pai and Maehongson in northern Thailand. Four species of Bursaphelenchus were recovered from the samples: Bursaphelenchus hylobianum, B. mucronatus, B. aberrans and B. thailandae sp. n. Bursaphelenchus thailandae sp. n. is most similar to B. sychnus but also shows similarities with B. ruehmi, B. hunanensis and B. steineri. It has a relatively small stylet lacking distinct basal knobs and a lateral field with four lines. The female has more or less protruding vulval lips and a slim, conoid, tail. The relatively small and delicate spicules show a distinctive darker sector and lack a cucullus. The male tail has a very small terminal 'bursa'. Bursaphelenchus thailandae sp. n. is tentatively included in the B. fungivorus -group of the genus Bursaphelenchus. Brief notes and morphometric data are given for the other species found. The record of B. mucronatus indicates that conditions for the establishment of the closely related B. xylophilus (the cause of pine wilt disease) may be suitable in Thailand and strict phytosanitary measures are therefore advisable.

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4

Chaiwarith, R. "Northern Thailand Perspective." International Journal of Infectious Diseases 16 (June 2012): e40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2012.05.102.

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5

Heyd, Helene, and Andreas Neef. "Public participation in water management in northern Thai highlands." Water Policy 8, no. 5 (October 1, 2006): 395–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2006.048.

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In the early 1990s, Thailand launched an ambitious program of decentralized governance, conferring greater responsibilities upon sub-district administrations and providing fiscal opportunities for local development planning. This process was reinforced by Thailand's new Constitution of 1997, which explicitly assures individuals, communities and local authorities the right to participate in the management of natural resources. Drawing on a study of water management in the Mae Sa watershed, northern Thailand, this article analyzes to what extent the constitutional right of participation has been put into practice. To this end, a stakeholder analysis was conducted in the watershed, with a focus on local people's interests and strategies in water management and the transformation of participatory policies through government agencies at the local level. While government officers stressed the importance of stakeholder inclusion and cooperation with the local people, there is a sharp contrast between the official rhetoric and the reality on the ground. The analysis reveals that government officers, particularly in the conservation-oriented agencies, are not disposed to devolve power to lower levels and that participation of local people in water management seems currently to be passive or, at best, consultative in nature. In order to deal with the increasingly severe water problems in northern Thailand, decision makers have to recognize the value of participation and promote a profound change in government officers' attitudes towards local people through training programs and incentives.

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6

Chaimano, Kanita. "Tonal Variation in the Lue Dialects of Thailand." MANUSYA 12, no. 3 (2009): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659077-01203001.

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This study analyzes the tonal variation of Lue dialects spoken in Thailand. These dialects are classified into groups based on structural differences in their tonal systems, and this classification then forms the basis for a linguistic map of Thailand’s Lue dialects. The data were collected from 45 villages in 7 provinces in the northern part of Thailand. Three informants were selected to represent each village, for a total of 135 informants participating in this research. William J.Gedney’s (1972) wordlist was used to elicit tonal data. The tonal features of the dialects were analyzed using auditory information and the personal computer programs “PRAAT, ver.4.5.12” and Microsoft Excel.

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7

Darlington, Susan M. "Buddhist Integration of Forest and Farm in Northern Thailand." Religions 10, no. 9 (September 10, 2019): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel10090521.

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Usually seen as incompatible, forests and farms are integrated by Buddhist environmental activists in Thailand. Monks engaged in environmental conservation see the conditions of farmers’ lives as related to how they treat the forests surrounding their farms. If farmers seek their livelihood through cash-cropping and contract farming, they see the forest as a material resource in terms of land for future farms. This attitude contributes to the rapid deforestation occurring across northern Thailand’s mountainous region and a cycle of environmental degradation and economic struggle. Buddhist monks work with non-governmental organizations and sometimes state agents to encourage farmers to shift to integrated agriculture, growing a mix of food crops and raising animals mimicking ecological relations. The monks teach that the forest is part of this eco-system, as it supplies water and other natural resources and must be protected. This paper examines the work of Phrakhru Somkit Jaranathammo, a monk in Nan Province, Thailand, who promotes dhammic agriculture and engages a new interpretation of Right Livelihood, a basic Buddhist principle, to support and protect the well-being of both the forest and farmers.

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8

Walker, Anthony R. "From the Mountains and the Interiors: A Quarter of a Century of Research among Fourth World Peoples in Southeast Asia (With Special Reference to Northern Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia)." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 26, no. 2 (September 1995): 326–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002246340000713x.

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Twenty-five years ago, in 1970, when the first volume of the Journal of South-East Asian Studies made its appearance, I was living in a rather remote mountain village in Phrao district, northern Thailand, about to complete a four-year field project with the Lahu Nyi. I was one of close to a dozen social and cultural anthropologists, at various stages in their professional careers from Ph.D. candidates (such as myself) to seasoned professionals (like the late Bill Geddes), at work among Thailand's so-called “northern hill tribes”. The small expatriate community in the charming Chiang Mai of those days readily joked about “the anthropologist behind every bush in the northern hills”. In fact there were good reasons for this heavy concentration of anthropological research at that time. The 1960s were perhaps the halcyon days for social and cultural anthropology in the Western academy; naturally this happy situation was reflected in the numbers of doctoral candidates proceeding to the field. Moreover, within the mainland Southeast Asia of that time, only Thailand provided academic researchers with relatively easy and more-or-less safe access to its mountain peoples.

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9

Singhrattna, Nkrintra, Balaji Rajagopalan, K. Krishna Kumar, and Martyn Clark. "Interannual and Interdecadal Variability of Thailand Summer Monsoon Season." Journal of Climate 18, no. 11 (June 1, 2005): 1697–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli3364.1.

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Abstract Summer monsoon rains are a critical factor in Thailand’s water resources and agricultural planning and management. In fact, they have a significant impact on the country’s economic health. Consequently, understanding the variability of the summer monsoon rains over Thailand is important for instituting effective mitigating strategies against extreme rainfall fluctuations. To this end, the authors systematically investigated the relationships between summer monsoon precipitation from the central and northern regions of Thailand and large-scale climate features. It was found that Pacific sea surface temperatures (SSTs), in particular, El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), have a negative relationship with the summer monsoon rainfall over Thailand in recent decades. However, the relationship between summer rainfall and ENSO was weak prior to 1980. It is hypothesized that the ENSO teleconnection depends on the SST configuration in the tropical Pacific Ocean, that is, an eastern Pacific–based El Niño pattern, such as is the case in most of the post-1980 El Niño events, tends to place the descending limb of the Walker circulation over the Thailand–Indonesian region, thereby significantly reducing convection and consequently, rainfall over Thailand. It is believed that this recent shift in the Walker circulation is instrumental for the nonstationarity in ENSO–monsoon relationships in Thailand. El Niños of 1997 and 2002 corroborate this hypothesis. This has implications for monsoon rainfall forecasting and, consequently, for resources planning and management.

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10

Paweenawat, Sasiwimon Warunsiri. "Foreign direct investment and wage spillover in Thailand." International Journal of Social Economics 46, no. 10 (October 20, 2019): 1198–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijse-01-2019-0055.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether foreign direct investment (FDI) benefitted Thai workers in domestic firms. Design/methodology/approach By utilizing existing firm-level unbalanced panel data from the survey of the Office of Industrial Economics, Ministry of Industry, Thailand, between 2004 and 2013, this study applies dynamic panel data analysis, using the generalized method of moments proposed by Arellano and Bond (1991), to estimate the wage spillover from multinational enterprises (MNEs) to domestic firms in Thailand. Findings The study reveals that there is a positive wage spillover from the presence of MNEs in the industry to domestic firms. Furthermore, a wage spillover also exists in the low-technology industry, as well as in firms located in the Metropolitan and Northern regions. These findings confirmed that FDI offers a significant advantage in Thailand’s labor market. Originality/value This study is the empirical research to utilize existing firm-level unbalanced panel data in Thailand, applying dynamic panel data analysis to data from 2004 to 2013 to estimate the wage spillover from MNEs to domestic firms.

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11

Hyde, Kevin D., Chada Norphanphoun, Jie Chen, Asha J. Dissanayake, Mingkwan Doilom, Sinang Hongsanan, Ruvishika S. Jayawardena, et al. "Thailand’s amazing diversity: up to 96% of fungi in northern Thailand may be novel." Fungal Diversity 93, no. 1 (November 2018): 215–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0415-7.

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12

Ducrocq, Stéphane, Yaowalak Chaimanee, Varavudh Suteethorn, and Jean-Jacques Jaeger. "A new species of Conohyus (Suidae, Mammalia) from the Miocene of northern Thailand." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte 1997, no. 6 (July 1, 1997): 348–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpm/1997/1997/348.

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13

Mungai, Paul. "Coprophilous ascomycetes of northern Thailand." Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology 1, no. 2 (October 29, 2011): 135–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5943/cream/1/2/2.

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14

Hundrieser, J., T. Sanguansermsri, T. Papp, and G. Flatz. "Alpha-Thalassemia in Northern Thailand." Human Heredity 38, no. 4 (1988): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000153787.

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15

Leeungurasatien, P. "Olfactory neuroblastoma in northern Thailand." Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology 41, no. 1 (February 1997): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-5155(96)00012-3.

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16

Reichart, P. A., A. Schmidt-Westhausen, and C. Theetranont. "Oral cancer in Northern Thailand." Experimental Pathology 40, no. 4 (January 1990): 229–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0232-1513(11)80305-1.

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17

Neher, Clark D., and Budsayamat Bunjaipet. "Political Interaction in Northern Thailand." Asian Journal of Social Science 17, no. 1 (1989): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/080382489x00044.

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18

Sompong, Narong, and Nattaphon Rampai. "Knowledge Management of Thai Local Food on the Route of Northern Tourism in Thailand." International Journal of Information and Education Technology 5, no. 9 (2015): 664–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijiet.2015.v5.588.

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19

Tassanawongwara, Chayuti. "Malaysian Siam Music in Northern Malaysia and Its Representation." International Journal of Creative and Arts Studies 4, no. 2 (March 9, 2018): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/ijcas.v4i2.1963.

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Some of the Thais were left behind in some parts of the land which once a Thailand’s territory. In the colonialism era, after Kelantan, Terangganu, Perlis and Kedah were annexed to Malaysia several decades ago by British, the Malaysian Siam who have chosen to stay put became the citizens of Malaysia despite being defined as Thais. The livelihood conditions of different nationalities are vital tools to distinguish one ethnic race from others. The first Malaysian Siam who ventured their way from South Thailand to settle in the land known as Melayu can be traced as far back as 300-500 years ago during the reign of King Boromma Trailokanat of Ayudhya era. There was an evidence of migration from then North Thailand downwards to the land of Melayu and inhabited at Sai Buri town. Today, the Malaysian Siams are densely populated across Kelantan, Perak, Perlis and Kedah. In this regard, it is a hard decision to choose the appropriate tools to represent the cultural identity. Music, in all possibilities, could be a likely solution to representation of cultural identity by importing them from its land of origin to reflect the unity of Thai people and the Malaysian Siam. Once the music is allowed to make its impact in protecting the identity of the Thai. This paper shall redound to the representation of Malaysian Siam in northern Malaysia, locally states of Perlis and Kedah, especially music in current use. The paper shall thoroughly present the result of analysis how the Malaysian Siam uses music to strengthen their cultural identity by the process of representation through a focusing on the theory of liminality.

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20

GOLOVATCH, SERGEI I., JEAN-JACQUES GEOFFROY, JEAN-PAUL MAURIÈS, and DIDIER VANDENSPIEGEL. "The millipede genus Plusioglyphiulus Silvestri, 1923 in Thailand (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Cambalopsidae)." Zootaxa 2940, no. 1 (July 5, 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2940.1.1.

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The basically southeast Asian genus Plusioglyphiulus is shown to currently comprise 27 species, all keyed, of which 13 are new, stemming from Thailand, and mapped: P. panhai sp. n., P. antiquior sp. n., P. sutchariti sp. n., P. likhitrakarni sp. n., P. pimvichaiae sp. n., P. erawan sp. n., P. wat sp. n., P. tham sp. n., P. phra sp. n., P. jaydee sp. n., P. puttakun sp. n., P. saksit sp. n. and P. samakkee sp. n. Although the new species have mainly been collected in caves, none seems to actually represent a troglobiont. A second record of P. ampullifer Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel, 2009 is provided in southern Vietnam, as well as new illustrations are presented for P. bessoni Golovatch, Geoffroy, Mauriès & VandenSpiegel, 2009, prepared from strictly topotypic samples in northern Thailand. With the discovery of P. panhai sp. n. and, especially, P. antiquior sp. n., both from southern Thailand, and both markedly transitional to the more northerly diversified javanicus-group of Glyphiulus, the genus Plusioglyphiulus is reconfirmed as being heterogeneous. Its diagnosis seems to be based now only on a single, rather weak apomorphy in posterior gonopod structure. Some evolutionary and zoogeographical considerations are presented to substantiate the predominantly eastward and/or southward speciation events in typical Plusioglyphiulus which have reached northern and eastern Borneo in the east and southeast.

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21

Kammerer, Cornelia Ann. "Discarding the Basket: The Reinterpretation of Tradition by Akha Christians of Northern Thailand." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 27, no. 2 (September 1996): 320–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463400021081.

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Protestant Akha highlanders of Northern Thailand held a Silver Jubilee in 1987 celebrating the initial conversions to Christianity twenty-five years earlier. The Akha-language translation of the passage from the Gospel of Matthew selected as the Jubilee's theme evokes the image of a laden basket from a pre-Christian folktale accounting for the differentiation of Akha from other ethnic groups, and the Protestant Akha used this traditional image to separate themselves from non-Christian Akha. This paper explores the transformation of a symbolic vehicle for interethnic differentiation into a vehicle for intraethnic differentiation. Use of this laden basket image is viewed as part of intraethnic dialogues of identity, which are themselves embedded in dialogues of identity between Christian as well as traditionalist members of the Akha tribal minority and Buddhist Thai, who are Thailand's dominant majority both politically and culturally.

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22

Hua, Quan, Mike Barbetti, and Ugo Zoppi. "Radiocarbon in Annual Tree Rings from Thailand During the Pre-Bomb Period, Ad 1938–1954." Radiocarbon 46, no. 2 (2004): 925–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200035979.

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Annual tree rings from Thailand were analyzed by radiocarbon AMS for AD 1938–1954. The results showed no significant depletion in atmospheric 14C over Thailand during the pre-bomb period, even though the air mass to Thailand during the growing season of tree rings is transported over a potentially significant source of oceanic 14C-depleted CO2, out-gassing in the northern Indian Ocean. When compared with Washington and Chile for different periods from the 17th century to AD 1954, Thailand appears to have the characteristics of Southern Hemisphere 14C. This supports our previous finding that Thailand was strongly influenced by the entrainment of Southern Hemisphere air parcels in the southwest Asian monsoon (Hua et al. 2004). For Thailand, this effect is much stronger than the reduction of atmospheric 14C in association with CO2 out-gassing in the northern Indian Ocean.

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23

Mulholland, Jean, Viggo Brun, and Trond Schumacher. "Traditional Herbal Medicine in Northern Thailand." Asian Folklore Studies 47, no. 2 (1988): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1178297.

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24

Sysouphanhong, Phongeun, Kevin D. Hyde, Ekachai Chukeatirote, Ali H. Bahkali, and E. C. Vellinga. "Lepiota(Agaricales) in Northern Thailand-2LepiotaSectionLepiota." Cryptogamie, Mycologie 33, no. 1 (March 2012): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7872/crym.v33.iss1.2012.025.

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25

Ishibashi, Takeshi, and Chongpan Chonglakmani. "Uppermost Permian ammonoids from northern Thailand." Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences 4, no. 3 (January 1990): 163–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0743-9547(05)80010-8.

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26

Barr, Sandra M., and Alan S. Macdonald. "Nan River suture zone, northern Thailand." Geology 15, no. 10 (1987): 907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<907:nrsznt>2.0.co;2.

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27

Duangjan, Kritsana, Yuwadee Peerapornpisal, and Konrad Wołowski. "Heterotrophic Euglenoids from Tropical Northern Thailand." Polish Botanical Journal 62, no. 1 (July 1, 2017): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pbj-2017-0005.

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AbstractAmong 45 recorded heterotrophic (colorless) taxa of euglenoids, representatives of the genera Petalomonas F. Stein (12 taxa) and Peranema Dujard. (10 taxa) were abundant and showed high diversity. Less frequently identified were Anisonema Dujard. (3), Astasia Dujard. (1), Dinema Perty (2), Entosiphon F. Stein (1), Heteronema Dujard. (4), Menoidium Perty (2), Notosolenus A. Stokes (6), Ploeotia Dujard. (1), Rhabdomonas Fresen. (1) and Urceolus Mereschk. (2). Thirty of these taxa are reported for the first time from northern Thailand. Short descriptions, biogeographical data and original documentation based on light microscopy of living cells in natural communities are included for each reported taxon.

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28

Geoffrey Lacher, R., and Sanjay K. Nepal. "Dependency and development in northern Thailand." Annals of Tourism Research 37, no. 4 (October 2010): 947–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2010.03.005.

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29

Schuttes, Richard Evans. "Traditional herbal medicine in northern Thailand." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 23, no. 2-3 (July 1988): 334–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-8741(88)90016-5.

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30

Ahrendt, H., C. Chonglakmani, B. T. Hansen, and D. Helmcke. "Geochronological cross section through northern Thailand." Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences 8, no. 1-4 (January 1993): 207–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0743-9547(93)90022-h.

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31

Srivanitchapoom, Chonticha, Pichit Sittitrai, Thienchai Pattarasakulchai, and Rak Tananuvat. "Deep neck infection in Northern Thailand." European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 269, no. 1 (March 24, 2011): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-011-1576-0.

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32

Schwendinger, Peter J., and Gonzalo Giribet. "The systematics of the south-east Asian genus Fangensis Rambla (Opiliones:Cyphophthalmi:Stylocellidae)." Invertebrate Systematics 19, no. 4 (2005): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is05023.

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The hitherto monotypic opilionid genus Fangensis Rambla, 1994 is re-evaluated from new material collected in northern, western and southern Thailand. The original description of F. leclerci Rambla (type material not traceable) was based on specimens belonging to at least three distinct species. Fangensis leclerci is thus redefined and the binomen restricted to specimens from a cave in northern Thailand only. Three new species are described, F. spelaeus, sp. nov. and F. cavernarus, sp. nov. from two caves in western Thailand and F. insulanus, sp. nov. from forests on two islands in southern Thailand. Taxonomic characters are discussed and relationships among Fangensis species and between Fangensis and other cyphophthalmids are evaluated using morphological data and ~4 Kb of molecular data from three loci, two nuclear ribosomal genes and a mitochondrial coding gene. Overall, data indicate monophyly of Stylocellidae and morphological and ribosomal data suggest monophyly of Fangensis, which is in turn divided into two clades, one composed of the three species from northern and western Thailand and the other represented by the species from southern Thailand. Observations on mating in F. leclerci are provided.

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33

Green, Donna. "Thailand's solar white elephants: an analysis of 15yr of solar battery charging programmes in northern Thailand." Energy Policy 32, no. 6 (April 2004): 747–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-4215(02)00338-5.

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34

Auttarat, Sudarat, Korawan Sangkakorn, and Sansanee Krajangchom. "THE ENHANCEMENT OF CULTURAL TOURISM ROUTES IN THE LANNA REGION OF NORTHERN THAILAND." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 26, no. 1 (June 30, 2021): 124–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jati.vol26no1.6.

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The Lanna region is a former kingdom in the area of modern-day Northern Thailand that also once extended into Myanmar, Laos and China. Currently, Lanna culture is used as a selling point for tourism to Northern Thailand, but there are problems with the way tourism routes are designed and packaged. This paper aims to promote the architectural value of Lanna culture through the development of tourism routes. The qualitative investigation assesses existing Lanna tourist routes in Northern Thailand and develops guidelines for the development of cultural tourism in the region. Initial research led to the identification of 35 sites for in-depth evaluation. Data was gathered by document research, field evaluation and interviews following criteria co-developed by Chulalongkorn University and the Department of Tourism (2007). Findings indicated that destinations in Northern Thailand are of a good standard but should be developed in terms of tourism support and management. The researchers produced guidelines for the development of individual attractions and designed cultural routes according to provincial boundaries and periodic themes.

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JOHNSON, DAVID M., TANAWAT CHAOWASKU, NANCY A. MURRAY, and PIYA CHALERMGLIN. "Three new species of Trivalvaria (Annonaceae) from Thailand, with a key to the Thai species ." Phytotaxa 489, no. 1 (March 3, 2021): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.489.1.6.

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On the basis of field and herbarium study, three new species of the Asian genus Trivalvaria (Annonaceae) are described: T. ochroleuca and T. recurva from southwestern Thailand and T. stenopetala from Ranong and Phangnga Provinces in northern Peninsular Thailand. A key to the Trivalvaria species from Thailand is presented.

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36

Amnuaylojaroen, Teerachai, Pavinee Chanvichit, Radshadaporn Janta, and Vanisa Surapipith. "Projection of Rice and Maize Productions in Northern Thailand under Climate Change Scenario RCP8.5." Agriculture 11, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11010023.

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Climate change has an effect human living in a variety of ways, such as health and food security. This study presents a prediction of crop yields and production risks during the years 2020–2029 in northern Thailand using the coupling of a 1 km resolution regional climate model, which is downscaled using a conservative remapping method, and the Decision Support System for the Transfer of Agrotechnology (DSSAT) modeling system. The accuracy of the climate and agricultural model was appropriate compared with the observations, with an Index of Agreement (IOA) in the range of 0.65–0.89. The results reveal the negative effects of climate change on rice and maize production in northern Thailand. We show that, in northern Thailand, rainfed rice and maize production may be reduced by 5% for rice and 4% for maize. Moreover, rice and maize production risk analysis showed that maize production is at a high risk of low production, while rice production is at a low risk. Additional irrigation, crop diversification, the selection of appropriate planting dates and methods of conservation are promising adaptation strategies in northern Thailand that may improve crop production.

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PROMMANUT, PHATTARAVEE, MANIT KIDYOO, WINS BUDDHAWONG, and SOMRAN SUDDEE. "Dendrobium chiangdaoense (Orchidaceae), a new species from Thailand." Phytotaxa 307, no. 1 (May 19, 2017): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.307.1.8.

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Dendrobium chiangdaoense, a new species belonging to Dendrobium section Stachyobium is described and illustrated. It is only known from the type locality in mixed deciduous forest at ca. 800 m elev. on limestone hills in Chiang Dao District, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand. It most closely resembles D. dixonianum, a more widespread northern Thailand species occurring in upper montane rain forest at 1,650–1,800 m elev.

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38

Mase, Lindung Zalbuin. "The Use of Ground Motion Parameters to identify the Liquefaction during a Strong Earthquake in Northern Thailand." MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL 27, no. 1 (August 20, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v27i1.29218.

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This paper presents a ground response analysis to simulate the liquefaction phenomenon during the 2011 Tarlay Earthquake in northern Thailand. The site investigation data and geophysical measurements on 7 sites in northern Thailand were collected. The multi-springs element model was implemented in finite element ground response analysis. Several parameters, such as peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, amplification factor, excess pore pressure ratio, were observed. Furthermore, the correlation from the ground motion parameters was generated to estimate liquefaction potential, which was represented by excess pore pressure ratio. The result showed that the excess pore pressure ratio was relatively well correlated with several ground parameters, such as amplification factor, velocity-acceleration ratio, and factor of safety against liquefaction. The results could be also used for the engineering practice in predicting liquefaction potential in Northern Thailand.

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39

Trisurat, Yongyut. "Community-based Wetland Management in Northern Thailand." International Journal of Environmental, Cultural, Economic, and Social Sustainability: Annual Review 2, no. 1 (2006): 49–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1832-2077/cgp/v02i01/54189.

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40

Rodkvamtook, Wuttikon, Jariyanart Gaywee, Suparat Kanjanavanit, Toon Ruangareerate, Allen L. Richards, Noppadon Sangjun, Pimmada Jeamwattanalert, and Narongrid Sirisopana. "Scrub Typhus Outbreak, Northern Thailand, 2006–2007." Emerging Infectious Diseases 19, no. 5 (May 2013): 774–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1905.121445.

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41

Dearden, Philip. "Tourism and Sustainable Development in Northern Thailand." Geographical Review 81, no. 4 (October 1991): 400. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/215607.

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42

Swangviboonpong, Dusadee, and Fred Gales. "Chang Saw: Village Music of Northern Thailand." Yearbook for Traditional Music 33 (2001): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1519675.

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Knight, Tom, S. R. Johnson, and Robert M. Finley. "Farmers' Subjective Probabilities in Northern Thailand: Comment." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 67, no. 1 (February 1985): 147–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1240841.

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44

Grisley, William, and Earl D. Kellogg. "Farmers' Subjective Probabilities in Northern Thailand: Reply." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 67, no. 1 (February 1985): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1240842.

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45

Flaherty, Mark, and Vesta Filipchuk. "Women in Local Governments in Northern Thailand." Canadian Journal of Development Studies / Revue canadienne d'études du développement 15, no. 1 (January 1994): 35–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02255189.1994.9669539.

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46

Dearden, Philip. "Development and biocultural diversity in northern Thailand." Applied Geography 15, no. 4 (October 1995): 325–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0143-6228(95)00015-v.

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47

Lemmens-Zygulska, M., A. Eigel, B. Helbig, T. Sanguansermsri, J. Horst, and G. Flatz. "Prevalence of α-thalassemias in northern Thailand." Human Genetics 98, no. 3 (July 29, 1996): 345–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004390050220.

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PALASRI, CHITTI, and ANAT RUANGRASSAMEE. "PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD MAPS OF THAILAND." Journal of Earthquake and Tsunami 04, no. 04 (December 2010): 369–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s179343111000087x.

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In this study, the probabilistic seismic hazard map of Thailand and neighboring areas is developed. Thailand is located close to the Andaman thrust in the west and the Sunda arc in the south which are the boundaries between the Eurasian plate and Indo-Australian plate. Several active faults in this region have caused earthquakes which affects Thailand. Earthquakes recorded from 1912 to 2006 by the Thai Meteorological Department and the US Geological Survey are used in the analysis. Two attenuation models for active tectonic regions which give good correlations with actual measured accelerations are used in predicting peak horizontal accelerations in Thailand. Maps of peak horizontal accelerations at rock sites with 2% and 10% probabilities of exceedance in 50 years are developed. For the peak horizontal acceleration with 10% probability of exceedance in 50 years, the maximum accelerations are about 0.25 g in the northern part of Thailand and 0.02 g in Bangkok. For the peak horizontal acceleration with 2% probability of exceedance in 50 years, the maximum accelerations are about 0.4 g in the northern part of Thailand and 0.04 g in Bangkok.

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CHANTARANOTHAI, PRANOM, PIYAKASET SUKSATHAN, and METHEE WONGNAK. "Syzygium sirindhorniae (Myrtaceae), a new species from Thailand." Phytotaxa 289, no. 2 (December 22, 2016): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.289.2.10.

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A new species, Syzygium sirindhorniae, from Thailand, is described, illustrated and compared with Syzygium bokoense. This species is known from a restricted locality in northern Thailand which is within a protected area. A conservation status of Near Threatened (NT) is merited.

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SCHWENDINGER, PETER J. "A taxonomic revision of the genus Phyxioschema (Araneae, Dipluridae), I: species from Thailand." Zootaxa 2126, no. 1 (June 5, 2009): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2126.1.1.

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Phyxioschema suthepium Raven & Schwendinger, 1989 is revised and additional taxonomic characters and localities are given. Males and females of five new species are described: Phyxioschema erawan sp. n. (northern and western central Thailand), P. huberi sp. n. (southern Thailand), P. sayamense sp. n. (southern Thailand), P. eripnastes sp. n. (southern Thailand) and P. spelaeum sp. n. (southern Thailand). Notes are given on habitat, phenology and reproductive behaviour of all these species. Taxonomic characters are discussed and considerable variation in the genitalia of some species is shown. An hypothesis on the relationships between the currently known Phyxioschema species is presented.

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